DE10160556B4 - Wasserstoffgaserzeugungssysteme und Verfahren für ein Stoppen des Betriebes eines Wasserstoffgaserzeugungssystems - Google Patents

Wasserstoffgaserzeugungssysteme und Verfahren für ein Stoppen des Betriebes eines Wasserstoffgaserzeugungssystems Download PDF

Info

Publication number
DE10160556B4
DE10160556B4 DE10160556A DE10160556A DE10160556B4 DE 10160556 B4 DE10160556 B4 DE 10160556B4 DE 10160556 A DE10160556 A DE 10160556A DE 10160556 A DE10160556 A DE 10160556A DE 10160556 B4 DE10160556 B4 DE 10160556B4
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
hydrogen gas
gas generating
generating system
air
steam
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE10160556A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
DE10160556A1 (de
Inventor
Takashi Toyota-shi Shimazu
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toyota Motor Corp
Original Assignee
Toyota Motor Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toyota Motor Corp filed Critical Toyota Motor Corp
Publication of DE10160556A1 publication Critical patent/DE10160556A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE10160556B4 publication Critical patent/DE10160556B4/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
    • H01M8/04231—Purging of the reactants
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01B—BOILING; BOILING APPARATUS ; EVAPORATION; EVAPORATION APPARATUS
    • B01B1/00—Boiling; Boiling apparatus for physical or chemical purposes ; Evaporation in general
    • B01B1/005—Evaporation for physical or chemical purposes; Evaporation apparatus therefor, e.g. evaporation of liquids for gas phase reactions
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/0006—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J19/002—Avoiding undesirable reactions or side-effects, e.g. avoiding explosions, or improving the yield by suppressing side-reactions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air
    • C01B3/323—Catalytic reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds other than hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/48—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents followed by reaction of water vapour with carbon monoxide
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
    • C01B3/50—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification
    • C01B3/56—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by contacting with solids; Regeneration of used solids
    • C01B3/58—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by contacting with solids; Regeneration of used solids including a catalytic reaction
    • C01B3/583—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by contacting with solids; Regeneration of used solids including a catalytic reaction the reaction being the selective oxidation of carbon monoxide
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00002—Chemical plants
    • B01J2219/00004—Scale aspects
    • B01J2219/00006—Large-scale industrial plants
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00054—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
    • B01J2219/00056—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system involving measured parameters
    • B01J2219/00058—Temperature measurement
    • B01J2219/0006—Temperature measurement of the heat exchange medium
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00191—Control algorithm
    • B01J2219/00193—Sensing a parameter
    • B01J2219/00195—Sensing a parameter of the reaction system
    • B01J2219/002—Sensing a parameter of the reaction system inside the reactor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00191—Control algorithm
    • B01J2219/00211—Control algorithm comparing a sensed parameter with a pre-set value
    • B01J2219/00213—Fixed parameter value
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00191—Control algorithm
    • B01J2219/00222—Control algorithm taking actions
    • B01J2219/00225—Control algorithm taking actions stopping the system or generating an alarm
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00191—Control algorithm
    • B01J2219/00222—Control algorithm taking actions
    • B01J2219/00227—Control algorithm taking actions modifying the operating conditions
    • B01J2219/00229—Control algorithm taking actions modifying the operating conditions of the reaction system
    • B01J2219/00231—Control algorithm taking actions modifying the operating conditions of the reaction system at the reactor inlet
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00245—Avoiding undesirable reactions or side-effects
    • B01J2219/00268—Detecting faulty operations
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00245—Avoiding undesirable reactions or side-effects
    • B01J2219/00272—Addition of reaction inhibitor
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
    • C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
    • C01B2203/0244—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being an autothermal reforming step, e.g. secondary reforming processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0283—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a CO-shift step, i.e. a water gas shift step
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0435—Catalytic purification
    • C01B2203/044—Selective oxidation of carbon monoxide
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0465—Composition of the impurity
    • C01B2203/047—Composition of the impurity the impurity being carbon monoxide
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/06—Integration with other chemical processes
    • C01B2203/066—Integration with other chemical processes with fuel cells
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0838—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by heat exchange with exothermic reactions, other than by combustion of fuel
    • C01B2203/0844—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by heat exchange with exothermic reactions, other than by combustion of fuel the non-combustive exothermic reaction being another reforming reaction as defined in groups C01B2203/02 - C01B2203/0294
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1205—Composition of the feed
    • C01B2203/1211—Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1235—Hydrocarbons
    • C01B2203/1247—Higher hydrocarbons
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/1288—Evaporation of one or more of the different feed components
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/14—Details of the flowsheet
    • C01B2203/142—At least two reforming, decomposition or partial oxidation steps in series
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/16—Controlling the process
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/16—Controlling the process
    • C01B2203/1609—Shutting down the process
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/16—Controlling the process
    • C01B2203/1614—Controlling the temperature
    • C01B2203/1619—Measuring the temperature
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/16—Controlling the process
    • C01B2203/1614—Controlling the temperature
    • C01B2203/1623—Adjusting the temperature
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/16—Controlling the process
    • C01B2203/1628—Controlling the pressure
    • C01B2203/1633—Measuring the pressure
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/16—Controlling the process
    • C01B2203/1628—Controlling the pressure
    • C01B2203/1638—Adjusting the pressure
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/16—Controlling the process
    • C01B2203/169—Controlling the feed
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/80—Aspect of integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas not covered by groups C01B2203/02 - C01B2203/1695
    • C01B2203/82—Several process steps of C01B2203/02 - C01B2203/08 integrated into a single apparatus
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/32—Hydrogen storage
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
DE10160556A 2000-12-11 2001-12-10 Wasserstoffgaserzeugungssysteme und Verfahren für ein Stoppen des Betriebes eines Wasserstoffgaserzeugungssystems Expired - Fee Related DE10160556B4 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2000-375380 2000-12-11
JP2000375380A JP2002179401A (ja) 2000-12-11 2000-12-11 水素ガス生成システムの運転停止方法

