DE1044341B - Katalysatorpackung fuer Anlagen zur thermisch-katalytischen Umwandlung gasfoermiger oder fluessiger Kohlenwasserstoffe - Google Patents
Katalysatorpackung fuer Anlagen zur thermisch-katalytischen Umwandlung gasfoermiger oder fluessiger KohlenwasserstoffeInfo
- Publication number
- DE1044341B DE1044341B DEG21937A DEG0021937A DE1044341B DE 1044341 B DE1044341 B DE 1044341B DE G21937 A DEG21937 A DE G21937A DE G0021937 A DEG0021937 A DE G0021937A DE 1044341 B DE1044341 B DE 1044341B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- bed
- catalyst packing
- substances
- packing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims description 54
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 title claims description 41
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title description 18
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title description 13
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 17
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000004992 fission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000001722 carbon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000005899 aromatization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 CoO Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910019830 Cr2 O3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010763 heavy fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/50—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their shape or configuration
- B01J35/56—Foraminous structures having flow-through passages or channels, e.g. grids or three-dimensional monoliths
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/30—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/0292—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds with stationary packing material in the bed, e.g. bricks, wire rings, baffles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
- B01J8/24—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique
- B01J8/34—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with stationary packing material in the fluidised bed, e.g. bricks, wire rings, baffles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/46—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using discontinuously preheated non-moving solid materials, e.g. blast and run
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G11/12—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with discontinuously preheated non-moving solid catalysts, e.g. blast and run
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE566186D BE566186A (xx) | 1957-04-18 | ||
| DEG21937A DE1044341B (de) | 1957-04-18 | 1957-04-18 | Katalysatorpackung fuer Anlagen zur thermisch-katalytischen Umwandlung gasfoermiger oder fluessiger Kohlenwasserstoffe |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEG21937A DE1044341B (de) | 1957-04-18 | 1957-04-18 | Katalysatorpackung fuer Anlagen zur thermisch-katalytischen Umwandlung gasfoermiger oder fluessiger Kohlenwasserstoffe |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1044341B true DE1044341B (de) | 1958-11-20 |
Family
ID=7121844
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEG21937A Pending DE1044341B (de) | 1957-04-18 | 1957-04-18 | Katalysatorpackung fuer Anlagen zur thermisch-katalytischen Umwandlung gasfoermiger oder fluessiger Kohlenwasserstoffe |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE566186A (xx) |
| DE (1) | DE1044341B (xx) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1999064145A1 (en) * | 1998-06-09 | 1999-12-16 | Michael Menzinger | Method for adaptive control of exothermal catalytic reactors and reactors therefor |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH679394A5 (en) * | 1990-04-18 | 1992-02-14 | Alusuisse Lonza Services Ag | Porous ceramic moulding with inlet and outlet ducts and blind cavities - prodn. by impregnating plastics foam, heating and sintering and use as gas filter |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE952436C (de) * | 1952-03-01 | 1956-11-15 | C Otto & Comp Ges M B H Dr | Verfahren zur Erzeugung kohlenoxyd- und wasserstoffhaltiger Gasgemische aus gasfoermigen Kohlenwasserstoffen |
| DE973776C (de) * | 1954-03-08 | 1960-06-02 | Power Gas Ltd | Verfahren zur Herstellung brennbarer Gase |
-
0
- BE BE566186D patent/BE566186A/xx unknown
-
1957
- 1957-04-18 DE DEG21937A patent/DE1044341B/de active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE952436C (de) * | 1952-03-01 | 1956-11-15 | C Otto & Comp Ges M B H Dr | Verfahren zur Erzeugung kohlenoxyd- und wasserstoffhaltiger Gasgemische aus gasfoermigen Kohlenwasserstoffen |
| DE973776C (de) * | 1954-03-08 | 1960-06-02 | Power Gas Ltd | Verfahren zur Herstellung brennbarer Gase |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1999064145A1 (en) * | 1998-06-09 | 1999-12-16 | Michael Menzinger | Method for adaptive control of exothermal catalytic reactors and reactors therefor |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BE566186A (xx) |
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