DE10217273A1 - Elektrooptisches Lichtsteuerelement, Anzeige und Medium - Google Patents

Elektrooptisches Lichtsteuerelement, Anzeige und Medium

Info

Publication number
DE10217273A1
DE10217273A1 DE10217273A DE10217273A DE10217273A1 DE 10217273 A1 DE10217273 A1 DE 10217273A1 DE 10217273 A DE10217273 A DE 10217273A DE 10217273 A DE10217273 A DE 10217273A DE 10217273 A1 DE10217273 A1 DE 10217273A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
mesogenic
electro
light control
control element
light
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE10217273A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Michael Heckmeier
Achim Goetz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Merck Patent GmbH
Original Assignee
Merck Patent GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Merck Patent GmbH filed Critical Merck Patent GmbH
Priority to DE10217273A priority Critical patent/DE10217273A1/de
Publication of DE10217273A1 publication Critical patent/DE10217273A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K19/42Mixtures of liquid crystal compounds covered by two or more of the preceding groups C09K19/06 - C09K19/40
    • C09K19/44Mixtures of liquid crystal compounds covered by two or more of the preceding groups C09K19/06 - C09K19/40 containing compounds with benzene rings directly linked
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K19/42Mixtures of liquid crystal compounds covered by two or more of the preceding groups C09K19/06 - C09K19/40
    • C09K19/46Mixtures of liquid crystal compounds covered by two or more of the preceding groups C09K19/06 - C09K19/40 containing esters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/07Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on electro-optical liquids exhibiting Kerr effect
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/137Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
    • G02F1/139Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent
    • G02F1/1393Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent the birefringence of the liquid crystal being electrically controlled, e.g. ECB-, DAP-, HAN-, PI-LC cells
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2323/00Functional layers of liquid crystal optical display excluding electroactive liquid crystal layer characterised by chemical composition
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1343Electrodes
    • G02F1/134309Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement
    • G02F1/134363Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement for applying an electric field parallel to the substrate, i.e. in-plane switching [IPS]

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Optical Modulation, Optical Deflection, Nonlinear Optics, Optical Demodulation, Optical Logic Elements (AREA)
DE10217273A 2001-05-16 2002-04-18 Elektrooptisches Lichtsteuerelement, Anzeige und Medium Withdrawn DE10217273A1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10217273A DE10217273A1 (de) 2001-05-16 2002-04-18 Elektrooptisches Lichtsteuerelement, Anzeige und Medium

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10124040 2001-05-16
DE10217273A DE10217273A1 (de) 2001-05-16 2002-04-18 Elektrooptisches Lichtsteuerelement, Anzeige und Medium

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE10217273A1 true DE10217273A1 (de) 2002-12-05

Family

ID=7685139

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE10217273A Withdrawn DE10217273A1 (de) 2001-05-16 2002-04-18 Elektrooptisches Lichtsteuerelement, Anzeige und Medium

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (3) US7701628B2 (enExample)
JP (2) JP4651268B2 (enExample)
KR (2) KR100978188B1 (enExample)
AU (1) AU2002342821A1 (enExample)
DE (1) DE10217273A1 (enExample)
TW (1) TWI301553B (enExample)
WO (1) WO2002093244A2 (enExample)

