CZ293041B6 - Sloučeniny kyseliny neuraminové - Google Patents

Info

Publication number

CZ293041B6

CZ293041B6 CZ1999365A CZ36599A CZ293041B6 CZ 293041 B6 CZ293041 B6 CZ 293041B6 CZ 1999365 A CZ1999365 A CZ 1999365A CZ 36599 A CZ36599 A CZ 36599A CZ 293041 B6 CZ293041 B6 CZ 293041B6

Authority

CZ

Czechia

Prior art keywords

pharmaceutically acceptable

acceptable salt

chf

compound

methyl

Prior art date

1996-08-13

Links

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• Global Dossier
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• BQINXKOTJQCISL-GRCPKETISA-N keto-neuraminic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C(=O)C[C@H](O)[C@@H](N)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO BQINXKOTJQCISL-GRCPKETISA-N 0.000 title abstract description 15
• -1 neuraminic acid compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 283
• 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 109
• 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 43
• 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 42
• 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 30
• 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
• 230000009385 viral infection Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
• 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
• 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 196
• 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 54
• 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 51
• 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 41
• 125000002801 octanoyl group Chemical group C(CCCCCCC)(=O)* 0.000 claims description 18
• 125000001312 palmitoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 18
• 125000003074 decanoyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 17
• 125000003104 hexanoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 17
• 125000000400 lauroyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 17
• 125000001419 myristoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 17
• 125000003696 stearoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 15
• 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
• 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
• 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 8
• 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 7
• 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 7
• 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
• 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
• 125000001028 difluoromethyl group Chemical group [H]C(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 6
• 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
• 208000036142 Viral infection Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
• 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
• 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
• 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
• 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims 5
• 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims 1
• 102000005348 Neuraminidase Human genes 0.000 abstract description 15
• 108010006232 Neuraminidase Proteins 0.000 abstract description 15
• 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
• UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 11
• 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 11
• 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 11
• CERZMXAJYMMUDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N neuraminic acid Natural products NC1C(O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)OC1C(O)C(O)CO CERZMXAJYMMUDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 10
• 241000712461 unidentified influenza virus Species 0.000 abstract description 8
• 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
• 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
• 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 abstract 2
• 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
• XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 372
• OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 192
• YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 123
• 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 112
• 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 111
• KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 107
• VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 105
• VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 86
• 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 78
• LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 77
• UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 75
• ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 69
• 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 69
• 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 64
• 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 60
• XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 58
• ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 54
• RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 51
• 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 48
• 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 48
• DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 46
• 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 41
• 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 40
• 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 39
• YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
• CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 38
• 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 37
• 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 35
• WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
• 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 29
• 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 29
• WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
• 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 27
• 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 26
• 229940126062 Compound A Drugs 0.000 description 25
• NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heterophylliin A Natural products O1C2COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC2C(OC(=O)C=2C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=2)C(O)C1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
• 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 25
• 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 22
• HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
• 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 20
• SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
• 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 20
• 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 19
• VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
• IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
• 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
• 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 18
• 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 18
• HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical class O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
• 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 17
• 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 17
• 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 17
• RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
• 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 16
• YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
• CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
• ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
• MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
• 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 14
• VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
• QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
• ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
• 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 13
• 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 13
• 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 13
• XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
• CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
• 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 12
• 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 12
• MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
• 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 12
• 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 12
• 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 12
• 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 12
• UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 11
• 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 11
• 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 11
• CSOJECDGWHHWRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylcarbamothioyl]carbamate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)NC(=S)NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C CSOJECDGWHHWRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
• 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 10
• 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
• 206010022000 influenza Diseases 0.000 description 10
• 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 10
• 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 10
• 239000011981 lindlar catalyst Substances 0.000 description 10
• 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 10
• 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 10
• ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
• PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
• VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
• 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 9
• 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 9
• 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 9
• RCTYPNKXASFOBE-UHFFFAOYSA-M chloromercury Chemical compound [Hg]Cl RCTYPNKXASFOBE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
• 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 9
• 229940125773 compound 10 Drugs 0.000 description 9
• SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOC SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
• 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 9
• 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
• ZLVXBBHTMQJRSX-VMGNSXQWSA-N jdtic Chemical compound C1([C@]2(C)CCN(C[C@@H]2C)C[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H]2NCC3=CC(O)=CC=C3C2)=CC=CC(O)=C1 ZLVXBBHTMQJRSX-VMGNSXQWSA-N 0.000 description 9
• 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 9
• ILMRJRBKQSSXGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl(dimethyl)silicon Chemical group C[Si](C)C(C)(C)C ILMRJRBKQSSXGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
• KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
• LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
• DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
• 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 8
• 229940125898 compound 5 Drugs 0.000 description 8
• 238000004992 fast atom bombardment mass spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 8
• PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoamylol Chemical compound CC(C)CCO PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
• ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
• 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
• 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
• BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
• ARAIBEBZBOPLMB-UFGQHTETSA-N zanamivir Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@@H]1[C@@H](N=C(N)N)C=C(C(O)=O)O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO ARAIBEBZBOPLMB-UFGQHTETSA-N 0.000 description 8
• SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
• OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
• FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
• 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 7
• 229940117389 dichlorobenzene Drugs 0.000 description 7
• 125000000654 isopropylidene group Chemical group C(C)(C)=* 0.000 description 7
• 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 7
• 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 7
• 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 7
• 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 7
• 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 7
• SZUVGFMDDVSKSI-WIFOCOSTSA-N (1s,2s,3s,5r)-1-(carboxymethyl)-3,5-bis[(4-phenoxyphenyl)methyl-propylcarbamoyl]cyclopentane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound O=C([C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@](CC(O)=O)([C@H](C(=O)N(CCC)CC=2C=CC(OC=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC=2)C1)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)N(CCC)CC(C=C1)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 SZUVGFMDDVSKSI-WIFOCOSTSA-N 0.000 description 6
• WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethanol Chemical compound OCCC1=CC=CC=C1 WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 6
• 206010022005 Influenza viral infections Diseases 0.000 description 6
• 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 6
• DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• 230000010933 acylation Effects 0.000 description 6
• 238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
• ILAHWRKJUDSMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron tribromide Chemical compound BrB(Br)Br ILAHWRKJUDSMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron trifluoride Chemical compound FB(F)F WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
• PQVSTLUFSYVLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl n-ethoxycarbonylcarbamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)NC(=O)OCC PQVSTLUFSYVLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• GNOIPBMMFNIUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylphosphoric triamide Chemical compound CN(C)P(=O)(N(C)C)N(C)C GNOIPBMMFNIUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 6
• 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
• 229940040692 lithium hydroxide monohydrate Drugs 0.000 description 6
• GLXDVVHUTZTUQK-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium hydroxide monohydrate Substances [Li+].O.[OH-] GLXDVVHUTZTUQK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
• 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
• 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
• 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 6
• 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
• 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 6
• 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
• 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
• HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCO HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
• JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
• 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
• 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
• 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
• 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
• 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
• 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 5
• 229940126543 compound 14 Drugs 0.000 description 5
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• SEDZOYHHAIAQIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilyl azide Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N=[N+]=[N-] SEDZOYHHAIAQIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
• 125000002221 trityl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C([*])(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[H])[H])[H])[H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
• 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
• 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
• 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1