DE102005000647A1 - Verfahren zum Verflüssigen eines Kohlenwasserstoff-reichen Stromes - Google Patents

Verfahren zum Verflüssigen eines Kohlenwasserstoff-reichen Stromes Download PDF

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Publication number
DE102005000647A1
DE102005000647A1 DE102005000647A DE102005000647A DE102005000647A1 DE 102005000647 A1 DE102005000647 A1 DE 102005000647A1 DE 102005000647 A DE102005000647 A DE 102005000647A DE 102005000647 A DE102005000647 A DE 102005000647A DE 102005000647 A1 DE102005000647 A1 DE 102005000647A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
refrigerant
refrigerant mixture
cycle
hydrocarbon
mixed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE102005000647A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Heinz Dr. Bauer
Hubert Dr. Franke
Rainer Sapper
Thilo Dr. Schiewe
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Linde GmbH
Original Assignee
Linde GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Linde GmbH filed Critical Linde GmbH
Priority to DE102005000647A priority Critical patent/DE102005000647A1/de
Priority to US11/813,281 priority patent/US20090019888A1/en
Priority to JP2007548716A priority patent/JP2008527286A/ja
Priority to CNA2005800458574A priority patent/CN101095021A/zh
Priority to BRPI0518535-1A priority patent/BRPI0518535A2/pt
Priority to KR1020077017858A priority patent/KR20070111472A/ko
Priority to EP05819268A priority patent/EP1834142A1/de
Priority to MX2007008045A priority patent/MX2007008045A/es
Priority to PCT/EP2005/013313 priority patent/WO2006072365A1/de
Publication of DE102005000647A1 publication Critical patent/DE102005000647A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/0002—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
    • F25J1/0022—Hydrocarbons, e.g. natural gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
    • F25J1/0047—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle
    • F25J1/0052—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle by vaporising a liquid refrigerant stream
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0211—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle
    • F25J1/0214—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle as a dual level refrigeration cascade with at least one MCR cycle
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0211—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle
    • F25J1/0217—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle as at least a three level refrigeration cascade with at least one MCR cycle
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0257—Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines
    • F25J1/0262—Details of the cold heat exchange system
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0257—Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines
    • F25J1/0262—Details of the cold heat exchange system
    • F25J1/0263—Details of the cold heat exchange system using different types of heat exchangers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0257—Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines
    • F25J1/0262—Details of the cold heat exchange system
    • F25J1/0264—Arrangement of heat exchanger cores in parallel with different functions, e.g. different cooling streams
    • F25J1/0265—Arrangement of heat exchanger cores in parallel with different functions, e.g. different cooling streams comprising cores associated exclusively with the cooling of a refrigerant stream, e.g. for auto-refrigeration or economizer
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0279—Compression of refrigerant or internal recycle fluid, e.g. kind of compressor, accumulator, suction drum etc.
    • F25J1/0292—Refrigerant compression by cold or cryogenic suction of the refrigerant gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0279—Compression of refrigerant or internal recycle fluid, e.g. kind of compressor, accumulator, suction drum etc.
    • F25J1/0295—Shifting of the compression load between different cooling stages within a refrigerant cycle or within a cascade refrigeration system

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
DE102005000647A 2005-01-03 2005-01-03 Verfahren zum Verflüssigen eines Kohlenwasserstoff-reichen Stromes Withdrawn DE102005000647A1 (de)

Priority Applications (9)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102005000647A DE102005000647A1 (de) 2005-01-03 2005-01-03 Verfahren zum Verflüssigen eines Kohlenwasserstoff-reichen Stromes
US11/813,281 US20090019888A1 (en) 2005-01-03 2005-12-12 Method for liquefying a hydrocarbon-rich stream
JP2007548716A JP2008527286A (ja) 2005-01-03 2005-12-12 炭化水素富化ガス流の液化方法
CNA2005800458574A CN101095021A (zh) 2005-01-03 2005-12-12 用于液化富碳氢化合物的方法
BRPI0518535-1A BRPI0518535A2 (pt) 2005-01-03 2005-12-12 processo para a liquefaÇço de uma corrente enriquecida de hidrocarboneto
KR1020077017858A KR20070111472A (ko) 2005-01-03 2005-12-12 탄화수소 농축 흐름을 액화하는 방법
EP05819268A EP1834142A1 (de) 2005-01-03 2005-12-12 Verfahren zum verfluessigen eines kohlenwasserstoff-reichen stromes
MX2007008045A MX2007008045A (es) 2005-01-03 2005-12-12 Metodo para licuar un flujo rico en hidrocarburo.
PCT/EP2005/013313 WO2006072365A1 (de) 2005-01-03 2005-12-12 Verfahren zum verflüssigen eines kohlenwasserstoff-reichen stromes

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102005000647A DE102005000647A1 (de) 2005-01-03 2005-01-03 Verfahren zum Verflüssigen eines Kohlenwasserstoff-reichen Stromes

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE102005000647A1 true DE102005000647A1 (de) 2006-07-13

