CS239927B2 - Vulcanized rubber mixture - Google Patents
Vulcanized rubber mixture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CS239927B2 CS239927B2 CS825203A CS520382A CS239927B2 CS 239927 B2 CS239927 B2 CS 239927B2 CS 825203 A CS825203 A CS 825203A CS 520382 A CS520382 A CS 520382A CS 239927 B2 CS239927 B2 CS 239927B2
- Authority
- CS
- Czechoslovakia
- Prior art keywords
- formula
- radical
- group
- alkyl
- ion
- Prior art date
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 239000004636 vulcanized rubber Substances 0.000 title 1
- -1 cycloaliphatic Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical group C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 19
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 12
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005119 alkyl cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical group [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003244 diene elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-O guanidinium Chemical compound NC(N)=[NH2+] ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenanthrene Natural products C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1,10]phenanthroline Chemical group C1=CN=C2C3=NC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000006630 butoxycarbonylamino group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- ISNICOKBNZOJQG-UHFFFAOYSA-O guanidinium ion Chemical class C[NH+]=C(N(C)C)N(C)C ISNICOKBNZOJQG-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 abstract description 17
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 54
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 53
- DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L thiosulfate(2-) Chemical group [O-]S([S-])(=O)=O DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 36
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 35
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 33
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 28
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 28
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 24
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 22
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical group CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 21
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 14
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 13
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 description 11
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 10
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 9
- 150000004764 thiosulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 8
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- BWAUQTFFVCLSOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodiosodium hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na].[Na] BWAUQTFFVCLSOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Disodium Chemical class [Na][Na] QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 159000000009 barium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000004683 dihydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- GWIKYPMLNBTJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiosulfonate group Chemical group S(=S)(=O)[O-] GWIKYPMLNBTJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NVRVNSHHLPQGCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-bromohexanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCBr NVRVNSHHLPQGCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000013068 control sample Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- NLFBCYMMUAKCPC-KQQUZDAGSA-N ethyl (e)-3-[3-amino-2-cyano-1-[(e)-3-ethoxy-3-oxoprop-1-enyl]sulfanyl-3-oxoprop-1-enyl]sulfanylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)\C=C\SC(=C(C#N)C(N)=O)S\C=C\C(=O)OCC NLFBCYMMUAKCPC-KQQUZDAGSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 3
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical class NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- OWRCNXZUPFZXOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diphenylguanidine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC(=N)NC1=CC=CC=C1 OWRCNXZUPFZXOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VUBDYLKZHRQEBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(chloromethyl)cyclohexane Chemical compound ClCC1CCC(CCl)CC1 VUBDYLKZHRQEBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IUDGNRWYNOEIKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11-bromo-undecanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCBr IUDGNRWYNOEIKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OBTZDIRUQWFRFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)-n-(4-methylphenyl)quinoline-4-carboxamide Chemical compound