CN2862724Y - Machine for hulling Chinese torreya - Google Patents
Machine for hulling Chinese torreya Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2862724Y CN2862724Y CN 200520117164 CN200520117164U CN2862724Y CN 2862724 Y CN2862724 Y CN 2862724Y CN 200520117164 CN200520117164 CN 200520117164 CN 200520117164 U CN200520117164 U CN 200520117164U CN 2862724 Y CN2862724 Y CN 2862724Y
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bucket
- chinese torreya
- taper shape
- hulling machine
- bracing frame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 240000000147 Torreya grandis Species 0.000 title claims description 45
- 235000016410 Torreya grandis Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 45
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 241000488908 Torreya Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000014571 nuts Nutrition 0.000 description 25
- 235000006667 Aleurites moluccana Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 240000004957 Castanea mollissima Species 0.000 description 9
- 235000018244 Castanea mollissima Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000226021 Anacardium occidentale Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000557624 Nucifraga Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000020226 cashew nut Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144725 Amygdalus communis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011437 Amygdalus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001504664 Crossocheilus latius Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000997 High-speed steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020224 almond Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Adjustment And Processing Of Grains (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a torreya sheller, comprising a bracket (1) and a cone-shaped internal bucket inside the cone-shaped external bucket on the same axes. The internal side wall of the cone-shaped external bucket (6) and the external side wall of the cone-shaped internal bucket (9) form the clearance (7); the cone-shaped internal bucket (9) can revolve relatively and connect to the bracket (1); the cone-shaped external bucket (6) can move upwards and downwards relatively and connect to the bracket (1); power source (12) is arranged in the bracket (1); the cone-shaped internal bucket (9) is connected to the power source (12); the upper end of the clearance (7) is connected to the feeding inlet (8); the lower end of the clearance (7) is connected to the discharging outlet (10). The utility model, with simple structure, high shelling efficiency and convenient operation, is able to realize the mechanized shelling of torreya.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of mechanical device of nut shelling, especially relates to a kind of Chinese torreya hulling machine that is applied to the Chinese torreya shell-cracking kernel-taking.
Background technology
At present, existing nut hulling method mainly comprises chemical method shelling, physical method shelling and mechanical system shelling etc.And the mechanical system shelling is the modal shelling mode of present nut.Mechanical dejacketing mode commonly used can be divided into again: pair roller rolls mode, plain grinding mode, fashion of extrusion, flat board and rolls mode, blade cuts mode etc.; Be and adopt machinery to apply mechanical force, the shell of fruit is destroyed under the effect of external force, thereby and adopt actions such as mechanical system realizes rolling, rubs with the hands, stone roller to slough the shell of fruit.
At present, China has developed and has developed some nut cracker tools, as: (a), the Chinese chestnut decorticator of Zhejiang University development, this hulling machine is to utilize high-speed cutter constantly to excise the Chinese chestnut shell, and mechanical systems such as utilization is simultaneously rubbed, stranding are finished shelling.(b), the Chinese chestnut decorticator of northwest engineering institute development is the utilization vacuum shelling technology, utilizes negative pressure of vacuum and dry effect to make the automatic explosion of Chinese chestnut shell, adopts flexible rubbing type to realize peeling off of Chinese chestnut simultaneously.(c), the almond flute profile roller-type rejuvenator of Chinese agricultural machinery institute research and development, the calendering roller of a pair of relative gyration of this equipment utilization breaks the duricrust of pine nut.
The external report that various nut hulling devices developments are also arranged, as: (a), BP is relevant for the report of cashew nut hulling device, this device goes out complete otch with blade cuts on the plane of symmetry of cashew nut shell, directly obtain kernel.(b), there is the report of Chinese chestnut shelling technology in Japan, this hulling machine utilization is rotated roller hilt Chinese chestnut crust at a high speed and is cut brokenly, under the strike of high speed steel disc the Chinese chestnut shell is removed simultaneously.(c), there is the report that adopts elder generation's baked wheaten cake back mechanical presses to slough the exuviating technology of Chinese chestnut shell and scarlet in France.
What existing mechanical nut shelling was to use pair roller type mostly crushes nut to compressing, but the pair roller type extruding can only make 1 of nut or local compression, causes shell only to break and not broken apart, needs follow-uply with additive method nut is shelled fully again.Therefore above-mentioned existing various nut crackers are not suitable for Chinese peculiar product--the shelling of Chinese torreya, do not see domestic and international report about Chinese torreya adopts the research and the patent of mechanical dejacketing.
The utility model content
At the deficiencies in the prior art part, the utility model provides a kind of simple in structure, shelling efficient height, easy to operate, can realize Chinese torreya is carried out the machine of mechanization shelling.
The utility model is for reaching above purpose, be to realize: a kind of Chinese torreya hulling machine is provided by such technical scheme, comprise the inner conical bucket of the conical outer bucket of being positioned at of bracing frame, concentric, form the space between the lateral wall of the madial wall of conical outer bucket and conical interior bucket, bucket links to each other with bracing frame rotatably in conical, and conical outer bucket can link to each other with bracing frame relatively up or down; Be provided with power source on bracing frame, conical interior bucket links to each other with power source, and the upper end in space links to each other with charging aperture, and the lower end in space links to each other with discharging opening.
A kind of improvement as Chinese torreya hulling machine of the present utility model: the tapering of conical outer bucket is slightly larger than the tapering of conical interior bucket, and the space is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom.
Further improvement as Chinese torreya hulling machine of the present utility model: conical outer bucket is movably connected by governor assembly and bracing frame.
Further improvement as Chinese torreya hulling machine of the present utility model: the outer side wall surface of bucket is provided with the annular knurl screw thread in conical, and the interior side-wall surface of conical outer bucket is provided with the annular knurl screw thread.
Further improvement as Chinese torreya hulling machine of the present utility model: bracing frame is provided with head tank, and this head tank is connected with charging aperture.
Further improvement as Chinese torreya hulling machine of the present utility model: bracing frame is provided with discharge tank, and described discharge tank is connected with discharging opening.
Further improvement as Chinese torreya hulling machine of the present utility model: bucket links to each other with bracing frame by bearing in conical.
Further improvement as Chinese torreya hulling machine of the present utility model: power source is a variable speed electric motors, particularly.
Chinese torreya hulling machine of the present utility model, except power section that common mechanical possessed, running part, feeding part, the core of utility model is the conical sleeve roller of a pair of relative gyration solid shell that spreading broke and sloughed the Chinese torreya nut of rolling, and avoids kernel to be damaged simultaneously.Therefore Chinese torreya hulling machine of the present utility model has changed manual operations in the past the Chinese torreya nut has been carried out the original method of shelling, realizes the mechanization of nut fruits shellings such as Chinese torreya.Chinese torreya hulling machine of the present utility model, frame for movement is simple, and is whole with low cost.And when work power consumption is low, easy to operate, can also save manpower and time, and improve sanitary condition is eliminated the pollution to kernel, guarantees the husking yield of nut and the serviceability rate of kernel, provides high-quality first-class Chinese torreya pulp for food service industry, for the outlet of Chinese torreya.This Chinese torreya hulling device is through testing to such an extent that husking yield is 98%.The breakage rate of benevolence is lower than 3%, goes kind of a clothing rate to be higher than 90%.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the broken section structural representation of Chinese torreya hulling machine of the present utility model.
The specific embodiment
With reference to above-mentioned accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present utility model is elaborated.Fig. 1 has provided a kind of Chinese torreya hulling machine, comprises bracing frame 1.Be provided with power source 12 on bracing frame 1, this power source 12 is a variable speed electric motors, particularly.Upper bracket 3 is fixedly linked with the upper end of bracing frame 1, and lower carriage 2 is fixedly linked with the lower end of bracing frame 1.Upper bracket 3 is provided with charging aperture 8, and lower carriage 2 is provided with discharging opening 10.Between upper bracket 3 and lower carriage 2, be provided with conical in bucket 9 and conical outer bucket 6, conical in the inside that is positioned at conical outer bucket 6 of bucket 9 concentrics, formation space 7 between the madial wall of conical outer bucket 6 and conical interior barrel 9 lateral wall.The upper end in space 7 links to each other with charging aperture 8, and the lower end in space 7 links to each other with discharging opening 10.Bucket 9 matches by taper roller with upper bracket 3 and realizes that bearing is connected in conical; Equally, bucket 9 also matches by taper roller with lower carriage 2 and realizes that bearing is connected in the taper shape; Bucket 9 just can rotate with respect to upper bracket 3 and lower carriage 2 in conical like this, and promptly conical interior bucket 9 can rotate with respect to bracing frame 1.Bucket 9 also links to each other with power source 12 by connecting shaft 13 in conical, is provided by power source 12 bucket 9 in conical and rotates required power.
Be provided with adjustable bolt nut assembly 14 at upper bracket 3, the upper end of conical outer bucket 6 links to each other with upper bracket 3 by this adjustable bolt nut assembly 14.Equally, be provided with adjustable bolt nut assembly 5 on lower carriage 2, the lower end of conical outer bucket 6 links to each other with lower carriage 2 by this adjustable bolt nut assembly 5.By regulating adjustable bolt nut assembly 14 and adjustable bolt nut assembly 5 simultaneously, conical outer bucket 6 can be realized moving of its upper-lower position between lower carriage 2 and upper bracket 3, and promptly conical outer bucket 6 can be done relative moving up and down with respect to bracing frame 1.The taper design of bucket 6 outside the taper shape is become to be slightly larger than conical interior barrel 9 tapering, and whole like this space 7 just is form wide at the top and narrow at the bottom.Head tank 11 is fixedly installed on the bracing frame 1, and head tank 11 links to each other with the upper end in space 7 by charging aperture 8.Discharge tank 4 also is fixedly installed on the bracing frame 1, and discharge tank 4 links to each other with the lower end in space 7 by discharging opening 10.In order to strengthen the shelling of Chinese torreya and the effect of removing kind of clothing, the outer side wall surface of bucket 9 is provided with the annular knurl screw thread in conical, and the interior side-wall surface of bucket 6 also is provided with the annular knurl screw thread accordingly outside taper shape.
Because the utility model is special hulling machine at the designed exploitation of Chinese torreya, with regard to present Chinese torreya kind, its maximum cross section diameter is φ 9.3mm～φ 14.6mm.Generally be divided into 5 grades, the Chinese torreya maximum cross section diameter of minimum level is φ 9.3mm～φ 10.6mm.
Therefore when the Chinese torreya to minimum level shells,, regulate conical outer bucket 6 and move down by adjustable bolt nut assembly 14 and adjustable bolt nut assembly 5.At this moment, the space that lateral wall forms 7 of bucket 9 is narrower in the madial wall of conical outer bucket 6 and the taper shape, and the narrowest place, lower end in space 7 is controlled at φ 9.3mm, and the upper end the widest part in space 7 is controlled at φ 10.6mm.When the Chinese torreya to big grade shells,, regulate conical outer bucket 6 and move up by regulating adjustable bolt nut assembly 14 and adjustable bolt nut assembly 5.At this moment, the space that lateral wall forms 7 of bucket 9 slowly broadens in the madial wall of conical outer bucket 6 and the taper shape.When the Chinese torreya to greatest level shells, require space 7 upper end the widest part to be controlled at φ 14.6mm.The distance (promptly moving up and down distance) that moves axially of conical outer bucket 6 is controlled between 2～10mm, and can finish 5 grade Chinese torreyas of size is that the maximum cross-section diameter is the shelling of φ 9.3mm～φ 14.6mm Chinese torreya.
The course of work of the present utility model and principle are as follows:
The nut Chinese torreya enters the space 7 that forms between the lateral wall of bucket 9 in conical outer barrel 6 madial wall and the taper shape successively by head tank 11, charging aperture 8.At this moment, conical interior bucket 9 rotates under power source 12 drives, and taper shape maintains static for outer barrel 6.Therefore, when the nut Chinese torreya passes through whole section space 7 from top to bottom, thereby the effect that is compressed power comes off shell, does not damage kernel simultaneously.The annular knurl screw thread that the interior side-wall surface of the annular knurl screw thread that the outer side wall surface of bucket 9 is provided with in conical, conical outer bucket 6 is provided with, playing increases friction, leads and goes kind of a clothing effect.Last ghost, broken clothing and kernel all flow out from discharge tank 4 through discharging opening 10 backs.
At last, it is also to be noted that what more than enumerate only is a specific embodiment of the present utility model.Obviously, the utility model is not limited to above embodiment, and many distortion can also be arranged.All distortion that those of ordinary skill in the art can directly derive or associate from the disclosed content of the utility model all should be thought protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1, a kind of Chinese torreya hulling machine, it is characterized in that: the conical bucket (9) that is positioned at conical outer bucket (6) inside that comprises bracing frame (1), concentric, form space (7) between the lateral wall of the madial wall of the outer bucket of described taper shape (6) and conical interior bucket (9), bucket (9) links to each other with bracing frame (1) rotatably in the described taper shape, and the outer bucket of described taper shape (6) can link to each other with bracing frame (1) relatively up or down; Be provided with power source (12) on bracing frame (1), bucket (9) links to each other with power source (12) in the described taper shape, and the upper end of described space (7) links to each other with charging aperture (8), and the lower end of described space (7) links to each other with discharging opening (10).
2, Chinese torreya hulling machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the tapering of the outer bucket of described taper shape (6) is slightly larger than the tapering of conical interior bucket (9), and described space (7) are wide at the top and narrow at the bottom.
3, Chinese torreya hulling machine according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the outer bucket of described taper shape (6) is movably connected by governor assembly and bracing frame (1).
4, Chinese torreya hulling machine according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the outer side wall surface of bucket (9) is provided with the annular knurl screw thread in the described taper shape, and the interior side-wall surface of the outer bucket of described taper shape (6) is provided with the annular knurl screw thread.
5, Chinese torreya hulling machine according to claim 4 is characterized in that: support frame as described above (1) is provided with head tank (11), and described head tank (11) is connected with charging aperture (8).
6, Chinese torreya hulling machine according to claim 5 is characterized in that: support frame as described above (1) is provided with discharge tank (4), and described discharge tank (4) is connected with discharging opening (10).
7, Chinese torreya hulling machine according to claim 6 is characterized in that: bucket (9) links to each other with bracing frame (1) by bearing in the described taper shape.
8, Chinese torreya hulling machine according to claim 7 is characterized in that: described power source (12) is a variable speed electric motors, particularly.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200520117164 CN2862724Y (en) | 2005-12-12 | 2005-12-12 | Machine for hulling Chinese torreya |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200520117164 CN2862724Y (en) | 2005-12-12 | 2005-12-12 | Machine for hulling Chinese torreya |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2862724Y true CN2862724Y (en) | 2007-01-31 |
Family
ID=37675179
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200520117164 Expired - Fee Related CN2862724Y (en) | 2005-12-12 | 2005-12-12 | Machine for hulling Chinese torreya |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2862724Y (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101816452A (en) * | 2010-04-26 | 2010-09-01 | 江苏大学 | Silybum mariamum seed huller |
| CN101564194B (en) * | 2009-05-27 | 2010-12-08 | 锦州俏牌机械有限公司 | Disk type gordon euryale seed sheller |
| CN102188035A (en) * | 2010-03-04 | 2011-09-21 | 新疆农业大学 | Automatic guiding device for walnut shell-breaking |
| CN103535839A (en) * | 2013-10-10 | 2014-01-29 | 凤县秦鑫机械制造有限责任公司 | Novel walnut hard shell removing machine |
| CN106690342A (en) * | 2017-01-06 | 2017-05-24 | 金廷云 | Coffee hulling machine |
| CN107361374A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-11-21 | 徐州徐薯薯业科技有限公司 | A kind of melon seeds removing device |
-
2005
- 2005-12-12 CN CN 200520117164 patent/CN2862724Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101564194B (en) * | 2009-05-27 | 2010-12-08 | 锦州俏牌机械有限公司 | Disk type gordon euryale seed sheller |
| CN102188035A (en) * | 2010-03-04 | 2011-09-21 | 新疆农业大学 | Automatic guiding device for walnut shell-breaking |
| CN102188035B (en) * | 2010-03-04 | 2013-01-23 | 新疆农业大学 | Automatic guiding device for walnut shell-breaking |
| CN101816452A (en) * | 2010-04-26 | 2010-09-01 | 江苏大学 | Silybum mariamum seed huller |
| CN101816452B (en) * | 2010-04-26 | 2012-11-07 | 江苏大学 | Silybum mariamum seed huller |
| CN103535839A (en) * | 2013-10-10 | 2014-01-29 | 凤县秦鑫机械制造有限责任公司 | Novel walnut hard shell removing machine |
| CN106690342A (en) * | 2017-01-06 | 2017-05-24 | 金廷云 | Coffee hulling machine |
| CN107361374A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-11-21 | 徐州徐薯薯业科技有限公司 | A kind of melon seeds removing device |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN1775114A (en) | Chinese torreya hulling machine | |
| CN2862724Y (en) | Machine for hulling Chinese torreya | |
| CN204351023U (en) | A kind of walnut green husk peeling machine | |
| CN203457765U (en) | Camellia oliveira fruit hulling machine | |
| CN201219475Y (en) | Dry fruit huller | |
| CN201409445Y (en) | Fresh walnut huller | |
| CN200962831Y (en) | Rolling type garlic splitting machine | |
| CN208614893U (en) | A kind of food processing stripping and slicing device of collectable particle | |
| CN111329078B (en) | Adjustable impact roller pressing type rubber fruit shell breaking machine and using method thereof | |
| CN108272092A (en) | Extrusion shearing type walnut shell breaking device and method | |
| CN106666763A (en) | Walnut extrusion crack system and method based on accurate self-positioning | |
| CN202104205U (en) | Centrifugal walnut shell breaking machine | |
| CN202375005U (en) | Husking separator for tea-oil tree fruits | |
| CN112586751A (en) | Almond shell breaking and kernel size grading device | |
| CN212574075U (en) | Tea-oil camellia fruit girdling shelling screening machine | |
| CN205567727U (en) | Walnut green husk desquamation cleaning machine | |
| CN201252817Y (en) | Flat-rubbing type peanut sheller | |
| CN202063892U (en) | Chinese tallow seed decorticator | |
| CN207653513U (en) | A kind of Green walnut husk husking machine | |
| CN207100441U (en) | A kind of manual impacting type hickory nut shell-crushing kernel-taking machine | |
| CN2812596Y (en) | Rotary drum type ginkgo hulling machine | |
| CN2538158Y (en) | Chinese chestnut huller | |
| CN204837932U (en) | Onion peeling machine | |
| CN112673810A (en) | Broken tea plucker | |
| CN202722443U (en) | Walnut shelling and kernel taking device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20070131 Termination date: 20100112 |