CZ281635B6 - Methansulfonát kyseliny (E)-3-/2-n-butyl-1-/(4-karboxyfenyl)-methyl/-1H-imidazol-5-yl/-2-(2-thienyl)methyl-2-propenové, způsob jeho výroby a farmaceutické prostředky s jeho obsahem - Google Patents
Methansulfonát kyseliny (E)-3-/2-n-butyl-1-/(4-karboxyfenyl)-methyl/-1H-imidazol-5-yl/-2-(2-thienyl)methyl-2-propenové, způsob jeho výroby a farmaceutické prostředky s jeho obsahem Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CZ281635B6 CZ281635B6 CZ94311A CZ31194A CZ281635B6 CZ 281635 B6 CZ281635 B6 CZ 281635B6 CZ 94311 A CZ94311 A CZ 94311A CZ 31194 A CZ31194 A CZ 31194A CZ 281635 B6 CZ281635 B6 CZ 281635B6
- Authority
- CZ
- Czechia
- Prior art keywords
- methyl
- butyl
- imidazol
- thienyl
- methanesulfonate
- Prior art date
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- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940023490 ophthalmic product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006186 oral dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002941 palladium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- BGUWFUQJCDRPTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=NC=C1 BGUWFUQJCDRPTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011552 rat model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004296 sodium metabisulphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical class O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 229940035044 sorbitan monolaurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008223 sterile water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012258 stirred mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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- WHRNULOCNSKMGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran thf Chemical compound C1CCOC1.C1CCOC1 WHRNULOCNSKMGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000005951 trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 231100000402 unacceptable toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D409/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D409/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D409/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
- A61P13/02—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of urine or of the urinary tract, e.g. urine acidifiers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
- A61P13/12—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of the kidneys
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P15/00—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
- A61P27/02—Ophthalmic agents
- A61P27/06—Antiglaucoma agents or miotics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/08—Vasodilators for multiple indications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/12—Antihypertensives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D233/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D233/54—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D233/64—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms, e.g. histidine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D405/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D409/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D409/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing three or more hetero rings
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Reproductive Health (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/746,262 US5185351A (en) | 1989-06-14 | 1991-08-14 | Imidazolyl-alkenoic acids useful as angiotensin II receptor antagonists |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CZ31194A3 CZ31194A3 (en) | 1994-12-15 |
| CZ281635B6 true CZ281635B6 (cs) | 1996-11-13 |
Family
ID=25000103
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CZ94311A CZ281635B6 (cs) | 1991-08-14 | 1992-08-12 | Methansulfonát kyseliny (E)-3-/2-n-butyl-1-/(4-karboxyfenyl)-methyl/-1H-imidazol-5-yl/-2-(2-thienyl)methyl-2-propenové, způsob jeho výroby a farmaceutické prostředky s jeho obsahem |
Country Status (32)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5185351A (OSRAM) |
| EP (1) | EP0641203B1 (OSRAM) |
| JP (1) | JPH07500579A (OSRAM) |
| CN (1) | CN1036396C (OSRAM) |
| AP (3) | AP525A (OSRAM) |
| AT (1) | ATE226073T1 (OSRAM) |
| AU (1) | AU667824B2 (OSRAM) |
| BG (1) | BG61593B1 (OSRAM) |
| BR (1) | BR9206443A (OSRAM) |
| CA (1) | CA2115170C (OSRAM) |
| CZ (1) | CZ281635B6 (OSRAM) |
| DE (1) | DE69232817T2 (OSRAM) |
| DK (1) | DK0641203T3 (OSRAM) |
| ES (1) | ES2185617T3 (OSRAM) |
| FI (1) | FI114796B (OSRAM) |
| HU (1) | HU225048B1 (OSRAM) |
| IL (1) | IL102813A (OSRAM) |
| MA (1) | MA22626A1 (OSRAM) |
| MX (1) | MX9204737A (OSRAM) |
| MY (1) | MY110205A (OSRAM) |
| NO (1) | NO305172B1 (OSRAM) |
| NZ (1) | NZ243966A (OSRAM) |
| OA (1) | OA09884A (OSRAM) |
| PL (1) | PL177234B1 (OSRAM) |
| PT (1) | PT100779B (OSRAM) |
| RO (1) | RO113643B1 (OSRAM) |
| RU (1) | RU2124513C1 (OSRAM) |
| SK (1) | SK281252B6 (OSRAM) |
| TW (1) | TW234690B (OSRAM) |
| UA (1) | UA40587C2 (OSRAM) |
| WO (1) | WO1993003722A1 (OSRAM) |
| ZA (1) | ZA926133B (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (81)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5185351A (en) * | 1989-06-14 | 1993-02-09 | Smithkline Beecham Corporation | Imidazolyl-alkenoic acids useful as angiotensin II receptor antagonists |
| US5418250A (en) * | 1989-06-14 | 1995-05-23 | Smithkline Beecham Corporation | Imidazolyl-alkenoic acids useful as angiotensin II receptor antagonists |
| US6025380A (en) * | 1990-12-14 | 2000-02-15 | Smithkline Beecham Plc | Medicament |
| AU9137791A (en) * | 1990-12-14 | 1992-07-08 | Smithkline Beecham Corporation | Imidazolyl-alkenoic acids |
| US6034114A (en) * | 1990-12-14 | 2000-03-07 | Smithkline Beecham Plc | Medicament |
| US6028091A (en) * | 1990-12-14 | 2000-02-22 | Smithkline Beecham Plc | Medicament |
| GB9027200D0 (en) * | 1990-12-14 | 1991-02-06 | Smithkline Beecham Plc | Medicaments |
| US5447949A (en) * | 1991-05-15 | 1995-09-05 | Smithkline Beecham Corporation | N-(heteroaryl) imidazolyl-alkenoic acids having angiotension II receptor antagonist activity |
| US20030166700A1 (en) * | 1991-12-12 | 2003-09-04 | Smithkline Beecham P.L.C. | Medicament |
| US5308853A (en) * | 1991-12-20 | 1994-05-03 | Warner-Lambert Company | Substituted-5-methylidene hydantoins with AT1 receptor antagonist properties |
| DE4206043A1 (de) * | 1992-02-27 | 1993-09-02 | Bayer Ag | Sulfonylbenzyl-substituierte imidazole |
| US5401851A (en) * | 1992-06-03 | 1995-03-28 | Eli Lilly And Company | Angiotensin II antagonists |
| US5824696A (en) * | 1993-09-01 | 1998-10-20 | Smithkline Beecham Corporation | Medicaments |
| US5395847A (en) * | 1993-12-02 | 1995-03-07 | Smithkline Beecham Corporation | Imidazolyl-alkenoic acids |
| JPH10500681A (ja) * | 1994-05-20 | 1998-01-20 | スミスクライン・ビーチャム・コーポレイション | 医薬上活性な化合物を製造するための中間体 |
| MX9700041A (es) * | 1994-06-29 | 1997-04-30 | Smithkline Beecham Corp | Antagonistas de receptor de vitronectina. |
| US5616601A (en) * | 1994-07-28 | 1997-04-01 | Gd Searle & Co | 1,2-aryl and heteroaryl substituted imidazolyl compounds for the treatment of inflammation |
| US6613789B2 (en) | 1994-07-28 | 2003-09-02 | G. D. Searle & Co. | Heterocyclo-substituted imidazoles for the treatment of inflammation |
| US5977101A (en) * | 1995-06-29 | 1999-11-02 | Smithkline Beecham Corporation | Benzimidazoles/Imidazoles Linked to a Fibrinogen Receptor Antagonist Template Having Vitronectin Receptor Antagonist Activity |
| SK282346B6 (sk) * | 1996-03-29 | 2002-01-07 | Smithkline Beecham Corporation | Dihydrát monometánsulfonátu kyseliny (E)-alfa-[2-n-butyl-1-[(4- karboxyfenyl)metyl]-1H-imidazol-5-yl]metylén-2- tiofénpropiónovej, spôsob jeho prípravy, farmaceutický prostriedok s jeho obsahom |
| US6420412B2 (en) | 1996-03-29 | 2002-07-16 | Smithkline Beecham Corporation | Eprosartan dihydate and a process for its production and formulation |
| AR011125A1 (es) * | 1997-02-14 | 2000-08-02 | Smithkline Beecham Corp | Procedimiento para preparar eprosartano |
| AR011126A1 (es) * | 1997-02-14 | 2000-08-02 | Smithkline Beecham Corp | Procedimiento para preparar eprosartano y compuestos intermediarios. |
| US20030045561A1 (en) * | 2001-02-06 | 2003-03-06 | Smithkline Beecham Corporation | Method of treating isolated systolic hypertension |
| ZA984421B (en) * | 1997-05-27 | 1998-11-27 | Smithkline Beecham Corp | Method of treating isolated systolic hypertension |
| EP0991647B1 (en) | 1997-06-27 | 2002-09-04 | Smithkline Beecham Corporation | Eprosartan monohydrate |
| US6630498B2 (en) | 1997-08-06 | 2003-10-07 | Smithkline Beecham Corporation | Eprosartan arginyl charge-neutralization-complex and a process for its preparation and formulation |
| JP4463975B2 (ja) * | 1997-08-06 | 2010-05-19 | グラクソスミスクライン・リミテッド・ライアビリティ・カンパニー | エプロサルタン・アルギニル電荷中和複合体およびその製造方法および処方 |
| US6558699B2 (en) * | 1997-11-17 | 2003-05-06 | Smithkline Beecham Corporation | High drug load immediate and modified release oral dosage formulations and processes for their manufacture |
| PL340587A1 (en) * | 1997-11-17 | 2001-02-12 | Smithkline Beecham Corp | Oral preparations of high therapeutic substance content with instantaneous or modifiable release of such substance and methods of obtaining them |
| ZA991922B (en) * | 1998-03-11 | 1999-09-13 | Smithkline Beecham Corp | Novel compositions of eprosartan. |
| US6517871B1 (en) * | 1998-07-20 | 2003-02-11 | Smithkline Beecham Corporation | Bioenhanced formulations comprising eprosartan in oral solid dosage form |
| DK1100789T3 (da) | 1998-07-24 | 2005-05-23 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Substituerede benzoylcyclohexandioner |
| DE19920791A1 (de) | 1999-05-06 | 2000-11-09 | Bayer Ag | Substituierte Benzoylisoxazole |
| DE19921424A1 (de) | 1999-05-08 | 2000-11-09 | Bayer Ag | Substituierte Benzoylketone |
| DE19946853A1 (de) | 1999-09-30 | 2001-04-05 | Bayer Ag | Substituierte Arylketone |
| DE10004084A1 (de) * | 2000-01-31 | 2001-08-02 | Bayer Ag | Substituierte Imid-Derivate |
| DE10221121A1 (de) * | 2002-05-13 | 2003-12-04 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | N'-Cyano-N-methyl-imidamid-Derivate |
| OA12905A (en) | 2002-08-19 | 2006-10-13 | Pfizer Prod Inc | Combination therapy for hyperproliferative diseases. |
| WO2004106299A2 (en) * | 2003-05-30 | 2004-12-09 | Ranbaxy Laboratories Limited | Substituted pyrrole derivatives and their use as hmg-co inhibitors |
| US20050037063A1 (en) * | 2003-07-21 | 2005-02-17 | Bolton Anthony E. | Combined therapies |
| UA83077C2 (ru) * | 2003-10-10 | 2008-06-10 | Солвей Фармасьютикалс Гмбх | Фармацевтическая композиция, содержащая селективный агонист имидазолинового рецептора i1 моксонидин и блокатор рецептора ангиотензина ii эпросартан |
| US20060099230A1 (en) * | 2004-11-10 | 2006-05-11 | Chin-Chih Chiang | Novel formulations of eprosartan with enhanced bioavailability |
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| EP1752450A1 (en) | 2005-08-01 | 2007-02-14 | Merck Sante | Imidazole derivatives as fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase inhibitors and pharmaceutical compositions containing them |
| US7741317B2 (en) | 2005-10-21 | 2010-06-22 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | LXR modulators |
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| US7888376B2 (en) | 2005-11-23 | 2011-02-15 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Heterocyclic CETP inhibitors |
| US20090270474A1 (en) * | 2005-12-06 | 2009-10-29 | Keiichi Shibagaki | Therapeutic Agent for Keratoconjunctival Disorder |
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| US8969514B2 (en) | 2007-06-04 | 2015-03-03 | Synergy Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Agonists of guanylate cyclase useful for the treatment of hypercholesterolemia, atherosclerosis, coronary heart disease, gallstone, obesity and other cardiovascular diseases |
| AU2008261102B2 (en) | 2007-06-04 | 2013-11-28 | Bausch Health Ireland Limited | Agonists of guanylate cyclase useful for the treatment of gastrointestinal disorders, inflammation, cancer and other disorders |
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1991
- 1991-08-14 US US07/746,262 patent/US5185351A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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1992
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- 1992-08-12 CA CA002115170A patent/CA2115170C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-08-12 AU AU24756/92A patent/AU667824B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1992-08-12 ES ES92918356T patent/ES2185617T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-08-12 JP JP5504405A patent/JPH07500579A/ja active Pending
- 1992-08-12 DK DK92918356T patent/DK0641203T3/da active
- 1992-08-12 BR BR9206443A patent/BR9206443A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-08-12 EP EP92918356A patent/EP0641203B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-08-12 RO RO94-00225A patent/RO113643B1/ro unknown
- 1992-08-12 UA UA94021675A patent/UA40587C2/uk unknown
- 1992-08-12 AT AT92918356T patent/ATE226073T1/de active
- 1992-08-12 SK SK135-94A patent/SK281252B6/sk not_active IP Right Cessation
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- 1992-08-12 HU HU9400413A patent/HU225048B1/hu unknown
- 1992-08-12 WO PCT/US1992/006734 patent/WO1993003722A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1992-08-12 RU RU94018226A patent/RU2124513C1/ru active
- 1992-08-12 PL PL92302397A patent/PL177234B1/pl unknown
- 1992-08-13 MA MA22915A patent/MA22626A1/fr unknown
- 1992-08-14 AP APAP/P/1992/000416A patent/AP525A/en active
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| IF00 | In force as of 2000-06-30 in czech republic | ||
| MK4A | Patent expired |
Effective date: 20120812 |