GB840900A - Bonded fibrous product and method of making same - Google Patents

Bonded fibrous product and method of making same

Info

Publication number
GB840900A
GB840900A GB2472257A GB2472257A GB840900A GB 840900 A GB840900 A GB 840900A GB 2472257 A GB2472257 A GB 2472257A GB 2472257 A GB2472257 A GB 2472257A GB 840900 A GB840900 A GB 840900A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
binder
fibres
vinyl
bonded
acrylonitrile
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB2472257A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rohm and Haas Co
Original Assignee
Rohm and Haas Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rohm and Haas Co filed Critical Rohm and Haas Co
Publication of GB840900A publication Critical patent/GB840900A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/263—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acids; Salts or esters thereof
    • D06M15/267—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acids; Salts or esters thereof of unsaturated carboxylic esters having amino or quaternary ammonium groups
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/58—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives
    • D04H1/587—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives characterised by the bonding agents used
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/58—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives
    • D04H1/64—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives the bonding agent being applied in wet state, e.g. chemical agents in dispersions or solutions
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10S156/91—Bonding tire cord and elastomer: improved adhesive system
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S525/00—Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 series
    • Y10S525/935—Matrix admixed with synthetic fiber
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
    • Y10T442/2738—Coating or impregnation intended to function as an adhesive to solid surfaces subsequently associated therewith

Abstract

840,900. Agglutinated fibrous materials; laminates. ROHM & HAAS CO. Aug. 6, 1957 [Aug. 13, 1956], No. 24722/57. Class 140. A bonded non-woven fibrous product consists of fibres, which are predominantly non- proteinaceous and incapable of felting, distributed in random away and bonded together by a binder formed from a water-insoluble linear polymer of monoethylenically unsaturated monomeric units comprising 0.5 to 10% by weight of units containing carboxyl (-COOH) groups which binder is free of polyvalent metal salts. Specified fibres are glass, mineral wool, jute, sisal, ramie, hemp, cotton; cellulose acetate, polyacrylonitrile; copolymers of acrylonitrile with vinyl chloride, vinyl acetate, methacrylonitrile or vinyl pyridine; nylon and ethylene, glycol-terephthalate polymers. The fibres may be formed into a mat by carding or air-deposition. The binder may be applied in free acid form, or in the form of an alkali metal salt, an ammonium salt or a salt of a water-soluble amine. Application of the binder is by impregnation with powder or with an aqueous dispersion. The binder may be obtained by emulsion polymerization of monomers containing carboxyl groups with other monoethylenically unsaturated co-monomers. Specified co-monomers are primary and secondary alkyl acrylates or methacrylates, vinyl esters of saturated monocarboxylic esters of over two carbon atoms, tertiary amyl methacrylate, tertiary butyl or tertiary amyl acrylate, cyclohexyl or benzyl acrylate or methacrylate, acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, styrene, vinyl chloride, chlorostyrene, vinyl acetate, p-methylstyrene, acrylamide and methacrylamide. The binder dispersion may be applied to the fibres after formation of the web or may be applied, by spraying, to the fibres as they fall through the settling chamber in the case of air deposition. The binder may be insolubilized by heating. An aminoplast such as urea- or melamine-formaldehyde may be mixed with the binder or applied in a separate operation. The bonded fibrous sheets may be impregnated with an unsaturated polyester resin dissolved in styrene and cured to form moulded articles, or may be incorporated into laminates either as interlayers or backing sheets in conjunction with plastic films or sheets, of polyethylene or nylon, or with textile fabrics of woven, braided, knitted, knotted or felted character. Examples describe the making of bonded fibrous material using glass fibres or mixtures comprising viscose, acetate, nylon, acrylonitrile or cotton fibres.
GB2472257A 1956-08-13 1957-08-06 Bonded fibrous product and method of making same Expired GB840900A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US60383256 US2931749A (en) 1956-08-13 1956-08-13 Bonded non-woven fibrous products and methods for making them

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB840900A true GB840900A (en) 1960-07-13

Family

ID=24417096

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB2472257A Expired GB840900A (en) 1956-08-13 1957-08-06 Bonded fibrous product and method of making same

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US2931749A (en)
DE (1) DE1135413B (en)
GB (1) GB840900A (en)
NL (2) NL219660A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2564780A1 (en) * 1984-05-25 1985-11-29 Indutex Sa Composite self-adhering packaging cloth
GB2191779A (en) * 1984-04-10 1987-12-23 Polysar Ltd Non-woven webs

Families Citing this family (32)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL245012A (en) * 1958-11-05
NL251498A (en) * 1959-05-13 1900-01-01
US3013599A (en) * 1959-11-04 1961-12-19 Goodyear Tire & Rubber Tubeless tire chafer
NL264539A (en) * 1960-05-09 1900-01-01
US3202541A (en) * 1960-08-31 1965-08-24 Du Pont Process for impregnating fabrics with aqueous polymeric impregnating composition
NL269552A (en) * 1960-09-26 1900-01-01
US3262811A (en) * 1960-10-05 1966-07-26 Nopco Chem Co Treatments of porous and fibrous substrates
US3328221A (en) * 1962-03-22 1967-06-27 Pufahl Joseph Method for making laminated materials
NL294834A (en) * 1962-07-03
US3337382A (en) * 1962-11-23 1967-08-22 Du Pont Process for attachment of fibrous material to a backing
GB1078496A (en) * 1962-12-31 1967-08-09 Chemical Investors Sa Bonded fibrous substrates and processes
DE1200262B (en) * 1963-02-01 1965-09-09 Bayer Ag Process for solidifying solids
US3300431A (en) * 1963-04-20 1967-01-24 Takeda Chemical Industries Ltd Non-woven fabric and adhesive composition therefor
US3944690A (en) * 1972-05-30 1976-03-16 Basf Aktiengesellschaft Production of nonwoven fabrics
DE2357068C2 (en) * 1973-11-15 1987-09-10 Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen Process for the production of nonwovens that are resistant to cleaning
AU501180B2 (en) * 1974-12-02 1979-06-14 The Buckeye Cellulose Corporation Tissue laminate
US4219024A (en) * 1978-09-21 1980-08-26 Colgate-Palmolive Company Absorbent article
CA1132856A (en) * 1978-12-04 1982-10-05 Jerome F. Levy Non-woven fabrics
CA1144294A (en) * 1978-12-04 1983-04-05 Walter G. De Witt, Iii Bonded nonwoven fabrics suitable for diaper coverstock
US4356229A (en) * 1978-12-04 1982-10-26 Rohm And Haas Company Bonded nonwoven fabrics suitable for diaper coverstock
JPS5643329A (en) * 1979-09-19 1981-04-22 Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd Unsaturated polyester resin laminated sheet for electrical use and production thereof
US4223677A (en) * 1979-05-11 1980-09-23 Scott Paper Company Absorbent fibrous structure and disposable diaper including same
US4291087A (en) * 1979-06-12 1981-09-22 Rohm And Haas Company Non-woven fabrics bonded by radiation-curable, hazard-free binders
DE3836433A1 (en) * 1988-10-26 1990-05-03 Basf Ag MANUFACTURE OF SHAPED PARTS FROM A SMALL PARTICULATE SUPPLEMENT AND A BINDER PREPARATION CONTAINING AN ACRYLATE POLYMER
US5451432A (en) * 1990-08-31 1995-09-19 Rohm And Haas Company Treating flexible, porous substrates with formaldehyde free binder
US6264791B1 (en) 1999-10-25 2001-07-24 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Flash curing of fibrous webs treated with polymeric reactive compounds
US6322665B1 (en) 1999-10-25 2001-11-27 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Reactive compounds to fibrous webs
FR2916768B1 (en) 2007-05-31 2009-07-24 Arjowiggins Licensing Soc Par CRISIS RESISTANT SECURITY SHEET, METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SAME, AND SAFETY DOCUMENT COMPRISING SAME
EP2503040A1 (en) * 2011-03-23 2012-09-26 Autoneum Management AG Moulded multilayer lining
TWI494396B (en) 2012-04-11 2015-08-01 Rohm & Haas Dispersible nonwoven
FR2998588B1 (en) 2012-11-29 2015-01-30 Arjowiggins Security FACTOR RESISTANT SAFETY SHEET, PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THE SAME, AND SAFETY DOCUMENT COMPRISING THE SAME.
PL4012087T3 (en) 2016-06-06 2024-03-18 Owens Corning Intellectual Capital, Llc Binder system

Family Cites Families (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2694695A (en) * 1954-11-16 Mjithacrylic acids
US2256034A (en) * 1936-12-03 1941-09-16 Firm Carl Freudenberg Artificial leather substitute
US2338960A (en) * 1937-04-21 1944-01-11 Nottebohm Carl Ludwig Process and apparatus for the impregnation of fiber fleeces with binding agents
US2531408A (en) * 1946-12-13 1950-11-28 Ind Rayon Corp Interpolymers of acrylonitrile and itaconic acid
DE1065344B (en) * 1948-10-01
US2719803A (en) * 1948-10-01 1955-10-04 Pellon Corp Stiffened washable garments and garment parts
GB716178A (en) * 1948-10-01 1954-09-29 Freudenberg Carl Kg Improved process for the manufacture of porous flexible sheet material composed of adhesively-bonded fibres
US2516836A (en) * 1949-05-25 1950-08-01 American Cyanamid Co N-unsaturated hydrocarbon, n'-phthaloyl substituted urea and polymers thereof
US2726230A (en) * 1950-11-24 1955-12-06 Goodrich Co B F Preparation of plastic condensable alkyl acrylate polymers and subsequent elasto-condensation thereof
US2745744A (en) * 1951-02-09 1956-05-15 Permacel Tape Corp Treating agents incorporation
BE513957A (en) * 1951-09-08
US2653140A (en) * 1951-10-09 1953-09-22 Canadian Ind Textile finishing compositions
US2719832A (en) * 1951-10-20 1955-10-04 Basf Ag Production of moistureproof coatings, impregnations, prints, and the like on fibrous materials and mixtures therefor
US2705687A (en) * 1952-04-07 1955-04-05 Chicopee Mfg Corp Nonwoven fabric and method of producing same
NL200174A (en) * 1952-04-16
US2719072A (en) * 1953-04-10 1955-09-27 Rohm & Haas The stabilization of protein-containing textiles and the resulting products
US2727015A (en) * 1954-03-01 1955-12-13 Rohm & Haas Polymeric n,n'-alkyleneureidoalkyl acrylamides and process for producing them by aminolysis
US2823142A (en) * 1954-10-20 1958-02-11 Chicopee Mfg Corp Soft durable nonwoven fabric
US2790736A (en) * 1955-01-31 1957-04-30 Rohm & Haas Methods of making coated paper products and the products obtained

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2191779A (en) * 1984-04-10 1987-12-23 Polysar Ltd Non-woven webs
FR2564780A1 (en) * 1984-05-25 1985-11-29 Indutex Sa Composite self-adhering packaging cloth

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE1135413B (en) 1962-08-30
NL219660A (en) 1900-01-01
US2931749A (en) 1960-04-05
NL111929C (en) 1900-01-01

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