CS229673B2 - Fibre compound material and its manufacturing process - Google Patents
Fibre compound material and its manufacturing process Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CS229673B2 CS229673B2 CS815357A CS535781A CS229673B2 CS 229673 B2 CS229673 B2 CS 229673B2 CS 815357 A CS815357 A CS 815357A CS 535781 A CS535781 A CS 535781A CS 229673 B2 CS229673 B2 CS 229673B2
- Authority
- CS
- Czechoslovakia
- Prior art keywords
- vermiculite
- fibers
- block
- scales
- suspension
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims description 110
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 88
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims description 87
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 87
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001070947 Fagus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010099 Fagus sylvatica Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony trioxide Chemical class O=[Sb]O[Sb]=O ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011093 chipboard Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 2
- -1 magnesium chloride Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 2
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000446313 Lamella Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical class [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SMEGJBVQLJJKKX-HOTMZDKISA-N [(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-5-acetyloxy-3,4,6-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC[C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O1)O)OC(=O)C)O)O SMEGJBVQLJJKKX-HOTMZDKISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940081735 acetylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RREGISFBPQOLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane;trihydrate Chemical class O.O.O.[AlH3] RREGISFBPQOLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ICXXXLGATNSZAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N butylazanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCC[NH3+] ICXXXLGATNSZAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001919 chlorite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052619 chlorite group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QBWCMBCROVPCKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorous acid Chemical compound OCl=O QBWCMBCROVPCKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013068 control sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- KIQKWYUGPPFMBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisocyanatomethane Chemical compound O=C=NCN=C=O KIQKWYUGPPFMBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002984 plastic foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005573 silicon-containing polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- GBPOWOIWSYUZMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;trihydroxy(methyl)silane Chemical compound [Na+].C[Si](O)(O)O GBPOWOIWSYUZMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B18/00—Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B18/04—Waste materials; Refuse
- C04B18/18—Waste materials; Refuse organic
- C04B18/24—Vegetable refuse, e.g. rice husks, maize-ear refuse; Cellulosic materials, e.g. paper, cork
- C04B18/28—Mineralising; Compositions therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B26/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing only organic binders, e.g. polymer or resin concrete
- C04B26/02—Macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B30/00—Compositions for artificial stone, not containing binders
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B30/00—Compositions for artificial stone, not containing binders
- C04B30/02—Compositions for artificial stone, not containing binders containing fibrous materials
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H13/00—Pulp or paper, comprising synthetic cellulose or non-cellulose fibres or web-forming material
- D21H13/36—Inorganic fibres or flakes
- D21H13/38—Inorganic fibres or flakes siliceous
- D21H13/40—Inorganic fibres or flakes siliceous vitreous, e.g. mineral wool, glass fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H13/00—Pulp or paper, comprising synthetic cellulose or non-cellulose fibres or web-forming material
- D21H13/36—Inorganic fibres or flakes
- D21H13/38—Inorganic fibres or flakes siliceous
- D21H13/44—Flakes, e.g. mica, vermiculite
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H27/00—Special paper not otherwise provided for, e.g. made by multi-step processes
- D21H27/30—Multi-ply
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H5/00—Special paper or cardboard not otherwise provided for
- D21H5/12—Special paper or cardboard not otherwise provided for characterised by the use of special fibrous materials
- D21H5/18—Special paper or cardboard not otherwise provided for characterised by the use of special fibrous materials of inorganic fibres with or without cellulose fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
- B27N3/00—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
- B27N3/04—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres from fibres
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/92—Fire or heat protection feature
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
- Y10T428/24826—Spot bonds connect components
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
- Y10T428/251—Mica
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2927—Rod, strand, filament or fiber including structurally defined particulate matter
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
- Y10T428/2938—Coating on discrete and individual rods, strands or filaments
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
- Y10T428/294—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core including metal or compound thereof [excluding glass, ceramic and asbestos]
- Y10T428/2958—Metal or metal compound in coating
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
- Y10T428/2964—Artificial fiber or filament
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/298—Physical dimension
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2221—Coating or impregnation is specified as water proof
- Y10T442/223—Organosilicon containing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/25—Coating or impregnation absorbs sound
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2615—Coating or impregnation is resistant to penetration by solid implements
- Y10T442/2623—Ballistic resistant
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2762—Coated or impregnated natural fiber fabric [e.g., cotton, wool, silk, linen, etc.]
