DE1242778B - Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Perlmuttpigmenten - Google Patents
Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von PerlmuttpigmentenInfo
- Publication number
- DE1242778B DE1242778B DEE22336A DEE0022336A DE1242778B DE 1242778 B DE1242778 B DE 1242778B DE E22336 A DEE22336 A DE E22336A DE E0022336 A DEE0022336 A DE E0022336A DE 1242778 B DE1242778 B DE 1242778B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- substance
- pigment
- mother
- film
- pearl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 title claims description 64
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 32
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- UYTPUPDQBNUYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanine Chemical compound O=C1NC(N)=NC2=C1N=CN2 UYTPUPDQBNUYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007738 vacuum evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005083 Zinc sulfide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Zn+2] DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001634 calcium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001610 cryolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- ORUIBWPALBXDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Mg+2] ORUIBWPALBXDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001635 magnesium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011049 pearl Substances 0.000 description 21
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 5
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N [(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-trinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dinitrooxy-6-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-4-yl] nitrate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O1)O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+](=O)[O-])[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000010441 alabaster Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 2
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyfluorocarbon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000001840 Dandruff Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000237502 Ostreidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000005811 Viola adunca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000009038 Viola odorata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013487 Viola odorata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002254 Viola papilionacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical group [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001622 calcium bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WGEFECGEFUFIQW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dibromide Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Br-].[Br-] WGEFECGEFUFIQW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010984 cultured pearl Substances 0.000 description 1
- UQGFMSUEHSUPRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N disodium;3,7-dioxido-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3,5,7-tetraborabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].O1B([O-])OB2OB([O-])OB1O2 UQGFMSUEHSUPRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001056 green pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020636 oyster Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000001054 red pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052950 sphalerite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002061 vacuum sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B1/00—Dyes with anthracene nucleus not condensed with any other ring
- C09B1/007—Seleno-anthraquinones
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44F—SPECIAL DESIGNS OR PICTURES
- B44F9/00—Designs imitating natural patterns
- B44F9/08—Designs imitating natural patterns of crystalline structures, pearl effects, or mother-of-pearl effects
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B67/00—Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
- C09B67/0098—Organic pigments exhibiting interference colours, e.g. nacrous pigments
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/0015—Pigments exhibiting interference colours, e.g. transparent platelets of appropriate thinness or flaky substrates, e.g. mica, bearing appropriate thin transparent coatings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/0015—Pigments exhibiting interference colours, e.g. transparent platelets of appropriate thinness or flaky substrates, e.g. mica, bearing appropriate thin transparent coatings
- C09C1/0018—Pigments exhibiting interference colours, e.g. transparent platelets of appropriate thinness or flaky substrates, e.g. mica, bearing appropriate thin transparent coatings uncoated and unlayered plate-like particles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