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE10160556A1 DE10160556A1 (de) 2002-07-11
DE10160556B4 true DE10160556B4 (de) 2010-09-30

Family

ID=18844396

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE10160556A Expired - Fee Related DE10160556B4 (de) 2000-12-11 2001-12-10 Wasserstoffgaserzeugungssysteme und Verfahren für ein Stoppen des Betriebes eines Wasserstoffgaserzeugungssystems

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US6743537B2 (https=)
JP (1) JP2002179401A (https=)
DE (1) DE10160556B4 (https=)

Families Citing this family (42)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002231293A (ja) * 2001-01-31 2002-08-16 Toshiba Corp 燃料電池システムのパージ装置およびその方法
EP1296397A3 (en) 2001-09-19 2004-03-24 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Fuel cell power generation system and method of controlling fuel cell power generation system
US7192669B2 (en) * 2001-11-30 2007-03-20 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. System and method of fuel cell power generation
JP4909339B2 (ja) * 2002-02-18 2012-04-04 大阪瓦斯株式会社 水素含有ガス生成装置の運転方法
US7195657B2 (en) * 2002-03-26 2007-03-27 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Hydrogen generation system and fuel cell system having the same
US7160341B2 (en) * 2002-04-29 2007-01-09 General Motors Corporation System for controlling front and back end temperatures of a shift reactor
US20070006530A1 (en) * 2002-04-30 2007-01-11 Akira Maenishi Hydrogen generating device and method
DE10235430A1 (de) * 2002-08-02 2004-02-19 Truma Gerätetechnik GmbH & Co. Reformer-Brennstoffzellen-System und Verfahren zum Abschalten und Starten desselben
JP4457559B2 (ja) * 2003-01-09 2010-04-28 日産自動車株式会社 燃料蒸発装置
US7081144B2 (en) * 2003-04-04 2006-07-25 Texaco Inc. Autothermal reforming in a fuel processor utilizing non-pyrophoric shift catalyst
EP1659095A1 (en) * 2003-07-14 2006-05-24 Toshiba Fuel Cell Power Systems Corporation Fuel treatment device and fuel treatment method
JP2005044684A (ja) * 2003-07-24 2005-02-17 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 燃料電池発電装置
US20050056661A1 (en) * 2003-08-19 2005-03-17 Hydrogenics Corporation Method and system for distributing hydrogen
NO20034468D0 (no) * 2003-10-06 2003-10-06 Statoil Asa Hydrogenproduksjon fra metanol
JP4664808B2 (ja) * 2004-01-22 2011-04-06 パナソニック株式会社 水素製造装置及び燃料電池発電装置
EP1557395B1 (en) * 2004-01-22 2012-07-04 Panasonic Corporation Hydrogen generator and fuel cell system
JP4753407B2 (ja) * 2004-03-25 2011-08-24 東京瓦斯株式会社 発電及び動力装置
JP2005314180A (ja) * 2004-04-30 2005-11-10 T Rad Co Ltd 自己酸化内部加熱型改質装置の停止方法