- Y10T442/277—Coated or impregnated cellulosic fiber fabric
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
- Y10T442/3049—Including strand precoated with other than free metal or alloy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/40—Knit fabric [i.e., knit strand or strip material]
- Y10T442/419—Including strand precoated with other than free metal or alloy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/50—FELT FABRIC
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/603—Including strand or fiber material precoated with other than free metal or alloy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/603—Including strand or fiber material precoated with other than free metal or alloy
- Y10T442/604—Strand or fiber material is glass
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/637—Including strand or fiber material which is a monofilament composed of two or more polymeric materials in physically distinct relationship [e.g., sheath-core, side-by-side, islands-in-sea, fibrils-in-matrix, etc.] or composed of physical blend of chemically different polymeric materials or a physical blend of a polymeric material and a filler material
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
- Inorganic Fibers (AREA)
- Multicomponent Fibers (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass Fibres Or Filaments (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
- Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
- Seasonings (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB8022713 | 1980-07-11 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CS229673B2 true CS229673B2 (en) | 1984-06-18 |
Family
ID=10514695
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CS815357A CS229673B2 (en) | 1980-07-11 | 1981-07-13 | Fibre compound material and its manufacturing process |
Country Status (20)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (5) | US4421815A (xx) |
| EP (3) | EP0044161B1 (xx) |
| JP (3) | JPS5747971A (xx) |
| AT (2) | ATE7686T1 (xx) |
| AU (3) | AU553942B2 (xx) |
| BR (2) | BR8104403A (xx) |
| CA (2) | CA1163759A (xx) |
| CS (1) | CS229673B2 (xx) |
| DD (2) | DD202836A5 (xx) |
| DE (3) | DE3163869D1 (xx) |
| DK (2) | DK158941C (xx) |
| ES (2) | ES503854A0 (xx) |
| FI (2) | FI72914C (xx) |
| HU (2) | HU183514B (xx) |
| IE (3) | IE51253B1 (xx) |
| NO (3) | NO151701C (xx) |
| NZ (3) | NZ197583A (xx) |
| PL (2) | PL232145A1 (xx) |
| ZA (3) | ZA814542B (xx) |
| ZW (2) | ZW15281A1 (xx) |
Families Citing this family (86)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3268847D1 (en) * | 1982-04-02 | 1986-03-13 | Degussa | Aqueous suspension for coating products that contain pyrogenic silica |
| GB8305318D0 (en) * | 1983-02-25 | 1983-03-30 | Ici Plc | Vermiculite products |
| GB8315164D0 (en) * | 1983-06-02 | 1983-07-06 | Redland Technology Ltd | Boards |
| JPS60208238A (ja) * | 1984-04-02 | 1985-10-19 | 株式会社 興人 | 耐熱性シ−ト及びその製造法 |
| JPS60208237A (ja) * | 1984-04-02 | 1985-10-19 | 株式会社 興人 | 耐熱性シ−ト及びその製造方法 |
| GB8414439D0 (en) * | 1984-06-06 | 1984-07-11 | Ici Plc | Fibrous composite materials |
| US4762643A (en) * | 1984-10-18 | 1988-08-09 | Armstrong World Industries, Inc. | Binders and fibers combined with flocced mineral materials and water-resistant articles made therefrom |
| DE3617055C2 (de) * | 1985-05-21 | 1996-03-07 | Toyoda Chuo Kenkyusho Kk | Fasermaterial für Verbundmaterialien, Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung und Verwendung dieses Fasermaterials |
| DE3536625A1 (de) * | 1985-10-15 | 1987-04-16 | Gruenau Gmbh Chem Fab | Brandschutzmaterial |