- C01P2004/61—Micrometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 micrometer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C2200/00—Compositional and structural details of pigments exhibiting interference colours
- C09C2200/10—Interference pigments characterized by the core material
- C09C2200/1004—Interference pigments characterized by the core material the core comprising at least one inorganic oxide, e.g. Al2O3, TiO2 or SiO2
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C2200/00—Compositional and structural details of pigments exhibiting interference colours
- C09C2200/10—Interference pigments characterized by the core material
- C09C2200/102—Interference pigments characterized by the core material the core consisting of glass or silicate material like mica or clays, e.g. kaolin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C2200/00—Compositional and structural details of pigments exhibiting interference colours
- C09C2200/10—Interference pigments characterized by the core material
- C09C2200/1062—Interference pigments characterized by the core material the core consisting of an organic compound, e.g. Liquid Crystal Polymers [LCP], Polymers or natural pearl essence
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C2200/00—Compositional and structural details of pigments exhibiting interference colours
- C09C2200/10—Interference pigments characterized by the core material
- C09C2200/1087—Interference pigments characterized by the core material the core consisting of bismuth oxychloride, magnesium fluoride, nitrides, carbides, borides, lead carbonate, barium or calcium sulfate, zinc sulphide, molybdenum disulphide or graphite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C2200/00—Compositional and structural details of pigments exhibiting interference colours
- C09C2200/30—Interference pigments characterised by the thickness of the core or layers thereon or by the total thickness of the final pigment particle
- C09C2200/302—Thickness of a layer with high refractive material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C2200/00—Compositional and structural details of pigments exhibiting interference colours
- C09C2200/30—Interference pigments characterised by the thickness of the core or layers thereon or by the total thickness of the final pigment particle
- C09C2200/303—Thickness of a layer with low refractive material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C2220/00—Methods of preparing the interference pigments
- C09C2220/20—PVD, CVD methods or coating in a gas-phase using a fluidized bed
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US8706261A | 1961-02-06 | 1961-02-06 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1242778B true DE1242778B (de) | 1967-06-22 |
Family
ID=22202891
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEE22336A Pending DE1242778B (de) | 1961-02-06 | 1962-02-05 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Perlmuttpigmenten |
Country Status (5)
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0227423A3 (en) * | 1985-12-23 | 1988-12-07 | Optical Coating Laboratory, Inc. | Optical thin film flakes, replicated optical coatings and coatings and inks incorporating the same and method |
| US5059245A (en) * | 1979-12-28 | 1991-10-22 | Flex Products, Inc. | Ink incorporating optically variable thin film flakes |
| US5084351A (en) * | 1979-12-28 | 1992-01-28 | Flex Products, Inc. | Optically variable multilayer thin film interference stack on flexible insoluble web |
| US5171363A (en) * | 1979-12-28 | 1992-12-15 | Flex Products, Inc. | Optically variable printing ink |
| US5653792A (en) * | 1979-12-28 | 1997-08-05 | Flex Products, Inc. | Optically variable flakes paint and article |
| US7217318B2 (en) | 2000-02-04 | 2007-05-15 | Eckart Gmbh & Co. Kg | Nacreous pigment and method for the manufacture thereof |
Families Citing this family (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3767443A (en) * | 1967-09-08 | 1973-10-23 | May & Baker Ltd | Pigments |
| US4297405A (en) * | 1978-01-09 | 1981-10-27 | Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co., Ltd. | Corrosion resistant metallic article having a matt nacreous appearance |
| US4168986A (en) * | 1978-07-03 | 1979-09-25 | Polaroid Corporation | Method for preparing lamellar pigments |
| US4216018A (en) * | 1978-07-03 | 1980-08-05 | Polaroid Corporation | Photographic products and processes employing lamellar pigments |
| US4288524A (en) * | 1978-07-03 | 1981-09-08 | Polaroid Corporation | Image-receiving elements utilizing lamellar pigment materials |
| US4269916A (en) * | 1978-07-03 | 1981-05-26 | Polaroid Corporation | Photographic prints utilizing lamellar pigment materials |
