CS223559B1 - Method of gasifying the powderous fuel - Google Patents
Method of gasifying the powderous fuel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CS223559B1 CS223559B1 CS793126A CS312679A CS223559B1 CS 223559 B1 CS223559 B1 CS 223559B1 CS 793126 A CS793126 A CS 793126A CS 312679 A CS312679 A CS 312679A CS 223559 B1 CS223559 B1 CS 223559B1
- Authority
- CS
- Czechoslovakia
- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- gasification
- flammable
- pressure
- free oxygen
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
- C10J3/466—Entrained flow processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
- C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
- C10J3/50—Fuel charging devices
- C10J3/506—Fuel charging devices for entrained flow gasifiers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
- C10J3/723—Controlling or regulating the gasification process
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
- C10J3/78—High-pressure apparatus
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
- C10J2300/093—Coal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
- C10J2300/0946—Waste, e.g. MSW, tires, glass, tar sand, peat, paper, lignite, oil shale
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
- C10J2300/0956—Air or oxygen enriched air
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
- C10J2300/0959—Oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
- C10J2300/0973—Water
- C10J2300/0976—Water as steam
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S48/00—Gas: heating and illuminating
- Y10S48/04—Powdered fuel injection
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
- Feeding And Controlling Fuel (AREA)
Description
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H3JI0M1E CTOOCTH H30EPBTEHMH B ocHOBe H3oópeTemíH jieoT 3ajiana co3aaHHH cnocoóa sKcnjiyaTa-HHH ycTaHOBOK no raanguKauHH πηλθβη,κηογο τοπληββ, npe^OTBpainaio-niero onacHOCTB npopaBa KHCJiopoía b y3^a oxjiajR&eHHH h oópaóoTKHBHpaÓOTaHHoro ra3a npn HapymeHun ποληηη πηλθβηαηογο τοπληββ bpeaKTop, b nacTHocTH npn BHe3anHOM npeKpameHHH stoh no^ann,c yneTOM κοηθηηοΑ προ^οποτβΛΒΚοοτΗ 3aimpaHHH ββτομβτηηθοκη ynpaB- - 4 - 223 5S9 ΛΗΘΜΗΧ 3anopiIHX apMaTyp ΛΛΗ KHCJiopofla, Π03Β0ΛΗΗΙ}ΘΓ0 BHCOKHey^ejmae Harpy3KH peaKUHOHHoft KaiwepH h npzrcworo jwih ycTaHOBOKBHCOKOÉ npOHÍiBCWTeJLbHOCTH.
CorjiacHO H30ÓpeT6HHK), nocTaBJíeHHaH sahana pemaeTcn TaKHM odpaeoM,ήτο b πρΗΓΟΛΗΟΜ peaepByape xpaHHTcn nonojiHH-TejiLHoe tohjihbo xo-poniefi emiynecTH ποβ .naBJíeHHeM, npeBumaiomeM paóonee aaBJíeHHepeaKTOpa npn noMoími TpydonpoBOjia, οτκτποήθηηογο b Hopiwajn>HOMpesomre padora nocpencTBOM aBTOMaranecKH ynpaBJíseMOÉ 3anopHofiapMaTypu TaKHM odpa3OM, ήτο πρπ οτκρηββηηη 3anopHoro mianaHaflonojmiíTeJiLHoe τοπληβο xopomefí cHnyqecTH μοκθτ no^aBaTLCH bpeaKHHOHHyio KaMepy bójih3h MecTa hjih μθοτ BBOsa KHCJiopona hjih KHCJioponcoflepHamero .......? jjyTBH η ήτο npn HapymeHHH nojiann nu- jieBHjíHoro TonjmBa b peaKnaoHHyio KaMepy ojmoBpeMeHHo co cpada-ΤΗΒΗΗΗβΜ CHCTeMH aBapHÉHOrO ΟΤΚΤΠΟΉβΗΗΗ ΙψΤΘΜ ΗΒΤΟΜΒΤΗΉβΟΚΟΓΟOTKpuBaHHH 3anopHOH apMaTypu xpamiMoe b pe3epByape jionojiHHTejiL-ηοθ τοπληβο xopomefi CHnynecTH nepeBÓSHTCH b ρββκτορ BCJiefíCTBHecymecTByiomeÉ pa3HOCTH saBJíeHHH. IiocTynaioinee b peaKTop aonojiHH-Tejn>Hoe TonjrwBo xopomeÉ cnnyqecTH BCJieacTBHe HMejonmxcH b peaK-UHOHHofi KaMepe bhcokhx TeMnepaTyp BO3,n;eHCTByeTc khcjioposom, βτθ-KaioinHM b peaKiíHOHHym KaMepy so oóecneaeHHH ποληογο cpadaTHBaHnaaBTOMaTH^ecKoro οτκζποήθηηη, h TaKHM odpa3OM npejíOTBpaqaeT npo-pHB KHCJioposa.
CorjiacHO H3odpeTeHHio, saBJíeHHe η θμκοοτβ pe3epByapa, a TaK&enmpaBjnreecKoe conpoTHBjíeHHe nacTH, coewiHHKmBÉ peeepByap hpeaKiíHOHHyro KaMepy, corjiacyroTCH Apyr c ftpyroM tskem odpa3OM,ήτο KOjmecTBO βοποληη τόλβηογο TomniBa xopomeíi CHnynecTH, jiiepeBeaeHHoe b peaKUHOHHyB KaMepy b τθήθηηθ npoMeayTKa BpeMe-HH OT BKjnoaeHHK CHCTeMH aBapnfiHOrO ΟΤΚΛΙΟΉβΗΗΗ fíO ΠΟΗΗΟΓΟ npe-KpameHHH nojtann KHcmopojia b peaKTop, npeBHmaeT κοληήθοτβο,στβΧΗΟΜβτρΗΉΘΟΚΗ Heodxojijn^oe fíjm ποληογο CBHSHBaHHH eme BTe-Karomero khc Jiopo.ua. He npejWBJímoTCH λοποληητθηβηηθ TpedoBaHHHΠ0 OTHOmeHHK) K Λ03Ηρ0ΒΚβ 3Τ0Γ0 flOnOJIHHTejIBHOrO TOnmHBa. B peuieHHH/ corjiacHo H3odpeTeHHio, nyieM BHdopa BH^a aonojiHHTejiL-Horo TonjiHBa xopomeÉ cnnynecTH hjih aaBJíeHHH b pe3epByape H3BecT- - 5 - 223 559 HHM 0Ópa30M JierKO MOJKHO OdXOJETBCH TaKHMH ΟΘΗΘΗΗΗΜΗ TpydonpOBOfla,coejtHHHDmero pe3epByap h peaKujíOHHyio KaMepy, hto nponojDKHTejiB-HOCTB OTKpHBaHHH 3βΠθρΗθβ apMBTypH B COejíHHHTeJILHOM Tpydonpo-Bojte HBJíHeTca Hedojitmofi no cpaBHeinno c προηοπικΗτθΛΒΗοοτΒΚ) eaKpH-BaHHH 3anopHo0 apMaTypH b TpyóonpoBojie nonanz Kzcnopona. θφφβκ-thbhoctb cooTBeTCTByroinero HacTOHinewy ηβοόρβτβΗίπο peineHHH, ojmano,oóecneneHa z b tom cjiynae, Korná yxe ηθλβ3η npeHedperaTB npo-flojntHTejiBHocTBK) οτκρΗΒβΗΗΗ 3anopHoS apMaTypH B yKaSBHHOM COeflH-ηητθηβηομ TpydonpoBone no OTHomeHHB κ προηοΛΗΗΤβΗΒΗοοτΗ 3annpa-hhh nonanz KHCJiopona. B οοοτβθτοτβηη c npoTOHHOfi xapaKTepncTHKofiOÓmenpHHHTHX SanOpHHX’ ΒβΗΤΗΛβϋ H HMeXHUHMCH BO BpeMH CpadaTHBaHBHΟΗΟΤβΜΗ aBpHĚHOrO ΟΤΚΛΒΗβΗΗΗ MaKCHMaJILHHM 3HaneHHeM pa3HOOTHnaBJíeHHfi MejKjiy peeepByap om z peaKipioHHofi KaMepoň, ημθηηο, yxenpn He3HanHTejEE»HOM "sanycKe” 3anopHoro βθητηλη nezraeTCH yzeóojilhioh - no oTHomeHHB κ MaKCHMajiBHOMy pacxony - ποτοκ λοποληζ-TejiLHoro TonjiHBa Mensy τθμ, Kaz, HaodopoT, πρζτοκ Kzcnopona3HaHHT6JIBH66 yMeHBmaeTCH JE1IJB He3a£OJITO no nOCTHJKeHHH KpaífríeronojiojKeHHH eanopHofi apMaiypn jyw π osami Kzcjiopona. B npennoHHTaeMOM zcnojraeHzz H3odpeTeHHH b KanecTBe ηοποηΗΗτβΠΒΗΟ-ro TonjEBa xopoineS cHnynecTz Hcnojn>3yeTCH ropxmň, no bo3mojk-HOCTH BHCOKOKaJIOpHftHHg ra3 H3 ΟΟΰΟΤΒβΗΗΟΓΟ npOH3BOSCTBa HJE Hy-noro npoHcxoameHHH (HanpHMep, πρζροηΗΗδ ra3). Jpyroe zcnoHHeHze·H30dpeT6HHH ZCnOJIL3yeT ΧΗβΚΟβ ΤΟΠΛΗΒΟ, ΠρΗΗβΜ ynOBJieTBOpHTejn>-Hoe naBneHHe b pe3epByape odecnenzBaeTCH naBJíeHzeM napa nzsKoroTonjnísa hje dyóepoM nocpencTBOM ΗΗβρτΗΗχ hje ropKrezx raaoB. lípuHCnOJH>3OBaHZH ΜΚΟΓΟ TOHJEBa ρβΚΟΜβΗ^θΤΟΗ ΠρΗΜβΗβΗΗβ TaKOIOTonjEBa, odjianaiomero xopomeS χζηκοτβκτΗβοτΒΚ) npz TeMúepaTypeOKpyaaiomefi cpenn z JEineHHoro ckjiohhocth k odpa3OBaHiw cmoji muSpyrzx TBepnux ocanKOB. BecBMa Hedojaman no cpaBHeHiuo c odte-mom npoz3BoncTBa ycTaHOBKH noTpedHocTt fe TaKOM nonojmzTejiBHOMτοπηΗΒβ onpaBnmaeT skohomhhhoctb ηοπολιβ3οβηηηη BHcoKOKanecTBeH-ΗΟΓΟ H noporOCTOHmero ΤΟΠΗΗΒΒ bvis 3TOS neJE. Ecje MHpZTBCH cηΟΠΟΛΗΗΤΘΗΒΗΗΜ aiHiapaTHBHHM ΟφορΜΛΘΗΗβΜ, HanpHMep, C 0T0IIJieHH6M,το b cjiynae ποτρβΰΗοοτκ npzHnzn H30dpeTeHZH μοζθτ dHTB ηοπολβ-3OBaH Η ΠρΖ ΠρΗΜΘΗβΗΗΗ CpeSHHX HJE ΤΗ3ΚβΛΗΧ ΟΤΟΠΗΤβΗΒΗΗΧ MaOeJI. - 6 - 223 559
HaKOHeu, no nacToameMy Η3θόρβτθΗΗΐο b KanecTBe ΛοποίΐΗΗΤθ;π>ΗθΓοΤΟΠΛΗΒΗ XOporaeS CHnyHeCT0 MOfflHO Η0Π0ΛΒ30ΒΗΤΒ H HHJieBHJíHOe TBep-,n;oe toiijihbo xopomeň TeKynecTH, npíneM b KanecTBe peeepByapaBjih jionoJiHHTejiLHoro TonjniBa προιθΗΗβτοΗ cocyzu .naBJíeHire b koto-poM BCJieflCTBne Hcnojn.3OBaHHH ifflepTHoro hjih ropioaero ra3a npe-BHinaeT padonee flaBJíemie b peaKTope. yKa3aHHHfi cocyn npeflno^TH-T6JEE>H0 pacnOJIOKeH B ΓΘ0,Ιξθ3ΗΉΘ0Κ0Μ ΟΤΗΟΠΙΘΗΗΗ ΒΗΙΗθ ΒΧΟβΗΟΓΟ OT-BepcTEH peaKTopa. Κοηοτρτκπηη h πρηηβηπ Tanoro cocy.ua η3βθοτηηH3 odjiacTH nneBMOTpaHcnopTa.
Hcnoju»3yeMoe hjih stoh nejin πηλθβηληοθ toilehbo μοκθτ óhtl ηλθη-thhhhm c Hcnojn>3yeMHM b KanéCTBe padonero TonjiňBa nHJieBH£HHMTonjMBOM. Ho oho, offíano, b nejisx. aocTHKeHiw: yjiymneHHOH TeKy-necTH M0JK6T oKasmaTLCH h $paKnseÉ, nojiyneHHOH H3 οοηοβηογοToiuioa ΛοποππίϊτβΛΒΗΗΜ MeponpHHTzeM oóoranieHKH, KaK HanpHMep,npoceHBaHneM hjdj B03íyniH0H cenapaunež, hjih oho μοχθτ óhtb nojiy-neHo.no oTjiejiBHOMy nponeccy óóorameHHH, ocodeHHO npHrojmoMy hjihEocToeHHH xoporaeĚ TeKynecTH. JUH HCnOJH>3OBaHHS Η300ρβΤθΗΗΗ Ηβ BaJKHO, B ΚΗΚΟΗ φορΜβ H KaKII-MH Cpe^CTBaMH ΠΗΛΘΒΗΛΗΟθ ΤΟΠΛΗΒΟ ΠΟίξΒΟίξΗΤΟΗ K ΓΟρβπΚΘ npH ΗΟρ-Majn>HOM pěstíme 9KcnjiyaTanfm ra κ ropejmaM peaKTopa ra3H$HKa-UHH. Βηγοαηιιμ ηβληθτοη Hcnojn>3OBaHHe H30ÓpeTeHHH h b tom čjiynaeKor.ua osHOBpeweHHo c muieBHSHHM TonjiHBOM b peaKTop ra3H$zKaiíHHnosaioTCfl h flpyrae Tenynne Tonjuzraa, B3aHMO#eĚcTBytoiiiHe tom c co-flepJKaiHHM CBOÓOflHHH KHCJIOPOA JQTTBeM c 0Ópa30BaHH6M ra3a, cosep-xamero CO η H2. H3otípeTeHHe mojkst ÓHTL HcnoJn>3OBaHo, b qacTHOcTH h btom cjiynae,Korná muieBHjnioe toiijihbo nonaeTcn b peaKTop γβ3ηΦηκηιχηη b βηλθ BSBeCH !b KHJÍKOM TOnJIHBe, KSK, ΗΗΠρΚΜβρ, B ΟΤΟΠΗΤβΛΒΗΟΜ MaCJieHJIH CMOJie. - 7 - 223 559 ΠΡΗΜΕΡ OCroCTBMHfl ΡΞΙΓΕΗΗΗ
Μ3ΟόρθΤθΗΗΘ OÓfcHCHHeTCH Hac cooTBeTCTBywa/iH nepTescaM
: npzMepax ocyníecTBJíeHHH pemeHHH[pa 8TDM na φκΓ. I noKa3aHa $opMa ocymecTBjíeHHH Η3θόρβτβΗΗΗ, b κοτοροζ b κπβοτΒβ íonoJiHHTeJiLHoroTonjiHBa xopomefí cnnynecTH jtcnoJn>3yeTCH roperaift ra3 (npoiep ocy-mecTBJíeHHH pemeHHH I). Ha φκΓ. 2, ojma c, noKasana cxeMa npaΗ0Π0ΖΒ30Β3ΗΒΉ ΠΗΛβΒΗΗΗΟΓΟ ΤΟΠΛΗΒΗ XOpOirf ΤβΚγΉβΟΤΗ (πρΗΜβρocymecTBJíeHHH pemeHza'2). I. PeaKTop jvih ra3H$HKaiíHH HHJieBH,HHoro Tonjuraa I npa paóoneMjiaBJíeHHii 2,5 Míla pacnzTaH Ha BHpadoTKy 50 000 ΗΜθ capororaea b nac. ΠκτιβΒίΐΑΗΟθ tohjihbo b Bime njioTHofi B3Becn íb ΗΗβρτ-HOMrase-HOCKTejie, TexHHHecKHÉ κκοΛοροΛ η βοληηοη nap bbojpit-ch b peaKHHOHHyio KaMepy nepe3 ropejncy 2 b BepxHeĚ nacTíi peaK-Topa, πριτΗθΜ nepeMemHBaHHe τρβχ ποτοκοβ ocymecTBJíHecTH Ηβπο-cpencTBeHHo nocjie BHxoaa H3 ycTBH ropenKHBHyTpii peaKHHOHHofiKaMepH. IIOTpeÓHOCTL B TeXHHHeCKOM KHCJIOPOne COCTaBJIHOT I4ooo
necKoro KucJiopo^a b pasneepe 96 PeaKTop οοηηιπθη ηβτομητη—necoKS cacTeMofi aBapHHHoro οτκζποπβΗΚΗ, oÓo3HaHeHHoS Ha Φηγ. IsjíeMeHTOM 3.
MepTBoe BpeMH ot HacTynjieHZH HapymeHKH b nojzane TomniBa (sa-ΗΐυκβΗΗθ ηηηηθγο npeaejiBHoro 3ηβηθηηη), noKa3HBaeMoro ycTpoS-ctbom 3aMepa KOjnnecTBa mam 4, #o Hanajia nponeccoB (onepa-uhh) oTKJnoHeHHH cocTaBJíHeT 7 οβκ. Hepee cjiejiyromae 5 ceK. no-nana KHCJiopona itojihoctbh npeKpamaeTCH βθηίήλόμ 5. Bo BpeMHnepBofi CTajw μθρτβογο βρθμθηη b peaKTop nocTynaioT 26 ΗΜθKřicjiopofla, BO BpeMH BTOpofi CTajíHH, OÓyCJIOBJíeHHOS UPOAOJDKH-TejEbHocTBio 3amrpaHZH 3anopHoro βθητηλη jyiH KHCJiopona, npa-
na). yCTHHOBKa B ΟΟΟΤΒΘΤΟΤΒΗΙϊ O Η3ΟόρβΤΘΗΗβΜ OÓOpyjíOBaHa 223 559
HanopHHM pe3epByapoM 6, b κοτοροΜ ποη ΛβΒΛβΗκβκ 3,2 MílaXpaHHTCH ΜβΤΟΗ (npHpOflHHH ra3).
HanopHHÉ pe3epByáp npn homoiuh TpyóonpoBona coejuiHeH c Bxon-hhm naTpyóKOM ropejncH jyia βοληηογο napa 2. lípu cpaóaTHBaHMaBapníteoro οτκλκηθηηη nocpencTBOM cncTeMU aBTOMaTircecKoroaBapnfíHoro oTKjnoneinifl 3 QTKpHBaeTca βθητηλβ 7, a npnponHHfíra3 H3 pe3epByapa 6 nocaynaeT b peaKTop I no BHpaBHHBaHHHnaBneHKH. Emkoctb pe3epByapa 6 cocTaBnaeT 6 m3, Tan hto npzaBapHÉHOM OTKjroneHHH b peaKTop βτθκ&ιοτ npuMepHO 40 hm3 npn-ponHoro rasa. ΠρηροηΗΗϋ ra3 B3anMoneňcTByeT c nocTynaiomtíMCBOÓOJÍHUM KHenoponOM, ΠρίΤΗΘΜ jyiH CBH3HBaHHH KHCJIOpOna ΠΟ-rpeáyeTCír MaKcnMajn.HO 20,5 hm3. OcTaTonHoe KomraecTBo iirpa-6T pojit nonojiHHTejiLHofi oxnaHnaiomefi cpenbí. £o nycna ycTaHOBKH no ra3H$nKannn b sKcnjiyaTamw cnenyeToóecneHHTL ποηκΗτηθ naBJíemiH b pe3epByape 6 πρη noMomn npn-ponHoro ra3a no 3anaHHoS BejrannHH nocpencTBOM KOMnpeccopa 8. 2. Jína peaKTopa ra3H$KKannn b οοοτβθτοτβήη c πριίΜβροΜ ocymecB-neHHH peiHeHHH I npenycMaTHpBaeTca óypoyron&Haa muii xopomeňTeKynecTH βμθοτο npnponHoro ra3a b nanecTBe nononHHTenLHoroTonnHBa npn oneparpiax οτκώοήθηηη. BypoyronLHaa mm xpaHHTcab HanopHOM pe3epByape b KomnecTBe 130 kt (b pe3epByape 6*), npinenyTěul nonann a30Ta πρη πομοιφϊ KOMnpeccopa a30Ta 8’ b pe3ep-Byape iionnepJKHBaeTca naBnenne 3,2 Míla. Oómaa θμκοοτβ pe3ep-Byapa cocTaBnaeT 6 m3, H3 hhx npuMepHo oóteM 0,25 m3 3anon-ηθη hwibio. HanopHHg pe3epByap 6 b reone3HnecKOM οτηοπιθηηηpacnojioHGH βηπιθ ropem® 2 peaKTopa I η πρη πομοπιη TpyóonpoBo-na coenKHeH.c BxonHbiE naTpyóKOM nna yronLHOH ππηκ ropemcn 2. Πρη cpadaTHBaHHH aBapnfiHoro οτκηκΉθΗΗΗ nocpencTBOM οηοτθμηaBTOMaTnnecKoro aBapufiHoro οτκ®οηθηηη 3 οτκρηβηθτοη 3anop-hhíí oprán 7 7 npnronKHg n^ia nponycKaHHa yrojiLHQH πηλη, a xpa-hhmhě b pe3epByape 6* a3OT nocTynaeT b peaKTop I no BHpaBHH—βηηηη nanneHHa, npnaeM Haxonameeca b pe3epByape 6’ KomraecTBo 4 223 SS9 ΠΗΛΗ yHOCHTCH ΠΟΛΗΟΟΤΒΚ). Πηλβ B3anM0jieficTByeT c npHTeKanw b ρθακτορ κηολορολομ,ΠρΗΉΘΜ ftZIfl ΠΟΠΗΟΓΟ CBH3HBBHHA ΚΗΟΛΟρΟββΟΤθΧΠΟΜβΤρίΙΗβΟΚΗΧTpeóyeTCH 40 kt můra. H3ÓHTK0M KOMUeHCnpyeTCH ΗβΠΟΛΗΟΘ BHTOpaHHe nuzní. .Ho nycxa ycTaHOBKH b SKcnjiyaTaipw cjie^yeT oóecneHHTB, hto-óh peeepByap 6’, b κοτοροΜ cHanajra ημθθτοη βτΜοοφβρΗΟθ naBJíeHze, K3 óyHKepa-xpamuEma 9 óhji 3οποληθη HeoÓxoOTMHM κολη-necTBOM yrojiBHOft muiH c nocjieflyitmHM nojpiHTHeM ήηβλθηχη λοnpeflraicaHHoro noKasaTejm 3,2 Míla npH πομοπρι a3OTa. 10 ΦΟΡΝΟΑ H30EPETEHHfl 223 S59 1. Cnocod sKcnnyaTaipiH ycTaHOBOK ra3H$nKannn πηλθβηβηογο τοπλη-Ba, ΠρίΤΊθΜ ΠΒυΐθΒΗ,ΙίΗΟθ ΤΟΠΛΗΒΟ IIOflaeTCH Β peaKTOp lípu ΠΟΜΟΠξΗMexaHireecKHX cpencTB ηλη b ropxraeS ujdi HeropioneS ra3oodpa3-Hofi hjeh KHflKOH cpene β Βηηθ Β3Βθοκ: B3BMoneficTByeT c conep-JKaímiM CBOÓOflHHH KHCJTOpOOTyTLeM B ΠΛΗΜΘΗΗΟΗ peaKIÍHU C Odpa3O-BaHHeM ropmero ra3a, co^epsiamero CO h Hg, QTJiiraaEwificifl τθμ,hto β πρΗΓΟ^ΗΟΜ pe3epByape xpaHHTca nononHHTejiLHoe toimhboxopoinei ctmyHecTií non nanneHneM, npeBHinaroiííHM padonee naBjreHnepeaKTopa ra3H$HKannH, η ήτο cpu oTKjnraeHHH ycTaHOBKH no ra-βΗφκκθίξΗΗ, b nacTHOcTH b cjiynae HapymeHHn nonann níuieBHjmo-ro TonjMBa xpamiMoe b pe3epByape toiuhibo xopomefi cnnynecTii 3a κοροτκΗΗ npoMeJKyTOK βρθμθηη nepeBOjmTCfl b peaKitfioHHyioKaMepy ycTaHOBKH no ra3H$HKannn dnaronaps HMemmeMycn b pe-3epByape naBmeHiro, npnneM bbos yKa3aHHoro TonjniBa xopomeficnnynecTH b peaKixaoHHyío KaMepy ocymecTBJUieTCfl bójhi3e MecTa(hjih MecT') BBO.ua conepfóamero CBodoflHHfi KHCJiopon jottbh hjmconepacamero cBOdonHHfi KHCJiopon noTOKa nyTLH hjih conepsaimixCBOÓOEHHĚ KHCJIOpO£ ΠΟΤΟΚΟΒ JtyTLH, Η ΠρίΓίΘΜ naBJíeHHe, eMKOCTBpe3epByapa h rn^pasjínnecKoe conpoTHBjreHne coenHHHTejiBHofi na-cth Mesmy pe3epByapoM h peaKDjiOHHofi KaMepofi peaKTopa ra3n$n-Kamni corjiacoBaHH npyr c npyroM TaK, htoóh KOjmnecTBO nonoji-ΗΗΤβΛΒΗΟΓΌ TonjKBa xopomefi ctmynecTn, nepeBojpiMoe 3a κοροτ-Kufi npoMeJKyTOK βρθμθηη b peaKiwoHHyio KaMepy ot HacTynjieHzanpHBOflnmero κ οτκλκηθηηκ) HapymennH no ποληογο npeKpameHunnonBona cBodonnoro KHCJiopona, npeBHcujio οτθχΗΟΜθτρηηβοκιιHeodxonnMoe KomraecTBO jyiH ποληογο cBH3HBaHna CBodonHoroKucnopona, npnTeKaiomero b peaKUHOHHyro KaMepy 3a θτοτ npoMe-JSyTOK ΒρβΜβΗΗ. 2. Cnocod no nyHKTy I, oTjmnaiomHficH τθμ, ητο b KanecTBe τοπζπι-Ba xopomefi cnnynecTH HcnojiB3yeTCfl ropmwfi ra3, npeuMymecTBeH-ho ropiomifi ra3 c bucokoh τβπηοτο0 cropamin. 44 223 359 3. Cnocotí no nyrncTy I, oTJEaroinnficn τθμ. ήτο b KanecTBe τοπλη-Ba xopomefi cunynecTH Hcnojn>3yeTca κηλκοθ τοπληβο, προβΜnaBJíeHHe b pe3epByape co3naeTcs cotícTBeHHHM naujieiineM napaWCkoctk hjih nosanefi ropronefi hjih HHepTHofi ra3ooópa3HoS čpěnu. 4. Cnocotí no nyHKTy I, OTjnraaionpificH τθμ, ήίό b KanecTBe τοπλη-Ba xopomefi CHnynecTH HcnojiL3yeTcn nnjieBHflHoe TBepnoe τοπλη-bo xopomefi TeicynecTH h hto naBJíeHHe b peeepByape co3naeTCH nonaneiropionefi m HHepTHofi ra3ootípa3Hofi cpenn.
AHHOTAW 223 S59
Cnocoó sKcimyaTaiíHH ycTaHOBOK no ra3H$nKamm muieBHflHoro τοπ-jmBa. H30ÓpeTeHHe KacaeTcn cnocoóa sKcnjyaTaixHH ycTaHOBOK no ra3n$n-Kamm nHjreBHjmoro Tonjnraa, npnneM imjieBímHoe τοπληβο B3arao-aeficTByeT b njiaMeHHož peaKinm c cosepsaimiM cboóoshhm: khcjiopojí syTi>eioČpasotoKeidiropnneroicojiepjKamero CO n Hgjrasa. Sahana 3aiuno-naecra: b npejcoTBpameHUH npopuBa Kucjropojia b y3jm oxjiaameHHHh oópaóoTKH BupaóoTaHHoro ra3a b cjiynae HapynieÉnÉ nohami im-jieBHjmoro TonjníBa b peaKTOp c yneTOM mcptbhx ΒρβΜβΗ οκοτθμηaBapnĚHoro οτκ^βοηθηιμ h peiyjnipywrx opranoB b ysJíe nojxannKHCJiopojia.
CorjiacHO Η300ρβΤ6ΗΗΚ), b pe3epByape xpaHHTcn αοπο;ιηιιτθλβηοθtohjihbo xopomen cnnynecTH no# jjaBJíeHneM, npeBHniaioiwr JiaBJíeHHeb peaKTope ra3H$nKannn. B c-nynae HapymeHHH b οηοτθμθ noflann τοη-jfflBa xpaHHMoe ηοποληητθηβηοο τοπληβο ncpesonuTca b peaKpnoHHyioKaMepy ycTanoBKH no ra3n$nKainiH 3a κοροτκηκ npoMEJKyTOK βρθμθηη,* B KanscTBe ^onojmnTejiLnoro TonjmBa xoponieíí cnnynecTH mokho nc-nOJEE>3OBaTB ropKRHfi ra3, KHJÍKOe ΤΟΠΛΗΒΟ HJIH ΠΗΛΘΒϋ/ξΗΟΘ ΤΒβρβΟβtohjihbo xopóuien TeiqrnecTH.
Claims (4)
- PŘEDMĚT VYNÁLEZU 223 S59 1· Způsob zplyňování prachového paliva, přičemž se pracho-vé palivo uvádí do reaktoru mechanickými prostředky nebo v hoř-lavém nebo nehořlavém plynném nebo kapalném prostředí ve vzno-su, reaguje se splyňovaoí látkou obsahující volný kyslík v pla-menové reakci za tvorby hořlavého plynu, obsahujícího 00 a Hg,vyznačujíoí se tím, že se ve vhodném zásobníku uchovává pomocnépalivo dobré tekutosti pod tlakem, který je vyšší než pracovnítlak reaktoru pro zplyňování, a v případě odpojení zařízení prozplyňování, zejména v případě poruchy přívodu prachového palivase toto palivo dobré tekutosti uchovávané v zásobníku za krát-kou dobu převede do reakční komory zařízení pro zplyňování tla-kem v zásobníku, přičemž se vstup uvedeného paliva dobré teku-tosti do reakční komory uskutečňuje blízko místa nebo míst vetupu dmýchání obsahujícího volný kyslík nebo proudů dmýchání obsahujících volný kyslík, a přičemž tlak, obsah zásobníku a hydraulické spoje mezi zásobníkem a reakční komorou reaktoru pro zplyňování jsou v takovém vzájemném vztahu, aby množství pomocnéhopaliva dobré tekutosti, převáděné v krátké době do reakční ko-mory od poruchy, způsobivší uzavírání do úplného přerušení pří-vodu volného kyslíku, převýšilo atechiometrioky nutné množstvípro úplné zreagování volného kyslíku přiváděného do reakční ko-mory v této době·
- 2. Způsob podle bodu 1, vyznačující se tím, že se jako pa-livo dobré tekutosti používá hořlavý plyn, zejména hořlavý plyns vysokou teplotou hoření.
- 3· Způsob podle bodu 1, vyznačujíoí se tím, že se jako pa-livo dobré tekutosti používá kapalné palivo, přičemž je tlakv zásobníku tvořen buň vlastním tlakem par kapaliny nebo přidav 223 5S9 kem hořlavého noho inertního plynného prostředí·
- 4· Způsob podle bodu 1, vyznaéující se tím, že se jako pev né palivo dobré tekutosti používá prachové pevné palivo dobrétekutosti a tlak v zásobníku je vytvářen přívodem hořlavého ne-bo inertního plynného prostředí· 2 výkresy Uznáno vynálezem na základé výsledků, expertizy, provedené Úřa-dem pro vynálezeotví a patentnictví, Berlín, DD
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DD20567978A DD136748B1 (de) | 1978-05-31 | 1978-05-31 | Verfahren zum betreiben von vergasungsanlagen fuer staubfoermige brennstoffe |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CS223559B1 true CS223559B1 (en) | 1983-10-28 |
Family
ID=5512848
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CS793126A CS223559B1 (en) | 1978-05-31 | 1979-05-05 | Method of gasifying the powderous fuel |
Country Status (16)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4325709A (cs) |
JP (1) | JPS5846237B2 (cs) |
AT (1) | AT375670B (cs) |
AU (1) | AU526706B2 (cs) |
CS (1) | CS223559B1 (cs) |
DD (1) | DD136748B1 (cs) |
DE (1) | DE2917536C2 (cs) |
FR (1) | FR2427379A1 (cs) |
GB (1) | GB2022133B (cs) |
GR (1) | GR65513B (cs) |
HU (1) | HU182457B (cs) |
IN (1) | IN153534B (cs) |
PL (1) | PL215859A1 (cs) |
SU (1) | SU981348A1 (cs) |
TR (1) | TR20695A (cs) |
YU (1) | YU126579A (cs) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3823773A1 (de) * | 1988-07-14 | 1990-01-18 | Krupp Koppers Gmbh | Verfahren zur ermittlung und steuerung des brennstoff-massenstromes bei der partialoxidation (vergasung) von feinkoernigen bis staubfoermigen brennstoffen |
BRPI0612707A2 (pt) * | 2005-07-05 | 2016-11-29 | Shell Int Research | sistema e método para produzir gás de síntese, e, uso de um reator de gaseificação reserva |
US7722690B2 (en) * | 2006-09-29 | 2010-05-25 | Kellogg Brown & Root Llc | Methods for producing synthesis gas |
US8888875B2 (en) * | 2006-12-28 | 2014-11-18 | Kellogg Brown & Root Llc | Methods for feedstock pretreatment and transport to gasification |
US9157042B2 (en) | 2008-07-16 | 2015-10-13 | Kellogg Brown & Root Llc | Systems and methods for producing substitute natural gas |
US7955403B2 (en) | 2008-07-16 | 2011-06-07 | Kellogg Brown & Root Llc | Systems and methods for producing substitute natural gas |
US9157043B2 (en) | 2008-07-16 | 2015-10-13 | Kellogg Brown & Root Llc | Systems and methods for producing substitute natural gas |
US9132401B2 (en) | 2008-07-16 | 2015-09-15 | Kellog Brown & Root Llc | Systems and methods for producing substitute natural gas |
CN101561449B (zh) * | 2009-05-27 | 2010-12-01 | 内蒙古科技大学 | 防爆供粉装置 |
US9133405B2 (en) | 2010-12-30 | 2015-09-15 | Kellogg Brown & Root Llc | Systems and methods for gasifying a feedstock |
DE102011083850A1 (de) * | 2011-09-30 | 2013-04-04 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Pneumatische Brennstoffzuführung von einem Dosiergefäß zu einem Vergasungsreaktor mit hohem Differenzdruck |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE524439C (de) * | 1929-10-25 | 1931-05-12 | Julius Pintsch Akt Ges | Verfahren zur Verhuetung explosiver Gemische bei der Erzeugung von brennbaren Gasen nach Art des Generatorgases aus Kohlen- oder Koksstaub |
US2395384A (en) * | 1943-05-25 | 1946-02-19 | Askania Regulator Co | Pilot control for primary and secondary fuels |
DE856188C (de) * | 1947-12-29 | 1952-11-20 | Koppers Co Inc | Verfahren zur Vergasung von fein verteilten festen Brennstoffen in der Schwebe mit Sauerstoff |
DE1026031B (de) * | 1952-02-18 | 1958-03-13 | Koppers Gmbh Heinrich | UEberwachungsanlage fuer Einrichtungen zur Erzeugung von Brenngas aus staubfoermigenfesten oder fluessigen Brennstoffen |
DE1137819B (de) * | 1954-12-29 | 1962-10-11 | Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz Ag | Verfahren zur Regelung der Brennstoffzufuhr zu einem Wirbelschicht-Gaserzeuger oder zu einem Schwebe-Vergaser |
DE1023746B (de) * | 1955-10-27 | 1958-02-06 | Koppers Gmbh Heinrich | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Erzeugung von Wassergas |
US2919980A (en) * | 1957-10-22 | 1960-01-05 | Koppers Co Inc | Apparatus for gasification of finely divided solid or liquid fuels |
DE1125108B (de) * | 1958-06-21 | 1962-03-08 | Sumitomo Chemical Co | Verfahren zur selbsttaetigen Steuerung der Zufuhr der Reaktionsteilnehmer zu einer Kohlenstaub-Schwebevergasungsvorrichtung |
US3159345A (en) * | 1962-01-05 | 1964-12-01 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Control system for utilization of variable flow fuel |
US4017269A (en) * | 1972-03-25 | 1977-04-12 | Krupp-Koppers Gmbh | Method and arrangement for gasifying finely divided fluidized solid combustible material |
US4017272A (en) * | 1975-06-05 | 1977-04-12 | Bamag Verfahrenstechnik Gmbh | Process for gasifying solid carbonaceous fuel |
US4032287A (en) * | 1975-06-16 | 1977-06-28 | United States Steel Corporation | Combination burner |
-
1978
- 1978-05-31 DD DD20567978A patent/DD136748B1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1979
- 1979-04-30 DE DE2917536A patent/DE2917536C2/de not_active Expired
- 1979-05-05 CS CS793126A patent/CS223559B1/cs unknown
- 1979-05-07 SU SU797770562A patent/SU981348A1/ru active
- 1979-05-10 AT AT0349579A patent/AT375670B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-05-17 US US06/040,052 patent/US4325709A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1979-05-25 PL PL21585979A patent/PL215859A1/xx unknown
- 1979-05-29 FR FR7913675A patent/FR2427379A1/fr active Granted
- 1979-05-29 IN IN555/CAL/79A patent/IN153534B/en unknown
- 1979-05-29 GB GB7918528A patent/GB2022133B/en not_active Expired
- 1979-05-30 YU YU01265/79A patent/YU126579A/xx unknown
- 1979-05-30 TR TR20695A patent/TR20695A/xx unknown
- 1979-05-30 AU AU47574/79A patent/AU526706B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1979-05-31 JP JP54066932A patent/JPS5846237B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1979-05-31 HU HU79BE1352A patent/HU182457B/hu unknown
-
1980
- 1980-05-23 GR GR59164A patent/GR65513B/el unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL215859A1 (cs) | 1980-02-25 |
SU981348A1 (ru) | 1982-12-15 |
GR65513B (en) | 1980-09-17 |
DE2917536C2 (de) | 1987-01-08 |
AU526706B2 (en) | 1983-01-27 |
GB2022133B (en) | 1982-05-12 |
AU4757479A (en) | 1979-12-06 |
HU182457B (en) | 1984-01-30 |
ATA349579A (de) | 1984-01-15 |
IN153534B (cs) | 1984-07-21 |
DD136748B1 (de) | 1980-10-01 |
US4325709A (en) | 1982-04-20 |
TR20695A (tr) | 1982-05-06 |
JPS5846237B2 (ja) | 1983-10-14 |
DE2917536A1 (de) | 1979-12-06 |
AT375670B (de) | 1984-08-27 |
GB2022133A (en) | 1979-12-12 |
FR2427379B1 (cs) | 1985-03-08 |
JPS54158405A (en) | 1979-12-14 |
DD136748A1 (de) | 1979-07-25 |
YU126579A (en) | 1984-06-30 |
FR2427379A1 (fr) | 1979-12-28 |
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