| IT1191661B (it) * | 1986-01-31 | 1988-03-23 | S I P A Spa | Fibre acriliche a migliorata disperdibilita' in matrici organiche o inorganiche viscose |
| JPS62238216A (ja) * | 1986-04-03 | 1987-10-19 | Otsuka Pharmaceut Factory Inc | ステロイドクリ−ム製剤 |
| CA1333822C (en) * | 1986-11-07 | 1995-01-03 | Robert S. Beyersdorf | Latex compositions useful as binders in composite board having dimensional stability and strength |
| US4710309A (en) * | 1986-12-04 | 1987-12-01 | American Sprayed-On Fibers, Inc. | Lightweight soundproofing, insulation and fireproofing material and method |
| US4775586A (en) * | 1987-02-17 | 1988-10-04 | Armstrong World Industries, Inc. | Paper, paper products, films composites and other silicate-polymer, construction materials |
| US4784918A (en) * | 1987-03-30 | 1988-11-15 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Compositions and coatings of phosphorus-containing film formers with organo silane and coated substrates |
| US4806620A (en) * | 1987-03-30 | 1989-02-21 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Polymeric compositions having flame retardant properties |
| US5137656A (en) * | 1987-08-21 | 1992-08-11 | Hercules Incorporated | Water resistant mineral products |
| US4897291A (en) * | 1988-04-28 | 1990-01-30 | Georgia-Pacific Resins, Inc. | Wood sealant composition |
| US4943465A (en) * | 1988-10-24 | 1990-07-24 | The Carborundum Company | Thermal insulating, high temperature resistant composite |
| US5139615A (en) * | 1988-12-28 | 1992-08-18 | Hercules Incorporated | Composite sheet made from mechanically delaminated vermiculite |
| US5176794A (en) * | 1988-12-28 | 1993-01-05 | Hercules Incorporated | Flame spread barrier made from mechanically delaminated vermiculite sheet |
| US5230959A (en) | 1989-03-20 | 1993-07-27 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Coated fiber product with adhered super absorbent particles |
| GB2230259B (en) * | 1989-04-14 | 1993-11-17 | Gen Electric | Fibre reinforced ceramic matrix composite member and method for making |
| GB9013702D0 (en) * | 1990-06-20 | 1990-08-08 | Ici Plc | Protective barriers |
| US5389166A (en) * | 1990-12-17 | 1995-02-14 | American Colloid Company | Water barrier formed from a clay-fiber mat |
| DE69222115T2 (de) * | 1991-10-31 | 1998-02-12 | Tokiwa Denki Kakamigahara Kk | Nicht-brennbares Papierblatt, nicht-brennbares laminiertes Papierblatt, nicht-brennbares Material mit Wabenstruktur, nicht-brennbarer Karton und nicht-brennbares geformtes Produkt und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
| US5543215A (en) * | 1992-08-17 | 1996-08-06 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Polymeric binders for binding particles to fibers |
| US6391453B1 (en) * | 1992-08-17 | 2002-05-21 | Weyernaeuser Company | Binder treated particles |
| US5589256A (en) * | 1992-08-17 | 1996-12-31 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Particle binders that enhance fiber densification |
| US5538783A (en) * | 1992-08-17 | 1996-07-23 | Hansen; Michael R. | Non-polymeric organic binders for binding particles to fibers |
| US5641561A (en) * | 1992-08-17 | 1997-06-24 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Particle binding to fibers |
| US5352480A (en) * | 1992-08-17 | 1994-10-04 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Method for binding particles to fibers using reactivatable binders |
| US6340411B1 (en) | 1992-08-17 | 2002-01-22 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Fibrous product containing densifying agent |
| US5807364A (en) * | 1992-08-17 | 1998-09-15 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Binder treated fibrous webs and products |