| US5766738A (en) * | 1979-12-28 | 1998-06-16 | Flex Products, Inc. | Paired optically variable article with paired optically variable structures and ink, paint and foil incorporating the same and method |
| US5569535A (en) * | 1979-12-28 | 1996-10-29 | Flex Products, Inc. | High chroma multilayer interference platelets |
| US4879140A (en) * | 1988-11-21 | 1989-11-07 | Deposition Sciences, Inc. | Method for making pigment flakes |
| DE19844357C2 (de) | 1998-09-28 | 2001-04-05 | Hilmar Weinert | Bandbedampfungsanlage und Verfahren zur Herstellung von planparallelen Plättchen |
| US6863851B2 (en) * | 1998-10-23 | 2005-03-08 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Process for making angstrom scale and high aspect functional platelets |
| EP1131473B1 (en) | 1998-10-23 | 2004-01-02 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Process for making metal flakes |
| US6202591B1 (en) | 1998-11-12 | 2001-03-20 | Flex Products, Inc. | Linear aperture deposition apparatus and coating process |
| ATE242342T1 (de) * | 1999-10-01 | 2003-06-15 | Jasmin Weinert | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur erzeugung planparalleler plättchen |
| CA2474640A1 (en) | 2002-02-18 | 2003-08-21 | Hilmar Weinert | Method of producing plane-parallel structures of silicon suboxide, silicon dioxide and/or silicon carbide, plane-parallel structures obtainable by such methods, and the use thereof |
| DE10352627A1 (de) * | 2003-11-11 | 2005-06-09 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Feinteilige harte Formkörper für abrasionsstabile Polymermatrizen |
| US20110091644A1 (en) * | 2009-10-16 | 2011-04-21 | Vacumet Corp. | Water release silver and holographic metal flake and method of manufacturing metal flake |
| IN2014MU03621A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 2013-11-18 | 2015-10-09 | Jds Uniphase Corp | |
| CN111239859A (zh) * | 2018-11-12 | 2020-06-05 | 深圳市融光纳米科技有限公司 | 一种光学薄膜/颜料片、制备方法及装置 |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2555224A (en) * | 1947-12-18 | 1951-05-29 | William E Decker | Pearl essence and method of manufacture |
| US2713004A (en) * | 1951-01-25 | 1955-07-12 | Mearl Corp | Method of preparing a nacreous composition and an article carrying a sublimed nacreous material |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2405662A (en) * | 1941-08-30 | 1946-08-13 | Crown Cork & Seal Co | Coating |
| US2712190A (en) * | 1953-05-29 | 1955-07-05 | Rainbo Cel Inc | Iridescent material and product |
| US2863783A (en) * | 1956-11-15 | 1958-12-09 | Francis Earle Lab Inc | Nacreous material from glass |
| US2950981A (en) * | 1957-04-10 | 1960-08-30 | Francis Earle Lab Inc | Nacreous pigment and process of preparing same |
| US3008844A (en) * | 1959-09-01 | 1961-11-14 | Grunin Louis | Iridescent pigments, effects and products |
-
0
- NL NL131827D patent/NL131827C/xx active
- US US3123489D patent/US3123489A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- NL NL274422D patent/NL274422A/xx unknown
-
1962
- 1962-01-30 GB GB3464/62A patent/GB957535A/en not_active Expired
- 1962-02-05 DE DEE22336A patent/DE1242778B/de active Pending
- 1962-02-06 ES ES0274360A patent/ES274360A1/es not_active Expired
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2555224A (en) * | 1947-12-18 | 1951-05-29 | William E Decker | Pearl essence and method of manufacture |
| US2713004A (en) * | 1951-01-25 | 1955-07-12 | Mearl Corp | Method of preparing a nacreous composition and an article carrying a sublimed nacreous material |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5059245A (en) * | 1979-12-28 | 1991-10-22 | Flex Products, Inc. | Ink incorporating optically variable thin film flakes |
| US5084351A (en) * | 1979-12-28 | 1992-01-28 | Flex Products, Inc. | Optically variable multilayer thin film interference stack on flexible insoluble web |
| US5171363A (en) * | 1979-12-28 | 1992-12-15 | Flex Products, Inc. | Optically variable printing ink |
| US5279657A (en) * | 1979-12-28 | 1994-01-18 | Flex Products, Inc. | Optically variable printing ink |
| US5653792A (en) * | 1979-12-28 | 1997-08-05 | Flex Products, Inc. | Optically variable flakes paint and article |
| EP0227423A3 (en) * | 1985-12-23 | 1988-12-07 | Optical Coating Laboratory, Inc. | Optical thin film flakes, replicated optical coatings and coatings and inks incorporating the same and method |
| US7217318B2 (en) | 2000-02-04 | 2007-05-15 | Eckart Gmbh & Co. Kg | Nacreous pigment and method for the manufacture thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL131827C (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | |
| ES274360A1 (es) | 1962-06-01 |
| GB957535A (en) | 1964-05-06 |
| NL274422A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | |
| US3123489A (en) | 1964-03-03 |
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