DD291772A5 - Stabilisatorkompositionen und deren verwendung sowie verfahren zur herstellung von phosphoniten - Google Patents
Stabilisatorkompositionen und deren verwendung sowie verfahren zur herstellung von phosphoniten Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DD291772A5 DD291772A5 DD90337279A DD33727990A DD291772A5 DD 291772 A5 DD291772 A5 DD 291772A5 DD 90337279 A DD90337279 A DD 90337279A DD 33727990 A DD33727990 A DD 33727990A DD 291772 A5 DD291772 A5 DD 291772A5
- Authority
- DD
- German Democratic Republic
- Prior art keywords
- formula
- alkyl
- hydrogen
- compound
- phenyl
- Prior art date
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- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- XRBCRPZXSCBRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphonous acid Chemical class OPO XRBCRPZXSCBRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- -1 C ^ 22 -AIkOXy Chemical group 0.000 claims description 52
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005037 alkyl phenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002015 acyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- FVUAWPYXXUUWMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1-bis(2,4-ditert-butylphenoxy)phosphanylbiphenylen-2-yl]-bis(2,4-ditert-butylphenoxy)phosphane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OP(C=1C(=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C2=CC=1)P(OC=1C(=CC(=CC=1)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)OC=1C(=CC(=CC=1)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1C(C)(C)C FVUAWPYXXUUWMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
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- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 7
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- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 7
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- FMUYQRFTLHAARI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-bis(2-phenylpropan-2-yl)phenol Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 FMUYQRFTLHAARI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexafluoropropylene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)C(F)(F)F HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GWWYBYNZFWRRSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyphosphanyloxyphosphinous acid;1,2,3,4-tetrakis(2,4-ditert-butylphenyl)biphenylene Chemical compound OPOPO.CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C(C(=C1C=2C(=CC(=CC=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)C=2C(=CC(=CC=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C(C=2C3=CC=CC=2)C3=C1C1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1C(C)(C)C GWWYBYNZFWRRSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002074 melt spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006078 metal deactivator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005397 methacrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012768 molten material Substances 0.000 description 1
- FTWUXYZHDFCGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-diphenyloxamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC(=O)C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 FTWUXYZHDFCGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940065472 octyl acrylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ANISOHQJBAQUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C ANISOHQJBAQUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920011301 perfluoro alkoxyl alkane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003227 poly(N-vinyl carbazole) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001485 poly(butyl acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001608 poly(methyl styrenes) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002530 polyetherether ketone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001601 polyetherimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000306 polymethylpentene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001955 polyphenylene ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002620 polyvinyl fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003336 secondary aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920005573 silicon-containing polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- JMHCCAYJTTWMCX-QWPJCUCISA-M sodium;(2s)-2-amino-3-[4-(4-hydroxy-3,5-diiodophenoxy)-3,5-diiodophenyl]propanoate;pentahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.[Na+].IC1=CC(C[C@H](N)C([O-])=O)=CC(I)=C1OC1=CC(I)=C(O)C(I)=C1 JMHCCAYJTTWMCX-QWPJCUCISA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006305 unsaturated polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/49—Phosphorus-containing compounds
- C08K5/51—Phosphorus bound to oxygen
- C08K5/52—Phosphorus bound to oxygen only
- C08K5/524—Esters of phosphorous acids, e.g. of H3PO3
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/28—Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
- C07F9/48—Phosphonous acids [RP(OH)2] including [RHP(=O)(OH)]; Thiophosphonous acids including [RP(SH)2], [RHP(=S)(SH)]; Derivatives thereof
- C07F9/4808—Phosphonous acids [RP(OH)2] including [RHP(=O)(OH)]; Thiophosphonous acids including [RP(SH)2], [RHP(=S)(SH)]; Derivatives thereof the acid moiety containing a substituent or structure which is considered as characteristic
- C07F9/4841—Aromatic acids or derivatives (P-C aromatic linkage)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/28—Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
- C07F9/48—Phosphonous acids [RP(OH)2] including [RHP(=O)(OH)]; Thiophosphonous acids including [RP(SH)2], [RHP(=S)(SH)]; Derivatives thereof
- C07F9/4808—Phosphonous acids [RP(OH)2] including [RHP(=O)(OH)]; Thiophosphonous acids including [RP(SH)2], [RHP(=S)(SH)]; Derivatives thereof the acid moiety containing a substituent or structure which is considered as characteristic
- C07F9/485—Polyphosphonous acids or derivatives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/49—Phosphorus-containing compounds
- C08K5/51—Phosphorus bound to oxygen
- C08K5/53—Phosphorus bound to oxygen bound to oxygen and to carbon only
- C08K5/5393—Phosphonous compounds, e.g. R—P(OR')2
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB898901517A GB8901517D0 (en) | 1989-01-24 | 1989-01-24 | Improvements in or relating to organic compounds |
| CN90100728.5A CN1054083A (zh) | 1989-01-24 | 1990-02-16 | 新亚膦酰酯化合物 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DD291772A5 true DD291772A5 (de) | 1991-07-11 |
Family
ID=36754787
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DD90337279A DD291772A5 (de) | 1989-01-24 | 1990-01-23 | Stabilisatorkompositionen und deren verwendung sowie verfahren zur herstellung von phosphoniten |
Country Status (12)
Families Citing this family (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT1231769B (it) * | 1989-08-02 | 1991-12-21 | Himont Inc | Procedimento per la stabilizzazione di poliolefine e prodotti da esso ottenuti. |
| GB2247241A (en) * | 1990-08-22 | 1992-02-26 | Sandoz Ltd | Stabilising composition for filled polymeric materials |
| TW209224B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1991-05-27 | 1993-07-11 | Yoshitomi Pharmaceutical | |
| DE4222648A1 (de) * | 1991-07-17 | 1993-02-11 | Sandoz Ag | Stabilisatoren fuer polymere organische materialien |
| GB2261667A (en) * | 1991-11-20 | 1993-05-26 | Sandoz Ltd | Stabilized polymeric compositions |
| GB2263280B (en) * | 1992-01-17 | 1996-07-31 | Sandoz Ltd | Use of a phosphonite and optionally a phosphite for clarifying propylene polymers |
| GB2265377B (en) * | 1992-03-11 | 1996-07-31 | Sandoz Ltd | The use of phosphonite-HALS and phosphite-HALS compounds for the stabilisation of polyolefins |
| US5616636A (en) * | 1992-03-11 | 1997-04-01 | Sandoz Ltd. | Phosphonite-hals and phosphite-hals compounds as stabilizers |
| JP2525319B2 (ja) * | 1992-04-08 | 1996-08-21 | チッソ株式会社 | 結晶性ポリオレフィン組成物 |
| TW316907B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1994-12-28 | 1997-10-01 | Yoshitomi Pharmaceutical | |
| DE19647297A1 (de) * | 1996-11-15 | 1998-05-20 | Basf Ag | Thermooxidationsstabile thermoplastische Formmassen |
| BR9906616B1 (pt) * | 1998-09-01 | 2011-06-28 | fosfonitos, processo para sua preparação e uso dos mesmos. | |
| TW500727B (en) * | 1999-11-02 | 2002-09-01 | Ciba Sc Holding Ag | Process for the preparation of low chloride stabilisers |
| TWI226351B (en) * | 2000-07-14 | 2005-01-11 | Clariant Int Ltd | Synergistic mixtures of phosphorus-containing compounds for stabilizing polymers |
| CA2615555C (en) | 2005-07-21 | 2014-01-07 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Holding Inc. | Stabilization of polyolefins with liquid tris-(mono-alkyl)phenyl phosphites |
| US7947769B2 (en) | 2006-06-20 | 2011-05-24 | Chemtura Corporation | Liquid amylaryl phosphite compositions and alkylate compositions for manufacturing same |
| US8188170B2 (en) | 2006-06-20 | 2012-05-29 | Chemtura Corporation | Polymers with low gel content and enhanced gas-fading |
| US8008383B2 (en) | 2006-06-20 | 2011-08-30 | Chemtura Corporation | Liquid amylaryl phosphite compositions |
| US8183311B2 (en) | 2006-06-20 | 2012-05-22 | Chemtura Corporation | Liquid phosphite composition derived from cresols |
| US8178005B2 (en) | 2006-06-20 | 2012-05-15 | Chemtura Corporation | Liquid phosphite compositions having different alkyl groups |
| US7888414B2 (en) * | 2006-06-20 | 2011-02-15 | Chemtura Corporation | Liquid phosphite blends as stabilizers |
| US8008384B2 (en) | 2006-06-20 | 2011-08-30 | Chemtura Corporation | Liquid butylaryl phosphite compositions |
| GB201812145D0 (en) | 2018-07-25 | 2018-09-05 | Addivant Switzerland Gmbh | Composition |
| GB2591482A (en) | 2020-01-29 | 2021-08-04 | Si Group Switzerland Chaa Gmbh | Non-dust blend |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE791767A (fr) * | 1971-11-24 | 1973-05-22 | Sandoz Sa | Nouveaux derives organiques du phosphore trivalent utilisables comme stabilisants de matieres organiques et leur preparation |
| JPS56125448A (en) * | 1980-03-10 | 1981-10-01 | Mitsubishi Gas Chem Co Inc | Polyphenylene ether resin composition |
| CA1276344C (en) * | 1980-12-17 | 1990-11-13 | Markus Matzner | Processing of heat stabilized polyarylates |
| FR2557882B1 (fr) * | 1984-01-06 | 1986-05-02 | Solvay | Compositions stabilisees a base de polymeres d'alpha-olefines |
| GB8803439D0 (en) * | 1988-02-15 | 1988-03-16 | Sandoz Ltd | Improvements in/relating to organic compounds |
-
1989
- 1989-01-24 GB GB898901517A patent/GB8901517D0/en active Pending
-
1990
- 1990-01-16 HU HU90150A patent/HUT54380A/hu unknown
- 1990-01-19 DE DE4001397A patent/DE4001397A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1990-01-22 GB GB9001399A patent/GB2227490B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-01-23 CH CH207/90A patent/CH679862A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-01-23 BE BE9000077A patent/BE1003823A3/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-01-23 FR FR909000829A patent/FR2642081B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-01-23 CA CA002008376A patent/CA2008376A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1990-01-23 DD DD90337279A patent/DD291772A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-01-24 IT IT47565A patent/IT1241397B/it active IP Right Grant
- 1990-01-24 JP JP2012748A patent/JPH02270892A/ja active Pending
- 1990-01-24 NL NL9000170A patent/NL9000170A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1990-02-16 CN CN90100728.5A patent/CN1054083A/zh active Pending
- 1990-05-10 FR FR9006013A patent/FR2644457B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IT1241397B (it) | 1994-01-10 |
| NL9000170A (nl) | 1990-08-16 |
| DE4001397A1 (de) | 1990-07-26 |
| CA2008376A1 (en) | 1990-07-24 |
| CN1054083A (zh) | 1991-08-28 |
| FR2644457B1 (fr) | 1993-10-22 |
| CH679862A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1992-04-30 |
| IT9047565A1 (it) | 1991-07-24 |
| FR2642081B1 (fr) | 1992-03-06 |
| FR2644457A1 (fr) | 1990-09-21 |
| HU900150D0 (en) | 1990-03-28 |
| JPH02270892A (ja) | 1990-11-05 |
| GB9001399D0 (en) | 1990-03-21 |
| GB2227490B (en) | 1993-01-06 |
| HUT54380A (en) | 1991-02-28 |
| GB8901517D0 (en) | 1989-03-15 |
| IT9047565A0 (it) | 1990-01-24 |
| GB2227490A (en) | 1990-08-01 |
| FR2642081A1 (fr) | 1990-07-27 |
| BE1003823A3 (fr) | 1992-06-23 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| ENJ | Ceased due to non-payment of renewal fee |