DE1084862B - Verfahren zur Herstellung von Erdoelweichwachsmischungen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung von ErdoelweichwachsmischungenInfo
- Publication number
- DE1084862B DE1084862B DEN15582A DEN0015582A DE1084862B DE 1084862 B DE1084862 B DE 1084862B DE N15582 A DEN15582 A DE N15582A DE N0015582 A DEN0015582 A DE N0015582A DE 1084862 B DE1084862 B DE 1084862B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- paraffin
- wax
- soft
- boiling
- distillate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 20
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 title description 9
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 claims description 111
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims description 67
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 56
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 235000019809 paraffin wax Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004508 fractional distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 16
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 11
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- XNLICIUVMPYHGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-2-one Chemical compound CCCC(C)=O XNLICIUVMPYHGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004018 waxing Methods 0.000 description 2
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXFBZOLANLWPMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-Epiaffinine Natural products C1C(C2=CC=CC=C2N2)=C2C(=O)CC2C(=CC)CN(C)C1C2CO PXFBZOLANLWPMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000124033 Salix Species 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical group ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013611 frozen food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012456 homogeneous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004200 microcrystalline wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019808 microcrystalline wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010606 normalization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010690 paraffinic oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L91/00—Compositions of oils, fats or waxes; Compositions of derivatives thereof
- C08L91/06—Waxes
- C08L91/08—Mineral waxes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G73/00—Recovery or refining of mineral waxes, e.g. montan wax
- C10G73/02—Recovery of petroleum waxes from hydrocarbon oils; Dewaxing of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G73/06—Recovery of petroleum waxes from hydrocarbon oils; Dewaxing of hydrocarbon oils with the use of solvents
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US684265A US2915451A (en) | 1957-09-16 | 1957-09-16 | Process for the preparation of hydrocarbon wax compositions |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1084862B true DE1084862B (de) | 1960-07-07 |
Family
ID=24747358
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEN15582A Pending DE1084862B (de) | 1957-09-16 | 1958-09-15 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Erdoelweichwachsmischungen |
Country Status (5)
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2995508A (en) * | 1958-07-21 | 1961-08-08 | Pure Oil Co | Production of waxes of improved quality |
| US3005768A (en) * | 1958-12-19 | 1961-10-24 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Dehazing process |
| US3069346A (en) * | 1959-01-20 | 1962-12-18 | Sun Oil Co | Wax composition |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2248668A (en) * | 1939-02-11 | 1941-07-08 | Texas Co | Dewaxing hydrocarbon oil |
| US2611734A (en) * | 1950-06-29 | 1952-09-23 | Gulf Research Development Co | Wax production process |
| US2658852A (en) * | 1950-07-20 | 1953-11-10 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Method of manufacturing low melting point plastic waxes |
| US2758100A (en) * | 1952-01-02 | 1956-08-07 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Dairy wax composition |
| US2761814A (en) * | 1954-12-20 | 1956-09-04 | Shell Dev | Process for the preparation of paraffin wax products |
-
0
- BE BE571206D patent/BE571206A/xx unknown
-
1957
- 1957-09-16 US US684265A patent/US2915451A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1958
- 1958-09-15 DE DEN15582A patent/DE1084862B/de active Pending
- 1958-09-15 CH CH6395558A patent/CH375091A/de unknown
- 1958-09-15 FR FR1210249D patent/FR1210249A/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CH375091A (de) | 1964-02-15 |
| BE571206A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | |
| FR1210249A (fr) | 1960-03-07 |
| US2915451A (en) | 1959-12-01 |
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