Cited By (25)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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WO2004042461A1 (en) * 2002-11-02 2004-05-21 Merck Patent Gmbh Optically compensated electro-optical light modulation element with optically isotropic phase
WO2005019381A1 (en) * 2003-08-25 2005-03-03 Merck Patent Gmbh Liquid crystalline medium
WO2005095544A1 (en) * 2004-03-25 2005-10-13 Merck Patent Gmbh Liquid crystal compounds, liquid crystal medium and liquid crystal display
WO2005105952A1 (en) * 2004-04-30 2005-11-10 Merck Patent Gmbh Liquid crystal compounds, liquid crystal medium and liquid crystal display
WO2006015683A1 (en) * 2004-08-10 2006-02-16 Merck Patent Gmbh Liquid crystal compounds, liquid crystal medium and liquid crystal display
WO2006079406A1 (en) * 2005-01-25 2006-08-03 Merck Patent Gmbh Mesogenic compounds, liquid crystal medium and liquid crystal display
EP1690917A1 (en) * 2005-02-14 2006-08-16 MERCK PATENT GmbH Mesogenic compounds, liquid crystal medium and liquid crystal display
EP1690915A1 (en) * 2005-02-14 2006-08-16 MERCK PATENT GmbH Mesogenic compounds, liquid crystal medium and liquid crystal display
EP1690916A1 (en) * 2005-02-14 2006-08-16 MERCK PATENT GmbH Mesogenic compounds, liquid crystal medium and liquid crystal display
WO2005112540A3 (en) * 2004-05-21 2006-12-14 Merck Patent Gmbh Liquid crystal compounds, liquid crystal medium and liquid crystal display
US7291366B2 (en) * 2002-08-26 2007-11-06 Merck Patent Gmbh Cyclopenta[b]naphthalene derivatives
EP2258695A2 (de) 2004-10-07 2010-12-08 Merck Patent GmbH Chroman-Derivate sowie ihre Verwendung in Flüssigkristallinen Medien
WO2011110287A1 (de) 2010-03-09 2011-09-15 Merck Patent Gmbh Polymerisierbare verbindungen und ihre verwendung in flüssigkristallmedien und flüssigkristallanzeigen
EP2380945A1 (de) 2010-04-26 2011-10-26 Merck Patent GmbH Polymerisierbare Verbindungen und ihre Verwendung in Flüssigkristallmedien und Flüssigkristallanzeigen
DE102012009631A1 (de) 2011-05-27 2012-11-29 Merck Patent Gmbh Polymerisierbare Verbindungen und ihre Verwendung in Flüssigkristallmedien und Flüssigkristallanzeigen
WO2012163470A1 (en) 2011-06-01 2012-12-06 Merck Patent Gmbh Liquid crystal medium and liquid crystal display
WO2013017197A1 (en) 2011-08-01 2013-02-07 Merck Patent Gmbh Liquid crystal medium and liquid crystal display
EP2568032A2 (en) 2011-09-06 2013-03-13 Merck Patent GmbH Liquid crystal medium and liquid crystal display
WO2013034219A1 (en) 2011-09-06 2013-03-14 Merck Patent Gmbh Liquid crystal medium and liquid crystal display
WO2013156113A1 (en) 2012-04-20 2013-10-24 Merck Patent Gmbh Liquid crystal medium and liquid crystal display
EP2708587A1 (en) 2012-09-18 2014-03-19 Merck Patent GmbH Liquid crystal medium and liquid crystal display
WO2014053204A1 (en) 2012-10-02 2014-04-10 Merck Patent Gmbh Liquid crystal medium and liquid crystal display
WO2014169985A1 (en) 2013-04-19 2014-10-23 Merck Patent Gmbh Mesogenic compound, liquid crystal medium and liquid crystal display
WO2015101405A1 (en) 2013-12-30 2015-07-09 Merck Patent Gmbh Liquid crystal medium and liquid crystal display
EP3124573A1 (en) 2015-07-31 2017-02-01 Merck Patent GmbH Liquid crystal medium and liquid crystal display