US7270904B2 (en) * 2004-08-18 2007-09-18 General Motors Corporation Procedures for shutting down fuel cell system by using air purge at low cell temperature
EP1895614B1 (en) * 2005-06-20 2014-01-15 Kyocera Corporation Solid oxide fuel cell system
US7453144B2 (en) * 2005-06-29 2008-11-18 Intel Corporation Thin film capacitors and methods of making the same
DE102005030909A1 (de) * 2005-06-30 2007-01-04 Viessmann Werke Gmbh & Co Kg Verfahren zum Starten und Abschalten einer Brennstoffzellenanlage
JP2007018967A (ja) * 2005-07-11 2007-01-25 Mitsubishi Materials Corp 燃料電池の運転方法
US20070048559A1 (en) * 2005-09-01 2007-03-01 Jon Beasley Air reservoir to dilute hydrogen emissions
KR100652603B1 (ko) * 2005-09-05 2006-12-01 엘지전자 주식회사 연료전지시스템의 퍼지방법
JP4753682B2 (ja) * 2005-10-27 2011-08-24 本田技研工業株式会社 燃料電池システム及び該システムにおける掃気処理方法
US20070154745A1 (en) * 2005-12-29 2007-07-05 Michael Penev Purging a fuel cell system
JP4724029B2 (ja) * 2006-03-27 2011-07-13 アイシン精機株式会社 改質装置の運転停止方法
US8282907B2 (en) * 2006-08-02 2012-10-09 Hyradix, Inc. Hydrogen generation processes and apparatus and control system
JP4928198B2 (ja) * 2006-09-05 2012-05-09 株式会社荏原製作所 改質器の停止方法、改質器及び燃料電池システム
FI122476B (fi) * 2008-07-10 2012-02-15 Waertsilae Finland Oy Menetelmä ja järjestely polttokennojärjestelmän suojakaasun kulutuksen vähentämiseksi
JP5446184B2 (ja) * 2008-09-12 2014-03-19 カシオ計算機株式会社 発電システム及び発電システムの制御装置
JP4887408B2 (ja) * 2009-08-25 2012-02-29 本田技研工業株式会社 燃料電池システム
JP5002025B2 (ja) * 2010-01-13 2012-08-15 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料改質システムおよび燃料改質システムの制御方法
WO2011148604A1 (ja) * 2010-05-28 2011-12-01 パナソニック株式会社 水素生成装置及びその運転方法並びに燃料電池システム
US9335042B2 (en) 2010-08-16 2016-05-10 Emerson Process Management Power & Water Solutions, Inc. Steam temperature control using dynamic matrix control
US9217565B2 (en) * 2010-08-16 2015-12-22 Emerson Process Management Power & Water Solutions, Inc. Dynamic matrix control of steam temperature with prevention of saturated steam entry into superheater
US9447963B2 (en) 2010-08-16 2016-09-20 Emerson Process Management Power & Water Solutions, Inc. Dynamic tuning of dynamic matrix control of steam temperature
US9163828B2 (en) 2011-10-31 2015-10-20 Emerson Process Management Power & Water Solutions, Inc. Model-based load demand control
DE102011121176A1 (de) * 2011-12-16 2013-06-20 Eads Deutschland Gmbh Brennstoffzellensystem für ein Luftfahrzeug und Luftfahrzeug mit einem Brennstoffzellensystem
JP7182881B2 (ja) * 2018-02-09 2022-12-05 清水建設株式会社 水製造方法及び水製造装置
DE102019117008A1 (de) * 2019-06-25 2020-12-31 Westnetz Gmbh Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Netzersatzanlage sowie Netzersatzanlage