| US5547541A (en) * | 1992-08-17 | 1996-08-20 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Method for densifying fibers using a densifying agent |
| EP0655971B2 (en) * | 1992-08-17 | 2005-11-23 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Method of binding particles to fibers |
| US5308896A (en) * | 1992-08-17 | 1994-05-03 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Particle binders for high bulk fibers |
| US5998032A (en) | 1992-08-17 | 1999-12-07 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Method and compositions for enhancing blood absorbence by superabsorbent materials |
| US7144474B1 (en) | 1992-08-17 | 2006-12-05 | Weyerhaeuser Co. | Method of binding particles to binder treated fibers |
| US5300192A (en) * | 1992-08-17 | 1994-04-05 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Wet laid fiber sheet manufacturing with reactivatable binders for binding particles to fibers |
| US5336348A (en) * | 1992-12-16 | 1994-08-09 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Method for forming a vermiculite film |
| US5344866A (en) * | 1993-05-21 | 1994-09-06 | General Electric Company | Fire resistant composites |
| GB2287722B (en) * | 1994-03-25 | 1998-02-18 | Rm Eng Prod Inc | Shaped composite insulating material |
| NL9500414A (nl) * | 1995-03-02 | 1996-10-01 | Syncoglas Sa Nv | Versterkingsmateriaal. |
| US5707734A (en) * | 1995-06-02 | 1998-01-13 | Owens-Corning Fiberglas Technology Inc. | Glass fibers having fumed silica coating |
| US5800973A (en) * | 1997-04-28 | 1998-09-01 | Eastman Kodak Company | Backing layers for imaging elements containing hard filler particles and crosslinked, elastomeric matte beads |
| US6419981B1 (en) | 1998-03-03 | 2002-07-16 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Impregnated glass fiber strands and products including the same |
| US8105690B2 (en) | 1998-03-03 | 2012-01-31 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc | Fiber product coated with particles to adjust the friction of the coating and the interfilament bonding |
| GB9807180D0 (en) | 1998-04-04 | 1998-06-03 | Ecc Int Ltd | Pigment products |
| CA2368747C (en) | 1999-04-01 | 2008-02-12 | Imerys Pigments, Inc. | Kaolin pigments, their preparation and use |
| DE10084441T1 (de) | 1999-04-01 | 2002-03-21 | Imerys Pigments Inc | Koalinton-Pigmente, ihre Herstellung und Verwendung |
| US6554892B1 (en) | 1999-07-02 | 2003-04-29 | Imerys Kaolin, Inc. | Compositions and methods for making a coarse platey, high brightness kaolin product |
| GB0020179D0 (en) * | 2000-08-17 | 2000-10-04 | Imerys Minerals Ltd | Kaolin products and their use |
| GB0020180D0 (en) | 2000-08-17 | 2000-10-04 | Imerys Minerals Ltd | Kaolin products and their production |
| US20020168492A1 (en) * | 2001-03-30 | 2002-11-14 | Nichias Corporation | Sound and heat insulating material and method for manufacturing the same and articles made thereof |
| US8796162B2 (en) | 2001-05-14 | 2014-08-05 | Precision Fabrics Group, Inc. | Thermally protective flame retardant fabric |
| US20030082972A1 (en) * | 2001-05-14 | 2003-05-01 | Monfalcone Vincent Andrews | Thermally protective flame retardant fabric |
| US7150059B2 (en) | 2003-05-05 | 2006-12-19 | Precision Fabrics Group, Inc. | Heat and flame-resistant materials and upholstered articles incorporating same |
| JP2002339561A (ja) * | 2001-05-21 | 2002-11-27 | West Japan Railway Co | 天井点検口 |
| US20030085012A1 (en) * | 2001-09-07 | 2003-05-08 | Jones J Philip E | Hyperplaty clays and their use in paper coating and filling, methods for making same, and paper products having improved brightness |
| GB0121861D0 (en) * | 2001-09-11 | 2001-10-31 | Insulation Barriers Ltd | Improvments in and relating to textile fabrics |
| US20030134553A1 (en) * | 2002-01-14 | 2003-07-17 | L.S.I. (420) Import Export And Marketing Ltd. | Sound absorbing article |
| US6808559B2 (en) | 2002-02-26 | 2004-10-26 | Imerys Pigments, Inc. | Kaolin clay pigments suited to rotogravure printing applications and method for preparing the same |
| FI20020521A0 (fi) * | 2002-03-19 | 2002-03-19 | Raisio Chem Oy | Paperin pintakäsittelykoostumus ja sen käyttö |
| US20060089444A1 (en) * | 2002-03-28 | 2006-04-27 | Howard Goodman | Flame retardant polymer compositions comprising a particulate clay mineral |
| US20030224682A1 (en) * | 2002-06-03 | 2003-12-04 | Luerman William John | Compressible gasket and flame shield |
| US20040058605A1 (en) * | 2002-09-19 | 2004-03-25 | Hansen Michael R. | Polysaccharide treated cellulose fibers |
| US20040121152A1 (en) * | 2002-12-19 | 2004-06-24 | Certainteed Corporation | Flame-resistant insulation |
| US8062746B2 (en) * | 2003-03-10 | 2011-11-22 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Resin compatible yarn binder and uses thereof |
| US20050000669A1 (en) * | 2003-03-14 | 2005-01-06 | Hugh West | Saccharide treated cellulose pulp sheets |
| US20050133180A1 (en) * | 2003-12-19 | 2005-06-23 | Hugh West | Densification agent and oil treated cellulose fibers |
| US20050178518A1 (en) * | 2004-02-13 | 2005-08-18 | Hugh West | Sodium sulfate treated pulp |
| NL1025846C2 (nl) * | 2004-03-30 | 2005-10-03 | Saint Gobain Syncoglas N V | Versterkingsmaterialen, versterkingsdekens, en composieten omvattende deze versterkingsmaterialen. |
| US20060019568A1 (en) | 2004-07-26 | 2006-01-26 | Toas Murray S | Insulation board with air/rain barrier covering and water-repellent covering |
| US7354641B2 (en) | 2004-10-12 | 2008-04-08 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Resin compatible yarn binder and uses thereof |
| BRPI0612326A2 (pt) | 2005-04-01 | 2010-11-03 | Buckeye Technologies Inc | material não tecido, painel do material não tecido, construção isolante térmica, laminado atenuador de som, painel do laminado atenuador, pacote para um objeto, processo para a produção de um material não tecido, processo para prover atenuação de som ou isolamento térmico, artigo isolante térmico moldado, artigo isolante de veìculo, artigo isolante atenuador de som, artigo moldado, estrutura não tecida, processo para a produção de uma estrutura não tecida, e veìculo motorizado |
| US7837009B2 (en) * | 2005-04-01 | 2010-11-23 | Buckeye Technologies Inc. | Nonwoven material for acoustic insulation, and process for manufacture |
| JP4762715B2 (ja) * | 2005-12-28 | 2011-08-31 | 花王株式会社 | 繊維の改質方法 |
| US7727915B2 (en) | 2006-01-18 | 2010-06-01 | Buckeye Technologies Inc. | Tacky allergen trap and filter medium, and method for containing allergens |
| US20080022645A1 (en) * | 2006-01-18 | 2008-01-31 | Skirius Stephen A | Tacky allergen trap and filter medium, and method for containing allergens |
| WO2008005936A2 (en) * | 2006-06-30 | 2008-01-10 | Buckeye Technologies Inc. | Fire retardant nonwoven material and process for manufacture |
| US20090019825A1 (en) * | 2007-07-17 | 2009-01-22 | Skirius Stephen A | Tacky allergen trap and filter medium, and method for containing allergens |
| US20090114358A1 (en) * | 2007-11-02 | 2009-05-07 | Elite Furniture Co., Ltd. | Sawdust-reinforced pulp material and method of producing the same |
| WO2013003944A1 (en) | 2011-07-06 | 2013-01-10 | National Research Counsil Of Canada | Fire-resistant cellulosic material |