O1C(C)=CC=C1C1=CC(C(=O)NC=2C=CC(C)=CC=2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=N1 OBTZDIRUQWFRFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LULAYUGMBFYYEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chlorobenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 LULAYUGMBFYYEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDIIZULDSLKBKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chlorobutanoyl chloride Chemical compound ClCCCC(Cl)=O CDIIZULDSLKBKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FCMCSZXRVWDVAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-bromo-1-hexanol Chemical compound OCCCCCCBr FCMCSZXRVWDVAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DRSHXJFUUPIBHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N COc1ccc(cc1)N1N=CC2C=NC(Nc3cc(OC)c(OC)c(OCCCN4CCN(C)CC4)c3)=NC12 Chemical compound COc1ccc(cc1)N1N=CC2C=NC(Nc3cc(OC)c(OC)c(OCCCN4CCN(C)CC4)c3)=NC12 DRSHXJFUUPIBHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-guanidine Natural products CNC(N)=N CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFBPFSWMIHJQDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylaniline Chemical compound CNC1=CC=CC=C1 AFBPFSWMIHJQDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PKHFOASWAUEGDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N O.O.S(=S)(=O)(O)O.S(=S)(=O)(O)O Chemical compound O.O.S(=S)(=O)(O)O.S(=S)(=O)(O)O PKHFOASWAUEGDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910006124 SOCl2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004133 Sodium thiosulphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003679 aging effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000005263 alkylenediamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- WDIHJSXYQDMJHN-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ba+2] WDIHJSXYQDMJHN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910001626 barium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002958 pentadecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000004986 phenylenediamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002755 poly(epichlorohydrin) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZVJHJDDKYZXRJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrroline Natural products C1CC=NC1 ZVJHJDDKYZXRJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005493 quinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000006235 reinforcing carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010058 rubber compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium atom Chemical compound [Rb] IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052979 sodium sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium sulfide (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[S-2] GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRILWXJIWQHJMT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;(4-methylphenyl)-oxido-oxo-sulfanylidene-$l^{6}-sulfane Chemical compound [Na+].CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=S)C=C1 HRILWXJIWQHJMT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UOULCEYHQNCFFH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;hydroxymethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].OCS([O-])(=O)=O UOULCEYHQNCFFH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- AGFXBCWWVBWDNE-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;oxido-oxo-phenylmethoxy-sulfanylidene-$l^{6}-sulfane Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=S)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 AGFXBCWWVBWDNE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- HOBBGWUQJYXTQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfurodithioic O,O-acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=S)=S HOBBGWUQJYXTQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003878 thermal aging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000437 thiazol-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])N=C(*)S1 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004992 toluidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/36—Sulfur-, selenium-, or tellurium-containing compounds
- C08K5/41—Compounds containing sulfur bound to oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C381/00—Compounds containing carbon and sulfur and having functional groups not covered by groups C07C301/00 - C07C337/00
- C07C381/02—Thiosulfates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/36—Sulfur-, selenium-, or tellurium-containing compounds
- C08K5/41—Compounds containing sulfur bound to oxygen
- C08K5/42—Sulfonic acids; Derivatives thereof
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB8121098 | 1981-07-08 | ||
| GB8124716 | 1981-08-13 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CS520382A2 CS520382A2 (en) | 1985-05-15 |
