DE1135413B - Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Vlieses aus nicht verfilzbaren, regellos verteilten Fasern - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Vlieses aus nicht verfilzbaren, regellos verteilten FasernInfo
- Publication number
- DE1135413B DE1135413B DER21674A DER0021674A DE1135413B DE 1135413 B DE1135413 B DE 1135413B DE R21674 A DER21674 A DE R21674A DE R0021674 A DER0021674 A DE R0021674A DE 1135413 B DE1135413 B DE 1135413B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- fibers
- fleece
- binder
- polymer
- nylon
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims description 58
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 26
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title description 9
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 62
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920003180 amino resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- -1 amine salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- FYIBGDKNYYMMAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethane-1,2-diol;terephthalic acid Chemical compound OCCO.OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 FYIBGDKNYYMMAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003176 water-insoluble polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 claims 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- NBZANZVJRKXVBH-GYDPHNCVSA-N alpha-Cryptoxanthin Natural products O[C@H]1CC(C)(C)C(/C=C/C(=C\C=C\C(=C/C=C/C=C(\C=C\C=C(/C=C/[C@H]2C(C)=CCCC2(C)C)\C)/C)\C)/C)=C(C)C1 NBZANZVJRKXVBH-GYDPHNCVSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004627 regenerated cellulose Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 8
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005108 dry cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-vinylpyridine Chemical class C=CC1=CC=CC=N1 KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009960 carding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920005684 linear copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 125000006353 oxyethylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005696 Diammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010409 ironing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBYMUDUGTIKLCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethenylbenzene Chemical compound ClC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 SBYMUDUGTIKLCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DLAXSFQUZITJGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutan-2-yl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)OC(=O)C(C)=C DLAXSFQUZITJGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FSVQAZDYQRQQKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutan-2-yl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C FSVQAZDYQRQQKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000198134 Agave sisalana Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008564 Boehmeria nivea Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920008347 Cellulose acetate propionate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 240000000491 Corchorus aestuans Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011777 Corchorus aestuans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010862 Corchorus capsularis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylacrylonitrile Chemical compound CC(=C)C#N GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006221 acetate fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M acrylate group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)[O-] NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005396 acrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005250 alkyl acrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- GCTPMLUUWLLESL-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 GCTPMLUUWLLESL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006217 cellulose acetate butyrate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004177 diethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940111002 formaldehyde / methanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000145841 kine Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005397 methacrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002762 monocarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000025 natural resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012875 nonionic emulsifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N polynoxylin Chemical compound O=C.NC(N)=O ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005297 pyrex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/263—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acids; Salts or esters thereof