Family

ID=35841837

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE102005000647A Withdrawn DE102005000647A1 (de) 2005-01-03 2005-01-03 Verfahren zum Verflüssigen eines Kohlenwasserstoff-reichen Stromes

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US20090019888A1 (zh)
EP (1) EP1834142A1 (zh)
JP (1) JP2008527286A (zh)
KR (1) KR20070111472A (zh)
CN (1) CN101095021A (zh)
BR (1) BRPI0518535A2 (zh)
DE (1) DE102005000647A1 (zh)
MX (1) MX2007008045A (zh)
WO (1) WO2006072365A1 (zh)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008043806A3 (en) * 2006-10-11 2009-02-19 Shell Int Research Method and apparatus for cooling a hydrocarbon stream
DE102014018412A1 (de) * 2014-12-09 2016-06-09 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Abfackelfreies Anfahren eines Erdgasverflüssigungsprozesses
WO2019008268A1 (fr) * 2017-07-05 2019-01-10 Engie Dispositif et procédé de liquéfaction d'un gaz naturel ou d'un biogaz

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8181481B2 (en) * 2005-11-24 2012-05-22 Shell Oil Company Method and apparatus for cooling a stream, in particular a hydrocarbon stream such as natural gas
US9400134B2 (en) * 2006-08-02 2016-07-26 Shell Oil Company Method and apparatus for liquefying a hydrocarbon stream
US20110185767A1 (en) * 2006-08-17 2011-08-04 Marco Dick Jager Method and apparatus for liquefying a hydrocarbon-containing feed stream
CN107514871A (zh) * 2016-06-17 2017-12-26 中国石化工程建设有限公司 单压缩机混合冷剂天然气液化系统及方法
WO2019188957A1 (ja) * 2018-03-27 2019-10-03 大陽日酸株式会社 天然ガス液化装置および天然ガス液化方法
DE102020006396A1 (de) 2020-10-17 2022-04-21 Linde Gmbh Verfahren und Anlage zur Erzeugung eines verflüssigten Kohlenwasserstoffprodukts

Family Cites Families (10)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1516728A (fr) * 1965-03-31 1968-02-05 Cie Francaise D Etudes Et De C Méthode et appareillage pour le refroidissement et la liquéfaction à basse température de mélanges gazeux
US3413816A (en) * 1966-09-07 1968-12-03 Phillips Petroleum Co Liquefaction of natural gas
US4057972A (en) * 1973-09-14 1977-11-15 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Fractional condensation of an NG feed with two independent refrigeration cycles
FR2471566B1 (fr) * 1979-12-12 1986-09-05 Technip Cie Procede et systeme de liquefaction d'un gaz a bas point d'ebullition
FR2778232B1 (fr) * 1998-04-29 2000-06-02 Inst Francais Du Petrole Procede et dispositif de liquefaction d'un gaz naturel sans separation de phases sur les melanges refrigerants
TW477890B (en) * 1998-05-21 2002-03-01 Shell Int Research Method of liquefying a stream enriched in methane
US6357257B1 (en) * 2001-01-25 2002-03-19 Praxair Technology, Inc. Cryogenic industrial gas liquefaction with azeotropic fluid forecooling
US6742357B1 (en) * 2003-03-18 2004-06-01 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Integrated multiple-loop refrigeration process for gas liquefaction
WO2005028975A2 (en) * 2003-09-23 2005-03-31 Statoil Asa Natural gas liquefaction process
DE102004011481A1 (de) * 2004-03-09 2005-09-29 Linde Ag Verfahren zum Verflüssigen eines Kohlenwasserstoff-reichen Stromes

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008043806A3 (en) * 2006-10-11 2009-02-19 Shell Int Research Method and apparatus for cooling a hydrocarbon stream
AU2007306325B2 (en) * 2006-10-11 2010-06-10 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Method and apparatus for cooling a hydrocarbon stream
RU2455595C2 (ru) * 2006-10-11 2012-07-10 Шелл Интернэшнл Рисерч Маатсхаппий Б.В. Способ и устройство для охлаждения потока углеводородов
US9273899B2 (en) 2006-10-11 2016-03-01 Shell Oil Company Method and apparatus for cooling a hydrocarbon stream
US10704829B2 (en) 2006-10-11 2020-07-07 Shell Oil Company Method and apparatus for cooling a hydrocarbon stream
DE102014018412A1 (de) * 2014-12-09 2016-06-09 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Abfackelfreies Anfahren eines Erdgasverflüssigungsprozesses
WO2019008268A1 (fr) * 2017-07-05 2019-01-10 Engie Dispositif et procédé de liquéfaction d'un gaz naturel ou d'un biogaz
FR3068770A1 (fr) * 2017-07-05 2019-01-11 Engie Dispositif et procede de liquefaction d’un gaz naturel ou d’un biogaz

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20090019888A1 (en) 2009-01-22
CN101095021A (zh) 2007-12-26
WO2006072365A1 (de) 2006-07-13
EP1834142A1 (de) 2007-09-19
BRPI0518535A2 (pt) 2008-11-25
KR20070111472A (ko) 2007-11-21
MX2007008045A (es) 2007-07-16
JP2008527286A (ja) 2008-07-24

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