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63310704A (ja) * 1987-06-12 1988-12-19 Fuji Electric Corp Res & Dev Ltd 熱媒加熱式改質装置
JPH02132770A (ja) * 1988-11-11 1990-05-22 Yamaha Motor Co Ltd 燃料電池用改質装置の冷却装置
JPH02199001A (ja) * 1989-01-26 1990-08-07 Fuji Electric Corp Res & Dev Ltd 燃料電池の燃料改質装置
JPH035301A (ja) * 1989-05-30 1991-01-11 Fuji Electric Corp Res & Dev Ltd 燃料改質装置の運転停止方法
JPH04119902A (ja) * 1990-09-10 1992-04-21 Toshiba Corp 燃料改質装置の運転方法
JP2000021431A (ja) * 1998-07-03 2000-01-21 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd 燃料電池用改質設備の停止方法

Family Cites Families (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS57212774A (en) * 1981-06-23 1982-12-27 Kansai Electric Power Co Inc:The In-system inert gas substitution method in fuel battery power generating system
JPS6188461A (ja) * 1984-10-05 1986-05-06 Fuji Electric Co Ltd 燃料電池発電装置の起動、停止方法
JPS6313277A (ja) * 1986-07-03 1988-01-20 Fuji Electric Co Ltd 燃料電池の系内ガス置換装置
JPH01183073A (ja) * 1988-01-08 1989-07-20 Fuji Electric Co Ltd 燃料電池発電装置の運転停止方法
JPH0287480A (ja) 1988-09-26 1990-03-28 Fuji Electric Co Ltd 燃料電池発電装置の運転停止方法
US4965143A (en) * 1989-11-09 1990-10-23 Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha Shutdown method for fuel cell system
JPH0426070A (ja) * 1990-05-18 1992-01-29 Fuji Electric Co Ltd 燃料電池発電装置の運転方法
JPH05266907A (ja) 1992-03-16 1993-10-15 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd 燃料電池差圧制御方法
JPH06203865A (ja) 1993-01-06 1994-07-22 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd 燃料電池システム
JPH1167251A (ja) * 1997-08-26 1999-03-09 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd 燃料電池発電装置
JP2000277137A (ja) * 1999-03-24 2000-10-06 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd 燃料電池発電システムの残留ガスのパージ方法
US6290877B2 (en) * 1999-11-30 2001-09-18 Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Method of starting and stopping methanol reforming apparatus and apparatus for supplying fuel to said apparatus
JP4212738B2 (ja) * 1999-11-30 2009-01-21 本田技研工業株式会社 メタノール改質装置の停止方法
US6562496B2 (en) * 2000-05-01 2003-05-13 Delphi Technologies, Inc. Integrated solid oxide fuel cell mechanization and method of using for transportation industry applications
JP3686062B2 (ja) * 2000-06-14 2005-08-24 松下電器産業株式会社 燃料電池発電システム、及び燃料電池発電停止方法
JP3857022B2 (ja) * 2000-06-21 2006-12-13 東京瓦斯株式会社 固体高分子型燃料電池の起動及び停止方法
US6521204B1 (en) * 2000-07-27 2003-02-18 General Motors Corporation Method for operating a combination partial oxidation and steam reforming fuel processor
US6828048B2 (en) * 2001-11-06 2004-12-07 Utc Fuel Cells, Llc Shut-down procedure for fuel cell fuel processing system

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63310704A (ja) * 1987-06-12 1988-12-19 Fuji Electric Corp Res & Dev Ltd 熱媒加熱式改質装置
JPH02132770A (ja) * 1988-11-11 1990-05-22 Yamaha Motor Co Ltd 燃料電池用改質装置の冷却装置
JPH02199001A (ja) * 1989-01-26 1990-08-07 Fuji Electric Corp Res & Dev Ltd 燃料電池の燃料改質装置
JPH035301A (ja) * 1989-05-30 1991-01-11 Fuji Electric Corp Res & Dev Ltd 燃料改質装置の運転停止方法
JPH04119902A (ja) * 1990-09-10 1992-04-21 Toshiba Corp 燃料改質装置の運転方法
JP2000021431A (ja) * 1998-07-03 2000-01-21 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd 燃料電池用改質設備の停止方法