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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AU2002342821A1 (en) 2001-05-16 2002-11-25 Merck Patent Gmbh Electro-optic light control element, display and medium
DE10241301A1 (de) * 2002-09-04 2004-03-18 Merck Patent Gmbh Elektroptisches Lichtsteuerlement, electrooptisches Anzeige und Medium
DE10252250A1 (de) * 2002-11-07 2004-05-27 Merck Patent Gmbh Elektrooptisches Lichtsteuelement und elektrooptische Anzeige
DE10253325A1 (de) * 2002-11-14 2004-05-27 Merck Patent Gmbh Elektrooptisches Lichtsteuerelement, elektrooptische Anzeige und Steuermedium
AU2003286165A1 (en) * 2002-11-15 2004-06-15 Merck Patent Gmbh Electrooptical light modulating element, electrooptical display and modulating medium
EP1725909A1 (en) * 2004-03-16 2006-11-29 MERCK PATENT GmbH Electro-optical light modulation element, display and medium
EP1768117B1 (en) * 2004-06-29 2010-10-20 Asahi Glass Company, Limited Liquid crystal light modulating element and optical head device
JP4854455B2 (ja) * 2006-10-02 2012-01-18 株式会社 日立ディスプレイズ 液晶表示装置
KR101509117B1 (ko) * 2008-09-16 2015-04-08 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 액정 표시 장치
WO2010032612A1 (ja) * 2008-09-22 2010-03-25 チッソ株式会社 液晶組成物および液晶表示素子
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WO2011040373A1 (ja) * 2009-10-01 2011-04-07 チッソ株式会社 誘電率異方性が負の液晶性化合物、これを用いた液晶組成物および液晶表示素子
DE102012024126A1 (de) * 2011-12-20 2013-06-20 Merck Patent Gmbh Flüssigkristallines Medium
JP6399480B2 (ja) * 2013-11-27 2018-10-03 国立研究開発法人産業技術総合研究所 光学素子
DE102013021683A1 (de) * 2013-12-19 2015-06-25 Merck Patent Gmbh Flüssigkristallines Medium
US11186773B2 (en) 2016-04-13 2021-11-30 Nitto Denko Corporation Liquid crystal compositions, mixtures, elements, and dimmable devices
US11003008B2 (en) 2016-08-04 2021-05-11 Nitto Denko Corporation Heterocyclic liquid crystal composition, reverse-mode polymer dispersed liquid crystal element, and associated selectively dimmable device
CN107815322B (zh) * 2016-09-14 2021-01-26 江苏和成显示科技有限公司 液晶化合物、液晶组合物及显示器件
WO2018068023A1 (en) 2016-10-07 2018-04-12 Nitto Denko Corporation Liquid crystal composition, liquid crystal mixture, reverse-mode polymer dispersed liquid crystal element, and associated selectively dimmable device
CN108239538B (zh) * 2016-12-23 2022-02-08 江苏和成显示科技有限公司 一种介电各向异性为负的液晶组合物及其应用
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Cited By (34)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7612243B2 (en) 2002-08-26 2009-11-03 Merck Patent Gmbh Cyclopenta[b]naphthalene derivatives
US7291366B2 (en) * 2002-08-26 2007-11-06 Merck Patent Gmbh Cyclopenta[b]naphthalene derivatives
US7327432B2 (en) 2002-11-02 2008-02-05 Merck Patent Gesellschaft Mit Beschrankter Haftung Optically compensated electro-optical light modulation element with optically isotropic phase
WO2004042461A1 (en) * 2002-11-02 2004-05-21 Merck Patent Gmbh Optically compensated electro-optical light modulation element with optically isotropic phase
WO2005019381A1 (en) * 2003-08-25 2005-03-03 Merck Patent Gmbh Liquid crystalline medium
US7419706B2 (en) 2003-08-25 2008-09-02 Merck Patent Gesellschaft Mit Beschrankter Haftung Liquid crystalline medium
WO2005095544A1 (en) * 2004-03-25 2005-10-13 Merck Patent Gmbh Liquid crystal compounds, liquid crystal medium and liquid crystal display
DE112005000732T5 (de) 2004-03-25 2008-09-04 Merck Patent Gmbh Flüssigkristallverbindungen, Flüssigkristallmedium und Flüssigkristallanzeige
WO2005105952A1 (en) * 2004-04-30 2005-11-10 Merck Patent Gmbh Liquid crystal compounds, liquid crystal medium and liquid crystal display
WO2005112540A3 (en) * 2004-05-21 2006-12-14 Merck Patent Gmbh Liquid crystal compounds, liquid crystal medium and liquid crystal display
WO2006015683A1 (en) * 2004-08-10 2006-02-16 Merck Patent Gmbh Liquid crystal compounds, liquid crystal medium and liquid crystal display
EP2258695A2 (de) 2004-10-07 2010-12-08 Merck Patent GmbH Chroman-Derivate sowie ihre Verwendung in Flüssigkristallinen Medien
US7914859B2 (en) 2005-01-25 2011-03-29 Merck Patent Gmbh Mesogenic compounds, liquid crystal medium and liquid crystal display
WO2006079406A1 (en) * 2005-01-25 2006-08-03 Merck Patent Gmbh Mesogenic compounds, liquid crystal medium and liquid crystal display
EP1690916A1 (en) * 2005-02-14 2006-08-16 MERCK PATENT GmbH Mesogenic compounds, liquid crystal medium and liquid crystal display
EP1690915A1 (en) * 2005-02-14 2006-08-16 MERCK PATENT GmbH Mesogenic compounds, liquid crystal medium and liquid crystal display
EP1690917A1 (en) * 2005-02-14 2006-08-16 MERCK PATENT GmbH Mesogenic compounds, liquid crystal medium and liquid crystal display
WO2011110287A1 (de) 2010-03-09 2011-09-15 Merck Patent Gmbh Polymerisierbare verbindungen und ihre verwendung in flüssigkristallmedien und flüssigkristallanzeigen
DE102011011836A1 (de) 2010-03-09 2011-09-15 Merck Patent Gmbh Polymerisierbare Verbindungen und ihre Verwendung in Flüssigkristallmedien und Flüssigkristallanzeigen
EP2380945A1 (de) 2010-04-26 2011-10-26 Merck Patent GmbH Polymerisierbare Verbindungen und ihre Verwendung in Flüssigkristallmedien und Flüssigkristallanzeigen
DE102011015546A1 (de) 2010-04-26 2012-01-26 Merck Patent Gmbh Polymerisierbare Verbindungen und ihre Verwendung in Flüssigkristallmedien und Flüssigkristallanzeigen
WO2012163478A1 (de) 2011-05-27 2012-12-06 Merck Patent Gmbh Polymerisierbare verbindungen und ihre verwendung in flüssigkristallmedien und flüssigkristallanzeigen
DE102012009631A1 (de) 2011-05-27 2012-11-29 Merck Patent Gmbh Polymerisierbare Verbindungen und ihre Verwendung in Flüssigkristallmedien und Flüssigkristallanzeigen
WO2012163470A1 (en) 2011-06-01 2012-12-06 Merck Patent Gmbh Liquid crystal medium and liquid crystal display
US10450509B2 (en) 2011-06-01 2019-10-22 Merck Patent Gmbh Liquid crystal medium and liquid display
WO2013017197A1 (en) 2011-08-01 2013-02-07 Merck Patent Gmbh Liquid crystal medium and liquid crystal display
EP2568032A2 (en) 2011-09-06 2013-03-13 Merck Patent GmbH Liquid crystal medium and liquid crystal display
WO2013034219A1 (en) 2011-09-06 2013-03-14 Merck Patent Gmbh Liquid crystal medium and liquid crystal display
WO2013156113A1 (en) 2012-04-20 2013-10-24 Merck Patent Gmbh Liquid crystal medium and liquid crystal display
EP2708587A1 (en) 2012-09-18 2014-03-19 Merck Patent GmbH Liquid crystal medium and liquid crystal display
WO2014053204A1 (en) 2012-10-02 2014-04-10 Merck Patent Gmbh Liquid crystal medium and liquid crystal display
WO2014169985A1 (en) 2013-04-19 2014-10-23 Merck Patent Gmbh Mesogenic compound, liquid crystal medium and liquid crystal display
WO2015101405A1 (en) 2013-12-30 2015-07-09 Merck Patent Gmbh Liquid crystal medium and liquid crystal display
EP3124573A1 (en) 2015-07-31 2017-02-01 Merck Patent GmbH Liquid crystal medium and liquid crystal display

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AU2002342821A1 (en) 2002-11-25
US8999461B2 (en) 2015-04-07
US20100220252A1 (en) 2010-09-02
US20120287354A1 (en) 2012-11-15
JP4651268B2 (ja) 2011-03-16
JP2009282534A (ja) 2009-12-03
US7701628B2 (en) 2010-04-20
TWI301553B (en) 2008-10-01
KR20040005967A (ko) 2004-01-16
KR100978188B1 (ko) 2010-08-25
JP2005504993A (ja) 2005-02-17
WO2002093244A2 (de) 2002-11-21
US20040150633A1 (en) 2004-08-05
KR100980561B1 (ko) 2010-09-07
WO2002093244A3 (de) 2004-08-26
JP5710110B2 (ja) 2015-04-30

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