| MY194186A (en) * | 2011-11-15 | 2022-11-17 | Blh Tech Inc | Method for forming a melt-resistant glass fiber product, and associated apparatus |
| JP6086485B2 (ja) * | 2013-05-24 | 2017-03-01 | 国立研究開発法人物質・材料研究機構 | 防燃性コーティング剤を用いた表面被覆方法 |
Family Cites Families (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2481391A (en) * | 1945-05-15 | 1949-09-06 | John M Campbell | Process of making insulating and acoustical materials |
| GB627532A (en) * | 1947-01-29 | 1949-08-10 | James Bennie | Improvements in or relating to constructional materials |
| BE518502A (xx) * | 1952-03-20 | |||
| US2782129A (en) * | 1955-12-20 | 1957-02-19 | Allied Chem & Dye Corp | Fire retardant coated roofing sheet and process for preparing |
| FR1344978A (fr) * | 1962-09-25 | 1963-12-06 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Procédé et revêtements d'isolation thermique |
| GB1119441A (en) * | 1964-08-17 | 1968-07-10 | English Electric Co Ltd | Improvements in or relating to processes for the production of electrically insulating materials |
| GB1089879A (en) * | 1964-12-21 | 1967-11-08 | Foseco Int | Fireproof heat insulating materials |
| US3434917A (en) * | 1966-03-07 | 1969-03-25 | Grace W R & Co | Preparation of vermiculite paper |
| AU1196366A (en) * | 1966-10-04 | 1968-04-04 | Greigo Limited | Manufacture of a lightweight insulating product |
| US3556819A (en) * | 1968-03-14 | 1971-01-19 | Monsanto Co | Asphaltic based fire-resistant compositions utilizing vermiculite ore intumescing agent |
| US3540892A (en) * | 1968-05-06 | 1970-11-17 | Grace W R & Co | Process for flameproofing combustible materials |
| GB1404001A (en) | 1972-03-08 | 1975-08-28 | Cape Universal Building Produc | Building board |
| US3779860A (en) * | 1972-03-09 | 1973-12-18 | Grefco | Thermal and acoustical structural insulating composition |
| US4045524A (en) * | 1973-03-20 | 1977-08-30 | Air-Industrie | Installations for washing a polluted gas |
| US3916057A (en) * | 1973-08-31 | 1975-10-28 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Intumescent sheet material |
| GB1498966A (en) | 1974-12-30 | 1978-01-25 | Cape Boards & Panels Ltd | Moulding composition and building board made therefrom |
| NO146134C (no) * | 1976-09-23 | 1982-08-04 | Ici Ltd | Fremgangsmaate til fremstilling av formede artikler av vermikulitt |
| EP0009310B1 (en) * | 1978-08-17 | 1983-06-08 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Compositions of vermiculite lamellae and solid particulate materials and process for the production of vermiculite articles |
| ATE3532T1 (de) * | 1978-08-17 | 1983-06-15 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Vermiculitlamellen enthaltendes trockenes pulver, verfahren zu seiner herstellung und verfahren zur herstellung von formkoerper aus dem pulver. |
| JPS55121953A (en) * | 1979-03-09 | 1980-09-19 | Nippon Asbestos Co Ltd | Inorganic elestic foam and its manufacture |
| US4271228A (en) * | 1980-02-04 | 1981-06-02 | Hollingsworth & Vose Company | Sheet material containing exfoliated vermiculite |
| GB2079675B (en) * | 1980-07-11 | 1984-05-10 | Ici Ltd | Foamed plastics laminates |
| GB2079674B (en) * | 1980-07-11 | 1984-05-16 | Ici Ltd | Foamed plastics laminates |
-
1981
- 1981-06-29 EP EP19810302938 patent/EP0044161B1/en not_active Expired
- 1981-06-29 AT AT81302938T patent/ATE7686T1/de active
- 1981-06-29 AT AT81302937T patent/ATE22277T1/de active
- 1981-06-29 EP EP19810302937 patent/EP0044160B1/en not_active Expired
- 1981-06-29 DE DE8181302938T patent/DE3163869D1/de not_active Expired
- 1981-06-29 DE DE8181302937T patent/DE3175341D1/de not_active Expired
