CS223559B1 - Method of gasifying the powderous fuel - Google Patents

Method of gasifying the powderous fuel Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CS223559B1
CS223559B1 CS793126A CS312679A CS223559B1 CS 223559 B1 CS223559 B1 CS 223559B1 CS 793126 A CS793126 A CS 793126A CS 312679 A CS312679 A CS 312679A CS 223559 B1 CS223559 B1 CS 223559B1
Authority
CS
Czechoslovakia
Prior art keywords
fuel
gasification
flammable
pressure
free oxygen
Prior art date
Application number
CS793126A
Other languages
English (en)
Slovak (sk)
Inventor
Peter Goehler
Peter Jaschke
Horst Kretzschmar
Klaus Kuhlbrodt
Klaus Lucas
Berthold Neumann
Manfred Schingnitz
Hans Schweigel
Friedrich Berger
Dieter Koenig
Original Assignee
Peter Goehler
Peter Jaschke
Horst Kretzschmar
Klaus Kuhlbrodt
Klaus Lucas
Berthold Neumann
Manfred Schingnitz
Hans Schweigel
Friedrich Berger
Dieter Koenig
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Peter Goehler, Peter Jaschke, Horst Kretzschmar, Klaus Kuhlbrodt, Klaus Lucas, Berthold Neumann, Manfred Schingnitz, Hans Schweigel, Friedrich Berger, Dieter Koenig filed Critical Peter Goehler
Publication of CS223559B1 publication Critical patent/CS223559B1/cs

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/466Entrained flow processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/48Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/50Fuel charging devices
    • C10J3/506Fuel charging devices for entrained flow gasifiers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72Other features
    • C10J3/723Controlling or regulating the gasification process
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72Other features
    • C10J3/78High-pressure apparatus
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/093Coal
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0946Waste, e.g. MSW, tires, glass, tar sand, peat, paper, lignite, oil shale
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0956Air or oxygen enriched air
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0959Oxygen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0973Water
    • C10J2300/0976Water as steam
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S48/00Gas: heating and illuminating
    • Y10S48/04Powdered fuel injection

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Feeding And Controlling Fuel (AREA)

Description

223 559 HA3BAHHE HSQEPETEró·.
Cnocoó 9KcnjiyaTait0fpybT®OB©^^FT?^®HítaixiHi iwjieBg^HoTq Tomnssa.
OEJIACTL· ΠΡΒΕΗΜΗ H30EPETEHHH
Msotípeiemie KacaeTca cnoooóa sKcnjiyaTaiiHH ycTaHOBOK no rasn$H-ICaííHH ΠΗΛθΒΗΛΗΟΓΟ ΤΟΠΛΗΒΒ, B HaCTHOCTH ftJIfl ΠΟΒΗΠΙβΗΗΗ óe30IiaC-hocth Taraix ycTaHOBOK b aBapHfcmx cjiynajix. XAPAKTEPHCTHKA H3BECTHHX TEXffiTCECKHX ΡΞΠΕΗΗΚ
Βηγοληημ pemeimeM b τβΧΗΗΚβ BupaóoTKZ cnHTes-ra3a, raea-BDCCTaHO-ΒΗΤβΛΗ, ΟΤΟΠΗΤβΛΒΗΟΓΟ Ta3a H ΓΒ3Β &ZW KOMMyHaJIBHOIO X03HÍÍCTBaH3 TBepaoro. TonjmBa 0Ka3ajiaci> ra3H$HKanna TonjmBa b πηλθβηληομcoctohhhh nyTeM nacranHoro OKHCJieHHH. lípu npoqecce raKoro poflamuieBHjmoe τοπληβο pearnpyeT c γβ3Ομ-οκηολητθλθμ, coaepxaiwiM cbo-ÓOflHHÚ KHCJIOpOA Η ΗΒ3ΚΒΒΘΜΗΜ ΗΗΚβ "ίΟΓΤΒβΜ", ΠρίΓ ΗΟρΜΒΛΒΗΟΜ J^aB-jieHHH hje πρκ ποβηπι6ηηομ flaBJíeHHii β πλημθηηοζ pearanm, HanpHMep,b HHTepBajie TeMnepaTyp οτΊ 200° C ío I 600° C, c npeuMymecTBeH-hhm 0Ópa30BaHneM CO π H2. IIpeBpameHEre προποχοβΗΤ b nycTofi peaK-ηΗΟΗΗΟδ KaMepe, ΠρΗΗβΜ CpejíHEH npOflOJDKHTeffibHOCTL npeÓHBaHKHTonjEBa hje BupaóaTHBaeMoro H3 Hero ra3a b ropanefí pearamoHHofiKaMepe flocraraeT nopjmKa 0,5 ao 10 ceK. JlyTBe, ksk npaBH&o, npefl-CTaBjíHeT coóoé ομθοβ τθχηηήθοκογο raicjiopojta η βοληηογο napa, npn-neM 30jih τβΧΗΗΉβοκοΓΟ KHCJiopoaa κοΛβόΛβτοΗ b npejiejiax ot 60 BO95 % Β 3aBHCHMOCTH OT TOHJEBa H HaSHaHeHHjt ΓΒ3Η. ΥπρΒΒΛβΗΗβ ΠρΟ-neccoM, β nacTHocTH j/nořwepaanHe onTHMajiBHHx TeMnepaTypB pean-Uhohhoě KaMepe, ocymecTBJíHeTcn nyTeM peryjEpoBHHHH. oraoineHHHTexHEraecKoro raicjiopoaa κ nHJieBHjEOMy TonjruBy, npsreeM yse otkjio-ΗβΗΗΗ OT 3aSaHHOH BeJEHHHH ΒβΟΟΒΟΓΟ ΟΤΗΟΠΙβΗΚίϊ KHCJiOpO.Ha K TOHJE-By Ha 10 % MÓiyT ΠρΗΒβΟΤΗ K paBHOHanpaBJíeHHHM Η3ΜβΗβΗΖΗΜ ΤβΜΠβ—paTypn β peaKimoHHoň KaMepe Ha 200 Κ. Πρκ SKcnjiyaTanHH TaKoflycraHOBKE no ra3H$HKamm Γροβκτ onacHOCTL, hto npii HapymeHoTonjiMBonosaqi::, β οοο0θηηοοτη b cjiynae HeyMHnmeHHoro yMeHBineHHH - 2 - 223 5S9 nonann nujieBiíflHoro TonjniBa, T6MHepaTypu b peawroHHofi KaMepepaciyT no Taox 3HaneHHíí, ητο τβΧΗΗήβοκΗΗ óe3onacHocTB ycTaHOB-kh yace He oóecneneHa.
Ecjih pacxoAHHÍí ποτοκ najieBHjmoro TonjiHBa ydHBaeT «o TaKog .Mepa,ήτο oTHomemie KHcnopona κ TonjniBy npeBHCHT HeodxonHMyío jvih noji-ΗΟΓΟ CropaHEH CTeXHOMeTpHHeCKyiO BeJIHHHHy, HJIH eCJM HOAana ΠΗ-jieBimHoro TonjniBa npeKpamaeTca ποληοοτβκ), to cTaBímafi TenepLH3ÓHTOHHHM KHCJÍOpOfl eifle ΚΟρΟΤΚΟΘ ΒρθΜΗ ΜΟ3ΚΘΤ Β33ΗΜ0ΗβΗ0ΤΒ0ΒΗΤΒc HaxoAHiHHMCB b ropsnefi peaKnHOHHoS KaMepe, paHBine BHpadoTaHHHMKOjniHeeTBOM CO h H^. Ecjih nonana KHCJiopona He dyneT HaněloOTKjnoneHa He no3jmee, ήθμ no KOHpa stoh cTannH, to TeMnepaTypab peaKKHOHHOH KaMepe, npaBna, cHDBa yMeHBinaeTCH, ho. rpo3HT onac-hoctl, ήτο 3a HecKOJiLKO ceKyHfl HenpopearHpoBaBiiiHfi cboóojihhkKHCJiopoA H3 ropanefi peaKnHOHHofi KaMepu npoHHKaeT B ΠΟηΚΛΙΟΗθΗΗΗθy3jm oxJíaaweHHH h odpadoTKH BHpadoTaHHoro ra3a, τημ ηρΗΒο,φτ κοό-pa3OBaHHK) B3pHBHaTHX CMecefi KHCJIOpOSa H rOpDHerO BOJIOpOJÍCOflep-jKamero ra3a h BH3HBaeT onacHue ββρηβη. B uejiHx npeftOTBpameHHH TaKHX cjiokhhx CHTyaiw ycTaHOBKH no ra-3H$HKanHH ΠΐυΐβΒΗΛΗΟΓΟ TOUJIHBa TaKOrO pojia OÓOpyjíOBaHH aBTOMaTH-ΉβοκΗΜΗ ycTpožcTBaMH aBapHHHoro OTKjnoneHHH, KOTopae Hane&HO οτ-KjnonaroT nonany KHcnopona h nepeBojpiT ycTaHOBKy Ha de3onacHHHperní, b nacTHocTH npn 3aHoeHH0M no cpaBHeHmo c 3anaHHHM pacxo-ηοΜ ποτοκβ nHJieBBfflHoro TonjniBa, npn 3asumeHHOM no cpaBHeHHio c3aflaHHHM pacxonoM ποτοκβ KHcnopona h npn ΒΗχοηθ TeMnepaiypn bpeaKUHOHHoS KaMepe 3a sanamrae npesejm /t. e. b CTopoHy 3aBtnneHHHH 3ΗΗΗ3ΚθΗΗΗ/,, yCTpotCTBO aBTOMaTHHeCKOrO £Bapil2H0r0OTKJIDHeHHHHeH3ÓeJKHO nopazeHO ΜβρΤΒΗΜ ΒρβΜβΗβΜ, 3aBHCHUIHM B CyníHOCTH OT MepTBoro BpeMeHH yneTa H3MepeHHHX naHHnx h ot nponojmtHTejiBHocTH3aimpaHHH saiiopmix apMaTyp KHcnoponHoro noTOKa. Ilpesne Bce-ro b cjiynae moiuhhx ycTaHOBOK 3Ta nponojDKHTejiBHocTB 3anHpaHHHΜΟΗθΤ COCTaBJEHTB HeCKOJILKO ΟβΚ3ΓΗβ H CymeCTBeHHO BJmffTB.Ha od—mee MepTBoe BpeMH. HecMOTpn Ha nponoJEmenLHocTL 3anHpaHHH hb cjiynae BHesanHoro npeKpameHHH nonann nujieBHnHoro τοπληβη ynoB-jieTBopHTejn>HaH 3amHTa ot npopHBa KHCJiopona nocTHraeTcn Torna,Korná oTHOHieroie nonaBaeMoro 3a ennHHuy BpeMeHH KOjnreecTBa khcjio- - 3 - 223 5S9 po.ua κ KOjnnecTBy CO h H2, HaxojvimeMycH b ηορμηλβηομ coctqhhhhb peaKTope, ηβληθτοη aocTaTOHHO MajMM h oóecneHHBaeTCH υλοβλθτ-BopHTejiBHan pentipKyjiHitHa b caMÓM peaKTope. Taicoe peniemie, oflHa-ko, npzBojuíT κ hh3KoS yjjejíBHoíi npoH3BOOTTejEE»HOCTH peaKTopa, 3Ha-ήητ κ cjdíihkom dojiLnniM pa3MepaM peaKTopa. J^pyroe peuiemie npefí-yciwaTpuBaeT no^pa3jiejieHHe peaicmioHHofi KaMepa Ha ηθοκολβκο ynacT-kob, sKcnjiyaTHpyeMNx b 3ηβηητθλέηοζ Mepe HesaBHCHMO Bpyr ot Apyra,πρκΉβΜ Kaamtig ynacTOK ημθθτ cbo» cucTeMy nojiaHH τοπληββ h jqttbhh b aBaprifíHOLi cjiynae ocTaiomHficfl b οληομ H3 ynacTKOB HenpopBarapo-BaBHMÍÍ KHOJTOpOfl ΜΟ3ΚβΤ B03flefiCTB0BaTB C ra30M, BapaÓOTaHHHM Bflpyrnx qacTHX peawoHHoS KaMepa, npewe ηθμ οτηηοβητοη bo3mojk-hhm προρκΒ b xojioaHae nacTH ycTaHOBKH. H sto peineHHe TpeóyeTΠΟΒΗΙΙΙΘΗΗΟΓΟ aimapaTHBHOIO ΟφορΜΛβΗΗΗ. W> H30EPETEHH3
Uejit Η3οόρβτθΗΗΗ 3amnonaeTCH b co3jiiaHHn cnocoóa sKcnjiyaTaiíHHycTaHOBOK no ra3n$HKaunH najieBHjmoro τοπληβη, KOTopaS πρββοτ-spamaeT onacHOCTB npopaBa KHCJiopofla b y3Jia oxjiasmeHHH h oópa-óotkh BtipaóoTaHHoro ra3a npn HapymeHHH πολβηη πηλθβηληογο τοπλη-Ba b peaKTop, b nacraocTH b cjiynae BHe3anHoro npexpameHUH STofinojjann.
H3JI0M1E CTOOCTH H30EPBTEHMH B ocHOBe H3oópeTemíH jieoT 3ajiana co3aaHHH cnocoóa sKcnjiyaTa-HHH ycTaHOBOK no raanguKauHH πηλθβη,κηογο τοπληββ, npe^OTBpainaio-niero onacHOCTB npopaBa KHCJiopoía b y3^a oxjiajR&eHHH h oópaóoTKHBHpaÓOTaHHoro ra3a npn HapymeHun ποληηη πηλθβηαηογο τοπληββ bpeaKTop, b nacTHocTH npn BHe3anHOM npeKpameHHH stoh no^ann,c yneTOM κοηθηηοΑ προ^οποτβΛΒΚοοτΗ 3aimpaHHH ββτομβτηηθοκη ynpaB- - 4 - 223 5S9 ΛΗΘΜΗΧ 3anopiIHX apMaTyp ΛΛΗ KHCJiopofla, Π03Β0ΛΗΗΙ}ΘΓ0 BHCOKHey^ejmae Harpy3KH peaKUHOHHoft KaiwepH h npzrcworo jwih ycTaHOBOKBHCOKOÉ npOHÍiBCWTeJLbHOCTH.
CorjiacHO H30ÓpeT6HHK), nocTaBJíeHHaH sahana pemaeTcn TaKHM odpaeoM,ήτο b πρΗΓΟΛΗΟΜ peaepByape xpaHHTcn nonojiHH-TejiLHoe tohjihbo xo-poniefi emiynecTH ποβ .naBJíeHHeM, npeBumaiomeM paóonee aaBJíeHHepeaKTOpa npn noMoími TpydonpoBOjia, οτκτποήθηηογο b Hopiwajn>HOMpesomre padora nocpencTBOM aBTOMaranecKH ynpaBJíseMOÉ 3anopHofiapMaTypu TaKHM odpa3OM, ήτο πρπ οτκρηββηηη 3anopHoro mianaHaflonojmiíTeJiLHoe τοπληβο xopomefí cHnyqecTH μοκθτ no^aBaTLCH bpeaKHHOHHyio KaMepy bójih3h MecTa hjih μθοτ BBOsa KHCJiopona hjih KHCJioponcoflepHamero .......? jjyTBH η ήτο npn HapymeHHH nojiann nu- jieBHjíHoro TonjmBa b peaKnaoHHyio KaMepy ojmoBpeMeHHo co cpada-ΤΗΒΗΗΗβΜ CHCTeMH aBapHÉHOrO ΟΤΚΤΠΟΉβΗΗΗ ΙψΤΘΜ ΗΒΤΟΜΒΤΗΉβΟΚΟΓΟOTKpuBaHHH 3anopHOH apMaTypu xpamiMoe b pe3epByape jionojiHHTejiL-ηοθ τοπληβο xopomefi CHnynecTH nepeBÓSHTCH b ρββκτορ BCJiefíCTBHecymecTByiomeÉ pa3HOCTH saBJíeHHH. IiocTynaioinee b peaKTop aonojiHH-Tejn>Hoe TonjrwBo xopomeÉ cnnyqecTH BCJieacTBHe HMejonmxcH b peaK-UHOHHofi KaMepe bhcokhx TeMnepaTyp BO3,n;eHCTByeTc khcjioposom, βτθ-KaioinHM b peaKiíHOHHym KaMepy so oóecneaeHHH ποληογο cpadaTHBaHnaaBTOMaTH^ecKoro οτκζποήθηηη, h TaKHM odpa3OM npejíOTBpaqaeT npo-pHB KHCJioposa.
CorjiacHO H3odpeTeHHio, saBJíeHHe η θμκοοτβ pe3epByapa, a TaK&enmpaBjnreecKoe conpoTHBjíeHHe nacTH, coewiHHKmBÉ peeepByap hpeaKiíHOHHyro KaMepy, corjiacyroTCH Apyr c ftpyroM tskem odpa3OM,ήτο KOjmecTBO βοποληη τόλβηογο TomniBa xopomeíi CHnynecTH, jiiepeBeaeHHoe b peaKUHOHHyB KaMepy b τθήθηηθ npoMeayTKa BpeMe-HH OT BKjnoaeHHK CHCTeMH aBapnfiHOrO ΟΤΚΛΙΟΉβΗΗΗ fíO ΠΟΗΗΟΓΟ npe-KpameHHH nojtann KHcmopojia b peaKTop, npeBHmaeT κοληήθοτβο,στβΧΗΟΜβτρΗΉΘΟΚΗ Heodxojijn^oe fíjm ποληογο CBHSHBaHHH eme BTe-Karomero khc Jiopo.ua. He npejWBJímoTCH λοποληητθηβηηθ TpedoBaHHHΠ0 OTHOmeHHK) K Λ03Ηρ0ΒΚβ 3Τ0Γ0 flOnOJIHHTejIBHOrO TOnmHBa. B peuieHHH/ corjiacHo H3odpeTeHHio, nyieM BHdopa BH^a aonojiHHTejiL-Horo TonjiHBa xopomeÉ cnnynecTH hjih aaBJíeHHH b pe3epByape H3BecT- - 5 - 223 559 HHM 0Ópa30M JierKO MOJKHO OdXOJETBCH TaKHMH ΟΘΗΘΗΗΗΜΗ TpydonpOBOfla,coejtHHHDmero pe3epByap h peaKujíOHHyio KaMepy, hto nponojDKHTejiB-HOCTB OTKpHBaHHH 3βΠθρΗθβ apMBTypH B COejíHHHTeJILHOM Tpydonpo-Bojte HBJíHeTca Hedojitmofi no cpaBHeinno c προηοπικΗτθΛΒΗοοτΒΚ) eaKpH-BaHHH 3anopHo0 apMaTypH b TpyóonpoBojie nonanz Kzcnopona. θφφβκ-thbhoctb cooTBeTCTByroinero HacTOHinewy ηβοόρβτβΗίπο peineHHH, ojmano,oóecneneHa z b tom cjiynae, Korná yxe ηθλβ3η npeHedperaTB npo-flojntHTejiBHocTBK) οτκρΗΒβΗΗΗ 3anopHoS apMaTypH B yKaSBHHOM COeflH-ηητθηβηομ TpydonpoBone no OTHomeHHB κ προηοΛΗΗΤβΗΒΗοοτΗ 3annpa-hhh nonanz KHCJiopona. B οοοτβθτοτβηη c npoTOHHOfi xapaKTepncTHKofiOÓmenpHHHTHX SanOpHHX’ ΒβΗΤΗΛβϋ H HMeXHUHMCH BO BpeMH CpadaTHBaHBHΟΗΟΤβΜΗ aBpHĚHOrO ΟΤΚΛΒΗβΗΗΗ MaKCHMaJILHHM 3HaneHHeM pa3HOOTHnaBJíeHHfi MejKjiy peeepByap om z peaKipioHHofi KaMepoň, ημθηηο, yxenpn He3HanHTejEE»HOM "sanycKe” 3anopHoro βθητηλη nezraeTCH yzeóojilhioh - no oTHomeHHB κ MaKCHMajiBHOMy pacxony - ποτοκ λοποληζ-TejiLHoro TonjiHBa Mensy τθμ, Kaz, HaodopoT, πρζτοκ Kzcnopona3HaHHT6JIBH66 yMeHBmaeTCH JE1IJB He3a£OJITO no nOCTHJKeHHH KpaífríeronojiojKeHHH eanopHofi apMaiypn jyw π osami Kzcjiopona. B npennoHHTaeMOM zcnojraeHzz H3odpeTeHHH b KanecTBe ηοποηΗΗτβΠΒΗΟ-ro TonjEBa xopoineS cHnynecTz Hcnojn>3yeTCH ropxmň, no bo3mojk-HOCTH BHCOKOKaJIOpHftHHg ra3 H3 ΟΟΰΟΤΒβΗΗΟΓΟ npOH3BOSCTBa HJE Hy-noro npoHcxoameHHH (HanpHMep, πρζροηΗΗδ ra3). Jpyroe zcnoHHeHze·H30dpeT6HHH ZCnOJIL3yeT ΧΗβΚΟβ ΤΟΠΛΗΒΟ, ΠρΗΗβΜ ynOBJieTBOpHTejn>-Hoe naBneHHe b pe3epByape odecnenzBaeTCH naBJíeHzeM napa nzsKoroTonjnísa hje dyóepoM nocpencTBOM ΗΗβρτΗΗχ hje ropKrezx raaoB. lípuHCnOJH>3OBaHZH ΜΚΟΓΟ TOHJEBa ρβΚΟΜβΗ^θΤΟΗ ΠρΗΜβΗβΗΗβ TaKOIOTonjEBa, odjianaiomero xopomeS χζηκοτβκτΗβοτΒΚ) npz TeMúepaTypeOKpyaaiomefi cpenn z JEineHHoro ckjiohhocth k odpa3OBaHiw cmoji muSpyrzx TBepnux ocanKOB. BecBMa Hedojaman no cpaBHeHiuo c odte-mom npoz3BoncTBa ycTaHOBKH noTpedHocTt fe TaKOM nonojmzTejiBHOMτοπηΗΒβ onpaBnmaeT skohomhhhoctb ηοπολιβ3οβηηηη BHcoKOKanecTBeH-ΗΟΓΟ H noporOCTOHmero ΤΟΠΗΗΒΒ bvis 3TOS neJE. Ecje MHpZTBCH cηΟΠΟΛΗΗΤΘΗΒΗΗΜ aiHiapaTHBHHM ΟφορΜΛΘΗΗβΜ, HanpHMep, C 0T0IIJieHH6M,το b cjiynae ποτρβΰΗοοτκ npzHnzn H30dpeTeHZH μοζθτ dHTB ηοπολβ-3OBaH Η ΠρΖ ΠρΗΜΘΗβΗΗΗ CpeSHHX HJE ΤΗ3ΚβΛΗΧ ΟΤΟΠΗΤβΗΒΗΗΧ MaOeJI. - 6 - 223 559
HaKOHeu, no nacToameMy Η3θόρβτθΗΗΐο b KanecTBe ΛοποίΐΗΗΤθ;π>ΗθΓοΤΟΠΛΗΒΗ XOporaeS CHnyHeCT0 MOfflHO Η0Π0ΛΒ30ΒΗΤΒ H HHJieBHJíHOe TBep-,n;oe toiijihbo xopomeň TeKynecTH, npíneM b KanecTBe peeepByapaBjih jionoJiHHTejiLHoro TonjniBa προιθΗΗβτοΗ cocyzu .naBJíeHire b koto-poM BCJieflCTBne Hcnojn.3OBaHHH ifflepTHoro hjih ropioaero ra3a npe-BHinaeT padonee flaBJíemie b peaKTope. yKa3aHHHfi cocyn npeflno^TH-T6JEE>H0 pacnOJIOKeH B ΓΘ0,Ιξθ3ΗΉΘ0Κ0Μ ΟΤΗΟΠΙΘΗΗΗ ΒΗΙΗθ ΒΧΟβΗΟΓΟ OT-BepcTEH peaKTopa. Κοηοτρτκπηη h πρηηβηπ Tanoro cocy.ua η3βθοτηηH3 odjiacTH nneBMOTpaHcnopTa.
Hcnoju»3yeMoe hjih stoh nejin πηλθβηληοθ toilehbo μοκθτ óhtl ηλθη-thhhhm c Hcnojn>3yeMHM b KanéCTBe padonero TonjiňBa nHJieBH£HHMTonjMBOM. Ho oho, offíano, b nejisx. aocTHKeHiw: yjiymneHHOH TeKy-necTH M0JK6T oKasmaTLCH h $paKnseÉ, nojiyneHHOH H3 οοηοβηογοToiuioa ΛοποππίϊτβΛΒΗΗΜ MeponpHHTzeM oóoranieHKH, KaK HanpHMep,npoceHBaHneM hjdj B03íyniH0H cenapaunež, hjih oho μοχθτ óhtb nojiy-neHo.no oTjiejiBHOMy nponeccy óóorameHHH, ocodeHHO npHrojmoMy hjihEocToeHHH xoporaeĚ TeKynecTH. JUH HCnOJH>3OBaHHS Η300ρβΤθΗΗΗ Ηβ BaJKHO, B ΚΗΚΟΗ φορΜβ H KaKII-MH Cpe^CTBaMH ΠΗΛΘΒΗΛΗΟθ ΤΟΠΛΗΒΟ ΠΟίξΒΟίξΗΤΟΗ K ΓΟρβπΚΘ npH ΗΟρ-Majn>HOM pěstíme 9KcnjiyaTanfm ra κ ropejmaM peaKTopa ra3H$HKa-UHH. Βηγοαηιιμ ηβληθτοη Hcnojn>3OBaHHe H30ÓpeTeHHH h b tom čjiynaeKor.ua osHOBpeweHHo c muieBHSHHM TonjiHBOM b peaKTop ra3H$zKaiíHHnosaioTCfl h flpyrae Tenynne Tonjuzraa, B3aHMO#eĚcTBytoiiiHe tom c co-flepJKaiHHM CBOÓOflHHH KHCJIOPOA JQTTBeM c 0Ópa30BaHH6M ra3a, cosep-xamero CO η H2. H3otípeTeHHe mojkst ÓHTL HcnoJn>3OBaHo, b qacTHOcTH h btom cjiynae,Korná muieBHjnioe toiijihbo nonaeTcn b peaKTop γβ3ηΦηκηιχηη b βηλθ BSBeCH !b KHJÍKOM TOnJIHBe, KSK, ΗΗΠρΚΜβρ, B ΟΤΟΠΗΤβΛΒΗΟΜ MaCJieHJIH CMOJie. - 7 - 223 559 ΠΡΗΜΕΡ OCroCTBMHfl ΡΞΙΓΕΗΗΗ
Μ3ΟόρθΤθΗΗΘ OÓfcHCHHeTCH Hac cooTBeTCTBywa/iH nepTescaM
: npzMepax ocyníecTBJíeHHH pemeHHH[pa 8TDM na φκΓ. I noKa3aHa $opMa ocymecTBjíeHHH Η3θόρβτβΗΗΗ, b κοτοροζ b κπβοτΒβ íonoJiHHTeJiLHoroTonjiHBa xopomefí cnnynecTH jtcnoJn>3yeTCH roperaift ra3 (npoiep ocy-mecTBJíeHHH pemeHHH I). Ha φκΓ. 2, ojma c, noKasana cxeMa npaΗ0Π0ΖΒ30Β3ΗΒΉ ΠΗΛβΒΗΗΗΟΓΟ ΤΟΠΛΗΒΗ XOpOirf ΤβΚγΉβΟΤΗ (πρΗΜβρocymecTBJíeHHH pemeHza'2). I. PeaKTop jvih ra3H$HKaiíHH HHJieBH,HHoro Tonjuraa I npa paóoneMjiaBJíeHHii 2,5 Míla pacnzTaH Ha BHpadoTKy 50 000 ΗΜθ capororaea b nac. ΠκτιβΒίΐΑΗΟθ tohjihbo b Bime njioTHofi B3Becn íb ΗΗβρτ-HOMrase-HOCKTejie, TexHHHecKHÉ κκοΛοροΛ η βοληηοη nap bbojpit-ch b peaKHHOHHyio KaMepy nepe3 ropejncy 2 b BepxHeĚ nacTíi peaK-Topa, πριτΗθΜ nepeMemHBaHHe τρβχ ποτοκοβ ocymecTBJíHecTH Ηβπο-cpencTBeHHo nocjie BHxoaa H3 ycTBH ropenKHBHyTpii peaKHHOHHofiKaMepH. IIOTpeÓHOCTL B TeXHHHeCKOM KHCJIOPOne COCTaBJIHOT I4ooo
necKoro KucJiopo^a b pasneepe 96 PeaKTop οοηηιπθη ηβτομητη—necoKS cacTeMofi aBapHHHoro οτκζποπβΗΚΗ, oÓo3HaHeHHoS Ha Φηγ. IsjíeMeHTOM 3.
MepTBoe BpeMH ot HacTynjieHZH HapymeHKH b nojzane TomniBa (sa-ΗΐυκβΗΗθ ηηηηθγο npeaejiBHoro 3ηβηθηηη), noKa3HBaeMoro ycTpoS-ctbom 3aMepa KOjnnecTBa mam 4, #o Hanajia nponeccoB (onepa-uhh) oTKJnoHeHHH cocTaBJíHeT 7 οβκ. Hepee cjiejiyromae 5 ceK. no-nana KHCJiopona itojihoctbh npeKpamaeTCH βθηίήλόμ 5. Bo BpeMHnepBofi CTajw μθρτβογο βρθμθηη b peaKTop nocTynaioT 26 ΗΜθKřicjiopofla, BO BpeMH BTOpofi CTajíHH, OÓyCJIOBJíeHHOS UPOAOJDKH-TejEbHocTBio 3amrpaHZH 3anopHoro βθητηλη jyiH KHCJiopona, npa-
na). yCTHHOBKa B ΟΟΟΤΒΘΤΟΤΒΗΙϊ O Η3ΟόρβΤΘΗΗβΜ OÓOpyjíOBaHa 223 559
HanopHHM pe3epByapoM 6, b κοτοροΜ ποη ΛβΒΛβΗκβκ 3,2 MílaXpaHHTCH ΜβΤΟΗ (npHpOflHHH ra3).
HanopHHÉ pe3epByáp npn homoiuh TpyóonpoBona coejuiHeH c Bxon-hhm naTpyóKOM ropejncH jyia βοληηογο napa 2. lípu cpaóaTHBaHMaBapníteoro οτκλκηθηηη nocpencTBOM cncTeMU aBTOMaTircecKoroaBapnfíHoro oTKjnoneinifl 3 QTKpHBaeTca βθητηλβ 7, a npnponHHfíra3 H3 pe3epByapa 6 nocaynaeT b peaKTop I no BHpaBHHBaHHHnaBneHKH. Emkoctb pe3epByapa 6 cocTaBnaeT 6 m3, Tan hto npzaBapHÉHOM OTKjroneHHH b peaKTop βτθκ&ιοτ npuMepHO 40 hm3 npn-ponHoro rasa. ΠρηροηΗΗϋ ra3 B3anMoneňcTByeT c nocTynaiomtíMCBOÓOJÍHUM KHenoponOM, ΠρίΤΗΘΜ jyiH CBH3HBaHHH KHCJIOpOna ΠΟ-rpeáyeTCír MaKcnMajn.HO 20,5 hm3. OcTaTonHoe KomraecTBo iirpa-6T pojit nonojiHHTejiLHofi oxnaHnaiomefi cpenbí. £o nycna ycTaHOBKH no ra3H$nKannn b sKcnjiyaTamw cnenyeToóecneHHTL ποηκΗτηθ naBJíemiH b pe3epByape 6 πρη noMomn npn-ponHoro ra3a no 3anaHHoS BejrannHH nocpencTBOM KOMnpeccopa 8. 2. Jína peaKTopa ra3H$KKannn b οοοτβθτοτβήη c πριίΜβροΜ ocymecB-neHHH peiHeHHH I npenycMaTHpBaeTca óypoyron&Haa muii xopomeňTeKynecTH βμθοτο npnponHoro ra3a b nanecTBe nononHHTenLHoroTonnHBa npn oneparpiax οτκώοήθηηη. BypoyronLHaa mm xpaHHTcab HanopHOM pe3epByape b KomnecTBe 130 kt (b pe3epByape 6*), npinenyTěul nonann a30Ta πρη πομοιφϊ KOMnpeccopa a30Ta 8’ b pe3ep-Byape iionnepJKHBaeTca naBnenne 3,2 Míla. Oómaa θμκοοτβ pe3ep-Byapa cocTaBnaeT 6 m3, H3 hhx npuMepHo oóteM 0,25 m3 3anon-ηθη hwibio. HanopHHg pe3epByap 6 b reone3HnecKOM οτηοπιθηηηpacnojioHGH βηπιθ ropem® 2 peaKTopa I η πρη πομοπιη TpyóonpoBo-na coenKHeH.c BxonHbiE naTpyóKOM nna yronLHOH ππηκ ropemcn 2. Πρη cpadaTHBaHHH aBapnfiHoro οτκηκΉθΗΗΗ nocpencTBOM οηοτθμηaBTOMaTnnecKoro aBapufiHoro οτκ®οηθηηη 3 οτκρηβηθτοη 3anop-hhíí oprán 7 7 npnronKHg n^ia nponycKaHHa yrojiLHQH πηλη, a xpa-hhmhě b pe3epByape 6* a3OT nocTynaeT b peaKTop I no BHpaBHH—βηηηη nanneHHa, npnaeM Haxonameeca b pe3epByape 6’ KomraecTBo 4 223 SS9 ΠΗΛΗ yHOCHTCH ΠΟΛΗΟΟΤΒΚ). Πηλβ B3anM0jieficTByeT c npHTeKanw b ρθακτορ κηολορολομ,ΠρΗΉΘΜ ftZIfl ΠΟΠΗΟΓΟ CBH3HBBHHA ΚΗΟΛΟρΟββΟΤθΧΠΟΜβΤρίΙΗβΟΚΗΧTpeóyeTCH 