- D06M15/267—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acids; Salts or esters thereof of unsaturated carboxylic esters having amino or quaternary ammonium groups
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/58—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives
- D04H1/587—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives characterised by the bonding agents used
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/58—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives
- D04H1/64—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives the bonding agent being applied in wet state, e.g. chemical agents in dispersions or solutions
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10S156/91—Bonding tire cord and elastomer: improved adhesive system
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S525/00—Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 series
- Y10S525/935—Matrix admixed with synthetic fiber
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2738—Coating or impregnation intended to function as an adhesive to solid surfaces subsequently associated therewith
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US60383256 US2931749A (en) | 1956-08-13 | 1956-08-13 | Bonded non-woven fibrous products and methods for making them |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1135413B true DE1135413B (de) | 1962-08-30 |
Family
ID=24417096
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DER21674A Pending DE1135413B (de) | 1956-08-13 | 1957-08-12 | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Vlieses aus nicht verfilzbaren, regellos verteilten Fasern |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US2931749A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE1135413B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB840900A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NL (2) | NL111929C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1292129B (de) * | 1962-12-31 | 1969-04-10 | Chemical Investors Sa | Verfahren zur Bindung von Fasern untereinander |
| DE2357068A1 (de) * | 1973-11-15 | 1975-05-22 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung reinigungsbestaendiger vliesstoffe |
Families Citing this family (32)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL245012A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1958-11-05 | |||
| NL251498A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1959-05-13 | 1900-01-01 | ||
| US3013599A (en) * | 1959-11-04 | 1961-12-19 | Goodyear Tire & Rubber | Tubeless tire chafer |
| NL264539A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1960-05-09 | 1900-01-01 | ||
| US3202541A (en) * | 1960-08-31 | 1965-08-24 | Du Pont | Process for impregnating fabrics with aqueous polymeric impregnating composition |
| NL269552A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1960-09-26 | 1900-01-01 | ||
| US3262811A (en) * | 1960-10-05 | 1966-07-26 | Nopco Chem Co | Treatments of porous and fibrous substrates |
| US3328221A (en) * | 1962-03-22 | 1967-06-27 | Pufahl Joseph | Method for making laminated materials |
| BE634459A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1962-07-03 | |||
| US3337382A (en) * | 1962-11-23 | 1967-08-22 | Du Pont | Process for attachment of fibrous material to a backing |
| DE1200262B (de) * | 1963-02-01 | 1965-09-09 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zum Verfestigen von Feststoffen |
| US3300431A (en) * | 1963-04-20 | 1967-01-24 | Takeda Chemical Industries Ltd | Non-woven fabric and adhesive composition therefor |
| US3944690A (en) * | 1972-05-30 | 1976-03-16 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Production of nonwoven fabrics |
| AU501180B2 (en) * | 1974-12-02 | 1979-06-14 | The Buckeye Cellulose Corporation | Tissue laminate |
| US4219024A (en) * | 1978-09-21 | 1980-08-26 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Absorbent article |
| CA1144294A (en) * | 1978-12-04 | 1983-04-05 | Walter G. De Witt, Iii | Bonded nonwoven fabrics suitable for diaper coverstock |
| CA1132856A (en) * | 1978-12-04 | 1982-10-05 | Jerome F. Levy | Non-woven fabrics |
| US4356229A (en) * | 1978-12-04 | 1982-10-26 | Rohm And Haas Company | Bonded nonwoven fabrics suitable for diaper coverstock |
| JPS5643329A (en) * | 1979-09-19 | 1981-04-22 | Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd | Unsaturated polyester resin laminated sheet for electrical use and production thereof |
| US4223677A (en) * | 1979-05-11 | 1980-09-23 | Scott Paper Company | Absorbent fibrous structure and disposable diaper including same |
| US4291087A (en) * | 1979-06-12 | 1981-09-22 | Rohm And Haas Company | Non-woven fabrics bonded by radiation-curable, hazard-free binders |
| GB2191779B (en) * | 1984-04-10 | 1988-09-21 | Polysar Ltd | Non-woven webs |
| FR2564780B1 (fr) * | 1984-05-25 | 1987-04-30 | Indutex Sa | Toile autoadherente complexe d'emballage |
