DE1128631B - Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum miteinander Verbinden von aussen mit Kunststoff bedeckten Profilen - Google Patents

Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum miteinander Verbinden von aussen mit Kunststoff bedeckten Profilen

Info

Publication number
DE1128631B
DE1128631B DEH29399A DEH0029399A DE1128631B DE 1128631 B DE1128631 B DE 1128631B DE H29399 A DEH29399 A DE H29399A DE H0029399 A DEH0029399 A DE H0029399A DE 1128631 B DE1128631 B DE 1128631B
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
profiles
metal
outside
plastic layers
another
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DEH29399A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Ludwig Hermann
Heinz Pasche
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to BE564988D priority Critical patent/BE564988A/xx
Priority to NL224984D priority patent/NL224984A/xx
Priority to NL109337D priority patent/NL109337C/xx
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DEH29399A priority patent/DE1128631B/de
Priority to CH357550D priority patent/CH357550A/de
Priority to GB423458A priority patent/GB842782A/en
Priority to US71612658 priority patent/US2972371A/en
Priority to FR1199356D priority patent/FR1199356A/fr
Publication of DE1128631B publication Critical patent/DE1128631B/de
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/14—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
    • B29C65/1429—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation characterised by the way of heating the interface
    • B29C65/1432—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation characterised by the way of heating the interface direct heating of the surfaces to be joined
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/14—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
    • B29C65/1429—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation characterised by the way of heating the interface
    • B29C65/1464—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation characterised by the way of heating the interface making use of several radiators
    • B29C65/1467—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation characterised by the way of heating the interface making use of several radiators at the same time, i.e. simultaneous welding
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/18—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools
    • B29C65/20—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools with direct contact, e.g. using "mirror"
    • B29C65/2007—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools with direct contact, e.g. using "mirror" characterised by the type of welding mirror
    • B29C65/2023—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools with direct contact, e.g. using "mirror" characterised by the type of welding mirror said welding mirror comprising several sectors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/18—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools
    • B29C65/20—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools with direct contact, e.g. using "mirror"
    • B29C65/2007—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools with direct contact, e.g. using "mirror" characterised by the type of welding mirror
    • B29C65/203—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools with direct contact, e.g. using "mirror" characterised by the type of welding mirror being several single mirrors, e.g. not mounted on the same tool
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/18—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools
    • B29C65/20—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools with direct contact, e.g. using "mirror"
    • B29C65/2053—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools with direct contact, e.g. using "mirror" characterised by special ways of bringing the welding mirrors into position
    • B29C65/2061—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools with direct contact, e.g. using "mirror" characterised by special ways of bringing the welding mirrors into position by sliding
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
    • B29C66/116—Single bevelled joints, i.e. one of the parts to be joined being bevelled in the joint area
    • B29C66/1162—Single bevel to bevel joints, e.g. mitre joints
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/52—Joining tubular articles, bars or profiled elements
    • B29C66/524—Joining profiled elements
    • B29C66/5243—Joining profiled elements for forming corner connections, e.g. for making window frames or V-shaped pieces
    • B29C66/52431—Joining profiled elements for forming corner connections, e.g. for making window frames or V-shaped pieces with a right angle, e.g. for making L-shaped pieces
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/63—Internally supporting the article during joining
    • B29C66/636—Internally supporting the article during joining using a support which remains in the joined object
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/739—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/7392—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic
    • B29C66/73921—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic characterised by the materials of both parts being thermoplastics
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/96—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings
    • E06B3/9604—Welded or soldered joints
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/52—Joining tubular articles, bars or profiled elements
    • B29C66/524—Joining profiled elements
    • B29C66/5243—Joining profiled elements for forming corner connections, e.g. for making window frames or V-shaped pieces
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/52—Joining tubular articles, bars or profiled elements
    • B29C66/524—Joining profiled elements
    • B29C66/5244—Joining profiled elements for forming fork-shaped connections, e.g. for making window frames or Y-shaped pieces
    • B29C66/52441—Joining profiled elements for forming fork-shaped connections, e.g. for making window frames or Y-shaped pieces with two right angles, e.g. for making T-shaped pieces
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/52—Joining tubular articles, bars or profiled elements
    • B29C66/524—Joining profiled elements
    • B29C66/5245—Joining profiled elements for forming cross-shaped connections, e.g. for making window frames or X-shaped pieces
    • B29C66/52451—Joining profiled elements for forming cross-shaped connections, e.g. for making window frames or X-shaped pieces with four right angles, e.g. for making +-shaped pieces
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/001—Profiled members, e.g. beams, sections
    • B29L2031/003—Profiled members, e.g. beams, sections having a profiled transverse cross-section
    • B29L2031/005—Profiled members, e.g. beams, sections having a profiled transverse cross-section for making window frames
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/17—Surface bonding means and/or assemblymeans with work feeding or handling means
    • Y10T156/1702—For plural parts or plural areas of single part
    • Y10T156/1744—Means bringing discrete articles into assembled relationship

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)

Description

DEUTSCHES
PATENTAMT
H29399X/39a2
ANMELDETAG: 20. F E B RU AR 1957
BEKANNTMACHUNG
DER ANMELDUNG
UNDAUSGABEDER
AUSLEGESCHRIFT: 26. A P R I L 1962
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zum miteinander Verbinden der Enden von außen mit einer Schicht aus thermoplastischem Kunststoff bedeckten Hohl- oder mit hohlen Enden versehenen Vollprofilen aus Metall (im nachfogenden »Metallprofile« genannt).
Insbesondere dient das Verfahren dazu, die thermoplastische Kunststoffschicht von Metallprofilen an Gehrangsschnitten oder anderen Knotenpunkten, beispielsweise T- oder Kreuzpunkten, zu Rahmenkonstruktionen jeder Art vollkommen korrosionsgeschützt stumpf ohne Zusatzmaterial zu verschweißen.
'Bislang konnten solche Knotenpunkte lediglich mittels Plastik-Schweißkolben mit aufgesetzten Spezialspitzen unter Zuhilfenahme von Schweißdraht als Zusatzmaterial in mühevoller Handarbeit verschweißt werden. Auch Verklebungen oder oberflächliche Hochfrequenzverschweißungen waren üblich. Diese Arten von geschweißten Verbindungen konnten jedoch bis jetzt nicht absolut fugendicht und einwandfrei mit der erforderlichen Festigkeit hergestellt werden.
Weiterhin sind auch Stumpfschweißverfahren für Profile aus thermoplastischen Kunststoffen, z. B. für Handläufe und Umleimer, bekannt, bei denen aber das Stumpfschweißen mittels eines üblichen Flachkolbens erfolgt, der durch keinen Profilkern behindert sein darf, wie er z. B. an Knotenpunkten od. dgl. durch ein die beiden Metallprofile überbrückendes Verbindungsstück gebildet wird.
Beim Verbinden von Profilen aus thermoplastischem Kunststoff durch Schweißen ist es auch bereits bekannt, die Profile in der Umgebung der miteinander zu verbindenden Enden einzuspannen, zwischen die Enden eine beheizte Platte zu bringen und die Enden an diese heiße Platte anzudrücken, wobei sie bis zur Erweichung erhitzt werden, anschließend die heiße Platte zu entfernen und die erweichten Enden gegeneinander zu pressen und die Verbindung abkühlen zu lassen.
Bei Rahmenkonstruktionen, zu denen Hohlprofile aus härtbaren Kunstharzpreßmassen verwendet werden, hat es noch als bekannt zu gelten, beim Verbinden der Hohlprofile, z. B. an den Ecken der Rahmen, die Verbindungsstelle überbrückende Verbindungsstücke in die Enden der miteinander zu verbindenden Profile zu stecken und sie durch Verkitten zu befestigen.
Um nun an Verbindungsstellen von außen mit einer Schicht aus thermoplastischem Kunststoff bedeckten Hohl- oder mit hohlen Enden versehenen Verfahren und Vorrichtung
zum miteinander Verbinden von außen mit
Kunststoff bedeckten Profilen
Anmelder:
Ludwig Hermann,
Hamburg-Wandsbek, Oktaviostr. 2,
und Heinz Pasche,
Hamburg 24, Hohenfeider Str. 4
Ludwig Hermann, Hamburg-Wandsbek,
und Heinz Pasche, Hamburg,
sind als Erfinder genannt worden
Vollprofilen aus Metall ein einwandfreies miteinander Verschweißen der thermoplastischen Kunststoffschichten durchführen zu können, ist nach dem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren vorgesehen, daß die Kunststoffschichten zum Überstehen über die Enden der Metallprofile gebracht werden, in die Enden der Metallprofile ein die Verbindungsstelle überbrückendes Verbindungsstück eingesteckt wird, die Stirnseiten der überstehenden Kunststoffschichten bis zur Erweichung erwärmt und hierauf die Profile bis zum Aneinanderliegen der Metallprofile an ihren Stirnseiten gegeneinandergepreßt werden.
Eine Vorrichtung zum Ausüben dieses Verfahrens besteht in bekannter Weise aus zwei oder mehreren sich gegenüberliegenden Einspannvorrichtungen für die miteinander zu verbindenden Profile und einer zwischen diesen bewegbaren Heizplatte sowie Steuermitteln für den Bewegungsablauf der Vorrichtungsteile. Eine solche Vorrichtung ist erfindungsgemäß dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Heizplatte geteilt ist und ihre Teile, einen Durchlaß für das die Verbindungsstelle überbrückende Verbindungsstück bildend, gegeneinander bewegbar sind.
Das Verfahren nach der Erfindung spielt sich im einzelnen so ab, daß, nachdem an der jeweiligen Geh-
209 577/386
rungs- bzw. Knotenpunktstelle der Metallprofil Überstände der Kunststoffschichten über die Enden ihrer Metallprofile hinaus erzeugt worden sind, Verbindungsstücke in die Metallprofile eingesteckt und mittels Spezialkleber zu einem geschlossenen Rahmen verklebt werden. (Ansonsten können die Verbindungsstücke nach erfolgtem Stumpfverschweißen der Kunststoffschichten auch genietet oder verschraubt werden.) Sodann werden zwischen die Metallprofile Heizplatten gegenläufig bewegt, die so gestaltet sein; müssen, daß sie das Profil des Verbindungsstückes genau passend umschließen und trotzdem wieder auseinandergeführt werden können. Dann werden die zu verschweißenden Enden der Kunststoffschichten gleichzeitig auf manuellem, mechanischem, hydraulischem oder elektrischem Wege gegen die geteilte Heizplatte gepreßt und bis zur Erweichung erwärmt. Nachdem die zeitlich genau gemessene Erwärmung der Enden der Kunststoffschichten in den schweißbaren Zustand stattgefunden hat, werden die Heizplatten auseinandergeführt und die Kunststoffschichten auf den Metallprofilen so weit gegeneinandergepreßt, bis letztere zusammenstoßen.
Auf diese Weise ist es möglich, thermoplastische Kunststoffschichten an Knotenpunkten od. dgl. vollständig durchzuschweißen und somit hier nahezu die gleiche Festigkeit zu erhalten wie an jeder anderen nicht geschweißten Stelle. Dieses Schweißverfahren ermöglicht dann, wenn die Metallprofile bis zum gegenseitigen Anschlagen zusammengeführt werden, eine bis jetzt selbst im Stahlrahmenbau nicht bekannte Präzision.

Claims (2)

Patentansprüche:
1. Verfahren zum miteinander Verbinden der Enden von außen mit einer Schicht aus thermoplastischem Kunststoff bedeckten Hohl- oder mit hohlen Enden versehenen Vollprofilen aus Metall, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kunststoffschichten zum Überstehen über die Enden der Metallprofile gebracht werden, in die Enden der Metallprofile ein die Verbindungsstelle überbrükkendes Verbindungsstück eingesteckt wird, die Stirnseiten der überstehenden Kunststoffschichten bis zur Erweichung erwärmt und hierauf die Profile, bis zum Aneinanderliegen der Metallprofile an ihren Stirnseiten, gegeneinandergepreßt werden.
2. Vorrichtung zum Ausüben des Verfahrens nach Anspruch 1 mit zwei oder mehreren sich gegenüberliegendenEinspannvorrichtungen für die miteinander zu verbindenden Profile und einer zwischen diesen bewegbaren Heizplatte sowie Steuermitteln für den Bewegungsablauf der Vorrichtungsteile, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Heizplatte geteilt ist und ihre Teile, einen Durchlaß für das die Verbindungsstelle überbrückende Verbindungsstück bildend, gegeneinander bewegbar angeordnet sind.
In Betracht gezogene Druckschriften:
Deutsche Patentschriften Nr. 966 703, 849 481,
347;
französische Patentschriften Nr. 1136 456,
1092488;
USA.-Patentschrift Nr. 2384014.
© 209.577/386 4.62
DEH29399A 1957-02-20 1957-02-20 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum miteinander Verbinden von aussen mit Kunststoff bedeckten Profilen Pending DE1128631B (de)

Priority Applications (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE564988D BE564988A (de) 1957-02-20
NL224984D NL224984A (de) 1957-02-20
NL109337D NL109337C (de) 1957-02-20
DEH29399A DE1128631B (de) 1957-02-20 1957-02-20 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum miteinander Verbinden von aussen mit Kunststoff bedeckten Profilen
CH357550D CH357550A (de) 1957-02-20 1958-01-30 Verfahren zum Stumpfverbinden von Profilstäben, die mit thermoplastischen Kunststoffüberzügen umkleidet sind
GB423458A GB842782A (en) 1957-02-20 1958-02-10 Improvements relating to the butt welding of plastic covered members
US71612658 US2972371A (en) 1957-02-20 1958-02-19 Method and device for butt welding of bar shaped structural members
FR1199356D FR1199356A (fr) 1957-02-20 1958-02-19 Procédé de soudage bout à bout de profilés creux en matière synthétique rapportés sur des profilés creux ou sur des profilés pleins alésés à leurs extrémités, en fer, autres métaux ou analogues

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEH29399A DE1128631B (de) 1957-02-20 1957-02-20 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum miteinander Verbinden von aussen mit Kunststoff bedeckten Profilen

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DE1128631B true DE1128631B (de) 1962-04-26

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US (1) US2972371A (de)
BE (1) BE564988A (de)
CH (1) CH357550A (de)
DE (1) DE1128631B (de)
FR (1) FR1199356A (de)
GB (1) GB842782A (de)
NL (2) NL109337C (de)

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US2972371A (en) 1961-02-21
BE564988A (de) 1900-01-01
FR1199356A (fr) 1959-12-14
GB842782A (en) 1960-07-27
NL224984A (de) 1900-01-01
CH357550A (de) 1961-10-15
NL109337C (de) 1900-01-01

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