GB1308097A - Flame-retardant fibrous products - Google Patents

Flame-retardant fibrous products

Info

Publication number
GB1308097A
GB1308097A GB2709771*A GB2709771A GB1308097A GB 1308097 A GB1308097 A GB 1308097A GB 2709771 A GB2709771 A GB 2709771A GB 1308097 A GB1308097 A GB 1308097A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
wood
binder
fibres
glass
flame retardant
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB2709771*A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Monsanto Co
Original Assignee
Monsanto Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Monsanto Co filed Critical Monsanto Co
Publication of GB1308097A publication Critical patent/GB1308097A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/32—Phosphorus-containing compounds
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/68—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with phosphorus or compounds thereof, e.g. with chlorophosphonic acid or salts thereof
    • D06M11/72—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with phosphorus or compounds thereof, e.g. with chlorophosphonic acid or salts thereof with metaphosphoric acids or their salts; with polyphosphoric acids or their salts; with perphosphoric acids or their salts
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10S428/92—Fire or heat protection feature
    • Y10S428/921—Fire or flameproofing
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31725—Of polyamide
    • Y10T428/31739—Nylon type
    • Y10T428/31743—Next to addition polymer from unsaturated monomer[s]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31725—Of polyamide
    • Y10T428/3175—Next to addition polymer from unsaturated monomer[s]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31786—Of polyester [e.g., alkyd, etc.]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
    • Y10T428/31931—Polyene monomer-containing
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31971—Of carbohydrate
    • Y10T428/31989—Of wood
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
    • Y10T442/2631—Coating or impregnation provides heat or fire protection
    • Y10T442/2672—Phosphorus containing
    • Y10T442/268—Phosphorus and nitrogen containing compound

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)

Abstract

1308097 Bonded fabrics; paper; flame retardant materials MONSANTO CO 19 April 1971 [15 April 1970] 27097/71 Headings D1P D1R and D2B [Also in Division C3] A flame retardant bonded non-woven fabric contains an ammonium polyphosphate flame retardant of specified composition and as binder an interpolymer containing 5 to 30% by weight of ethylene, 30 to 95% by weight of vinyl chloride and 0.1 to 10% of a polar monomer which is at least partly acrylamide, or the interpolymer derived by partial or complete hydrolysis of the amide groups. The fibres may be wood, jute, sisal, hemp, cotton, cotton linters, silk, mohair, cashmere, asbestos, wool, glass, cellulose acetate, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinyl acetate, polyacrylonitrile and copolymers thereof, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate or nylon or a mixture thereof. Specified mixtures are wood/ cotton, glass/asbestos, glass/wood, glass/cellulosic in a ratio of 1:10 to 10:1, wood/nylon, wood/rayon wood/polyester, the ratio of natural/synthetic fibre being 1:20 to 20:1. The fabric may be airlaid e.g. from cut continuous filaments with the aid of suction onto a conveyor or shaped screen, e.g. a hat shaped cone, wet laid, carded or garnetted to give webs with the fibres orientated in the machine direction, or cross-laid to orient the fibres at right angles to the machine direction, formed by direct spraying of molten or dissolved polymer, deposited electrostatically, or spun-bonded from continuous filaments. The binder may be sprayed onto the fibres as they fall onto the conveyor, but preferably the preformed web is immersed in an aqueous dispersion of the binder and retardant, which may be foamed, foamable (with sodium oleate) or contain a silicone antifoaming agent. A specified phosphate plasticiser may be included. A list of unsaturated polar co-monomers is given. The product is calendered and heated to fuse the binder and to cross-link it if a sulphurcontaining crosslinking agent is included.
GB2709771*A 1970-04-15 1971-04-19 Flame-retardant fibrous products Expired GB1308097A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US2894670A 1970-04-15 1970-04-15

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1308097A true GB1308097A (en) 1973-02-21

Family

ID=21846387

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB2709771*A Expired GB1308097A (en) 1970-04-15 1971-04-19 Flame-retardant fibrous products

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US3658579A (en)
CA (1) CA943014A (en)
DE (1) DE2117999A1 (en)
GB (1) GB1308097A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2396360A (en) * 2002-10-16 2004-06-23 John Cotton Group Ltd An ignition resistant layer for upholstery fillings

Families Citing this family (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4199642A (en) 1966-03-29 1980-04-22 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Low flame-response polyester fiberfill blends
US3922424A (en) * 1972-05-22 1975-11-25 Monsanto Co Non-woven fibrous material bonded with ethylene/vinyl chloride interpolymers
US3869420A (en) * 1972-12-20 1975-03-04 Monsanto Co Smoke-retardant halogen-containing polymer systems
US3925287A (en) * 1973-02-02 1975-12-09 Monsanto Co Ethylene/vinyl chloride interpolymers
US3900625A (en) * 1973-03-26 1975-08-19 Griffolyn Company Inc Self-extinguishing composite laminate
DE2359699B2 (en) * 1973-11-30 1978-09-21 Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt Inflatable, flame-retardant coating compounds
US3870590A (en) * 1974-01-21 1975-03-11 Rohm & Haas Non-flammable polyester textile articles and methods for making them
US4096113A (en) * 1974-07-15 1978-06-20 Phillips Petroleum Company Flame retardant polyolefins
US4083789A (en) * 1974-07-29 1978-04-11 Monsanto Company Composition containing halogenated polyphosphates
US4062818A (en) * 1975-03-21 1977-12-13 International Paper Company Composition for imparting flame resistance and water repellency to textiles
US4040371A (en) * 1976-03-29 1977-08-09 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Polysiloxane coated polyester fibers blended with other fibers to obtain fibrous mass having more acceptable flame resistance than a mass of unblended polysiloxane coated fibers
US4284542A (en) * 1979-05-07 1981-08-18 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Hot melt adhesive composition
WO1980002429A1 (en) * 1979-05-07 1980-11-13 Du Pont Improved hot melt adhesive composition
JPS63305169A (en) * 1987-06-05 1988-12-13 Marubishi Yuka Kogyo Kk Flame-retarding synthetic resin composition
US4880681A (en) * 1988-02-26 1989-11-14 Heath Tecna Aerospace, Co. Low heat output composite
US4967758A (en) * 1988-12-08 1990-11-06 Prospect Holdings, Inc. Disposable cover/liner for blood pressure measuring devices
US5225464A (en) * 1992-04-02 1993-07-06 Material Technologies & Sciences, Inc. Intumescent coating and method of manufacture
DE4315875A1 (en) * 1993-05-12 1994-11-17 Basf Ag Process for the production of fibers containing polypropylene as the main component
DE4419169A1 (en) * 1994-06-01 1995-12-07 Beiersdorf Ag fabric tape
US5912196A (en) * 1995-12-20 1999-06-15 Kimberly-Clark Corp. Flame inhibitor composition and method of application
GB0029071D0 (en) * 2000-11-29 2001-01-10 Clariant Int Ltd Coating
ES2569505T3 (en) * 2010-11-16 2016-05-11 Armacell Enterprise Gmbh & Co. Kg Elastomeric insulation protected against fire
CN103866493A (en) * 2012-12-11 2014-06-18 罗莱家纺股份有限公司 Improved elastic silk flocculus and applications
DE102013222223A1 (en) * 2013-10-31 2015-04-30 Bk Giulini Gmbh Hemostatic agent containing crystalline polyphosphate

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2715591A (en) * 1952-12-16 1955-08-16 Du Pont Sheet material
US2784132A (en) * 1953-05-11 1957-03-05 Fiber Bond Corp Air permeable fibrous batt
US3245904A (en) * 1962-07-03 1966-04-12 Union Oil Co Fire retardant
US3356658A (en) * 1963-10-21 1967-12-05 Monsanto Co Processes for sulfur curing ethylene/vinyl chloride copolymers
US3397035A (en) * 1964-12-22 1968-08-13 Monsanto Co Ammonium polyphosphates
US3375304A (en) * 1965-01-04 1968-03-26 Small Business Administ Polyphosphites
US3419524A (en) * 1965-01-04 1968-12-31 Weston Chemical Corp Polyphosphites as stabilizers for hydrocarbon polymers
US3278954A (en) * 1965-02-12 1966-10-18 Union Carbide Corp Uncompacted filler batts
US3513114A (en) * 1966-01-07 1970-05-19 Monsanto Co Intumescent coating compositions
US3428582A (en) * 1966-05-06 1969-02-18 Monsanto Co Interpolymer aqueous dispersions and paper coated therewith

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2396360A (en) * 2002-10-16 2004-06-23 John Cotton Group Ltd An ignition resistant layer for upholstery fillings
GB2396360B (en) * 2002-10-16 2005-11-30 John Cotton Group Ltd An ignition resistant layer for upholstery fillings

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US3658579A (en) 1972-04-25
DE2117999A1 (en) 1971-11-04
CA943014A (en) 1974-03-05

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PS Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949]
PLE Entries relating assignments, transmissions, licences in the register of patents
PCNP Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee