CA1202136A - Plasticizer-containing foils formed of the partially acetalised polyvinyl alcohol - Google Patents
Plasticizer-containing foils formed of the partially acetalised polyvinyl alcoholInfo
- Publication number
- CA1202136A CA1202136A CA000407413A CA407413A CA1202136A CA 1202136 A CA1202136 A CA 1202136A CA 000407413 A CA000407413 A CA 000407413A CA 407413 A CA407413 A CA 407413A CA 1202136 A CA1202136 A CA 1202136A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- plasticizer
- ester
- polyvinyl alcohol
- glycol
- foils
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 95
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCOCCO UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- GCDUWJFWXVRGSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-heptanoyloxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethyl heptanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCC(=O)OCCOCCOCCOC(=O)CCCCCC GCDUWJFWXVRGSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- JEYLQCXBYFQJRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-(2-ethylbutanoyloxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl 2-ethylbutanoate Chemical compound CCC(CC)C(=O)OCCOCCOCCOC(=O)C(CC)CC JEYLQCXBYFQJRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- OMQBXAQAHHFSST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-o-decyl 1-o-hexyl benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCC OMQBXAQAHHFSST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- DMVQNBGDYPFJCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-heptoxycarbonylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O DMVQNBGDYPFJCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019589 hardness Nutrition 0.000 claims 4
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 22
- -1 aroma-tic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 10
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000005340 laminated glass Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005336 safety glass Substances 0.000 description 24
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 19
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 19
- 229940068984 polyvinyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 11
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethenol Chemical compound OC=C IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000003021 phthalic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000005368 silicate glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LVAGMBHLXLZJKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-o-decyl 1-o-octyl benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC LVAGMBHLXLZJKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006359 acetalization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229960002380 dibutyl phthalate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyraldehyde Chemical compound CCCC=O ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OXQGTIUCKGYOAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylbutanoic acid Chemical compound CCC(CC)C(O)=O OXQGTIUCKGYOAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YIXVNSVLWYQVSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethyl octanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)OCCOCCOCCO YIXVNSVLWYQVSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IRIAEXORFWYRCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylbenzyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 IRIAEXORFWYRCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-octyl phthalate Natural products CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical class [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCO MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-M decanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UCVPKAZCQPRWAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzyl benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(C(=O)OCC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 UCVPKAZCQPRWAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(O)=O FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- LZDKZFUFMNSQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diethoxyethane Chemical compound CCOCCOCC LZDKZFUFMNSQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHKLONWXRPJNAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-o-butyl 2-o-cyclohexyl benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC1CCCCC1 BHKLONWXRPJNAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTGQGAXEHFZMBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-nonanoyloxyethoxy)ethyl nonanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCOCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCC RTGQGAXEHFZMBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DMIMWGHYIPFAIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-nitro-2-piperidin-1-ylaniline Chemical compound NC1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC=C1N1CCCCC1 DMIMWGHYIPFAIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M Butyrate Chemical compound CCCC([O-])=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Natural products CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYGXAGIECVVIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dibutyl decanedioate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCC PYGXAGIECVVIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical class OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MURWRBWZIMXKGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phthalsaeure-butylester-octylester Natural products CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC MURWRBWZIMXKGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical group CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-XPULMUKRSA-N acetaldehyde Chemical compound [14CH]([14CH3])=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-XPULMUKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- CMCJNODIWQEOAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-butoxyethyl)phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCOCCCC CMCJNODIWQEOAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSUIVCLOAAJSRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-methoxyethyl) benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound COCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCOC HSUIVCLOAAJSRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- FGSKOHMWGCTPRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N butanoic acid dibutyl benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C(C=1C(C(=O)OCCCC)=CC=CC1)(=O)OCCCC.C(CCC)(=O)O FGSKOHMWGCTPRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940031954 dibutyl sebacate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JQCXWCOOWVGKMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N diheptyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCC JQCXWCOOWVGKMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HHECSPXBQJHZAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihexyl hexanedioate Chemical compound CCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OCCCCCC HHECSPXBQJHZAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)=O MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMDKYLLIOLFQPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N monocyclohexyl phthalate Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC1CCCCC1 PMDKYLLIOLFQPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- HGBOYTHUEUWSSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric aldehyde Natural products CCCCC=O HGBOYTHUEUWSSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/10—Esters; Ether-esters
- C08K5/12—Esters; Ether-esters of cyclic polycarboxylic acids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
- B32B17/10605—Type of plasticiser
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
- B32B17/10761—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing vinyl acetal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/10—Esters; Ether-esters
- C08K5/101—Esters; Ether-esters of monocarboxylic acids
- C08K5/103—Esters; Ether-esters of monocarboxylic acids with polyalcohols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/10—Adhesives in the form of films or foils without carriers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2605/00—Vehicles
- B32B2605/006—Transparent parts other than made from inorganic glass, e.g. polycarbonate glazings
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19813128530 DE3128530A1 (de) | 1981-07-18 | 1981-07-18 | Weichmacherhaltige folien aus teilacetalisierten polyvinylalkoholen |
| DEP3128530.9 | 1981-07-18 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1202136A true CA1202136A (en) | 1986-03-18 |
Family
ID=6137269
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000407413A Expired CA1202136A (en) | 1981-07-18 | 1982-07-16 | Plasticizer-containing foils formed of the partially acetalised polyvinyl alcohol |
Country Status (13)
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5013779A (en) * | 1989-12-08 | 1991-05-07 | Monsanto Company | Plasticized polyvinyl butyral and interlayer thereof |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3537255A1 (de) * | 1985-10-19 | 1987-04-23 | Ver Glaswerke Gmbh | Feuerwiderstandfaehige verglasungseinheit |
| DE69107117T2 (de) * | 1990-05-14 | 1995-09-21 | Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd | Zwischenlagen zur Verwendung in schallisolierenden Verbundgläsern. |
| DE4024330A1 (de) * | 1990-07-31 | 1992-02-06 | Huels Troisdorf | Verfahren zur herstellung einer photochromen folie |
| AT406053B (de) * | 1997-09-10 | 2000-02-25 | Petruzalek Ges M B H | Verwendung von biologisch abbaubaren, geschäumten polymeren als verpackungsmaterialien |
| DE10129422A1 (de) * | 2001-06-19 | 2003-01-02 | Huels Troisdorf | Weichmacherhaltige PVB-Folie |
| CN1558927A (zh) | 2001-09-25 | 2004-12-29 | ����ɭ���ڻ�ѧר����˾ | 增塑聚氯乙烯 |
| DE10343385A1 (de) * | 2003-09-19 | 2005-04-14 | Kuraray Specialities Europe Gmbh | Polyvinylacetal-haltige Zusammensetzungen, Folien und Verbundgläser sowie Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
| DE102004000058A1 (de) * | 2004-12-01 | 2006-06-08 | Kuraray Specialities Europe Gmbh | Organophosphin-stabilisierte Polymermischungen |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DD115103A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1974-03-02 | 1975-09-12 | ||
| DE2453780C3 (de) * | 1974-11-13 | 1980-01-03 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Polyvinylbutyralgemisch zum Herstellen von Zwischenfolien für Verbundgläser |
| JPS5934142B2 (ja) * | 1978-02-09 | 1984-08-20 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | 積層安全ガラス |
| DE2820780A1 (de) * | 1978-05-12 | 1979-11-15 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Weichmacherhaltige folien aus teilacetalisierten polyvinylalkoholen |
| DE2846837A1 (de) * | 1978-10-27 | 1980-05-08 | Hoechst Ag | Polyvinylbutyral-folie |
| US4292372A (en) * | 1980-06-02 | 1981-09-29 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Polyvinylbutyral sheeting |
-
1981
- 1981-07-18 DE DE19813128530 patent/DE3128530A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1982
- 1982-06-18 EP EP82105351A patent/EP0070394B1/de not_active Expired
- 1982-06-18 DE DE8282105351T patent/DE3273017D1/de not_active Expired
- 1982-06-18 AT AT82105351T patent/ATE21916T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-07-15 JP JP57122274A patent/JPS5865742A/ja active Pending
- 1982-07-15 AU AU86038/82A patent/AU552306B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1982-07-15 CS CS825441A patent/CS235954B2/cs unknown
- 1982-07-16 IE IE1713/82A patent/IE53527B1/en unknown
- 1982-07-16 CA CA000407413A patent/CA1202136A/en not_active Expired
- 1982-07-16 ZA ZA825099A patent/ZA825099B/xx unknown
- 1982-07-16 SU SU823464551A patent/SU1090260A3/ru active
- 1982-07-16 ES ES514044A patent/ES514044A0/es active Granted
- 1982-07-16 BR BR8204160A patent/BR8204160A/pt unknown
- 1982-07-17 IN IN823/CAL/82A patent/IN157515B/en unknown
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5013779A (en) * | 1989-12-08 | 1991-05-07 | Monsanto Company | Plasticized polyvinyl butyral and interlayer thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BR8204160A (pt) | 1983-07-12 |
| AU552306B2 (en) | 1986-05-29 |
| IE53527B1 (en) | 1988-12-07 |
| EP0070394B1 (de) | 1986-09-03 |
| CS235954B2 (en) | 1985-05-15 |
| ZA825099B (en) | 1983-04-27 |
| ES8403149A1 (es) | 1984-03-01 |
| DE3273017D1 (en) | 1986-10-09 |
| IE821713L (en) | 1983-01-18 |
| IN157515B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1986-04-12 |
| SU1090260A3 (ru) | 1984-04-30 |
| JPS5865742A (ja) | 1983-04-19 |
| DE3128530A1 (de) | 1983-02-03 |
| ATE21916T1 (de) | 1986-09-15 |
| ES514044A0 (es) | 1984-03-01 |
| EP0070394A1 (de) | 1983-01-26 |
| AU8603882A (en) | 1983-01-27 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |