CS235954B2 - Softeners containing foil from partially acetalized polyvinyl alcohols - Google Patents
Softeners containing foil from partially acetalized polyvinyl alcohols Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CS235954B2 CS235954B2 CS825441A CS544182A CS235954B2 CS 235954 B2 CS235954 B2 CS 235954B2 CS 825441 A CS825441 A CS 825441A CS 544182 A CS544182 A CS 544182A CS 235954 B2 CS235954 B2 CS 235954B2
- Authority
- CS
- Czechoslovakia
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- plasticizer
- esters
- partially
- film
- Prior art date
Links
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000005336 safety glass Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- -1 cyclic organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethenol Chemical compound OC=C IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000003021 phthalic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 15
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- GCDUWJFWXVRGSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-heptanoyloxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethyl heptanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCC(=O)OCCOCCOCCOC(=O)CCCCCC GCDUWJFWXVRGSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- JEYLQCXBYFQJRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-(2-ethylbutanoyloxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl 2-ethylbutanoate Chemical compound CCC(CC)C(=O)OCCOCCOCCOC(=O)C(CC)CC JEYLQCXBYFQJRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NIQCNGHVCWTJSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl phthalate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC NIQCNGHVCWTJSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002313 adhesive film Substances 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000005340 laminated glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- OXQGTIUCKGYOAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylbutanoic acid Chemical compound CCC(CC)C(O)=O OXQGTIUCKGYOAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical class OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006359 acetalization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003974 emollient agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003979 granulating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-dicarboxybenzene Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YIXVNSVLWYQVSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethyl octanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)OCCOCCOCCO YIXVNSVLWYQVSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OMQBXAQAHHFSST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-o-decyl 1-o-hexyl benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCC OMQBXAQAHHFSST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyraldehyde Chemical compound CCCC=O ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBSAITBEAPNWJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl phthalate Natural products CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1OC(C)=O FBSAITBEAPNWJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001826 dimethylphthalate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(O)=O FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- PDEFQWNXOUGDJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2,2-dichloropropanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(Cl)(Cl)C([O-])=O PDEFQWNXOUGDJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCOCCO UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XJRIDJAGAYGJCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1-acetyl-5-bromoindol-3-yl) acetate Chemical compound C1=C(Br)C=C2C(OC(=O)C)=CN(C(C)=O)C2=C1 XJRIDJAGAYGJCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LZDKZFUFMNSQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diethoxyethane Chemical compound CCOCCOCC LZDKZFUFMNSQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NGJKBIIXJRBXNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethyl heptanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCC(=O)OCCOCCOCCO NGJKBIIXJRBXNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DMVQNBGDYPFJCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-heptoxycarbonylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O DMVQNBGDYPFJCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- CSRLBQCPEPIKIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C=1C(C(=O)OCCCC)=CC=CC1)(=O)OCCCC.C(CCCCCC)(=O)OCCOCCOCCOC(CCCCCC)=O Chemical compound C(C=1C(C(=O)OCCCC)=CC=CC1)(=O)OCCCC.C(CCCCCC)(=O)OCCOCCOCCOC(CCCCCC)=O CSRLBQCPEPIKIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005632 Capric acid (CAS 334-48-5) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YYLLIJHXUHJATK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1CCCCC1 YYLLIJHXUHJATK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCXZNSGUUQJJTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-hexyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCC KCXZNSGUUQJJTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-octyl phthalate Natural products CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYGXAGIECVVIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dibutyl decanedioate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCC PYGXAGIECVVIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000011001 Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004566 IR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005643 Pelargonic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-XPULMUKRSA-N acetaldehyde Chemical compound [14CH]([14CH3])=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-XPULMUKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical class [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000181 anti-adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003911 antiadherent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002981 blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001177 diphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J diphosphate(4-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- OJXOOFXUHZAXLO-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;1-bromo-3-methanidylbenzene;bromide Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Br-].[CH2-]C1=CC=CC(Br)=C1 OJXOOFXUHZAXLO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002926 oxygen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- IZUPBVBPLAPZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentachlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl IZUPBVBPLAPZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005368 silicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical class O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000035900 sweating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HGBOYTHUEUWSSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric aldehyde Natural products CCCCC=O HGBOYTHUEUWSSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/10—Esters; Ether-esters
- C08K5/12—Esters; Ether-esters of cyclic polycarboxylic acids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
- B32B17/10605—Type of plasticiser
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
- B32B17/10761—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing vinyl acetal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/10—Esters; Ether-esters
- C08K5/101—Esters; Ether-esters of monocarboxylic acids
- C08K5/103—Esters; Ether-esters of monocarboxylic acids with polyalcohols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/10—Adhesives in the form of films or foils without carriers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2605/00—Vehicles
- B32B2605/006—Transparent parts other than made from inorganic glass, e.g. polycarbonate glazings
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19813128530 DE3128530A1 (de) | 1981-07-18 | 1981-07-18 | Weichmacherhaltige folien aus teilacetalisierten polyvinylalkoholen |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CS235954B2 true CS235954B2 (en) | 1985-05-15 |
Family
ID=6137269
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CS825441A CS235954B2 (en) | 1981-07-18 | 1982-07-15 | Softeners containing foil from partially acetalized polyvinyl alcohols |
Country Status (13)
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3537255A1 (de) * | 1985-10-19 | 1987-04-23 | Ver Glaswerke Gmbh | Feuerwiderstandfaehige verglasungseinheit |
| US5013779A (en) * | 1989-12-08 | 1991-05-07 | Monsanto Company | Plasticized polyvinyl butyral and interlayer thereof |
| DE69107117T2 (de) * | 1990-05-14 | 1995-09-21 | Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd | Zwischenlagen zur Verwendung in schallisolierenden Verbundgläsern. |
| DE4024330A1 (de) * | 1990-07-31 | 1992-02-06 | Huels Troisdorf | Verfahren zur herstellung einer photochromen folie |
| AT406053B (de) * | 1997-09-10 | 2000-02-25 | Petruzalek Ges M B H | Verwendung von biologisch abbaubaren, geschäumten polymeren als verpackungsmaterialien |
| DE10129422A1 (de) * | 2001-06-19 | 2003-01-02 | Huels Troisdorf | Weichmacherhaltige PVB-Folie |
| AU2002338836A1 (en) | 2001-09-25 | 2003-04-14 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Plasticised polyvinyl chloride |
| DE10343385A1 (de) * | 2003-09-19 | 2005-04-14 | Kuraray Specialities Europe Gmbh | Polyvinylacetal-haltige Zusammensetzungen, Folien und Verbundgläser sowie Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
| DE102004000058A1 (de) * | 2004-12-01 | 2006-06-08 | Kuraray Specialities Europe Gmbh | Organophosphin-stabilisierte Polymermischungen |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DD115103A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1974-03-02 | 1975-09-12 | ||
| DE2453780C3 (de) * | 1974-11-13 | 1980-01-03 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Polyvinylbutyralgemisch zum Herstellen von Zwischenfolien für Verbundgläser |
| JPS5934142B2 (ja) * | 1978-02-09 | 1984-08-20 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | 積層安全ガラス |
| DE2820780A1 (de) * | 1978-05-12 | 1979-11-15 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Weichmacherhaltige folien aus teilacetalisierten polyvinylalkoholen |
| DE2846837A1 (de) * | 1978-10-27 | 1980-05-08 | Hoechst Ag | Polyvinylbutyral-folie |
| US4292372A (en) * | 1980-06-02 | 1981-09-29 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Polyvinylbutyral sheeting |
-
1981
- 1981-07-18 DE DE19813128530 patent/DE3128530A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1982
- 1982-06-18 AT AT82105351T patent/ATE21916T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-06-18 EP EP82105351A patent/EP0070394B1/de not_active Expired
- 1982-06-18 DE DE8282105351T patent/DE3273017D1/de not_active Expired
- 1982-07-15 CS CS825441A patent/CS235954B2/cs unknown
- 1982-07-15 AU AU86038/82A patent/AU552306B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1982-07-15 JP JP57122274A patent/JPS5865742A/ja active Pending
- 1982-07-16 ZA ZA825099A patent/ZA825099B/xx unknown
- 1982-07-16 BR BR8204160A patent/BR8204160A/pt unknown
- 1982-07-16 ES ES514044A patent/ES8403149A1/es not_active Expired
- 1982-07-16 CA CA000407413A patent/CA1202136A/en not_active Expired
- 1982-07-16 SU SU823464551A patent/SU1090260A3/ru active
- 1982-07-16 IE IE1713/82A patent/IE53527B1/en unknown
- 1982-07-17 IN IN823/CAL/82A patent/IN157515B/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IN157515B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1986-04-12 |
| ATE21916T1 (de) | 1986-09-15 |
| IE53527B1 (en) | 1988-12-07 |
| ES514044A0 (es) | 1984-03-01 |
| CA1202136A (en) | 1986-03-18 |
| AU8603882A (en) | 1983-01-27 |
| EP0070394B1 (de) | 1986-09-03 |
| AU552306B2 (en) | 1986-05-29 |
| ES8403149A1 (es) | 1984-03-01 |
| SU1090260A3 (ru) | 1984-04-30 |
| EP0070394A1 (de) | 1983-01-26 |
| DE3128530A1 (de) | 1983-02-03 |
| ZA825099B (en) | 1983-04-27 |
| IE821713L (en) | 1983-01-18 |
| DE3273017D1 (en) | 1986-10-09 |
| JPS5865742A (ja) | 1983-04-19 |
| BR8204160A (pt) | 1983-07-12 |
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