CN2647046Y - Controlling device for full temperature control green house - Google Patents
Controlling device for full temperature control green house Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2647046Y CN2647046Y CNU022590358U CN02259035U CN2647046Y CN 2647046 Y CN2647046 Y CN 2647046Y CN U022590358 U CNU022590358 U CN U022590358U CN 02259035 U CN02259035 U CN 02259035U CN 2647046 Y CN2647046 Y CN 2647046Y
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- Prior art keywords
- water pipe
- water
- temperature control
- control device
- full temperature
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a control device of full temperature control greenhouse which is characterized in that water tubes are arranged in the warm room greenhouse and plant root type growth soil; the water tubes in the soil are arranged at the plant root crown and are at a distance of 5cm-150cm from ground surface; about 40 degree centigrade to 10 degree centigrade water flows in the water tubes. The diameter of the water tube is selected at 0.2cm-30cm. the water tube is straight line type, one end of the water tube is connected at hot water source, the other end of the water tube is connected at waste water discharge position. The control device of the full temperature control greenhouse can reduce the cases that the plant grows slowly in the counter-seasonal greenhouse due to temperature maladjustment inside and outside the soil, and produces the diseases and insect pests due to the temperature difference and humidity control loss, and can reduce the pesticide and fertilizer usage, and can improve the green environmental protection and rapid growth property of plant.
Description
Technical field: the utility model is full temperature control booth highly efficient agricultural technology, particularly about a kind of control device of full temperature control booth.
Background technology: when original booth temperature control designs in the winter time, only heated in above space, the face of land in the canopy, circulating water pipe only is layered on the face of land so heat, grow the fast root cap of keypoint part of soil implants, do not lay the circulating water pipe of heating in the soil that root system extends to, its result makes the above temperature in the booth house plant face of land moderate, and the soil temperature that plant root cap system adheres to is on the low side, cause plant growing living environment root, stem, temperature is inharmonious between the leaf, do not reach the optimum condition of growth, thereby make plant growing slow, and it is bigger because of the temperature difference again, cause leaf on the plant ground, the stem growth is unhealthy, cause disease to take place and spraying pesticide, crop can not be grown to Green Product in the canopy because of spraying pesticide can cause again, increases the cost of use of agricultural chemicals.The growing environment temperature face of land of original plastic greenhouse plant is inharmonious up and down, so cold winter can not normal growth in the north for tropical plants and anti-season crop.
Summary of the invention: the purpose of this utility model provides a kind of control device of full temperature control booth, it can regulate the temperature difference between plant roots, stem, the leaf, reduce plant in off-season greenhouse vegetative period, because of the soil internal-external temperature difference causes poor growth greatly and the damage by disease and insect that causes because of temperature difference humidity out of control takes place, improve quick growth characteristics and the environmental protection characteristic of plant.
The technical solution of the utility model is: design a kind of control device of full temperature control booth, it is characterized in that: all be fixed with water pipe in green house and in the soil of plant root growth; Water pipe in the soil is fixed in the soil of plant roots bizet, from the face of land apart from 5cm-150cm; Flowing in the water pipe has the water of 40 degree-10 degree, and water pipe is connected with heating equipment, and control valve is arranged on the water pipe.
Described water pipe diameter is chosen in 0.2cm-30cm.
Described water pipe is the straight-line water pipe, and it one terminates on factory's thermal wastewater floss hole, and the other end inserts the discharge of wastewater place.
Water pipe in the described booth is fixed on the big-canopy framework, on the face of land and under the face of land in the soil of plant roots bizet; Distance between adjacent water pipe is chosen between the 2cm-150cm.
Described water pipe is the back-shaped circulating water pipe of multi-turn multilayer; The circulating water pipe porch of dress is connected with three-way control valve in the soil.
Described heating equipment is that the energy adds hot water mechanism, it with multi-turn multilayer water pipe and water pipe on the circulating pump that is connected connect, water pipe one end adds hot water mechanism with the energy and is communicated with by control valve, and the other end is communicated with by control valve with water cooling pond and back pool, connects water pump on the water pipe.
Described water pipe is the multilayer water pipe, and every interlamellar spacing is 3cm-100cm.
Described water pipe is the multilayer water pipe, and every interlamellar spacing is 10cm-30cm.
Described be fixed on the big-canopy framework with the face of land on water pipe be fixed on the face of land under the soil inner conduit of plant roots bizet be communicated with different heating equipments by control valve respectively.
Characteristics of the present utility model are: because the control device of this full temperature control booth, on its face of land in the plant growing booth, on the big-canopy framework, the water pipe of the hot water that flows all is housed in the soil of space and plant root growth; It is interior from face of land height 5cm-100cm that water pipe in the soil is fixed on soil, so reducing plant, it grows at off-season greenhouse, because of the imbalance of temperature in clay and on clay causes poor growth and takes place because of the damage by disease and insect that causes out of control of temperature difference humidity, reduce the usage amount of chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals, improve environmental protection characteristic and the quick growth characteristics of plant.
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the embodiment accompanying drawing.
Description of drawings: accompanying drawing 1 is embodiment 1 structural representation.
Accompanying drawing 2 is embodiment 2 structural representations.
Accompanying drawing 3 is firing equipment structural representations.
Among the figure: 1, circulating water pipe; 2, add the warm water and export control valve; 3, triple valve; 4, the cold water control valve of directly lowering the temperature; 5, hybrid cooling cold water control valve; 6, output water pump; 7, hot water output water pump; 8, heating arrangements moisturizing control valve; 9, hot back water pump; 10, hot backwater exhaust-control valve; 11, root system of plant; 12, soil surface in the booth; 13, cooling mouth; 14, heating arrangements; 15, backheat pond; 16, water cooling pond; 17, plastic sheeting for farm use; 18, cooling flap; 19, big-canopy framework; 20, plant; 21, moisture-heat preservation film; 22, psychrometer; 23, thermometer.
Embodiment: embodiment 1 as shown in figures 1 and 3, on the big-canopy framework 19 of plastic sheeting for farm use 17, be connected with circulating water pipe 1,12 times 20cm-100cm of soil surface are equipped with circulating water pipe 1 in booth, circulating water pipe 1 is connected with heating arrangements 14, backheat pond 15, water cooling pond 16, is connected with to add the warm water and export control valve 2, triple valve 3, directly lower the temperature cold water control valve 4, hybrid cooling cold water control valve 5, output water pump 6, hot water output water pump 7, heating arrangements moisturizing control valve 8, hot back water pump 9, hot backwater exhaust-control valve 10 on circulating water pipe 1; When winter temperature is not suitable for plant growing, heating arrangements 14 is spent the water temperature heating between-40 degree 28, offer big-canopy framework and the above circulating water pipe 1 that is connected in the face of land earlier, heated in the booth space, when circulating water temperature drops to 30 degree when following, open triple valve and will fall warm water again and offer the circulating water pipe 1 of soil surface 12 below in the booth, the soil temperature at root system of plant 11 positions is brought up between 15 degree-28 spend.When space temperature in the canopy 35 the degree below, when temperature need be heated below 30 degree in the soil, add that the warm water exports control valve 2, triple valve 3, hybrid cooling cold water control valve 5, output water pump 6, hot water output water pump 7, heating arrangements moisturizing control valve 8, hot back water pump 9, hot backwater exhaust-control valve 10 is all opened, the ground temperature of plant 20 is remained between 30 degree-38 degree, subsurface temperature remains between 15 degree-28 degree, make the plant 20 can be under optimal high-speed rapid growth environment, vigorous growth throughout the year.
Embodiment 2 as shown in Figure 2, it on soil surface 12 faces of land and under the soil between the 20cm-120cm, is equipped with two-layer circulating water pipe 1 in the soil on big-canopy framework 19, in the booth.On the big-canopy framework 19 with booth in circulating water pipe 1 on soil surface 12 faces of land is connected a cover heating arrangements 14, and the circulating water pipe 1 that is embedded in soil in connects another set of heating arrangements 14, is convenient on the face of land like this and temperature that soil is interior is controlled.There is cooling mouth 13 the booth both sides, when space temperature in the canopy 36 the degree more than, temperature needs cooling in the soil more than 30 degree, open the cooling flap 18 of cooling mouthful 13 loam cakes this moment, make in the canopy cooling of circulating rapidly of logical cold air, and turn off simultaneously and add the warm water and export control valve 2, heating arrangements moisturizing control valve 8, hot backwater exhaust-control valve 10, open the booth cold water control valve 4 of directly lowering the temperature simultaneously, add the cold water cooling that circulates fast.Be sprayed with moisture-heat preservation film 21 at the soil upper surface, be inserted with thermometer 23 with water in-out port in the soil, in the soil and booth space is placed with psychrometer 22.When stopping to heat or time spent not, the water of heating tube is all drained, in case the bursting by freezing heating tube.
Embodiment 3 sets up the industrialized agriculture base the spent hot water of discharges such as power plant, chemical plant, steel mill, coke-oven plant with near the GEOTHERMAL WATER part is arranged, utilize the thermal wastewater of GEOTHERMAL WATER and discharge to import in the straight-line water pipe, the straight-line water pipe is distributed on the interior skeleton of booth, on the face of land and in the soil, utilizes GEOTHERMAL WATER and spent hot water's waste heat temperature in temperature in the booth and the soil to be controlled to the temperature that adapts to root system of plant, stem, the quick growth of leaf.
For making canopy implants output reach pollution-free food, can put or spray every wet insulation film 21 in inner greenhouse ground table shop, make to reach the temp. and humidity environment of producing pollution-free food in the booth, produce pollution-free food in the canopy to facilitate.
Heated by a cover and even the many covers facility of independently heating in soil that extends at the root system of plant growing and cauline leaf growing space, and cooling is carried out in facility inside, annotated every (guarantor) wet insulation film in the face of land, can guarantee effectively that soil moisture, temperature can not scattered and not disappeared naturally gangs up up and down mutually, do not change the soil of booth and the own temp. and humidity of each section in space, and adopt environmental protection Pesticide with Chinese medicinal material and environmental protection detritus fertilizer.Artificial controlled humidity reduces the generation that causes plant disease because of humidity is excessive, makes the temperature difference humidity of soil and space in the Artificial Control booth reach the suitable environment of the quick healthy growth of plant.Reduce plant because of the excessive disease that causes of temperature in clay and on clay imbalance and spatial surface humidity in the canopy takes place, reduce the usage amount of agricultural chemicals.The most basic acceptance condition of Green Product: farmingization, residue of pesticide must not exceed standard, and agricultural chemical fertilizer material changes does detritus semi supplied manure or other green manure, and the residue of pesticide result that prevents and treats that to be plant diseases take place must dispose.Adopt the surface soil isolation technique of preserving moisture in this canopy, " moisture-heat preservation film " can not be discharged into the strict sealing isolation of moisture in the soil in the booth space, make the humidity in booth space moderate, disease can be controlled voluntarily, therefore and subduction spraying pesticide or change and spray Chinese medicine and kill the disease agent, reduce production costs, improve the environmental protection characteristic of crops.The utility model production cost is low, can save 50% and even the capital cost of several times.The heating facility power consumption is low, and the required energy can be gathered materials on the spot.Special-purpose heating material is safe and reliable.Material therefor availability height.Plant roots, stem, the leaf temperature difference are controlled.This technology can be transformed former traditional booth, made its performance industrialized agriculture remarkable economic efficiency.The area power consumption that is arranged on wasted energy source and natural energy resources is lower, can make plant not add ground temperature tradition booth plant product than other and go on the market in advance 10-20 days, makes out-of-season plant use this industrialized agriculture economic benefit of booth to be doubled and redoubled.Environment has reached the tropical plants essential condition of growth fast in the canopy in addition, artificially controlling temperature is safe and reliable, make the winter of tropical plants in severe cold, can normally in full temperature control booth, grow fast, the use of this technology filled up tropical plants north cold area winter can not normal growth blank, broken the rule of plant growing.Booth uses the soil face of land technology of preserving moisture, and space humidity descends plant pest is lowered in the canopy, uses up completely without the sterilization of environmental protection Chinese medicine, insecticide and the environmental friend fertilizer of evil, and what guarantee output in the canopy is green product.
Claims (8)
1, a kind of control device of full temperature control booth is characterized in that: all be fixed with water pipe in green house and in the soil of plant root growth; Water pipe is connected with heating equipment, and control valve is arranged on the water pipe; The water pipe diameter is chosen in 0.2cm-30cm.
2, the control device of a kind of full temperature control booth according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described water pipe is the straight-line water pipe, and it one terminates on factory's thermal wastewater floss hole, and the other end inserts the discharge of wastewater place.
3, the control device of a kind of full temperature control booth according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described water pipe, the distance between adjacent water pipe is chosen between the 2cm-150cm.
4, the control device of a kind of full temperature control booth according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described water pipe is the back-shaped circulating water pipe of multi-turn multilayer; The circulating water pipe porch is connected with three-way control valve.
5, the control device of a kind of full temperature control booth according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described heating equipment is that the energy adds hot water mechanism, it with multi-turn multilayer water pipe and water pipe on the circulating pump that is connected connect, water pipe one end adds hot water mechanism with the energy and is communicated with by control valve, the other end is communicated with by control valve with water cooling pond and back pool, connects water pump on the water pipe.
6, the control device of a kind of full temperature control booth according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described water pipe is the multilayer water pipe, and every interlamellar spacing is 3cm-100cm.
7, the control device of a kind of full temperature control booth according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described water pipe is the multilayer water pipe, and every interlamellar spacing is 10cm-30cm.
8, the control device of a kind of full temperature control booth according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described water pipe is communicated with different heating equipments by control valve respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU022590358U CN2647046Y (en) | 2002-12-02 | 2002-12-02 | Controlling device for full temperature control green house |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU022590358U CN2647046Y (en) | 2002-12-02 | 2002-12-02 | Controlling device for full temperature control green house |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2647046Y true CN2647046Y (en) | 2004-10-13 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU022590358U Expired - Fee Related CN2647046Y (en) | 2002-12-02 | 2002-12-02 | Controlling device for full temperature control green house |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN2647046Y (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105157088A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2015-12-16 | 华北电力大学（保定） | Comprehensive utilization system of power plant thermal discharge |
| CN106069034A (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-11-09 | 杨兆权 | A kind of method of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti anti-season Winter Cultivation |
| CN106688721A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-05-24 | 青岛恒新辉瑞工业技术有限公司 | Ecological agricultural planting house for in-house temperature control |
| CN108499211A (en) * | 2018-04-12 | 2018-09-07 | 安徽蓝创环保科技发展有限公司 | A kind of rectangular-ambulatory-plane sewage purification system |
| CN109121814A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2019-01-04 | 江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所 | A kind of blueberry planting site temperature controlling system |
-
2002
- 2002-12-02 CN CNU022590358U patent/CN2647046Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105157088A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2015-12-16 | 华北电力大学（保定） | Comprehensive utilization system of power plant thermal discharge |
| CN105157088B (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2018-11-09 | 华北电力大学（保定） | A kind of power plant's warm water discharge utilization system |
| CN106069034A (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-11-09 | 杨兆权 | A kind of method of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti anti-season Winter Cultivation |
| CN106688721A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-05-24 | 青岛恒新辉瑞工业技术有限公司 | Ecological agricultural planting house for in-house temperature control |
| CN108499211A (en) * | 2018-04-12 | 2018-09-07 | 安徽蓝创环保科技发展有限公司 | A kind of rectangular-ambulatory-plane sewage purification system |
| CN109121814A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2019-01-04 | 江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所 | A kind of blueberry planting site temperature controlling system |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |