CS244119B2 - Four-cylinder supercharged engine with inside combustion - Google Patents
Four-cylinder supercharged engine with inside combustion Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CS244119B2 CS244119B2 CS826464A CS646482A CS244119B2 CS 244119 B2 CS244119 B2 CS 244119B2 CS 826464 A CS826464 A CS 826464A CS 646482 A CS646482 A CS 646482A CS 244119 B2 CS244119 B2 CS 244119B2
- Authority
- CS
- Czechoslovakia
- Prior art keywords
- engine
- stroke
- exhaust
- air
- manifold
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D13/00—Controlling the engine output power by varying inlet or exhaust valve operating characteristics, e.g. timing
- F02D13/02—Controlling the engine output power by varying inlet or exhaust valve operating characteristics, e.g. timing during engine operation
- F02D13/0273—Multiple actuations of a valve within an engine cycle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B29/00—Engines characterised by provision for charging or scavenging not provided for in groups F02B25/00, F02B27/00 or F02B33/00 - F02B39/00; Details thereof
- F02B29/08—Modifying distribution valve timing for charging purposes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/02—Valve drive
- F01L1/04—Valve drive by means of cams, camshafts, cam discs, eccentrics or the like
- F01L1/08—Shape of cams
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L13/00—Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations
- F01L13/08—Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations for decompression, e.g. during starting; for changing compression ratio
- F01L13/085—Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations for decompression, e.g. during starting; for changing compression ratio the valve-gear having an auxiliary cam protruding from the main cam profile
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B37/00—Engines characterised by provision of pumps driven at least for part of the time by exhaust
- F02B37/04—Engines with exhaust drive and other drive of pumps, e.g. with exhaust-driven pump and mechanically-driven second pump
- F02B37/10—Engines with exhaust drive and other drive of pumps, e.g. with exhaust-driven pump and mechanically-driven second pump at least one pump being alternatively or simultaneously driven by exhaust and other drive, e.g. by pressurised fluid from a reservoir or an engine-driven pump
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B37/00—Engines characterised by provision of pumps driven at least for part of the time by exhaust
- F02B37/12—Control of the pumps
- F02B37/16—Control of the pumps by bypassing charging air
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D13/00—Controlling the engine output power by varying inlet or exhaust valve operating characteristics, e.g. timing
- F02D13/02—Controlling the engine output power by varying inlet or exhaust valve operating characteristics, e.g. timing during engine operation
- F02D13/0242—Variable control of the exhaust valves only
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D21/00—Controlling engines characterised by their being supplied with non-airborne oxygen or other non-fuel gas
- F02D21/06—Controlling engines characterised by their being supplied with non-airborne oxygen or other non-fuel gas peculiar to engines having other non-fuel gas added to combustion air
- F02D21/08—Controlling engines characterised by their being supplied with non-airborne oxygen or other non-fuel gas peculiar to engines having other non-fuel gas added to combustion air the other gas being the exhaust gas of engine
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B75/00—Other engines
- F02B75/02—Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke
- F02B2075/022—Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke having less than six strokes per cycle
- F02B2075/027—Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke having less than six strokes per cycle four
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B2275/00—Other engines, components or details, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F02B2275/32—Miller cycle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B29/00—Engines characterised by provision for charging or scavenging not provided for in groups F02B25/00, F02B27/00 or F02B33/00 - F02B39/00; Details thereof
- F02B29/04—Cooling of air intake supply
- F02B29/0406—Layout of the intake air cooling or coolant circuit
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B3/00—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition
- F02B3/06—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition with compression ignition
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M26/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems
- F02M26/01—Internal exhaust gas recirculation, i.e. wherein the residual exhaust gases are trapped in the cylinder or pushed back from the intake or the exhaust manifold into the combustion chamber without the use of additional passages
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
- Supercharger (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8117177A FR2512496A1 (fr) | 1981-09-10 | 1981-09-10 | Procede d'amenagement des conditions de fonctionnement d'un moteur a combustion interne et moteur ainsi amenage |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CS646482A2 CS646482A2 (en) | 1985-08-15 |
CS244119B2 true CS244119B2 (en) | 1986-07-17 |
Family
ID=9262046
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CS826464A CS244119B2 (en) | 1981-09-10 | 1982-09-06 | Four-cylinder supercharged engine with inside combustion |
Country Status (16)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4561253A (fi) |
EP (1) | EP0075502B1 (fi) |
JP (1) | JPS5870023A (fi) |
KR (1) | KR890002317B1 (fi) |
BR (1) | BR8205332A (fi) |
CS (1) | CS244119B2 (fi) |
DE (1) | DE3272146D1 (fi) |
DK (1) | DK155844C (fi) |
ES (1) | ES8306221A1 (fi) |
FI (1) | FI70451C (fi) |
FR (1) | FR2512496A1 (fi) |
IN (1) | IN158573B (fi) |
NO (1) | NO156703C (fi) |
PL (1) | PL140234B1 (fi) |
SU (1) | SU1259964A3 (fi) |
YU (1) | YU45544B (fi) |
Families Citing this family (61)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3419963A1 (de) * | 1984-05-29 | 1985-12-05 | Peter 7442 Neuffen Schüle | Viertakt-verbrennungsmotor mit einer einrichtung zum zurueckfuehren von gasen aus einer abgasleitung in den verbrennungsraum |
DE3437330A1 (de) * | 1984-10-11 | 1986-04-24 | M.A.N. Maschinenfabrik Augsburg-Nürnberg AG, 8500 Nürnberg | Luftverdichtende, selbstzuendende oder fremdgezuendete viertakt-brennkraftmaschine mit direkter kraftstoff-einspritzung, turboaufladung und lastabhaengiger innerer abgasrueckfuehrung |
SE451337B (sv) * | 1985-07-18 | 1987-09-28 | Volvo Ab | Forfarande for styrning av arbetsforloppet i en fyrtakts forbrenningskolvmotor |
JPS62124266U (fi) * | 1986-01-30 | 1987-08-07 | ||
KR910002898B1 (ko) * | 1986-11-27 | 1991-05-09 | 마쯔다 가부시기가이샤 | 과급기부착엔진 |
DE4203365C1 (fi) * | 1992-02-06 | 1993-02-11 | Mercedes-Benz Aktiengesellschaft, 7000 Stuttgart, De | |
US5251590A (en) * | 1992-06-01 | 1993-10-12 | Caterpillar Inc. | Method and apparatus for starting an engine utilizing unit valve actuation |
US5724813A (en) * | 1996-01-26 | 1998-03-10 | Caterpillar Inc. | Compressor by-pass and valving for a turbocharger |
US8215292B2 (en) | 1996-07-17 | 2012-07-10 | Bryant Clyde C | Internal combustion engine and working cycle |
