CN2493039Y - Gingko hulling machine - Google Patents
Gingko hulling machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2493039Y CN2493039Y CN 01243081 CN01243081U CN2493039Y CN 2493039 Y CN2493039 Y CN 2493039Y CN 01243081 CN01243081 CN 01243081 CN 01243081 U CN01243081 U CN 01243081U CN 2493039 Y CN2493039 Y CN 2493039Y
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- rubbing
- gingko
- adjustable
- arc plate
- shelling
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
A ginkgo seed sheller includes a feeding mechanism, a shelling mechanism and a separation mechanism. The shelling mechanism is formed by the combination of a rubbing roller with a holder which is fixed at a machine frame and an adjustable arched rubbing plate which is installed at the machine frame. One of two surfaces of the rubbing roller and the adjusting arched rubbing plate is a rigid surface which is provided with a groove and protuberant teeth; another side is an elastic surface which is formed by the elastic and soft material and covers on a rigid fundus. The device has simple structure, convenient and easy manufacture and use and does not have high requirement towards the size classification of the ginkgo seeds for shelling, and the shelling rate and the pip perfect rate are high; the device is applicable to shell the fresh ginkgo seed and other nuts and has a wide application range.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of nut shell-cracking kernel-taking machinery, particularly a kind of gingko hulling device that is applied to the gingko shell-cracking kernel-taking.
The prior mechanical nut cracker all is to use pressure to force nut by the gap between two adamants nut to be crushed basically, because the gap between two adamants is a perfect rigidity, have only the just right nut of size can pass through this gap, undersized nut leaked press and large-sized nut can not by or squished, even if sizeable nut also has only a or two point to be stressed by this gap the time, cause shell only to break and not broken apart, needs are follow-up to make the nut shelling with other method again.The disadvantage of this class shell breaking method of fitting between by the shell of broken shell nut and kernel when tight is more obvious, so this class rejuvenator only is applicable to some duricrust and plants the nut that big gap is arranged between the benevolence, as walnut, peanut, pine nut etc., do not shell and be suitable for gingko, because the hard meat of gingko shell is tender, fit closely between shell and the benevolence.The patent No. is that 97238310.7 Chinese utility model patent " fresh and dried gingko hulling machine " discloses a kind of machinery that can shell to gingko, its main feature has been to use a kind of shelling mechanism that is combined into by thorn wall cylinder and adjustable washboard, it earlier by on the thorn wall cylinder at a distance of 6～15mm arrange, the tip thorn of high 1～2mm punctures the gingko shell, driving the fruit grain then changes downwards, and the gap that gingko is passed through between two duromers shells.Though this patent claims that this machinery can be to the gingko processing that shells, but it still has gingko is needed strict classification, otherwise will puncture and damage by pressure the shortcoming of kernel, and the method for this shelling also only is applicable to that the extra dry white wine in big gap fruit is arranged between duricrust and the kernel, and the bright gingko very tight to shell and benevolence applying is difficult to make kernel to remain intact.Application number is that 01127673.8 Chinese invention patent application discloses a kind of ginkgo shelling rubbing process and device thereof, its characteristics are for utilizing the rigid surface with intensive groove and double wedge and being coated on resilient flexible surface composition rubbing kinematic pair on the hard substrate, gingko is clipped between two surfaces of rubbing kinematic pair and does relative motion, the groove of rigid surface and double wedge roll stranding to gingko at the volley, flexible flexible surface is squeezed wiping to gingko simultaneously, separates with the fragmentation of shell rubbing and with kernel.
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the shortcoming of other nut exuviating technology, and uses the disclosed method of foregoing invention application on concrete type, proposes a kind of gingko hulling machine of realizing gingko high production rate shelling processing.
The purpose of this utility model realizes by following technical proposals: this gingko hulling machine includes feeding mechanism, shelling mechanism and separating mechanism, and wherein shelling mechanism is combined by rubbing roller and the rack-mounted adjustable rubbing arc plate that a supporting base is packed on the frame; The wherein one side on rubbing roller and adjustable rubbing arc plate two surfaces is for having the rigid surface of groove and double wedge, and another side is to be coated on the elastic surface that the elastic flexible material on the hard substrate constitutes.
The curvature of described adjustable rubbing arc plate is greater than the curvature of rubbing roller, the center of curvature of adjustable rubbing arc plate is higher than the center of circle of rubbing roller, constitute one section arc rubbing passage between rubbing roller surface and the adjustable rubbing arc plate surface, its entrance point is positioned at more than the rubbing roller center of circle, and the port of export is positioned at below the rubbing roller center of circle.
Vertical and the radial position of described adjustable rubbing arc plate is adjustable, adjusts its radial position and promptly can regulate arc rubbing channel width between rubbing roller and adjustable rubbing arc plate two surfaces; To the shelling of bright gingko, the width adjusting of arc rubbing channel entrance end is to equaling or be slightly larger than by broken shell gingko maximum outside diameter, and the width adjusting of arc rubbing channel outlet is to approaching the kernel maximum outside diameter; Adjust the fade rate that arc rubbing passage can be regulated in the vertical position of adjustable rubbing arc plate.
Described rubbing roller and motor are connected and by its driven rotary through reducing gear.
Described feeding mechanism is made of hopper, anti-blocking rake and feed well, and hopper is fixed in above the shelling mechanism, and sidewall has grid near the hopper outlet, is with anti-blocking rake in the grid; Feed well tilts fixing, and the upper end is connected with hopper outlet, and the lower end is near the inlet of the arc rubbing passage between rubbing roller and adjustable rubbing arc plate two surfaces.
Described separating mechanism is made up of blow tank, blower fan and container; Blow tank tilts fixing, and upper end and rubbing roller are connected with arc rubbing channel outlet between adjustable rubbing arc plate two surfaces, and the lower end suspends; Blower fan be installed in its air outlet be positioned at blow tank suspend the end below the position.
The utility model has following advantage with respect to other exuviating technology: (1) is because this gingko hulling machine adopts the principle of mechanical rubbing that gingko is processed, rubbing kinematic pair two finished surfaces are respectively rigid surface and resiliency flexible surface, two surfaces of tempering toughness with gentleness can make this machine in the integrality that realizes saving kernel well from damage when gingko is shelled fully, often damage the shortcoming of kernel when having overcome the shelling that the equipment of other hulling method of existing application exists, improved husking yield and kernel serviceability rate gingko; (2) elastic surface owing to rubbing kinematic pair in this machine has the property held preferably, external diameter gingko within the specific limits can enter into the rubbing district simultaneously and do not damaged kernel by shelling, therefore needn't carry out strict sorting to the gingko size dimension, working (machining) efficiency is improved, production cost reduces; (3) this machine is simple in structure, makes easily and uses, and expense is low; (4) this machine be not only applicable to do, bright gingko processing, and be applicable to the shelling of other nut, applied widely.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model gingko hulling machine.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of gingko hulling machine feeding mechanism shown in Figure 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of gingko hulling machine shelling mechanism shown in Figure 1.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is described in further detail.
Embodiment
The structure of the utility model gingko hulling machine such as Fig. 1～shown in Figure 3, as seen from the figure, this gingko hulling machine includes feeding mechanism, shelling mechanism, separating mechanism, and wherein shelling mechanism is combined by rubbing roller 5 and the rack-mounted adjustable rubbing arc plate 4 that a supporting base is packed on the frame; The intrados 4A of the external cylindrical surface 5A of rubbing roller 5 and adjustable rubbing arc plate 4 forms arc rubbing passage, the intrados 4A of adjustable rubbing arc plate 4 has pyramid high about intensive 1mm, material is metal or other hard material, the external cylindrical surface 5A of rubbing roller 5 is the rounding face, material be the thick rubber in the 2mm left and right sides or with the rubber performance materials similar, this layer material is coated on the hard substrate 5B; The curvature of adjustable rubbing arc plate 4 is greater than the curvature of rubbing roller 5, the center of curvature of adjustable rubbing arc plate 4 is a little more than the center of circle of rubbing roller 5, the entrance point of arc rubbing passage is positioned at more than the center of circle of rubbing roller 5, and the port of export of arc rubbing passage is positioned at below rubbing roller 5 centers of circle.
Vertical and the radial position of adjustable rubbing arc plate 4 can be passed through double inclined plane 8 and 12, baffle plate 10 and bar 9 and 11 and regulate, adjustable rubbing arc plate 4 is fixedly connected with ramp blocks 12, the width of arc rubbing channel entrance end equals or is slightly larger than by broken shell gingko maximum outside diameter, and curved channel port of export width approaches the kernel maximum outside diameter.
Through the reducing gear driven rotary, adjustable rubbing arc plate 4 is static by motor for rubbing roller 5.
Feeding mechanism is made of hopper 1, anti-blocking rake 2 and feed well 3, and it is square that hopper 1 is variable cross-section, is fixed in the above position of shelling mechanism, and the outlet of hopper 1 is long narrow shape, and its size does not allow gingko laterally to fall; Sidewall has grid 1A near the hopper 1 middle outlet position, is with anti-blocking rake 2 among the grid 1A; Feed well 3 tilts fixing, and its upper end is connected with hopper outlet, and the lower end is near arc rubbing channel entrance, and groove width equates with the active length of rubbing roller 5.
Separating mechanism is made up of blow tank 6 and centrifugal fan 7 and container; Blow tank 6 tilts fixing, its upper end and wide connection of arc rubbing channel outlet, and the lower end suspends; The air outlet of centrifugal fan 7 is long narrow shape, and centrifugal fan 7 is installed in and makes air outlet be positioned at the blow tank 6 slightly upper/lower positions of end that suspends.
The course of work of this gingko hulling machine is: be 2～3 big or small ranks with gingko through the screening machine rough segmentation earlier, adjust the position of adjustable rubbing arc plate 4 after the rough segmentation by rank, thereby regulate the arc rubbing channel width between rubbing roller 5 and 4 liang of surfaces of adjustable rubbing arc plate, its entrance point width is equaled or be slightly larger than by broken shell gingko maximum outside diameter, port of export width approaches the kernel maximum outside diameter; Other gingko of rough classification is poured in the hopper 1 that is installed in upper rack, long narrow discharging opening flows in the arc rubbing passage after making gingko individual layer side direction fall feed well 3 continuously again, hopper side wall by discharging opening one side near vertical has the effect that prevents to stop up discharging opening, and the multiple tooth anti-blocking rake 2 that stretches into the hopper 1 from grid can move up and down to eliminate the gingko obstruction; Rubbing roller 5 by motor through the reducing gear driven rotary, adjustable rubbing arc plate 4 maintains static after regulating vertical and horizontal level, rolling limit, limit is subjected to the rubbing of the rubbing pair of stiff materials and flexible material pairing in the arc rubbing passage of gingko between rubbing roller 5 and 4 liang of surfaces of adjustable rubbing arc plate, the shell fragmentation, the mixture of kernel and broken shell is discharged from from arc rubbing channel outlet, freely fall behind the blow tank 6 through tilting, be installed in of the mixture blowing of the centrifugal fan 7 of frame lower, kernel and shell fragment separated the purpose of promptly finishing the gingko shelling facing to kernel in the way that falls and shell fragment.
Claims (6)
1, a kind of gingko hulling machine, include feeding mechanism, shelling mechanism, separating mechanism, shelling mechanism is combined by rubbing roller (5) and the rack-mounted adjustable rubbing arc plate (4) that a supporting base is packed on the frame, it is characterized in that: rubbing roller (5) is the rigid surface (4A) with groove and double wedge with the wherein one side on adjustable rubbing arc plate (4) two surfaces, the elastic surface (5A) that another side constitutes for the elastic flexible material that is coated on the hard substrate (5B).
2, gingko hulling device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the curvature of described adjustable rubbing arc plate (4) is greater than the curvature of rubbing roller (5), the center of curvature of adjustable rubbing arc plate (4) is higher than the center of circle of rubbing roller (5), the entrance point of the arc rubbing passage between rubbing roller (5) and adjustable rubbing arc plate (4) two surfaces is positioned at more than the center of circle of rubbing roller (5), and the port of export is positioned at below the center of circle of rubbing roller (5).
3, gingko hulling device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the vertical and radial position of adjustable rubbing arc plate (4) is adjustable; To bright gingko shelling, the width of arc rubbing channel entrance end equals or is slightly larger than by broken shell gingko maximum outside diameter, and curved channel port of export width approaches the kernel maximum outside diameter.
4, gingko hulling device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described rubbing roller (5) and motor are connected and by its driven rotary through reducing gear.
5, gingko hulling device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described feeding mechanism is made of hopper (1), anti-blocking rake (2) and feed well (3), hopper (1) is fixed in above the shelling mechanism, sidewall has grid (1A) near hopper (1) outlet, is with anti-blocking rake (2) in the grid (1A); Feed well (3) tilts fixing, and the upper end is connected with hopper (1) outlet, and the lower end is near the inlet of the arc rubbing passage between rubbing roller (5) and adjustable rubbing arc plate (4) two surfaces.
6, gingko hulling device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described separating mechanism is made up of blow tank (6), blower fan (7) and container; Blow tank (6) tilts fixing, and wide connection of arc rubbing channel outlet between upper end and rubbing roller (5) and adjustable rubbing arc plate (4) two surfaces, the lower end suspends; Blower fan (7) be installed in its air outlet be positioned at blow tank (6) suspend the end below the position.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 01243081 CN2493039Y (en) | 2001-08-13 | 2001-08-13 | Gingko hulling machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 01243081 CN2493039Y (en) | 2001-08-13 | 2001-08-13 | Gingko hulling machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2493039Y true CN2493039Y (en) | 2002-05-29 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 01243081 Expired - Fee Related CN2493039Y (en) | 2001-08-13 | 2001-08-13 | Gingko hulling machine |
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|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2493039Y (en) |
Cited By (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100362950C (en) * | 2003-10-23 | 2008-01-23 | 杨凌元宝枫生物制品有限公司 | Huller specially for winged fruit of Acertruncatum Bunge and its hulling method |
| CN102038275A (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2011-05-04 | 山东省农业科学院农产品研究所 | Quick peanut skin stripping machine |
| CN102078023A (en) * | 2010-11-17 | 2011-06-01 | 浙江水利水电专科学校 | Nut hull crushing machine |
| CN102972849A (en) * | 2012-11-26 | 2013-03-20 | 朱贤华 | Drum-type walnut decorticating machine |
| CN104188055A (en) * | 2014-08-08 | 2014-12-10 | 湖南林之神林韵油茶科技发展有限公司 | Classifying huller for camellia oleifera abel |
| CN104770837A (en) * | 2015-05-10 | 2015-07-15 | 刘云 | Wood pestle type gingko sheller |
| CN104770835A (en) * | 2015-05-10 | 2015-07-15 | 刘云 | Hammering type gingko peeling machine |
| CN105876499A (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2016-08-24 | 东台市食品机械厂有限公司 | Complete device for producing gingko whole powder |
| CN105901746A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-08-31 | 贵州天和农业发展有限公司 | Walnut shell breaking equipment |
| CN106617132A (en) * | 2016-10-08 | 2017-05-10 | 广州市锐越嘉专用设备制造有限责任公司 | Five-point extrusive walnut shell breaking equipment of a single walnut |
| CN106820175A (en) * | 2017-01-18 | 2017-06-13 | 广州市锐越嘉专用设备制造有限责任公司 | A kind of flexible multi-point is squeezed and rubs walnut shell-breaking equipment with the hands |
| CN107213943A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-09-29 | 宿州市埇桥区生态康石磨面粉厂 | Platoon formula cereal cleaning processing unit (plant) |
| CN109662324A (en) * | 2019-02-28 | 2019-04-23 | 曲阜师范大学 | A kind of rub with the hands squeezes formula breaking walnut shell device |
| CN111372441A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2020-07-03 | Ait 奥地利技术研究所有限公司 | Seed conveying system and method |
| CN112400398A (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2021-02-26 | 贵州省生物研究所 | A circulation machinery extrusion kneading device that is used for ripe cone of mountain fir of sanjing |
| CN113058680A (en) * | 2021-04-16 | 2021-07-02 | 哈尔滨工程北米科技有限公司 | Leave embryo rice processingequipment |
| CN115518713A (en) * | 2022-09-02 | 2022-12-27 | 河北农业大学 | Grinding and rubbing peeling method for Chinese honeylocust seeds |
-
2001
- 2001-08-13 CN CN 01243081 patent/CN2493039Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100362950C (en) * | 2003-10-23 | 2008-01-23 | 杨凌元宝枫生物制品有限公司 | Huller specially for winged fruit of Acertruncatum Bunge and its hulling method |
| CN102078023A (en) * | 2010-11-17 | 2011-06-01 | 浙江水利水电专科学校 | Nut hull crushing machine |
| CN102078023B (en) * | 2010-11-17 | 2012-11-21 | 浙江水利水电专科学校 | Nut hull crushing machine |
| CN102038275A (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2011-05-04 | 山东省农业科学院农产品研究所 | Quick peanut skin stripping machine |
| CN102972849A (en) * | 2012-11-26 | 2013-03-20 | 朱贤华 | Drum-type walnut decorticating machine |
| CN104188055B (en) * | 2014-08-08 | 2016-08-24 | 湖南林之神林韵油茶科技发展有限公司 | Camellia oleifera fruit classification hulling machine |
| CN104188055A (en) * | 2014-08-08 | 2014-12-10 | 湖南林之神林韵油茶科技发展有限公司 | Classifying huller for camellia oleifera abel |
| CN105876499A (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2016-08-24 | 东台市食品机械厂有限公司 | Complete device for producing gingko whole powder |
| CN104770837B (en) * | 2015-05-10 | 2016-06-29 | 刘云 | Wood pestle formula Semen Ginkgo skinning machine |
| CN104770835A (en) * | 2015-05-10 | 2015-07-15 | 刘云 | Hammering type gingko peeling machine |
| CN104770837A (en) * | 2015-05-10 | 2015-07-15 | 刘云 | Wood pestle type gingko sheller |
| CN105901746A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-08-31 | 贵州天和农业发展有限公司 | Walnut shell breaking equipment |
| CN106617132A (en) * | 2016-10-08 | 2017-05-10 | 广州市锐越嘉专用设备制造有限责任公司 | Five-point extrusive walnut shell breaking equipment of a single walnut |
| CN106820175A (en) * | 2017-01-18 | 2017-06-13 | 广州市锐越嘉专用设备制造有限责任公司 | A kind of flexible multi-point is squeezed and rubs walnut shell-breaking equipment with the hands |
| CN107213943A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-09-29 | 宿州市埇桥区生态康石磨面粉厂 | Platoon formula cereal cleaning processing unit (plant) |
| CN111372441A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2020-07-03 | Ait 奥地利技术研究所有限公司 | Seed conveying system and method |
| CN111372441B (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2022-04-08 | Ait 奥地利技术研究所有限公司 | Seed conveying system and method |
| US11910738B2 (en) | 2017-09-22 | 2024-02-27 | Ait Austrian Institute Of Technology Gmbh | Seed transportation system and method |
| CN109662324A (en) * | 2019-02-28 | 2019-04-23 | 曲阜师范大学 | A kind of rub with the hands squeezes formula breaking walnut shell device |
| CN112400398A (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2021-02-26 | 贵州省生物研究所 | A circulation machinery extrusion kneading device that is used for ripe cone of mountain fir of sanjing |
| CN113058680A (en) * | 2021-04-16 | 2021-07-02 | 哈尔滨工程北米科技有限公司 | Leave embryo rice processingequipment |
| CN113058680B (en) * | 2021-04-16 | 2022-09-30 | 哈尔滨工程北米科技有限公司 | Leave embryo rice processingequipment |
| CN115518713A (en) * | 2022-09-02 | 2022-12-27 | 河北农业大学 | Grinding and rubbing peeling method for Chinese honeylocust seeds |
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Legal Events
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |