CS212852B1 - Non-porous ceramic objects for being glazed and method of manufacturing same - Google Patents
Non-porous ceramic objects for being glazed and method of manufacturing same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CS212852B1 CS212852B1 CS397174A CS397174A CS212852B1 CS 212852 B1 CS212852 B1 CS 212852B1 CS 397174 A CS397174 A CS 397174A CS 397174 A CS397174 A CS 397174A CS 212852 B1 CS212852 B1 CS 212852B1
- Authority
- CS
- Czechoslovakia
- Prior art keywords
- quartz
- glass
- grain
- weight
- porous ceramic
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000005337 ground glass Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims 10
- 241001310793 Podium Species 0.000 claims 2
- 241000557626 Corvus corax Species 0.000 claims 1
- 102000001690 Factor VIII Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 108010054218 Factor VIII Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 241001181114 Neta Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010309 melting process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010811 mineral waste Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 31
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 34
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 13
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005987 sulfurization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N triolein Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AXDJCCTWPBKUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-aminophenyl)-(4-imino-3-methylcyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene)methyl]aniline;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.C1=CC(=N)C(C)=CC1=C(C=1C=CC(N)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 AXDJCCTWPBKUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241001116389 Aloe Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100063069 Caenorhabditis elegans deg-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BRDWIEOJOWJCLU-LTGWCKQJSA-N GS-441524 Chemical compound C=1C=C2C(N)=NC=NN2C=1[C@]1(C#N)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O BRDWIEOJOWJCLU-LTGWCKQJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011399 aloe vera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013351 cheese Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002734 clay mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012084 conversion product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006063 cullet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004870 electrical engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001493 electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002223 garnet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006148 magnetic separator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011214 refractory ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012184 tortilla Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/63—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B using additives specially adapted for forming the products, e.g.. binder binders
- C04B35/6303—Inorganic additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/24—Manufacture of porcelain or white ware
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/14—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on silica
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DD17159673A DD115104B1 (de) | 1973-06-07 | 1973-06-07 | Glasierfaehige, nichtporoese keramische gegenstaende |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CS212852B1 true CS212852B1 (en) | 1982-03-26 |
Family
ID=5491672
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CS397174A CS212852B1 (en) | 1973-06-07 | 1974-06-04 | Non-porous ceramic objects for being glazed and method of manufacturing same |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE815978A (ro) |
| BG (1) | BG48855A1 (ro) |
| CS (1) | CS212852B1 (ro) |
| DD (1) | DD115104B1 (ro) |
| DE (1) | DE2423125C3 (ro) |
| FR (1) | FR2232520A1 (ro) |
| HU (1) | HU172812B (ro) |
| PL (1) | PL97180B1 (ro) |
| RO (1) | RO72688A (ro) |
| SU (1) | SU835993A1 (ro) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE20109492U1 (de) | 2001-06-08 | 2001-09-27 | Kleesattel, Hildegard, 53332 Bornheim | Keramisches Formteil |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR860809A (fr) * | 1938-11-29 | 1941-01-24 | Perfectionnements à la fabrication de corps céramiques vernissés | |
| FR1012450A (fr) * | 1949-09-15 | 1952-07-09 | Le Conducteur Electr Blinde In | Procédé de fabrication de matière vitreuse spécialement adaptée à l'appareillage électrique |
| US2776899A (en) * | 1953-01-09 | 1957-01-08 | Foote Mineral Co | Ceramic product and body and method of making the same |
| FR1299232A (fr) * | 1961-08-11 | 1962-07-20 | Akad Wissenschaften Ddr | Procédé de fabrication de pavés ou briques artificiels |
| FR1356189A (fr) * | 1963-05-08 | 1964-03-20 | Rosenthal Porzellan Ag | Masse céramique dense du type de la porcelaine, de grande stabilité aux changements de température et de grande résistance mécanique, et son procédé de fabrication |
-
1973
- 1973-06-07 DD DD17159673A patent/DD115104B1/de unknown
-
1974
- 1974-05-13 DE DE19742423125 patent/DE2423125C3/de not_active Expired
- 1974-05-20 HU HU74KE00000946A patent/HU172812B/hu unknown
- 1974-05-30 SU SU742036649A patent/SU835993A1/ru active
- 1974-06-03 RO RO7479037A patent/RO72688A/ro unknown
- 1974-06-04 CS CS397174A patent/CS212852B1/cs unknown
- 1974-06-05 PL PL17166374A patent/PL97180B1/pl unknown
- 1974-06-05 BG BG2688174A patent/BG48855A1/xx unknown
- 1974-06-06 BE BE145127A patent/BE815978A/xx unknown
- 1974-06-07 FR FR7419811A patent/FR2232520A1/fr active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2423125A1 (de) | 1975-01-02 |
| DD115104A1 (ro) | 1975-09-12 |
| SU835993A1 (ru) | 1981-06-07 |
| BE815978A (fr) | 1974-12-06 |
| HU172812B (hu) | 1978-12-28 |
| FR2232520B1 (ro) | 1978-01-13 |
| DD115104B1 (de) | 1989-05-24 |
| DE2423125C3 (de) | 1978-11-02 |
| PL97180B1 (pl) | 1978-02-28 |
| RO72688A (ro) | 1982-09-09 |
| DE2423125B2 (de) | 1978-03-09 |
| BG48855A1 (en) | 1991-06-14 |
| FR2232520A1 (en) | 1975-01-03 |
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