| CS239927B2 true CS239927B2 (en) | 1986-01-16 |
Family
ID=26280059
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CS825203A CS239927B2 (en) | 1981-07-08 | 1982-07-07 | Vulcanized rubber mixture |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US4417012A (ro) |
| EP (1) | EP0070143B1 (ro) |
| JP (1) | JPH03115259A (ro) |
| AU (1) | AU548746B2 (ro) |
| BR (1) | BR8203948A (ro) |
| CA (1) | CA1191852A (ro) |
| CS (1) | CS239927B2 (ro) |
| DD (1) | DD202296A5 (ro) |
| DE (1) | DE3262422D1 (ro) |
| IE (1) | IE53303B1 (ro) |
| MX (1) | MX163019B (ro) |
| NO (1) | NO160847C (ro) |
| PL (1) | PL131210B1 (ro) |
| RO (1) | RO85393B (ro) |
| SU (1) | SU1159491A3 (ro) |
| UA (1) | UA5970A1 (ro) |
Families Citing this family (40)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4532080A (en) * | 1982-10-21 | 1985-07-30 | Monsanto Europe, S.A. | Adhesion promoters |
| GB8401508D0 (en) * | 1984-01-20 | 1984-02-22 | Monsanto Europe Sa | Compounds useful as rubber/metal bonding promoters |
| US4654271A (en) * | 1984-04-10 | 1987-03-31 | Monsanto Europe, S. A. | Metal complexes useful as rubber/metal bonding promoters |
| GB8608052D0 (en) * | 1986-04-02 | 1986-05-08 | Shell Int Research | Organic thiosulphates |
| US6207764B1 (en) * | 1995-04-26 | 2001-03-27 | Monsanto Company | Halogenated elastomer compositions |
| JP4521074B2 (ja) * | 1998-06-08 | 2010-08-11 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | ゴム組成物及びそれを用いた空気入りタイヤ |
| US6809137B2 (en) * | 1998-06-08 | 2004-10-26 | Bridgestone Corporation | Rubber composition and pneumatic tire using said rubber composition |
| US7328733B2 (en) * | 1999-12-28 | 2008-02-12 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Inner tube compositions having improved heat resistance characteristics |
| DE60019806T2 (de) | 1999-12-28 | 2006-01-19 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc., Baytown | Innenreifen mit verbesserten hitzeresistenten eigenschaften |
| CA2449075C (en) * | 2001-06-13 | 2011-02-01 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Low permeability nanocomposites |
| US6420505B1 (en) | 2001-06-20 | 2002-07-16 | Eastman Kodak Company | Process for preparing thiosulfate salt polymers |
| US7060757B2 (en) * | 2003-02-06 | 2006-06-13 | Bridgestone Corporation | Rubber composition and pneumatic tire using the same |
| DE102004018193A1 (de) * | 2004-04-15 | 2005-11-03 | Bayer Ag | Herstellung von Thioschwefelsäurederivaten |
| EP1600439B1 (de) * | 2004-05-26 | 2016-02-03 | LANXESS Deutschland GmbH | Herstellung von derivatisierten Dithiolen |
| MY138552A (en) * | 2005-02-18 | 2009-06-30 | Teijin Aramid Bv | Method for enhancing rubber properties by using bunte salt-treated fiber |
| JP4747660B2 (ja) * | 2005-04-28 | 2011-08-17 | 宇部興産株式会社 | ジチオスルフェート化合物の製造方法 |
| US8334340B2 (en) * | 2008-10-30 | 2012-12-18 | Momentive Performance Materials, Inc. | Sulfur-containing cycloaliphatic compound, process for its preparation, filled sulfur-vulcanizable elastomer composition containing same and articles fabricated therefrom |
| US8124206B2 (en) * | 2008-10-30 | 2012-02-28 | Momentive Performance Materials, Inc. | Sulfur-containing cycloaliphatic compound, filled sulfur-vulcanizable elastomer composition containing sulfur-containing cycloaliphatic compound and articles fabricated therefrom |
| US7674861B1 (en) | 2008-10-30 | 2010-03-09 | Momentive Performance Materials Inc. | Thiocarbamoyldisufanyl-functional cycloaliphatic compound, process for its preparation, filled sulfur-vulcanizable elastomer composition containing same and articles fabricated therefrom |
| US8470197B2 (en) | 2008-10-30 | 2013-06-25 | Momentive Performance Materials Inc. | Crosslinked polysulfide-containing cycloaliphatic compound, process for its preparation, filled sulfur-vulcanizable elastomer composition containing same and articles fabricated therefrom |
| JP5051274B2 (ja) | 2009-06-04 | 2012-10-17 | 住友化学株式会社 | 加硫ゴムが有する粘弾性特性を改善させるためのｓ−（３−アミノプロピル）チオ硫酸および／またはその金属塩の使用 |
| JP5589564B2 (ja) * | 2009-06-30 | 2014-09-17 | 住友化学株式会社 | 加硫ゴム及びその製造方法 |
| EP2516179B1 (en) | 2009-12-23 | 2015-08-19 | MICHELIN Recherche et Technique S.A. | Rubber composition for aircraft tire treads |
| PL2599772T3 (pl) * | 2010-07-28 | 2018-11-30 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Sposób wytwarzania związku kwasu aminoalkilotiosiarkowego |
| WO2013062649A1 (en) | 2011-10-24 | 2013-05-02 | Bridgestone Americas Tire Operations, Llc | Silica-filled rubber composition and method for making the same |
| CN102816095B (zh) * | 2012-08-14 | 2014-07-30 | 北京彤程创展科技有限公司 | 一种有机硫代硫酸盐的制备方法 |
| CN103265465B (zh) * | 2013-05-27 | 2014-09-10 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | 一种耦合结晶回收废液中二水合六亚甲基-1,6-二硫代硫酸二钠盐的方法 |
| CN103819377B (zh) * | 2013-12-16 | 2016-01-06 | 菏泽佳成化工有限公司 | 二水合六亚甲基1,6-二硫代硫酸二钠盐的制备方法 |