US6951211B2 (en) * | 1996-07-17 | 2005-10-04 | Bryant Clyde C | Cold air super-charged internal combustion engine, working cycle and method |
FR2768178B1 (fr) * | 1997-09-11 | 1999-11-19 | Daniel Drecq | Moteur a combustion interne comportant des moyens de recirculation des gaz d'echappement et de suralimentation |
US5924305A (en) * | 1998-01-14 | 1999-07-20 | Hill; Craig | Thermodynamic system and process for producing heat, refrigeration, or work |
JP2001082160A (ja) * | 1999-09-09 | 2001-03-27 | Yamaha Motor Co Ltd | スーパーチャージャを備えたエンジン |
DE19947498A1 (de) * | 1999-10-01 | 2001-04-05 | Mann & Hummel Filter | Luftsystem |
SE523401C2 (sv) * | 2000-04-27 | 2004-04-13 | Volvo Personvagnar Ab | Metod för att minska ämnen i avgaser från en förbränningsmotor |
JP2003083099A (ja) * | 2001-09-06 | 2003-03-19 | Yanmar Co Ltd | 内燃機関の制御方法 |
US6736095B2 (en) * | 2001-12-04 | 2004-05-18 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Extended duration cam lobe for variable valve actuation mechanism |
US6732685B2 (en) * | 2002-02-04 | 2004-05-11 | Caterpillar Inc | Engine valve actuator |
US7347171B2 (en) * | 2002-02-04 | 2008-03-25 | Caterpillar Inc. | Engine valve actuator providing Miller cycle benefits |
US6688280B2 (en) | 2002-05-14 | 2004-02-10 | Caterpillar Inc | Air and fuel supply system for combustion engine |
US7069887B2 (en) * | 2002-05-14 | 2006-07-04 | Caterpillar Inc. | Engine valve actuation system |
US7191743B2 (en) | 2002-05-14 | 2007-03-20 | Caterpillar Inc | Air and fuel supply system for a combustion engine |
US6807929B2 (en) * | 2002-05-14 | 2004-10-26 | Caterpillar Inc | Engine valve actuation system and method |
US7004122B2 (en) | 2002-05-14 | 2006-02-28 | Caterpillar Inc | Engine valve actuation system |
US20030213444A1 (en) * | 2002-05-14 | 2003-11-20 | Cornell Sean O. | Engine valve actuation system |
US6941909B2 (en) * | 2003-06-10 | 2005-09-13 | Caterpillar Inc | System and method for actuating an engine valve |
US7100552B2 (en) * | 2002-05-14 | 2006-09-05 | Caterpillar Inc. | Control system and method for variable valve actuation system |
US6928969B2 (en) * | 2002-05-14 | 2005-08-16 | Caterpillar Inc | System and method for controlling engine operation |
US6957634B2 (en) * | 2002-10-04 | 2005-10-25 | Caterpillar Inc. | Engine valve actuator |
US7178491B2 (en) | 2003-06-05 | 2007-02-20 | Caterpillar Inc | Control system and method for engine valve actuator |
FR2856429B1 (fr) * | 2003-06-18 | 2006-06-09 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede de combustion d'un moteur quatre temps suralimente et moteur utilisant un tel procede |
US6912458B2 (en) * | 2003-06-25 | 2005-06-28 | Caterpillar Inc | Variable valve actuation control for operation at altitude |
US6976459B2 (en) * | 2003-07-15 | 2005-12-20 | Caterpillar Inc | Control system and method for a valve actuator |
US7318398B2 (en) | 2003-08-15 | 2008-01-15 | Caterpillar Inc. | Engine valve actuation system |
US6935287B2 (en) * | 2003-09-30 | 2005-08-30 | Caterpillar Inc | System and method for actuating an engine valve |
US20050087159A1 (en) * | 2003-10-28 | 2005-04-28 | Caterpillar, Inc. | Engine valve actuation system |
US6945048B2 (en) * | 2003-10-30 | 2005-09-20 | Deere & Company | Exhaust pressure restriction device with bypass passageway |
US7007650B2 (en) * | 2003-10-31 | 2006-03-07 | Caterpillar Inc | Engine valve actuation system |
US6948482B2 (en) * | 2003-12-09 | 2005-09-27 | Caterpillar Inc. | Engine cylinder temperature control |
FR2864153B1 (fr) * | 2003-12-18 | 2006-02-17 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede de commande d'un moteur a combustion interne suralimente a au moins deux cylindres et moteur utilisant un tel procede |
US6988471B2 (en) | 2003-12-23 | 2006-01-24 | Caterpillar Inc | Engine valve actuation system |