- 1981-06-30 NZ NZ197583A patent/NZ197583A/en unknown
- 1981-07-02 DE DE8181303027T patent/DE3166021D1/de not_active Expired
- 1981-07-02 IE IE1488/81A patent/IE51253B1/en unknown
- 1981-07-02 ZW ZW15281A patent/ZW15281A1/xx unknown
- 1981-07-02 EP EP19810303027 patent/EP0044178B1/en not_active Expired
- 1981-07-02 AU AU72515/81A patent/AU553942B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1981-07-03 ZA ZA814542A patent/ZA814542B/xx unknown
- 1981-07-06 IE IE1511/81A patent/IE52732B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-07-06 ZW ZW15481A patent/ZW15481A1/xx unknown
- 1981-07-06 NZ NZ19762181A patent/NZ197621A/xx unknown
- 1981-07-06 IE IE1512/81A patent/IE51160B1/en unknown
- 1981-07-07 ZA ZA814602A patent/ZA814602B/xx unknown
- 1981-07-07 US US06/281,106 patent/US4421815A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1981-07-08 AU AU72672/81A patent/AU554872B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1981-07-09 AU AU72722/81A patent/AU550451B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1981-07-09 NZ NZ19766581A patent/NZ197665A/xx unknown
- 1981-07-09 BR BR8104403A patent/BR8104403A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-07-09 FI FI812171A patent/FI72914C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-07-09 FI FI812169A patent/FI70569C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-07-10 NO NO812360A patent/NO151701C/no unknown
- 1981-07-10 ZA ZA814729A patent/ZA814729B/xx unknown
- 1981-07-10 HU HU812020A patent/HU183514B/hu unknown
- 1981-07-10 PL PL23214581A patent/PL232145A1/xx unknown
- 1981-07-10 JP JP10720881A patent/JPS5747971A/ja active Granted
- 1981-07-10 ES ES503854A patent/ES503854A0/es active Granted
- 1981-07-10 DK DK306281A patent/DK158941C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-07-10 BR BR8104432A patent/BR8104432A/pt unknown
- 1981-07-10 HU HU812018A patent/HU183513B/hu unknown
- 1981-07-10 ES ES503853A patent/ES503853A0/es active Granted
- 1981-07-10 JP JP10720681A patent/JPS5742566A/ja active Granted
- 1981-07-10 NO NO812359A patent/NO154998C/no unknown
- 1981-07-10 DK DK306381A patent/DK306381A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1981-07-10 PL PL23214481A patent/PL232144A1/xx unknown
- 1981-07-11 JP JP10759981A patent/JPS5747654A/ja active Granted
- 1981-07-13 DD DD81231813A patent/DD202836A5/de unknown
- 1981-07-13 CS CS815357A patent/CS229673B2/cs unknown
- 1981-07-13 DD DD81231815A patent/DD201765A5/de unknown
- 1981-07-13 CA CA000381571A patent/CA1163759A/en not_active Expired
- 1981-07-13 CA CA000381594A patent/CA1162357A/en not_active Expired
-
1983
- 1983-10-24 US US06/545,104 patent/US4472478A/en not_active Ceased
- 1983-10-24 US US06/545,103 patent/US4442164A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1984
- 1984-01-17 US US06/571,580 patent/US4543287A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1984-01-17 US US06/571,574 patent/US4532176A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1985
- 1985-05-30 NO NO852176A patent/NO852176L/no unknown
Also Published As
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CS229673B2 (en) | Fibre compound material and its manufacturing process | |
| EP0044130B1 (en) | Foamed plastics laminates | |
| CA1193149A (en) | Fire resistant materials | |
| NO834606L (no) | Fremgangsmaate til fremstilling av vermikulittprodukter | |
| US4678700A (en) | Fibrous composite materials | |
| USRE34020E (en) | Fibrous composite materials and the production and use thereof | |
| EP0553328A1 (en) | Building insulation products | |
| CA1173205A (en) | Fibrous composite materials and the production and use thereof |