DE102006040770A1 - Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Kraftstoffen aus Abfall - Google Patents

Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Kraftstoffen aus Abfall Download PDF

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Publication number
DE102006040770A1
DE102006040770A1 DE102006040770A DE102006040770A DE102006040770A1 DE 102006040770 A1 DE102006040770 A1 DE 102006040770A1 DE 102006040770 A DE102006040770 A DE 102006040770A DE 102006040770 A DE102006040770 A DE 102006040770A DE 102006040770 A1 DE102006040770 A1 DE 102006040770A1
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DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
synthesis gas
reaction
waste
temperature
zone
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
DE102006040770A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Günter H. Kiss
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Thermoselect AG
Original Assignee
Thermoselect AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Thermoselect AG filed Critical Thermoselect AG
Priority to DE102006040770A priority Critical patent/DE102006040770A1/de
Priority to PCT/EP2007/007456 priority patent/WO2008025493A1/de
Priority to RU2009108731/05A priority patent/RU2459860C2/ru
Priority to UAA200901278U priority patent/UA66411U/ru
Priority to CNA2007800318031A priority patent/CN101506335A/zh
Priority to CA2661601A priority patent/CA2661601C/en
Priority to US12/439,628 priority patent/US8198339B2/en
Priority to JP2009525961A priority patent/JP2010501685A/ja
Priority to BRPI0716221-9A2A priority patent/BRPI0716221A2/pt
Priority to EP07801883A priority patent/EP2057252A1/de
Publication of DE102006040770A1 publication Critical patent/DE102006040770A1/de
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon
    • C10G2/30—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/50—Fuel charging devices
    • C10J3/506—Fuel charging devices for entrained flow gasifiers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/721—Multistage gasification, e.g. plural parallel or serial gasification stages
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K3/00—Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide
    • C10K3/02—Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide by catalytic treatment
    • C10K3/04—Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide by catalytic treatment reducing the carbon monoxide content, e.g. water-gas shift [WGS]
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/02—Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/34—Other details of the shaped fuels, e.g. briquettes
    • C10L5/36—Shape
    • C10L5/361—Briquettes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
    • C10G2300/1003—Waste materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/40—Characteristics of the process deviating from typical ways of processing
    • C10G2300/4081—Recycling aspects
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
    • C10J2200/15—Details of feeding means
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0903—Feed preparation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0916—Biomass
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
    • C10J2300/164—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with conversion of synthesis gas
    • C10J2300/1656—Conversion of synthesis gas to chemicals
    • C10J2300/1659—Conversion of synthesis gas to chemicals to liquid hydrocarbons
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/141—Feedstock
    • Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
DE102006040770A 2006-08-31 2006-08-31 Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Kraftstoffen aus Abfall Ceased DE102006040770A1 (de)

Priority Applications (10)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102006040770A DE102006040770A1 (de) 2006-08-31 2006-08-31 Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Kraftstoffen aus Abfall
PCT/EP2007/007456 WO2008025493A1 (de) 2006-08-31 2007-08-24 Verfahren zur erzeugung von kraftstoffen aus abfall
RU2009108731/05A RU2459860C2 (ru) 2006-08-31 2007-08-24 Способ получения топлив из отходов
UAA200901278U UA66411U (ru) 2006-08-31 2007-08-24 Способ утилизации отходов
CNA2007800318031A CN101506335A (zh) 2006-08-31 2007-08-24 从废物中生产燃料的方法
CA2661601A CA2661601C (en) 2006-08-31 2007-08-24 Method for the production of fuels from waste
US12/439,628 US8198339B2 (en) 2006-08-31 2007-08-24 Method for the production of fuels from waste
JP2009525961A JP2010501685A (ja) 2006-08-31 2007-08-24 廃棄物からの燃料の生産方法
BRPI0716221-9A2A BRPI0716221A2 (pt) 2006-08-31 2007-08-24 Processo para produção de combustíveis a partir de desperdícios.
EP07801883A EP2057252A1 (de) 2006-08-31 2007-08-24 Verfahren zur erzeugung von kraftstoffen aus abfall

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102006040770A DE102006040770A1 (de) 2006-08-31 2006-08-31 Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Kraftstoffen aus Abfall

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE102006040770A1 true DE102006040770A1 (de) 2008-03-13

Family

ID=38917672

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE102006040770A Ceased DE102006040770A1 (de) 2006-08-31 2006-08-31 Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Kraftstoffen aus Abfall

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US8198339B2 (enExample)
EP (1) EP2057252A1 (enExample)
JP (1) JP2010501685A (enExample)
CN (1) CN101506335A (enExample)
BR (1) BRPI0716221A2 (enExample)
CA (1) CA2661601C (enExample)
DE (1) DE102006040770A1 (enExample)
RU (1) RU2459860C2 (enExample)
UA (1) UA66411U (enExample)
WO (1) WO2008025493A1 (enExample)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT508614B1 (de) * 2009-07-23 2012-03-15 Wittkowsky Johannes Anlage zur verarbeitung von organischem substrat