JP3992016B2 (ja) * | 2004-05-17 | 2007-10-17 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 予混合圧縮自着火式内燃機関の制御装置 |
US20060082682A1 (en) * | 2004-10-15 | 2006-04-20 | Hoodman Corporation | Camera LCD screen viewing device |
US8001780B2 (en) * | 2005-03-09 | 2011-08-23 | Komatsu Ltd. | Supercharged engine with EGR device |
GB2425332A (en) * | 2005-04-23 | 2006-10-25 | Siemens Ind Turbomachinery Ltd | Providing swirl to the compressor of a turbocharger |
FR2885173B1 (fr) * | 2005-04-29 | 2007-08-03 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Moteur a combustion interne suralimente et procede de commande d'un tel moteur |
US7882811B2 (en) * | 2006-10-12 | 2011-02-08 | Anthony Nicholas Zurn | Methods for controlling valves of an internal combustion engine, devices for controlling the valves, and engines employing the methods |
US20090173062A1 (en) * | 2008-01-04 | 2009-07-09 | Caterpillar Inc. | Engine system having valve actuated filter regeneration |
FI121089B (fi) * | 2008-05-19 | 2010-06-30 | Waertsilae Finland Oy | Puristussytytteinen polttomoottori ja menetelmä polttomoottorin käyttämiseksi |
JP5107296B2 (ja) * | 2009-04-08 | 2012-12-26 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 排気バルブ昇降用カム、過給機付き4サイクルエンジン |
FR2944559B1 (fr) | 2009-04-15 | 2015-10-02 | Renault Sas | Controle de l'air frais et des gaz brules introduits dans un cylindre d'un moteur a combustion interne. |
US8100117B2 (en) * | 2010-08-16 | 2012-01-24 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Method and system for controlling engine exhaust |
US20120048218A1 (en) * | 2010-08-31 | 2012-03-01 | General Electric Company | System and method for operating an internal combustion engine |
DE102011018249A1 (de) * | 2011-04-19 | 2014-01-02 | Pierburg Gmbh | Abgasrückhalteanordnung für eine Verbrennungskraftmaschine sowie Verfahren zur Regelung einer Verbrennungskraftmaschine mit einer derartigen Abgasrückhalteanordnung |
DE102013009896A1 (de) * | 2013-06-13 | 2014-12-18 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Brennkraftmaschine und Verfahren zum Betreiben einer solchen Brennkraftmaschine |
FR3035444B1 (fr) * | 2015-04-22 | 2018-10-12 | IFP Energies Nouvelles | Methode de controle de la quantite d'air introduit a l'admission d'un moteur a combustion interne suralimente |
FR3054602A1 (fr) * | 2016-07-29 | 2018-02-02 | IFP Energies Nouvelles | Dispositif et methode de controle de l'introduction conjointe d'air et de gaz d'echappement a l'admission d'un moteur a combustion interne suralimente. |
GB2557898B (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2019-08-28 | Perkins Engines Co Ltd | Engine assembly for a combustion engine |
FR3063111B1 (fr) * | 2017-02-23 | 2021-07-30 | Ifp Energies Now | Dispositif de controle de l'introduction de la quantite de fluide a l'admission d'un moteur a combustion interne suralimente equipe d'un circuit de recirculation de gaz d'echappement et methode utilisant un tel dispositif |
CN115234334A (zh) * | 2022-08-16 | 2022-10-25 | 重庆潍柴发动机有限公司 | 排气二次开启的排气凸轮 |
US20240141844A1 (en) * | 2022-10-31 | 2024-05-02 | Deere & Company | Work vehicle compression ignition power system having thermally stratified engine combustion chambers |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA569632A (en) * | 1959-01-27 | The English Electric Company Limited | Pressure-charged internal combustion engines | |
US1952881A (en) * | 1932-07-30 | 1934-03-27 | Clarke C Minter | Internal combustion engine |
GB534161A (en) * | 1939-01-03 | 1941-02-28 | Milo Ab | Improvements in or relating to internal combustion engines of the four-stroke cycle type |
US2644436A (en) * | 1950-10-21 | 1953-07-07 | American Locomotive Co | Valve actuating mechanism |
