CS261247B2 - Method of solid lubricants suspending - Google Patents
Method of solid lubricants suspending Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CS261247B2 CS261247B2 CS867061A CS706186A CS261247B2 CS 261247 B2 CS261247 B2 CS 261247B2 CS 867061 A CS867061 A CS 867061A CS 706186 A CS706186 A CS 706186A CS 261247 B2 CS261247 B2 CS 261247B2
- Authority
- CS
- Czechoslovakia
- Prior art keywords
- water
- graphite
- suspension
- suspending
- mixing
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 abstract description 26
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- -1 suspending aids Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001639 boron compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920013820 alkyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910011255 B2O3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002527 Glycogen Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001202 Inulin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241001460678 Napo <wasp> Species 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- HDSBZMRLPLPFLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol alginate Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(C(O)=O)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(C)C(C(=O)OCC(C)O)O1 HDSBZMRLPLPFLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002015 acyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940023476 agar Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008055 alkyl aryl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000010407 ammonium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000728 ammonium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- KPGABFJTMYCRHJ-YZOKENDUSA-N ammonium alginate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].O1[C@@H](C([O-])=O)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](C([O-])=O)O[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O KPGABFJTMYCRHJ-YZOKENDUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001634 calcium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diboron trioxide Chemical compound O=BOB=O JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical class OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002193 fatty amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940096919 glycogen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JYJIGFIDKWBXDU-MNNPPOADSA-N inulin Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)OC[C@]1(OC[C@]2(OC[C@]3(OC[C@]4(OC[C@]5(OC[C@]6(OC[C@]7(OC[C@]8(OC[C@]9(OC[C@]%10(OC[C@]%11(OC[C@]%12(OC[C@]%13(OC[C@]%14(OC[C@]%15(OC[C@]%16(OC[C@]%17(OC[C@]%18(OC[C@]%19(OC[C@]%20(OC[C@]%21(OC[C@]%22(OC[C@]%23(OC[C@]%24(OC[C@]%25(OC[C@]%26(OC[C@]%27(OC[C@]%28(OC[C@]%29(OC[C@]%30(OC[C@]%31(OC[C@]%32(OC[C@]%33(OC[C@]%34(OC[C@]%35(OC[C@]%36(O[C@@H]%37[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%37)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%36)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%35)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%34)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%33)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%32)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%31)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%30)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%29)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%28)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%27)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%26)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%25)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%24)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%23)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%22)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%21)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%20)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%19)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%18)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%17)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%16)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%15)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%14)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%13)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%12)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%11)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%10)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O9)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O8)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O7)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O6)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O5)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O4)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O3)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 JYJIGFIDKWBXDU-MNNPPOADSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940029339 inulin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AIHDCSAXVMAMJH-GFBKWZILSA-N levan Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@](CO)(CO[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@](O)(CO)O2)O)O1 AIHDCSAXVMAMJH-GFBKWZILSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum disulfide Chemical compound S=[Mo]=S CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052982 molybdenum disulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000005673 monoalkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CTYRPMDGLDAWRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical class OS(=O)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 CTYRPMDGLDAWRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 231100000683 possible toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 235000010408 potassium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000737 potassium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- MZYRDLHIWXQJCQ-YZOKENDUSA-L potassium alginate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].O1[C@@H](C([O-])=O)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](C([O-])=O)O[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O MZYRDLHIWXQJCQ-YZOKENDUSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010409 propane-1,2-diol alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000770 propane-1,2-diol alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical group [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- RLQWHDODQVOVKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapotassium;silicate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] RLQWHDODQVOVKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003856 thermoforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trizinc;diborate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/82—Combinations of dissimilar mixers
- B01F33/821—Combinations of dissimilar mixers with consecutive receptacles
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Forging (AREA)
- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
- Chemically Coating (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH4249/85A CH665847A5 (de) | 1985-10-02 | 1985-10-02 | Verfahren zum suspendieren von festschmierstoffen. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CS706186A2 CS706186A2 (en) | 1988-04-15 |
| CS261247B2 true CS261247B2 (en) | 1989-01-12 |
Family
ID=4272580
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CS867061A CS261247B2 (en) | 1985-10-02 | 1986-10-01 | Method of solid lubricants suspending |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4735734A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0218989B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JPS6291229A (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1006400B (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE60249T1 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA1272181A (de) |
| CH (1) | CH665847A5 (de) |
| CS (1) | CS261247B2 (de) |
| DD (1) | DD249858A5 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE3677127D1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2020173B3 (de) |
| PL (1) | PL261617A1 (de) |
| SU (1) | SU1498378A3 (de) |
| ZA (1) | ZA867265B (de) |
Families Citing this family (27)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH674164A5 (de) * | 1987-09-29 | 1990-05-15 | Lonza Ag | |
| CH674096A5 (de) * | 1988-01-19 | 1990-04-30 | Lonza Ag | |
| CA1329802C (en) * | 1988-08-30 | 1994-05-24 | Nippon Kokan Kabushiki Kaisha | Lubricant for the production of seamless steel pipes |
| DE68901909T2 (de) * | 1988-10-10 | 1993-02-04 | Rhone Poulenc Chimie | Dispersion von halogeniden der seltenen erden in waessrigem medium. |
| FR2638168A1 (fr) * | 1988-10-21 | 1990-04-27 | Rhone Poulenc Chimie | Dispersions d'halogenures de terres rares en milieu huileux |
| US5173204A (en) * | 1989-06-08 | 1992-12-22 | Century Oils (Canada), Inc. | Solid lubricant with high and positive friction characteristic |
| US5308516A (en) * | 1989-06-08 | 1994-05-03 | Century Oils, Inc. | Friction modifiers |
| US5099667A (en) * | 1989-06-16 | 1992-03-31 | Lonza Ltd. | System for suspending and applying solid lubricants to tools or work pieces |
| ATE124291T1 (de) * | 1989-06-16 | 1995-07-15 | Lonza Ag | Verwendung einer vorrichtung zum suspendieren von graphithaltigen festschmierstoffen. |
| EP0448944B1 (de) * | 1990-03-26 | 1994-09-14 | Lonza Ag | Verfahren und Einrichtung zum intervallweisen Versprühen einer Schmiermittel-Suspension |
| US5114589A (en) * | 1991-01-17 | 1992-05-19 | The United States Government As Represented By The Secretary Of The Department Of Health And Human Services | Type-XLL cross-axis synchronous flow-through coil planet centrifuge for separation of biopolymers |
| US5503771A (en) * | 1991-05-14 | 1996-04-02 | Washington Technology Center | Process for susupension of ceramic or metal particles using biologically produced polymers |
| US5366644A (en) * | 1991-06-20 | 1994-11-22 | Gold Eagle Co. | Lubricant for fuel |
| US5290336A (en) * | 1992-05-04 | 1994-03-01 | Hoeganaes Corporation | Iron-based powder compositions containing novel binder/lubricants |
| US5294355A (en) * | 1992-12-28 | 1994-03-15 | Desilube Technology, Inc. | Thermally and oxidatively stable solid lubricants |
| US5725807A (en) * | 1993-05-17 | 1998-03-10 | Electrochemicals Inc. | Carbon containing composition for electroplating |
| US6171468B1 (en) | 1993-05-17 | 2001-01-09 | Electrochemicals Inc. | Direct metallization process |
| US6303181B1 (en) | 1993-05-17 | 2001-10-16 | Electrochemicals Inc. | Direct metallization process employing a cationic conditioner and a binder |
| US5389270A (en) * | 1993-05-17 | 1995-02-14 | Electrochemicals, Inc. | Composition and process for preparing a non-conductive substrate for electroplating |
| US6710259B2 (en) | 1993-05-17 | 2004-03-23 | Electrochemicals, Inc. | Printed wiring boards and methods for making them |
| US5476580A (en) * | 1993-05-17 | 1995-12-19 | Electrochemicals Inc. | Processes for preparing a non-conductive substrate for electroplating |
| US5690805A (en) * | 1993-05-17 | 1997-11-25 | Electrochemicals Inc. | Direct metallization process |
| US5498276A (en) * | 1994-09-14 | 1996-03-12 | Hoeganaes Corporation | Iron-based powder compositions containing green strengh enhancing lubricants |