Non-Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
JP 02-132 770 A (abstract) In: Patents Abstracts of Japan *
JP 02-199 001 A (abstract) In: Patents Abstracts of Japan *
JP 03-005 301 A (abstract) In: Patents Abstracts of Japan *
JP 04-119 902 A (abstract) In: Patents Abstracts of Japan *
JP 2000-021 431 A (abstract) In: Patents Abstracts of Japan *
JP 2000021431 A (abstract) In: Patents Abstracts of Japan JP 04119902 A (abstract) In: Patents Abstracts of Japan JP 03005301 A (abstract) In: Patents Abstracts of Japan JP 02199001 A (abstract) In: Patents Abstracts of Japan JP 02132770 A (abstract) In: Patents Abstracts of Japan JP 63310704 A (abstract) In: Patents Abstracts of Japan
JP 63-310 704 A (abstract) In: Patents Abstracts of Japan *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE10160556A1 (de) 2002-07-11
JP2002179401A (ja) 2002-06-26
US6743537B2 (en) 2004-06-01
US20020071975A1 (en) 2002-06-13

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE10160556B4 (de) Wasserstoffgaserzeugungssysteme und Verfahren für ein Stoppen des Betriebes eines Wasserstoffgaserzeugungssystems
DE69519547T2 (de) Reformer und diesen verwendendes Brennstoffzellensystem
DE69520082T2 (de) Brennstoffzellengenerator und dessen Betriebsverfahren
DE10107127B4 (de) Brennstoffzellensystem und Verfahren zum Steuern des Brennstoffzellensystems
DE102004023854B4 (de) Brennstoffzellensystem und Verfahren zur Steuerung eines Brennstoffzellsystems
DE60132987T2 (de) Festpolymer-brennstoffzelle
DE10219333B4 (de) Betriebsverfahren eines Brennstoffzellensystems
DE102004060564A1 (de) Anhalteverfahren für ein Brennstoffzellensystem und Brennstoffzellensystem
DE102013101826B4 (de) Verfahren und System zum Spülen von Wasser aus einem Brennstoffzellenstapel
WO2008052578A1 (de) Brennstoffkreis eines brennstoffzellensystems und verfahren zum betreiben eines brennstoffzellensystems
DE10317583A1 (de) Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Behandlung von verdampftem Kraftstoff für einen Verbrennungsmotor
DE102006034547A1 (de) Brennstoffzellensystem und Steuerungsverfahren für ein Brennstoffzellensystem
DE10252075A1 (de) Gestufte magere Verbrennung für einen Schnellstart eines brennstoffverarbeitenden Systems
DE102004055728A1 (de) Brennstoffzellensystem
DE10297594T5 (de) Brennstoffzellen-Stromerzeugungsanlage mit reduziertem Volumen an freiem Wasser
DE10001167B4 (de) Kraftstoffreformer und Kraftstoffreformierverfahren
WO2006061245A1 (de) Brennstoffzellenheizgerät sowie verfahren zum betreiben eines brennstoffzellenheizgeräts
DE112006003136B4 (de) Brennstoffzellensystem und Verfahren zu seiner Abschaltung
WO2021058343A1 (de) Verfahren zum betreiben eines brennstoffzellensystems, sowie brennstoffzellensystem
DE112004002069T5 (de) Brennstoffzellensystem und Wasserrückgewinnungsverfahren desselben
DE102021208685A1 (de) Verfahren zum Trocknen einer Brennstoffzelle und Brennstoffzelleneinheit
DE112013005214T5 (de) Energieerzeugungssystem und Betriebsverfahren eines Energieerzeugungssystems
DE602004002436T2 (de) Brennstoffzellenenergiegewinnungssystem
DE10350318A1 (de) Gerät zur Brennstoffreformierung und Brennstoffzellensystem
DE102019206579A1 (de) Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Brennstoffzellensystems und Brennstoffzellensystem zur Durchführung des Verfahrens

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
OP8 Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law
8364 No opposition during term of opposition
R119 Application deemed withdrawn, or ip right lapsed, due to non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20120703