| CN103626685B (zh) * | 2013-12-20 | 2016-07-13 | 北京彤程创展科技有限公司 | 一种双功能有机硫代硫酸盐及其制备方法 |
| JP5598622B1 (ja) | 2014-03-10 | 2014-10-01 | 日東紡績株式会社 | ガラスチョップドストランドマット、ガラスチョップドストランドマットロール、ガラスチョップドストランドマットの製造方法及び自動車成形天井材 |
| JP5900526B2 (ja) * | 2014-03-27 | 2016-04-06 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | ゴム組成物及びこれを用いる空気入りタイヤ |
| CN105017144B (zh) * | 2014-04-25 | 2019-05-28 | 圣奥化学科技有限公司 | 一种橡胶防老剂rd及其制备方法 |
| WO2020081283A1 (en) | 2018-10-15 | 2020-04-23 | Flexsys America, L.P. | Stabilized thiosulfates and their use in rubber compositions |
| WO2020092052A1 (en) | 2018-11-01 | 2020-05-07 | Flexsys America L.P. | Triazinanes and methods of making them |
| CN110294700A (zh) * | 2019-07-05 | 2019-10-01 | 山东阳谷华泰化工股份有限公司 | 一种二水合六亚甲基-1,6-二硫代硫酸二钠盐的合成方法 |
| CN114585611A (zh) | 2019-08-29 | 2022-06-03 | 弗雷克斯系统美国公司 | 三嗪烷衍生物及其制造方法 |
| CN110885444B (zh) * | 2019-12-02 | 2021-12-10 | 锦西化工研究院有限公司 | 一种低密度聚硫橡胶聚合物及其制备方法 |
| JP2021095445A (ja) * | 2019-12-13 | 2021-06-24 | Ｔｏｙｏ Ｔｉｒｅ株式会社 | インナーライナー用ゴム組成物、及びそれを用いた空気入りタイヤ |
| CN115667230A (zh) * | 2020-04-21 | 2023-01-31 | 弗雷克斯系统美国公司 | 具有硫代磺酸酯端基的三嗪烷类及其制备方法 |
| CN114384199B (zh) * | 2022-01-17 | 2022-11-01 | 杭州沐源生物医药科技有限公司 | 一种利用电位滴定法测定氯化钾颗粒含量的方法 |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU177881A (ro) * | ||||
| DE1750070U (de) * | 1953-05-07 | 1957-08-08 | Bernhardt & Schulte Fabrik Ele | Rastgesperre fuer elektrische drehschalter. |
| US2936295A (en) * | 1956-06-22 | 1960-05-10 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Thermal and mechanical stable latices of isoolefin-multiolefin rubbery polymers and process for preparing same |
| US3054781A (en) * | 1959-03-24 | 1962-09-18 | Borden Co | Thiosulfate process of making organic polysulfides |
| BE588030A (ro) * | 1959-04-29 | |||
| US3153077A (en) * | 1960-03-08 | 1964-10-13 | Stevens & Co Inc J P | Process for preparing organic bis-thiosulfates |
| NL267024A (ro) * | 1960-08-25 | 1900-01-01 | ||
| NL276618A (ro) * | 1961-03-31 | 1900-01-01 | ||
| US3535249A (en) * | 1966-10-24 | 1970-10-20 | Goodyear Tire & Rubber | Antioxidant compositions,their use in polymers and products made therefrom |
| US3732192A (en) * | 1971-05-24 | 1973-05-08 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Rubber formulations containing thiosulfonate esters |
| US3869435A (en) | 1971-11-19 | 1975-03-04 | Monsanto Co | Method for cross-linking rubber |
| FR2432508A1 (fr) * | 1977-10-14 | 1980-02-29 | Elf Union | Procede pour l'obtention d'alkylthiosulfates et d'alkylidenethiosulfates |
-
1982
- 1982-06-30 US US06/393,950 patent/US4417012A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1982-07-06 AU AU85639/82A patent/AU548746B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1982-07-07 NO NO822362A patent/NO160847C/no unknown
- 1982-07-07 BR BR8203948A patent/BR8203948A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-07-07 CS CS825203A patent/CS239927B2/cs unknown
- 1982-07-07 MX MX193488A patent/MX163019B/es unknown
- 1982-07-07 EP EP82303555A patent/EP0070143B1/en not_active Expired
- 1982-07-07 SU SU823463048A patent/SU1159491A3/ru active
- 1982-07-07 CA CA000406838A patent/CA1191852A/en not_active Expired
- 1982-07-07 IE IE1638/82A patent/IE53303B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-07-07 DD DD82241467A patent/DD202296A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-07-07 RO RO108100A patent/RO85393B/ro unknown
- 1982-07-07 DE DE8282303555T patent/DE3262422D1/de not_active Expired
- 1982-07-07 PL PL1982237334A patent/PL131210B1/pl unknown
- 1982-07-07 UA UA3463048A patent/UA5970A1/uk unknown
-
1983
- 1983-08-25 US US06/526,189 patent/US4520154A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1985
- 1985-04-11 US US06/722,043 patent/US4587296A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1990
- 1990-09-05 JP JP2233442A patent/JPH03115259A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU548746B2 (en) | 1986-01-02 |
| CS520382A2 (en) | 1985-05-15 |
| NO160847C (no) | 1989-06-07 |
| EP0070143A1 (en) | 1983-01-19 |
| SU1159491A3 (ru) | 1985-05-30 |
| US4417012A (en) | 1983-11-22 |
| AU8563982A (en) | 1983-01-13 |
| DD202296A5 (de) | 1983-09-07 |
| MX163019B (es) | 1991-08-05 |
| NO160847B (no) | 1989-02-27 |
| UA5970A1 (uk) | 1994-12-29 |
| PL237334A1 (en) | 1983-02-14 |
| IE821638L (en) | 1983-01-08 |
| US4520154A (en) | 1985-05-28 |
| NO822362L (no) | 1983-01-10 |
| PL131210B1 (en) | 1984-10-31 |
| JPH03115259A (ja) | 1991-05-16 |
| DE3262422D1 (en) | 1985-03-28 |
| CA1191852A (en) | 1985-08-13 |
| US4587296A (en) | 1986-05-06 |
| RO85393A (ro) | 1984-10-31 |
| EP0070143B1 (en) | 1985-02-20 |
| RO85393B (ro) | 1984-11-30 |
| IE53303B1 (en) | 1988-10-12 |
| BR8203948A (pt) | 1983-06-28 |
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