| US6039784A (en) * | 1997-03-12 | 2000-03-21 | Hoeganaes Corporation | Iron-based powder compositions containing green strength enhancing lubricants |
| US7204112B1 (en) * | 2002-12-30 | 2007-04-17 | Dana Corporation | Method of lubricating a workpiece for hydroforming |
| DE102005043542A1 (de) * | 2005-09-13 | 2007-03-15 | Graphit Kropfmühl AG | Stabile wässrige Graphitdispersion mit hohem Feststoffgehalt |
| CN106362606A (zh) * | 2016-10-18 | 2017-02-01 | 上海锅炉厂有限公司 | 一种生产磁悬液的装置及方法 |
Family Cites Families (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2176879A (en) * | 1937-11-20 | 1939-10-24 | Acheson Colloids Corp | Method of disintegrating, dispersing and stabilizing graphite and product |
| FR870578A (fr) * | 1940-03-08 | 1942-03-16 | Eduard Keffel A G | Dispositif pour la préparation de compositions d'enduit et de mélanges analogues pour la fabrication du simili-cuir et de produits analogues |
| GB818489A (en) * | 1957-01-16 | 1959-08-19 | Columbium Carbon Company | Improvements in process and apparatus for effecting particulate dispersions |
| US3198735A (en) * | 1961-10-20 | 1965-08-03 | Edward R Lamson | Solid lubricant composition and method for lubricating anti-friction bearing structures |
| US3242075A (en) * | 1962-04-09 | 1966-03-22 | Acheson Ind Inc | High temperature lubricant |
| US3341454A (en) * | 1963-02-25 | 1967-09-12 | Hodson Corp | Lubricant composition |
| DE1472745B2 (de) * | 1965-03-09 | 1973-03-15 | Agfa-Gevaert Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Verfahren zur herstellung von dispersionen lichtempfindlicher silbersalze |
| US3384580A (en) * | 1967-05-09 | 1968-05-21 | Acheson Ind Inc | Graphite dispersions |
| US3495808A (en) * | 1967-08-29 | 1970-02-17 | Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp | Automatic binder mix system |
| US3472770A (en) * | 1967-09-08 | 1969-10-14 | Chevron Res | Novel pinion grease |
| DE1929064B2 (de) * | 1969-06-09 | 1975-07-31 | Chemische Fabrik Kalk Gmbh, 5000 Koeln | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines pastenförmigen Mittels zur Staubbindung im Kohlenbergbau |
| US3833502A (en) * | 1973-04-30 | 1974-09-03 | Nalco Chemical Co | Method for improving the adherence of metalworking coolants to metal surfaces |
| GB1500901A (en) * | 1973-10-25 | 1978-02-15 | Cementation Res Ltd | Forming a colloidal suspension |
| DE2403053A1 (de) * | 1974-01-23 | 1975-07-31 | Supraton Auer & Zucker | Einrichtung zur herstellung einer suspension aus hochquellfaehigen stoffen |
| GB1438215A (en) * | 1974-05-08 | 1976-06-03 | Lonz Ltd | High temperature lubricant |
| CH609728A5 (en) * | 1974-09-06 | 1979-03-15 | Lonza Ag | High temperature lubricant for the hot-forming of metals |
| CH596294A5 (en) * | 1974-05-08 | 1978-03-15 | Lonza Ag | High temp. lubricants for hot forming of metals |
| US4050932A (en) * | 1975-04-07 | 1977-09-27 | General Motors Corporation | Colloidal graphite forging lubricant and method |
| US3983042A (en) * | 1975-10-24 | 1976-09-28 | Wyman-Gordon Company | Water-based forging lubricant |
| US4104178A (en) * | 1975-10-24 | 1978-08-01 | Wyman-Gordon Company | Water-based forging lubricant |
| US4321295A (en) * | 1977-12-23 | 1982-03-23 | Ramu International | Modified graphite and process for using same |
| JPS553030A (en) * | 1978-06-22 | 1980-01-10 | Hitachi Maxell | Operation informing system |
| DE2828725A1 (de) * | 1978-06-30 | 1980-01-03 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zum homogenisieren zaeher fluessigkeiten |
| DE2932459C2 (de) * | 1979-08-10 | 1985-10-31 | Mobil Oil Ag In Deutschland, 2000 Hamburg | Vorrichtung zum Lösen eines granulatförmigen Feststoffes in einer Flüssigkeit |
| ZA84247B (en) * | 1983-02-18 | 1984-09-26 | Lonza Ag | Parting and lubricating agent in solid form |
-
1985
- 1985-10-02 CH CH4249/85A patent/CH665847A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1986
- 1986-09-23 US US06/910,724 patent/US4735734A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1986-09-24 ZA ZA867265A patent/ZA867265B/xx unknown
- 1986-09-25 CA CA000518992A patent/CA1272181A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1986-09-29 PL PL1986261617A patent/PL261617A1/xx unknown
- 1986-09-30 CN CN86106627A patent/CN1006400B/zh not_active Expired
- 1986-09-30 DD DD86294817A patent/DD249858A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-10-01 SU SU864028344A patent/SU1498378A3/ru active
- 1986-10-01 EP EP86113474A patent/EP0218989B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-10-01 AT AT86113474T patent/ATE60249T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-10-01 ES ES86113474T patent/ES2020173B3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-10-01 JP JP61234260A patent/JPS6291229A/ja active Pending
- 1986-10-01 DE DE8686113474T patent/DE3677127D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1986-10-01 CS CS867061A patent/CS261247B2/cs unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SU1498378A3 (ru) | 1989-07-30 |
| US4735734A (en) | 1988-04-05 |
| JPS6291229A (ja) | 1987-04-25 |
| EP0218989A2 (de) | 1987-04-22 |
| DE3677127D1 (de) | 1991-02-28 |
| ZA867265B (en) | 1987-05-27 |
| ATE60249T1 (de) | 1991-02-15 |
| CA1272181A (en) | 1990-07-31 |
| CN1006400B (zh) | 1990-01-10 |
| ES2020173B3 (es) | 1991-08-01 |
| EP0218989A3 (en) | 1989-04-26 |
| EP0218989B1 (de) | 1991-01-23 |
| CS706186A2 (en) | 1988-04-15 |
| DD249858A5 (de) | 1987-09-23 |
| PL261617A1 (en) | 1987-12-28 |
| CH665847A5 (de) | 1988-06-15 |
| CN86106627A (zh) | 1987-04-01 |
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