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102008032957A1 (de) * 2008-07-12 2010-01-14 Dinano Ecotechnology Llc Verfahren zur Gewinnung von synthetischem Diesel
CN102705832B (zh) * 2012-05-11 2013-07-10 袁永扬 无烟气排放的固体废弃物焚烧炉
CN105263697B (zh) 2013-04-08 2017-07-14 国际热化学恢复股份有限公司 具有带多缸体液压回路的压缩阶段的液压进给系统
US9458099B2 (en) 2013-07-25 2016-10-04 Thermoselect Aktiengesellschaft Method of manufacturing urea from refuse, preferably domestic waste, of any composition
CN104341322B (zh) * 2013-07-30 2016-08-24 热选择有限公司 由具有任何组成的废弃物，优选家庭废弃物，制备尿素的方法
RU2591075C1 (ru) * 2015-05-12 2016-07-10 федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Кузбасский государственный технический университет имени Т.Ф. Горбачева" (КузГТУ) Полигенерирующий энерготехнологический комплекс
KR20210056561A (ko) 2019-11-11 2021-05-20 주식회사 위드폼 건축물 슬래브 성형을 위한 거푸집의 서포트 및 그 서포트를 이용한 존치 유닛
JP7788231B2 (ja) * 2021-06-29 2025-12-18 一般財団法人電力中央研究所 ガス化炉設備

Citations (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0726307B1 (de) * 1995-02-13 1999-11-24 Thermoselect Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren zum Beseitigen organischer Schadstoffreste in bei der Müllvergasung anfallendem Synthesegas
EP0790291B1 (de) * 1996-02-16 2001-07-18 Thermoselect Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Hochtemperaturreaktors zur Behandlung von Entsorgungsgütern
EP1187891B1 (de) * 1999-06-22 2003-05-07 Thermoselect Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren und vorrichtung zur entsorgung von abfallgütern
EP1252264B1 (de) * 2000-01-31 2004-04-14 Thermoselect Aktiengesellschaft 2-stufige synthesegaskühlung
EP1377358B1 (de) * 2001-04-10 2006-06-21 Thermoselect Aktiengesellschaft Wäscher und verfahren zum reinigen von gasen

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US5922090A (en) * 1994-03-10 1999-07-13 Ebara Corporation Method and apparatus for treating wastes by gasification
DE19949142C1 (de) * 1999-10-12 2001-05-10 Thermoselect Ag Vaduz Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Entsorgung und Nutzbarmachung von Abfallgütern
RU2208475C2 (ru) 2001-04-26 2003-07-20 Институт катализа им. Г.К. Борескова СО РАН Каталитический реактор для получения синтез-газа
RU2217199C1 (ru) * 2002-03-29 2003-11-27 Научно-инженерный центр "Цеосит" Объединенного института катализа СО РАН Способ переработки органических отходов
FI20030241A7 (fi) * 2003-02-17 2004-08-18 Neste Oil Oyj Menetelmä synteesikaasun tuottamiseksi
ES2329791T3 (es) * 2003-03-10 2009-12-01 Sasol Technology (Proprietary) Limited Produccion de aquilbenceno lineale.
FR2861402B1 (fr) * 2003-10-24 2008-09-12 Inst Francais Du Petrole Production de carburants liquides par un enchainement de procedes de traitement d'une charge hydrocarbonee
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0726307B1 (de) * 1995-02-13 1999-11-24 Thermoselect Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren zum Beseitigen organischer Schadstoffreste in bei der Müllvergasung anfallendem Synthesegas
EP0790291B1 (de) * 1996-02-16 2001-07-18 Thermoselect Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Hochtemperaturreaktors zur Behandlung von Entsorgungsgütern
EP1187891B1 (de) * 1999-06-22 2003-05-07 Thermoselect Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren und vorrichtung zur entsorgung von abfallgütern
EP1252264B1 (de) * 2000-01-31 2004-04-14 Thermoselect Aktiengesellschaft 2-stufige synthesegaskühlung
EP1377358B1 (de) * 2001-04-10 2006-06-21 Thermoselect Aktiengesellschaft Wäscher und verfahren zum reinigen von gasen

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Title
R.Stahlberg und B.Calaminus: Thermoselect- Vergasung und Direkteinscmelzung von Abfällen im unterbrechungslosen Prozess. In: Vergasungs- verfahren für die Entsorgung von Abfällen, Springer-VDI-Verlag, Düsseldorf 1998, S. 170-190
R.Stahlberg und B.Calaminus: ThermoselectVergasung und Direkteinscmelzung von Abfällen im unterbrechungslosen Prozess. In: Vergasungsverfahren für die Entsorgung von Abfällen, Springer-VDI-Verlag, Düsseldorf 1998, S. 170-190 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT508614B1 (de) * 2009-07-23 2012-03-15 Wittkowsky Johannes Anlage zur verarbeitung von organischem substrat

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
RU2459860C2 (ru) 2012-08-27
US20100022667A1 (en) 2010-01-28
US8198339B2 (en) 2012-06-12
BRPI0716221A2 (pt) 2013-10-15
RU2009108731A (ru) 2010-10-10
UA66411U (ru) 2012-01-10
WO2008025493A1 (de) 2008-03-06
CN101506335A (zh) 2009-08-12
EP2057252A1 (de) 2009-05-13
JP2010501685A (ja) 2010-01-21
CA2661601A1 (en) 2008-03-06
CA2661601C (en) 2015-03-24

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