40 kt můra. H3ÓHTK0M KOMUeHCnpyeTCH ΗβΠΟΛΗΟΘ BHTOpaHHe nuzní. .Ho nycxa ycTaHOBKH b SKcnjiyaTaipw cjie^yeT oóecneHHTB, hto-óh peeepByap 6’, b κοτοροΜ cHanajra ημθθτοη βτΜοοφβρΗΟθ naBJíeHze, K3 óyHKepa-xpamuEma 9 óhji 3οποληθη HeoÓxoOTMHM κολη-necTBOM yrojiBHOft muiH c nocjieflyitmHM nojpiHTHeM ήηβλθηχη λοnpeflraicaHHoro noKasaTejm 3,2 Míla npH πομοπρι a3OTa. 10 ΦΟΡΝΟΑ H30EPETEHHfl 223 S59 1. Cnocod sKcnnyaTaipiH ycTaHOBOK ra3H$nKannn πηλθβηβηογο τοπλη-Ba, ΠρίΤΊθΜ ΠΒυΐθΒΗ,ΙίΗΟθ ΤΟΠΛΗΒΟ IIOflaeTCH Β peaKTOp lípu ΠΟΜΟΠξΗMexaHireecKHX cpencTB ηλη b ropxraeS ujdi HeropioneS ra3oodpa3-Hofi hjeh KHflKOH cpene β Βηηθ Β3Βθοκ: B3BMoneficTByeT c conep-JKaímiM CBOÓOflHHH KHCJTOpOOTyTLeM B ΠΛΗΜΘΗΗΟΗ peaKIÍHU C Odpa3O-BaHHeM ropmero ra3a, co^epsiamero CO h Hg, QTJiiraaEwificifl τθμ,hto β πρΗΓΟ^ΗΟΜ pe3epByape xpaHHTca nononHHTejiLHoe toimhboxopoinei ctmyHecTií non nanneHneM, npeBHinaroiííHM padonee naBjreHnepeaKTopa ra3H$HKannH, η ήτο cpu oTKjnraeHHH ycTaHOBKH no ra-βΗφκκθίξΗΗ, b nacTHOcTH b cjiynae HapymeHHn nonann níuieBHjmo-ro TonjMBa xpamiMoe b pe3epByape toiuhibo xopomefi cnnynecTii 3a κοροτκΗΗ npoMeJKyTOK βρθμθηη nepeBOjmTCfl b peaKitfioHHyioKaMepy ycTaHOBKH no ra3H$HKannn dnaronaps HMemmeMycn b pe-3epByape naBmeHiro, npnneM bbos yKa3aHHoro TonjniBa xopomeficnnynecTH b peaKixaoHHyío KaMepy ocymecTBJUieTCfl bójhi3e MecTa(hjih MecT') BBO.ua conepfóamero CBodoflHHfi KHCJiopon jottbh hjmconepacamero cBOdonHHfi KHCJiopon noTOKa nyTLH hjih conepsaimixCBOÓOEHHĚ KHCJIOpO£ ΠΟΤΟΚΟΒ JtyTLH, Η ΠρίΓίΘΜ naBJíeHHe, eMKOCTBpe3epByapa h rn^pasjínnecKoe conpoTHBjreHne coenHHHTejiBHofi na-cth Mesmy pe3epByapoM h peaKDjiOHHofi KaMepofi peaKTopa ra3n$n-Kamni corjiacoBaHH npyr c npyroM TaK, htoóh KOjmnecTBO nonoji-ΗΗΤβΛΒΗΟΓΌ TonjKBa xopomefi ctmynecTn, nepeBojpiMoe 3a κοροτ-Kufi npoMeJKyTOK βρθμθηη b peaKiwoHHyio KaMepy ot HacTynjieHzanpHBOflnmero κ οτκλκηθηηκ) HapymennH no ποληογο npeKpameHunnonBona cBodonnoro KHCJiopona, npeBHcujio οτθχΗΟΜθτρηηβοκιιHeodxonnMoe KomraecTBO jyiH ποληογο cBH3HBaHna CBodonHoroKucnopona, npnTeKaiomero b peaKUHOHHyro KaMepy 3a θτοτ npoMe-JSyTOK ΒρβΜβΗΗ. 2. Cnocod no nyHKTy I, oTjmnaiomHficH τθμ, ητο b KanecTBe τοπζπι-Ba xopomefi cnnynecTH HcnojiB3yeTCfl ropmwfi ra3, npeuMymecTBeH-ho ropiomifi ra3 c bucokoh τβπηοτο0 cropamin. 44 223 359 3. Cnocotí no nyrncTy I, oTJEaroinnficn τθμ. ήτο b KanecTBe τοπλη-Ba xopomefi cunynecTH Hcnojn>3yeTca κηλκοθ τοπληβο, προβΜnaBJíeHHe b pe3epByape co3naeTcs cotícTBeHHHM naujieiineM napaWCkoctk hjih nosanefi ropronefi hjih HHepTHofi ra3ooópa3HoS čpěnu. 4. Cnocotí no nyHKTy I, OTjnraaionpificH τθμ, ήίό b KanecTBe τοπλη-Ba xopomefi CHnynecTH HcnojiL3yeTcn nnjieBHflHoe TBepnoe τοπλη-bo xopomefi TeicynecTH h hto naBJíeHHe b peeepByape co3naeTCH nonaneiropionefi m HHepTHofi ra3ootípa3Hofi cpenn.
AHHOTAW 223 S59
Cnocoó sKcimyaTaiíHH ycTaHOBOK no ra3H$nKamm muieBHflHoro τοπ-jmBa. H30ÓpeTeHHe KacaeTcn cnocoóa sKcnjyaTaixHH ycTaHOBOK no ra3n$n-Kamm nHjreBHjmoro Tonjnraa, npnneM imjieBímHoe τοπληβο B3arao-aeficTByeT b njiaMeHHož peaKinm c cosepsaimiM cboóoshhm: khcjiopojí syTi>eioČpasotoKeidiropnneroicojiepjKamero CO n Hgjrasa. Sahana 3aiuno-naecra: b npejcoTBpameHUH npopuBa Kucjropojia b y3jm oxjiaameHHHh oópaóoTKH BupaóoTaHHoro ra3a b cjiynae HapynieÉnÉ nohami im-jieBHjmoro TonjníBa b peaKTOp c yneTOM mcptbhx ΒρβΜβΗ οκοτθμηaBapnĚHoro οτκ^βοηθηιμ h peiyjnipywrx opranoB b ysJíe nojxannKHCJiopojia.
CorjiacHO Η300ρβΤ6ΗΗΚ), b pe3epByape xpaHHTcn αοπο;ιηιιτθλβηοθtohjihbo xopomen cnnynecTH no# jjaBJíeHneM, npeBHniaioiwr JiaBJíeHHeb peaKTope ra3H$nKannn. B c-nynae HapymeHHH b οηοτθμθ noflann τοη-jfflBa xpaHHMoe ηοποληητθηβηοο τοπληβο ncpesonuTca b peaKpnoHHyioKaMepy ycTanoBKH no ra3n$nKainiH 3a κοροτκηκ npoMEJKyTOK βρθμθηη,* B KanscTBe ^onojmnTejiLnoro TonjmBa xoponieíí cnnynecTH mokho nc-nOJEE>3OBaTB ropKRHfi ra3, KHJÍKOe ΤΟΠΛΗΒΟ HJIH ΠΗΛΘΒϋ/ξΗΟΘ ΤΒβρβΟβtohjihbo xopóuien TeiqrnecTH.

Claims (4)

  1. PŘEDMĚT VYNÁLEZU 223 S59 1· Způsob zplyňování prachového paliva, přičemž se pracho-vé palivo uvádí do reaktoru mechanickými prostředky nebo v hoř-lavém nebo nehořlavém plynném nebo kapalném prostředí ve vzno-su, reaguje se splyňovaoí látkou obsahující volný kyslík v pla-menové reakci za tvorby hořlavého plynu, obsahujícího 00 a Hg,vyznačujíoí se tím, že se ve vhodném zásobníku uchovává pomocnépalivo dobré tekutosti pod tlakem, který je vyšší než pracovnítlak reaktoru pro zplyňování, a v případě odpojení zařízení prozplyňování, zejména v případě poruchy přívodu prachového palivase toto palivo dobré tekutosti uchovávané v zásobníku za krát-kou dobu převede do reakční komory zařízení pro zplyňování tla-kem v zásobníku, přičemž se vstup uvedeného paliva dobré teku-tosti do reakční komory uskutečňuje blízko místa nebo míst vetupu dmýchání obsahujícího volný kyslík nebo proudů dmýchání obsahujících volný kyslík, a přičemž tlak, obsah zásobníku a hydraulické spoje mezi zásobníkem a reakční komorou reaktoru pro zplyňování jsou v takovém vzájemném vztahu, aby množství pomocnéhopaliva dobré tekutosti, převáděné v krátké době do reakční ko-mory od poruchy, způsobivší uzavírání do úplného přerušení pří-vodu volného kyslíku, převýšilo atechiometrioky nutné množstvípro úplné zreagování volného kyslíku přiváděného do reakční ko-mory v této době·
  2. 2. Způsob podle bodu 1, vyznačující se tím, že se jako pa-livo dobré tekutosti používá hořlavý plyn, zejména hořlavý plyns vysokou teplotou hoření.
  3. 3· Způsob podle bodu 1, vyznačujíoí se tím, že se jako pa-livo dobré tekutosti používá kapalné palivo, přičemž je tlakv zásobníku tvořen buň vlastním tlakem par kapaliny nebo přidav 223 5S9 kem hořlavého noho inertního plynného prostředí·
  4. 4· Způsob podle bodu 1, vyznaéující se tím, že se jako pev né palivo dobré tekutosti používá prachové pevné palivo dobrétekutosti a tlak v zásobníku je vytvářen přívodem hořlavého ne-bo inertního plynného prostředí· 2 výkresy Uznáno vynálezem na základé výsledků, expertizy, provedené Úřa-dem pro vynálezeotví a patentnictví, Berlín, DD
CS793126A 1978-05-31 1979-05-05 Method of gasifying the powderous fuel CS223559B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DD20567978A DD136748B1 (de) 1978-05-31 1978-05-31 Verfahren zum betreiben von vergasungsanlagen fuer staubfoermige brennstoffe

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CS223559B1 true CS223559B1 (en) 1983-10-28

Family

ID=5512848

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CS793126A CS223559B1 (en) 1978-05-31 1979-05-05 Method of gasifying the powderous fuel

Country Status (16)

Country Link
US (1) US4325709A (cs)
JP (1) JPS5846237B2 (cs)
AT (1) AT375670B (cs)
AU (1) AU526706B2 (cs)
CS (1) CS223559B1 (cs)
DD (1) DD136748B1 (cs)
DE (1) DE2917536C2 (cs)
FR (1) FR2427379A1 (cs)
GB (1) GB2022133B (cs)
GR (1) GR65513B (cs)
HU (1) HU182457B (cs)
IN (1) IN153534B (cs)
PL (1) PL215859A1 (cs)
SU (1) SU981348A1 (cs)
TR (1) TR20695A (cs)
YU (1) YU126579A (cs)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3823773A1 (de) * 1988-07-14 1990-01-18 Krupp Koppers Gmbh Verfahren zur ermittlung und steuerung des brennstoff-massenstromes bei der partialoxidation (vergasung) von feinkoernigen bis staubfoermigen brennstoffen
BRPI0612707A2 (pt) * 2005-07-05 2016-11-29 Shell Int Research sistema e método para produzir gás de síntese, e, uso de um reator de gaseificação reserva
US7722690B2 (en) * 2006-09-29 2010-05-25 Kellogg Brown & Root Llc Methods for producing synthesis gas
US8888875B2 (en) * 2006-12-28 2014-11-18 Kellogg Brown & Root Llc Methods for feedstock pretreatment and transport to gasification
US9157042B2 (en) 2008-07-16 2015-10-13 Kellogg Brown & Root Llc Systems and methods for producing substitute natural gas
US7955403B2 (en) 2008-07-16 2011-06-07 Kellogg Brown & Root Llc Systems and methods for producing substitute natural gas
US9157043B2 (en) 2008-07-16 2015-10-13 Kellogg Brown & Root Llc Systems and methods for producing substitute natural gas
US9132401B2 (en) 2008-07-16 2015-09-15 Kellog Brown & Root Llc Systems and methods for producing substitute natural gas
CN101561449B (zh) * 2009-05-27 2010-12-01 内蒙古科技大学 防爆供粉装置
US9133405B2 (en) 2010-12-30 2015-09-15 Kellogg Brown & Root Llc Systems and methods for gasifying a feedstock
DE102011083850A1 (de) * 2011-09-30 2013-04-04 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Pneumatische Brennstoffzuführung von einem Dosiergefäß zu einem Vergasungsreaktor mit hohem Differenzdruck

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE524439C (de) * 1929-10-25 1931-05-12 Julius Pintsch Akt Ges Verfahren zur Verhuetung explosiver Gemische bei der Erzeugung von brennbaren Gasen nach Art des Generatorgases aus Kohlen- oder Koksstaub
US2395384A (en) * 1943-05-25 1946-02-19 Askania Regulator Co Pilot control for primary and secondary fuels
DE856188C (de) * 1947-12-29 1952-11-20 Koppers Co Inc Verfahren zur Vergasung von fein verteilten festen Brennstoffen in der Schwebe mit Sauerstoff
DE1026031B (de) * 1952-02-18 1958-03-13 Koppers Gmbh Heinrich UEberwachungsanlage fuer Einrichtungen zur Erzeugung von Brenngas aus staubfoermigenfesten oder fluessigen Brennstoffen
DE1137819B (de) * 1954-12-29 1962-10-11 Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz Ag Verfahren zur Regelung der Brennstoffzufuhr zu einem Wirbelschicht-Gaserzeuger oder zu einem Schwebe-Vergaser
DE1023746B (de) * 1955-10-27 1958-02-06 Koppers Gmbh Heinrich Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Erzeugung von Wassergas
US2919980A (en) * 1957-10-22 1960-01-05 Koppers Co Inc Apparatus for gasification of finely divided solid or liquid fuels
DE1125108B (de) * 1958-06-21 1962-03-08 Sumitomo Chemical Co Verfahren zur selbsttaetigen Steuerung der Zufuhr der Reaktionsteilnehmer zu einer Kohlenstaub-Schwebevergasungsvorrichtung
US3159345A (en) * 1962-01-05 1964-12-01 Phillips Petroleum Co Control system for utilization of variable flow fuel
US4017269A (en) * 1972-03-25 1977-04-12 Krupp-Koppers Gmbh Method and arrangement for gasifying finely divided fluidized solid combustible material
US4017272A (en) * 1975-06-05 1977-04-12 Bamag Verfahrenstechnik Gmbh Process for gasifying solid carbonaceous fuel
US4032287A (en) * 1975-06-16 1977-06-28 United States Steel Corporation Combination burner

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL215859A1 (cs) 1980-02-25
SU981348A1 (ru) 1982-12-15
GR65513B (en) 1980-09-17
DE2917536C2 (de) 1987-01-08
AU526706B2 (en) 1983-01-27
GB2022133B (en) 1982-05-12
AU4757479A (en) 1979-12-06
HU182457B (en) 1984-01-30
ATA349579A (de) 1984-01-15
IN153534B (cs) 1984-07-21
DD136748B1 (de) 1980-10-01
US4325709A (en) 1982-04-20
TR20695A (tr) 1982-05-06
JPS5846237B2 (ja) 1983-10-14
DE2917536A1 (de) 1979-12-06
AT375670B (de) 1984-08-27
GB2022133A (en) 1979-12-12
FR2427379B1 (cs) 1985-03-08
JPS54158405A (en) 1979-12-14
DD136748A1 (de) 1979-07-25
YU126579A (en) 1984-06-30
FR2427379A1 (fr) 1979-12-28

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CS223559B1 (en) Method of gasifying the powderous fuel
US3174833A (en) Hydrogen generating canister
CA2074947C (en) Process for oxidation of materials in water at supercritical temperatures
JPS59501553A (ja) 燃料を燃焼用空気に分布する方法および装置
US515500A (en) Alfred nobel
ATE85239T1 (de) Apparatur zum chemischen erzengung und entnahme von gasen.
WO2004015033A3 (en) Clean fuel gas made by the gasification of coal
GB1380636A (en) Method of producing mineral water
SA519400903B1 (ar) عملية وجهاز للأكسدة الرطبة للمخلفات
US4781576A (en) Retractable burner for coal gasification plants
EP0135144A1 (en) Liquid gas injection system for wet oxidation vessel
US4177246A (en) Wet oxidation of materials
JPS5630492A (en) Fuel gasification device
US2919980A (en) Apparatus for gasification of finely divided solid or liquid fuels
US3963641A (en) Process for interrupting normal operation of a hydrocarbon gasification reactor
ES8302074A1 (es) "un procedimiento para calentar una suspension de carbon y aceite en una zona de calentamiento".
DD204263A1 (de) Verfahren und vorrichtung zur verhinderung eines reaktorverschlusses
KR960701225A (ko) 연속적으로 금속을 처리하는 방법 및 장치(process for the continuous refining of metal and a facility for carrying out said process)
ZA842572B (en) Fluid fuel product and its application to the supply of combustible matter to a reaction chamber
JPS6164789A (ja) 石炭ガス発生炉を冷却する際に中圧蒸気を発生させる方法及び装置
GB190620630A (en) Improvements in and connected with Apparatus for Generating Gas from Liquid Hydro-carbons
US6697410B1 (en) Contaminant free iodine supply system
US3677204A (en) High temperature heat generator
GB191507524A (en) Apparatus for Projecting Ignited, Fire-extinguishing, or Disinfecting Liquids.
JPS54124004A (en) Gasification of hydrocarbon