CN101506335A - 从废物中生产燃料的方法 - Google Patents

从废物中生产燃料的方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101506335A
CN101506335A CNA2007800318031A CN200780031803A CN101506335A CN 101506335 A CN101506335 A CN 101506335A CN A2007800318031 A CNA2007800318031 A CN A2007800318031A CN 200780031803 A CN200780031803 A CN 200780031803A CN 101506335 A CN101506335 A CN 101506335A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
synthesis gas
reaction
temperature
zone
waste
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CNA2007800318031A
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
贡特尔·H·基斯
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Thermoselect AG
Original Assignee
Thermoselect AG
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Thermoselect AG filed Critical Thermoselect AG
Publication of CN101506335A publication Critical patent/CN101506335A/zh
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon
    • C10G2/30—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/50—Fuel charging devices
    • C10J3/506—Fuel charging devices for entrained flow gasifiers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/721—Multistage gasification, e.g. plural parallel or serial gasification stages
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K3/00—Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide
    • C10K3/02—Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide by catalytic treatment
    • C10K3/04—Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide by catalytic treatment reducing the carbon monoxide content, e.g. water-gas shift [WGS]
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/02—Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/34—Other details of the shaped fuels, e.g. briquettes
    • C10L5/36—Shape
    • C10L5/361—Briquettes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
    • C10G2300/1003—Waste materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/40—Characteristics of the process deviating from typical ways of processing
    • C10G2300/4081—Recycling aspects
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
    • C10J2200/15—Details of feeding means
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0903—Feed preparation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0916—Biomass
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
    • C10J2300/164—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with conversion of synthesis gas
    • C10J2300/1656—Conversion of synthesis gas to chemicals
    • C10J2300/1659—Conversion of synthesis gas to chemicals to liquid hydrocarbons
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/141—Feedstock
    • Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
CNA2007800318031A 2006-08-31 2007-08-24 从废物中生产燃料的方法 Pending CN101506335A (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102006040770.9 2006-08-31
DE102006040770A DE102006040770A1 (de) 2006-08-31 2006-08-31 Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Kraftstoffen aus Abfall

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101506335A true CN101506335A (zh) 2009-08-12

Family

ID=38917672

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNA2007800318031A Pending CN101506335A (zh) 2006-08-31 2007-08-24 从废物中生产燃料的方法

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US8198339B2 (enExample)
EP (1) EP2057252A1 (enExample)
JP (1) JP2010501685A (enExample)
CN (1) CN101506335A (enExample)
BR (1) BRPI0716221A2 (enExample)
CA (1) CA2661601C (enExample)
DE (1) DE102006040770A1 (enExample)
RU (1) RU2459860C2 (enExample)
UA (1) UA66411U (enExample)
WO (1) WO2008025493A1 (enExample)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102705832A (zh) * 2012-05-11 2012-10-03 袁永扬 无烟气排放的固体废弃物焚烧炉
CN104341322A (zh) * 2013-07-30 2015-02-11 热选择有限公司 由具有任何组成的废弃物,优选家庭废弃物,制备尿素的方法
US9458099B2 (en) 2013-07-25 2016-10-04 Thermoselect Aktiengesellschaft Method of manufacturing urea from refuse, preferably domestic waste, of any composition

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102008032957A1 (de) * 2008-07-12 2010-01-14 Dinano Ecotechnology Llc Verfahren zur Gewinnung von synthetischem Diesel
AT508614B1 (de) * 2009-07-23 2012-03-15 Wittkowsky Johannes Anlage zur verarbeitung von organischem substrat
CN105263697B (zh) 2013-04-08 2017-07-14 国际热化学恢复股份有限公司 具有带多缸体液压回路的压缩阶段的液压进给系统
RU2591075C1 (ru) * 2015-05-12 2016-07-10 федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Кузбасский государственный технический университет имени Т.Ф. Горбачева" (КузГТУ) Полигенерирующий энерготехнологический комплекс
KR20210056561A (ko) 2019-11-11 2021-05-20 주식회사 위드폼 건축물 슬래브 성형을 위한 거푸집의 서포트 및 그 서포트를 이용한 존치 유닛
JP7788231B2 (ja) * 2021-06-29 2025-12-18 一般財団法人電力中央研究所 ガス化炉設備

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5922090A (en) 1994-03-10 1999-07-13 Ebara Corporation Method and apparatus for treating wastes by gasification
DK0726307T3 (da) * 1995-02-13 2000-07-10 Thermoselect Ag Fremgangsmåde til eliminering af rester af organiske skadelige stoffer i ved affaldsforgasning opnået syntesegas
EP0790291B1 (de) * 1996-02-16 2001-07-18 Thermoselect Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Hochtemperaturreaktors zur Behandlung von Entsorgungsgütern
DE19928581C2 (de) 1999-06-22 2001-06-28 Thermoselect Ag Vaduz Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Entsorgung und Nutzbarmachung von Abfallgütern
DE19949142C1 (de) * 1999-10-12 2001-05-10 Thermoselect Ag Vaduz Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Entsorgung und Nutzbarmachung von Abfallgütern
DE10004138C2 (de) * 2000-01-31 2002-05-16 Thermoselect Ag Vaduz Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Entsorgung und Verwertung von Abfallgütern
DE10118961B4 (de) * 2001-04-10 2006-08-31 Thermoselect Ag Wäscher und Verfahren zum Reinigen von Gasen
RU2208475C2 (ru) 2001-04-26 2003-07-20 Институт катализа им. Г.К. Борескова СО РАН Каталитический реактор для получения синтез-газа
RU2217199C1 (ru) * 2002-03-29 2003-11-27 Научно-инженерный центр "Цеосит" Объединенного института катализа СО РАН Способ переработки органических отходов
FI20030241L (fi) 2003-02-17 2004-08-18 Fortum Oyj Menetelmä synteesikaasun tuottamiseksi
WO2004080926A2 (en) * 2003-03-10 2004-09-23 Sasol Technology (Proprietary) Limited Production of linear alkyl benzene
FR2861402B1 (fr) * 2003-10-24 2008-09-12 Inst Francais Du Petrole Production de carburants liquides par un enchainement de procedes de traitement d'une charge hydrocarbonee
US20070100003A1 (en) 2005-10-28 2007-05-03 Holley James L Hybrid system for Gasification of Biomass and conversion to synthesis gas suitable for fuel synthesis, with 3 potential applications

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102705832A (zh) * 2012-05-11 2012-10-03 袁永扬 无烟气排放的固体废弃物焚烧炉
CN102705832B (zh) * 2012-05-11 2013-07-10 袁永扬 无烟气排放的固体废弃物焚烧炉
US9458099B2 (en) 2013-07-25 2016-10-04 Thermoselect Aktiengesellschaft Method of manufacturing urea from refuse, preferably domestic waste, of any composition
CN104341322A (zh) * 2013-07-30 2015-02-11 热选择有限公司 由具有任何组成的废弃物,优选家庭废弃物,制备尿素的方法
CN104341322B (zh) * 2013-07-30 2016-08-24 热选择有限公司 由具有任何组成的废弃物，优选家庭废弃物，制备尿素的方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
RU2459860C2 (ru) 2012-08-27
EP2057252A1 (de) 2009-05-13
BRPI0716221A2 (pt) 2013-10-15
JP2010501685A (ja) 2010-01-21
UA66411U (ru) 2012-01-10
US20100022667A1 (en) 2010-01-28
CA2661601A1 (en) 2008-03-06
DE102006040770A1 (de) 2008-03-13
RU2009108731A (ru) 2010-10-10
WO2008025493A1 (de) 2008-03-06
US8198339B2 (en) 2012-06-12
CA2661601C (en) 2015-03-24

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