| DE3836433A1 (de) * | 1988-10-26 | 1990-05-03 | Basf Ag | Herstellen von formteilen aus einem kleinteiligen zuschlagstoff sowie einer ein acrylatpolymeres enthaltenden bindemittelzubereitung |
| US5451432A (en) * | 1990-08-31 | 1995-09-19 | Rohm And Haas Company | Treating flexible, porous substrates with formaldehyde free binder |
| US6322665B1 (en) | 1999-10-25 | 2001-11-27 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Reactive compounds to fibrous webs |
| US6264791B1 (en) | 1999-10-25 | 2001-07-24 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Flash curing of fibrous webs treated with polymeric reactive compounds |
| FR2916768B1 (fr) | 2007-05-31 | 2009-07-24 | Arjowiggins Licensing Soc Par | Feuille de securite resistante au froissement, son procede de fabrication et un document de securite la comprenant |
| EP2503040A1 (en) * | 2011-03-23 | 2012-09-26 | Autoneum Management AG | Moulded multilayer lining |
| TWI494396B (zh) | 2012-04-11 | 2015-08-01 | Rohm & Haas | 可分散非織物 |
| FR2998588B1 (fr) | 2012-11-29 | 2015-01-30 | Arjowiggins Security | Feuille de securite resistante au froissement, son procede de fabrication et un document de securite la comprenant. |
| CA3026634C (en) | 2016-06-06 | 2023-01-03 | Owens Corning Intellectual Capital, Llc | Binder system |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB723901A (en) * | 1951-02-09 | 1955-02-16 | Ind Tape Corp | Process of making fibrous webs |
| GB745065A (en) * | 1952-04-07 | 1956-02-22 | Chicopee Mfg Corp | Fabrics composed of locally-bonded fibrous webs |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2694695A (en) * | 1954-11-16 | Mjithacrylic acids | ||
| US2256034A (en) * | 1936-12-03 | 1941-09-16 | Firm Carl Freudenberg | Artificial leather substitute |
| GB505801A (en) * | 1937-04-21 | 1939-05-17 | Walter Freudenberg | Process and apparatus for the impregnation of fibre fleeces with binding agents |
| US2531408A (en) * | 1946-12-13 | 1950-11-28 | Ind Rayon Corp | Interpolymers of acrylonitrile and itaconic acid |
| US2719803A (en) * | 1948-10-01 | 1955-10-04 | Pellon Corp | Stiffened washable garments and garment parts |
| DE1065344B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1948-10-01 | |||
| GB716178A (en) * | 1948-10-01 | 1954-09-29 | Freudenberg Carl Kg | Improved process for the manufacture of porous flexible sheet material composed of adhesively-bonded fibres |
| US2516836A (en) * | 1949-05-25 | 1950-08-01 | American Cyanamid Co | N-unsaturated hydrocarbon, n'-phthaloyl substituted urea and polymers thereof |
| US2726230A (en) * | 1950-11-24 | 1955-12-06 | Goodrich Co B F | Preparation of plastic condensable alkyl acrylate polymers and subsequent elasto-condensation thereof |
| BE513957A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1951-09-08 | |||
| US2653140A (en) * | 1951-10-09 | 1953-09-22 | Canadian Ind | Textile finishing compositions |
| US2719832A (en) * | 1951-10-20 | 1955-10-04 | Basf Ag | Production of moistureproof coatings, impregnations, prints, and the like on fibrous materials and mixtures therefor |
| NL200174A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1952-04-16 | |||
| US2719072A (en) * | 1953-04-10 | 1955-09-27 | Rohm & Haas | The stabilization of protein-containing textiles and the resulting products |
| US2727015A (en) * | 1954-03-01 | 1955-12-13 | Rohm & Haas | Polymeric n,n'-alkyleneureidoalkyl acrylamides and process for producing them by aminolysis |
| US2823142A (en) * | 1954-10-20 | 1958-02-11 | Chicopee Mfg Corp | Soft durable nonwoven fabric |
| US2790736A (en) * | 1955-01-31 | 1957-04-30 | Rohm & Haas | Methods of making coated paper products and the products obtained |
-
0
- NL NL219660D patent/NL219660A/xx unknown
- NL NL111929D patent/NL111929C/xx active
-
1956
- 1956-08-13 US US60383256 patent/US2931749A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1957
- 1957-08-06 GB GB2472257A patent/GB840900A/en not_active Expired
- 1957-08-12 DE DER21674A patent/DE1135413B/de active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB723901A (en) * | 1951-02-09 | 1955-02-16 | Ind Tape Corp | Process of making fibrous webs |
| GB745065A (en) * | 1952-04-07 | 1956-02-22 | Chicopee Mfg Corp | Fabrics composed of locally-bonded fibrous webs |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1292129B (de) * | 1962-12-31 | 1969-04-10 | Chemical Investors Sa | Verfahren zur Bindung von Fasern untereinander |
| DE2357068A1 (de) * | 1973-11-15 | 1975-05-22 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung reinigungsbestaendiger vliesstoffe |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL219660A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1900-01-01 |
| GB840900A (en) | 1960-07-13 |
| NL111929C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1900-01-01 |
| US2931749A (en) | 1960-04-05 |
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