DE1214215B - Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung ungesaettigter Kohlenwasserstoffe durch thermische Spaltung starker gesaettigter Kohlenwasserstoffe - Google Patents
Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung ungesaettigter Kohlenwasserstoffe durch thermische Spaltung starker gesaettigter KohlenwasserstoffeInfo
- Publication number
- DE1214215B DE1214215B DES72318A DES0072318A DE1214215B DE 1214215 B DE1214215 B DE 1214215B DE S72318 A DES72318 A DE S72318A DE S0072318 A DES0072318 A DE S0072318A DE 1214215 B DE1214215 B DE 1214215B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- combustion
- gas
- fuel
- zone
- combustion chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims description 4
- 238000004227 thermal cracking Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 66
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004992 fission Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 21
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 10
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 7
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010793 Steam injection (oil industry) Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003034 coal gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 gasoline Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003685 thermal hair damage Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G9/34—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils by direct contact with inert preheated fluids, e.g. with molten metals or salts
- C10G9/36—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils by direct contact with inert preheated fluids, e.g. with molten metals or salts with heated gases or vapours
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
- C10G2400/20—C2-C4 olefins
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S585/00—Chemistry of hydrocarbon compounds
- Y10S585/949—Miscellaneous considerations
- Y10S585/955—Specified mixing procedure
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP342560 | 1960-02-03 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1214215B true DE1214215B (de) | 1966-04-14 |
Family
ID=11557005
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DES72318A Pending DE1214215B (de) | 1960-02-03 | 1961-02-01 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung ungesaettigter Kohlenwasserstoffe durch thermische Spaltung starker gesaettigter Kohlenwasserstoffe |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3176046A (xx) |
| CH (1) | CH398546A (xx) |
| DE (1) | DE1214215B (xx) |
| ES (1) | ES264474A1 (xx) |
| FR (1) | FR1317903A (xx) |
| GB (1) | GB898240A (xx) |
| NL (1) | NL260743A (xx) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB924591A (en) * | 1960-10-27 | 1963-04-24 | Kurashiki Rayon Kk | Method of thermal decomposition of hydrocarbons and apparatus therefor |
| US3284168A (en) * | 1963-02-11 | 1966-11-08 | Belge Produits Chimiques Sa | Apparatus for thermal decomposition of hydrocarbons |
| DE1592529B2 (de) * | 1967-06-03 | 1971-09-02 | Titangesellschaft mbH, 5090 Leverku sen | Verfahren zur herstellung eines rutil pigmentes durch umsetzung von titantetrachlorid mit sauerstoff in einem heissen gasgemisch |
| US4147753A (en) * | 1975-10-14 | 1979-04-03 | Kureha Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Apparatus for the thermal cracking of heavy hydrocarbon |
| US4275034A (en) * | 1978-03-17 | 1981-06-23 | Rockwell International Corporation | Hydrogenation apparatus |
| US4256565A (en) * | 1979-11-13 | 1981-03-17 | Rockwell International Corporation | Method of producing olefins from hydrocarbons |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT199625B (de) * | 1955-05-13 | 1958-09-25 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Acetylen und/oder Äthylen und/oder Olefinen mit 2-4 C-Atomen durch pyrolytische Spaltung von Kohlenwasserstoffen sowie Vorrichtung zur Ausführung dieses Verfahrens |
| AT200567B (de) * | 1956-08-04 | 1958-11-10 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Acetylen und/oder Äthylen und/oder Olefinen mit 2-4 C-Atomen durch pyrolytische Spaltung von Kohlenwasserstoffen sowie Vorrichtung zur Ausführung des Verfahrens |
| AT201573B (de) * | 1955-04-28 | 1959-01-10 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von niedermolekularen ungesättigten Kohlenwasserstoffen |
| DE1070620B (xx) * | 1959-12-10 |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2343866A (en) * | 1938-10-07 | 1944-03-14 | Wulff Process Company | Process for the pyrolysis of hydrocarbons |
| US2765359A (en) * | 1953-02-10 | 1956-10-02 | Hydrocarbon Research Inc | Production of acetylene |
| US2813138A (en) * | 1953-07-27 | 1957-11-12 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Production of unsaturated hydrocarbons and reactor therefor |
| BE544469A (xx) * | 1955-01-22 | 1900-01-01 | ||
| US2789148A (en) * | 1955-10-25 | 1957-04-16 | Lummus Co | Conversion of hydrocarbons |
| US3055957A (en) * | 1957-06-08 | 1962-09-25 | Belge Produits Chimiques Sa | Process and apparatus for production of unsaturated hydrocarbons |
| US2985698A (en) * | 1957-09-27 | 1961-05-23 | Hoechst Ag | Process for pyrolyzing hydrocarbons |
| US2945074A (en) * | 1958-05-05 | 1960-07-12 | Dow Chemical Co | Production of acetylene by the partial oxidation of hydrocarbons |
-
0
- NL NL260743D patent/NL260743A/xx unknown
- FR FR1317903D patent/FR1317903A/fr not_active Expired
-
1961
- 1961-01-25 US US84856A patent/US3176046A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1961-01-31 ES ES0264474A patent/ES264474A1/es not_active Expired
- 1961-01-31 GB GB3648/61A patent/GB898240A/en not_active Expired
- 1961-02-01 DE DES72318A patent/DE1214215B/de active Pending
- 1961-02-03 CH CH128561A patent/CH398546A/fr unknown
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1070620B (xx) * | 1959-12-10 | |||
| AT201573B (de) * | 1955-04-28 | 1959-01-10 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von niedermolekularen ungesättigten Kohlenwasserstoffen |
| AT199625B (de) * | 1955-05-13 | 1958-09-25 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Acetylen und/oder Äthylen und/oder Olefinen mit 2-4 C-Atomen durch pyrolytische Spaltung von Kohlenwasserstoffen sowie Vorrichtung zur Ausführung dieses Verfahrens |
| AT200567B (de) * | 1956-08-04 | 1958-11-10 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Acetylen und/oder Äthylen und/oder Olefinen mit 2-4 C-Atomen durch pyrolytische Spaltung von Kohlenwasserstoffen sowie Vorrichtung zur Ausführung des Verfahrens |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR1317903A (xx) | 1963-05-10 |
| CH398546A (fr) | 1966-03-15 |
| US3176046A (en) | 1965-03-30 |
| ES264474A1 (es) | 1961-07-01 |
| GB898240A (en) | 1962-06-06 |
| NL260743A (xx) |
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