FR1041230A (fr) * | 1951-08-21 | 1953-10-21 | Perfectionnements apportés aux moteurs alternatifs à combustion interne suralimentés par des turbo-compresseurs à gaz d'échappement | |
DE1526312A1 (de) * | 1963-07-23 | 1969-02-13 | Maschf Augsburg Nuernberg Ag | Mehrzylindrige,luftverdichtende Hubkolbenmaschine,insbesondere Viertakt-Brennkraftmaschine |
US3309865A (en) * | 1965-04-01 | 1967-03-21 | Worthington Corp | Internal combustion engine |
DE1451910A1 (de) * | 1965-05-13 | 1969-07-10 | Maschf Augsburg Nuernberg Ag | Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Brennkraftmaschine mit Abgasturboaufladung und Einrichtung zur Durchfuehrung dieses Verfahrens |
DE1476361C3 (de) * | 1965-09-24 | 1973-09-27 | Ludwig 8543 Hilpoltstein Elsbett | Viertakt Hubkolbenbrennkraft maschine, insbesondere Dieselbrenn kraftmaschine mit Abgasturbolader |
FR2271393A1 (fi) * | 1974-02-01 | 1975-12-12 | Alsacienne Constr Meca | |
DE2638651A1 (de) * | 1976-08-27 | 1978-03-02 | Franc Lopic | Explosionsmotor mit einer drehbaren nockenwelle |
FR2418332A1 (fr) * | 1978-02-24 | 1979-09-21 | Semt | Procede d'amelioration du refroidissement externe d'une soupape d'echappement d'un moteur a combustion interne, notamment d'un moteur diesel suralimente, et dispositif pour la mise en oeuvre dudit procede |
FR2448032A1 (fr) * | 1979-02-05 | 1980-08-29 | Semt | Procede pour ameliorer le rendement d'un moteur a combustion interne notamment suralimente |
FR2478736A1 (fr) * | 1980-03-21 | 1981-09-25 | Semt | Procede et systeme de generation de puissance par moteur a combustion interne suralimente |
JPS6329093A (ja) * | 1986-07-21 | 1988-02-06 | Matsushita Refrig Co | 回転形圧縮機 |
-
1981
- 1981-09-10 FR FR8117177A patent/FR2512496A1/fr active Granted
-
1982
- 1982-08-31 IN IN662/DEL/82A patent/IN158573B/en unknown
- 1982-09-03 EP EP82401631A patent/EP0075502B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1982-09-03 DE DE8282401631T patent/DE3272146D1/de not_active Expired
- 1982-09-06 CS CS826464A patent/CS244119B2/cs unknown
- 1982-09-08 FI FI823103A patent/FI70451C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-09-09 YU YU2040/82A patent/YU45544B/xx unknown
- 1982-09-09 NO NO823058A patent/NO156703C/no unknown
- 1982-09-09 DK DK403982A patent/DK155844C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-09-09 SU SU3491022A patent/SU1259964A3/ru active
- 1982-09-10 PL PL1982238197A patent/PL140234B1/pl unknown
- 1982-09-10 KR KR8204099A patent/KR890002317B1/ko active
- 1982-09-10 ES ES515644A patent/ES8306221A1/es not_active Expired
- 1982-09-10 BR BR8205332A patent/BR8205332A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-09-10 JP JP57157933A patent/JPS5870023A/ja active Pending
-
1985
- 1985-02-28 US US06/706,900 patent/US4561253A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FI823103A0 (fi) | 1982-09-08 |
FR2512496B1 (fi) | 1983-12-16 |
FI823103L (fi) | 1983-03-11 |
FR2512496A1 (fr) | 1983-03-11 |
NO823058L (no) | 1983-03-11 |
BR8205332A (pt) | 1983-08-23 |
ES515644A0 (es) | 1983-05-01 |
FI70451C (fi) | 1986-09-19 |
YU45544B (en) | 1992-05-28 |
DE3272146D1 (en) | 1986-08-28 |
PL238197A1 (en) | 1983-04-11 |
JPS5870023A (ja) | 1983-04-26 |
PL140234B1 (en) | 1987-04-30 |
EP0075502A1 (fr) | 1983-03-30 |
CS646482A2 (en) | 1985-08-15 |
EP0075502B1 (fr) | 1986-07-23 |
IN158573B (fi) | 1986-12-13 |
FI70451B (fi) | 1986-03-27 |
DK403982A (da) | 1983-03-11 |
SU1259964A3 (ru) | 1986-09-23 |
NO156703B (no) | 1987-07-27 |
ES8306221A1 (es) | 1983-05-01 |
YU204082A (en) | 1990-04-30 |
KR840001676A (ko) | 1984-05-16 |
DK155844C (da) | 1989-11-13 |
US4561253A (en) | 1985-12-31 |
NO156703C (no) | 1987-11-04 |
DK155844B (da) | 1989-05-22 |
KR890002317B1 (ko) | 1989-06-30 |
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