CN104188055B - Camellia oleifera fruit classification hulling machine - Google Patents
Camellia oleifera fruit classification hulling machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN104188055B CN104188055B CN201410387973.5A CN201410387973A CN104188055B CN 104188055 B CN104188055 B CN 104188055B CN 201410387973 A CN201410387973 A CN 201410387973A CN 104188055 B CN104188055 B CN 104188055B
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Abstract
The open a kind of camellia oleifera fruit classification hulling machine of the present invention, belong to camellia oleifera fruit hulling device field, including casing, frame, also include being arranged in frame the most several transversely arranged is grouped into glassware, actively profile of tooth flexibility roller, the most several transversely arranged driven toothed flexibility rollers, each outlet surface of center between corresponding driven toothed flexibility roller and active profile of tooth flexibility roller being grouped into glassware, the actively axis parallel of the axial line of profile of tooth flexibility roller and driven toothed flexibility roller be positioned at same level plane, the roll shaft two ends of each driven toothed flexibility roller are adjustably fixed on frame by two adjustment screw rods.A kind of camellia oleifera fruit classification hulling machine is also disclosed, including casing, frame, the most several transversely arranged be grouped into glassware, actively profile of tooth flexibility roller, the most several transversely arranged cambered surface squeezes washboard.This squeezes stranding by flexibility can rack oil-tea camellia husks effectively, broken shell speed soon, the most damaged camellia oleosa seed, disposable broken shell, production efficiency is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of camellia oleifera fruit hulling device, particularly to a kind of camellia oleifera fruit classification hulling machine.
Background technology
It is high that moisture content taken by camellia oleifera fruit fresh fruit, shells not in time and easily goes mouldy, affects follow-up being dried, store and process of Semen Camelliae.
Existing hulling device, its shelling workpiece is rigid member, and when being processed camellia oleifera fruit, a lot of big seeds are squeezed by rigid member
Crush broken, and the target that fruitlet is because workpiece gap is big, is not reaching to shelling, shell seed separates, therefore generally there is seed core and break
Broken rate is high, the situation of shelling poor effect.Number of patent application be 201310236967.5 " rub the classification of type camellia oleifera fruit de-
Shell separator ", use flexible rubbing plate and flexible face conveyer belt to carry out rubbing shelling, each flexible rubbing plate has been respectively fixedly connected with
At least one bias turns axle, and each bias turns axle and is all connected with Poewr transmission mechanism, drives each flexible rubbing plate relative to flexible face
Conveyer belt plane is made to turn circulation and is rubbed motion.Although using flexibility to rub, reducing seed core percentage of damage, but structure is complicated, pass
Dynamic component is big by force intensity, fragile, and flexible face conveyer belt relatively softness, and the broken shell time is long, need to repeatedly rub and could break
Splitting, production efficiency is low.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of broken shell speed soon, the camellia oleifera fruit of the most damaged camellia oleosa seed classification hulling machine.
The present invention proposes a kind of camellia oleifera fruit classification hulling machine, including casing, frame, it is characterised in that also include being arranged on machine
The most several transversely arranged on frame is grouped into glassware, actively profile of tooth flexibility roller, the most several transversely arranged driven toothed
Flexible roller, each outlet being grouped into glassware corresponding driven toothed flexibility roller and actively between profile of tooth flexibility roller in
The surface of heart position, the actively axis parallel of the axial line of profile of tooth flexibility roller and driven toothed flexibility roller be positioned at same water
In flat plane, the roll shaft two ends of each driven toothed flexibility roller are adjustably fixed in frame by two adjustment screw rods, driven
Profile of tooth flexibility roller, actively profile of tooth flexibility roller are by the identical roll shaft of specification, cylinder steel core, flexible material gear ring composition.
Preferably, the roll shaft of described driven toothed flexibility roller is arranged in the sliding bearing at its two ends, sliding bearing and adjustment spiral shell
Bar connects, and adjusts on screw rod equipped with adjusting nut, adjusts screw rod scalable driven toothed flexibility roller, actively profile of tooth by rotating
Spacing between flexible roller, adjusts set on screw rod and is filled with compression spring.
Described to be respectively grouped into the Oleum Camelliae fruit grain size specification that glassware entered different, adjust each driven toothed flexibility roller soft with active profile of tooth
Property roller between distance corresponding the Oleum Camelliae being grouped in glassware fruit diameter specifications adapt.
Described active profile of tooth flexibility roller is connected with motor by drive disk assembly.
The present invention also proposes another kind of camellia oleifera fruit classification hulling machine, also includes the most several transversely arranged the dividing being arranged in frame
Class feeder, active profile of tooth flexibility roller, the most several transversely arranged cambered surface squeeze washboard, each outlet being grouped into glassware
Squeezing the surface of center between washboard at corresponding driven toothed flexibility roller and cambered surface, each cambered surface is squeezed washboard and is led to
Overregulating screw rod to be adjustably fixed in frame, actively profile of tooth flexibility roller is made up of roll shaft, cylinder steel core, flexible material gear ring,
It is involute that cambered surface squeezes the crowded stranding face radian of washboard, and cambered surface squeezes the big end that washboard top is involute, is so easy between the two
Crowded stranding dynamics be gradually increased from top to bottom, squeeze stranding face top layer be flexible material.
Preferably, described cambered surface is squeezed washboard and is connected with adjusting screw rod by slide block, rotates adjusting screw rod scalable cambered surface and squeezes washboard
And the spacing between active profile of tooth flexibility roller.
Described to be respectively grouped into the Oleum Camelliae fruit grain size specification that glassware entered different, and each cambered surface squeezes washboard and actively between profile of tooth flexibility roller
Distance corresponding the Oleum Camelliae being grouped in glassware fruit diameter specifications adapt.
Described active profile of tooth flexibility roller is connected with motor by drive disk assembly.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: many toothings of driven toothed flexibility roller and actively the flexible material gear ring of profile of tooth flexibility roller
Can effectively bite camellia oleifera fruit, be fed between two rollers, between cylinder steel core, distance is adjustable, and two rollers are oppositely oriented, i.e. exist
When two Kun transport dynamic relatively, effectively can extrude camellia oleifera fruit, camellia oleifera fruit is produced soft by the flexible material gear ring of outer layer
Property squeeze rub with the hands, oil-tea camellia husks surface uniform stressed, make camellia oleifera fruit rupture and not trauma fruit seed；Turn each driven toothed flexibility roller
The two adjustment screw rods at two ends can promote driven toothed flexibility roller to move radially to active profile of tooth flexibility roller, thus regulates between two rollers
Distance, thus the extruding dynamics to camellia oleifera fruit of adjustment, it is possible to select optimal extruding spacing according to supplied materials specification；The machine is led to
Cross and flexible squeeze stranding and can effectively rack oil-tea camellia husks, broken shell speed soon, the most damaged camellia oleosa seed, the camellia oleifera fruit crossing two rollers can be once
Property broken shell, production efficiency is high.
Actively many toothings of the flexible material gear ring of profile of tooth flexibility roller can bite camellia oleifera fruit effectively, by its feeding roller and cambered surface
Squeezing between washboard, it is involute that cambered surface squeezes the crowded stranding face radian of washboard, and cambered surface squeezes the big end that washboard top is involute, squeezes and rubs with the hands
The arc in face is from top to bottom apart from asymptotic with the outer circumference surface of actively profile of tooth flexibility roller, so makes crowded stranding dynamics between the two
It is gradually increased from top to bottom, washboard can be squeezed by adjusting screw rod regulation cambered surface and move forward in the horizontal direction or retreat, thus regulate roller
And the distance between plate, thus adjust the extruding dynamics to camellia oleifera fruit, it is possible to select optimal extruding spacing according to supplied materials specification；
Top layer plus the stranding face of squeezing is flexible material, makes the machine pass through flexible to squeeze stranding and can effectively rack oil-tea camellia husks, broken shell speed is fast,
The most damaged camellia oleosa seed, crosses the disposable broken shell of camellia oleifera fruit energy of two rollers, and production efficiency is high.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the plan structure schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the left view structural representation of the first embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the plan structure schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the left view structural representation of the second embodiment of the present invention；
Reference: casing 1, be grouped into glassware 2, actively profile of tooth flexibility roller 3, driven toothed flexibility roller 4, adjust screw rod
5, roll shaft 6, cylinder steel core 7, flexible material gear ring 8, sliding bearing 9, adjusting nut 10, compression spring 11, crowded stranding
Face 12, slide block 13, adjusting screw rod 501, cambered surface squeeze washboard 401
The realization of the object of the invention, functional characteristics and advantage will in conjunction with the embodiments, are described further referring to the drawings.
Detailed description of the invention
Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein, only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment one is mainly squeezed and is rubbed the camellia oleifera fruit classification hulling machine that parts are actively profile of tooth flexibility roller, driven toothed flexibility roller with the hands
With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, the present embodiment includes casing 1, frame, and also include being arranged in frame is the most several transversely arranged
Be grouped into 2, one, glassware actively profile of tooth flexibility roller 3, the most several transversely arranged driven toothed flexibility roller 4, each classification
The outlet of feeder 2 is at corresponding driven toothed flexibility roller 4 and actively center is being just between profile of tooth flexibility roller 3
Top, the actively axis parallel of the axial line of profile of tooth flexibility roller and driven toothed flexibility roller be positioned at the plane of same level
In, the roll shaft two ends of each driven toothed flexibility roller 4 are adjustably fixed in frame by two adjustment screw rods 5, driven toothed
Flexible roller, actively profile of tooth flexibility roller are formed by the identical roll shaft 6 of specification, cylinder steel core 7, flexible material gear ring 8.Institute
The roll shaft 6 stating driven toothed flexibility roller is arranged in the sliding bearing 9 at its two ends, and sliding bearing is fixing with adjustment screw rod 5 even
Connect, adjust on screw rod 5 equipped with adjusting nut 10, regulate driven toothed flexibility roller, actively profile of tooth by rotating adjustment screw rod 5
Spacing between flexible roller, adjusts set on screw rod 5 and is filled with compression spring 11.Described respectively it is grouped into the Oleum Camelliae fruit that glassware 2 entered
Grain size specification is different, the classification charging that distance between each driven toothed flexibility roller 4 and actively profile of tooth flexibility roller 3 is corresponding
Oleum Camelliae fruit diameter specifications in device 2 adapts.Described active profile of tooth flexibility roller 3 is connected with motor by drive disk assembly.
Embodiment two is mainly squeezed and rubbed parts with the hands is the camellia oleifera fruit classification hulling machine that cambered surface squeezes washboard, actively profile of tooth flexibility roller
With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, the present embodiment includes casing 1, frame, and also include being arranged in frame is the most several transversely arranged
Be grouped into 2, one, glassware actively profile of tooth flexibility roller 3, the most several transversely arranged cambered surface squeezes washboard 401, each be grouped into
The outlet of glassware 2 squeezes the surface of center between washboard 401 in corresponding driven toothed flexible 3 and cambered surface,
Each cambered surface is squeezed washboard and is adjustably fixed in frame by adjusting screw rod 501, and actively profile of tooth flexibility roller is by roll shaft 6, cylinder
Steel core 7, flexible material gear ring 8 form, and it is involute that cambered surface squeezes the crowded stranding face radian of washboard 401, and cambered surface squeezes washboard top
For the big end of involute, being so easy to crowded stranding dynamics between the two and be gradually increased from top to bottom, the top layer squeezing stranding face 12 is
Flexible material.Described cambered surface is squeezed washboard 401 and is connected with adjusting screw rod 501 by slide block 13, and rotating adjusting screw rod 501 can
Regulation cambered surface squeezes the spacing between washboard and active profile of tooth flexibility roller.Described respectively it is grouped into the Oleum Camelliae fruit grain footpath that glassware 2 is entered
Specification is different, and each cambered surface squeezes corresponding being grouped in glassware 2 of distance between washboard 401 and active profile of tooth flexibility roller 3
Oleum Camelliae fruit diameter specifications adapt.Described active profile of tooth flexibility roller 3 is connected with motor by drive disk assembly.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiment of patent, not thereby limit the scope of the claims, every utilize patent specification or
The equivalent structure transformation that accompanying drawing content is made, or directly or indirectly it is used in relevant technical field, it is included in this patent and protects
In the range of protecting.
Claims (5)
1. a camellia oleifera fruit classification hulling machine, including casing, frame, it is characterised in that also include being arranged on frame
On the most several transversely arranged be grouped into glassware, one actively profile of tooth flexibility roller, the most several transversely arranged from
Dynamic profile of tooth flexibility roller, each outlet being grouped into glassware is positioned at corresponding driven toothed flexibility roller and driving tooth
The surface of center between shape flexibility roller, the actively axial line of profile of tooth flexibility roller and driven toothed flexibility roller
Axis parallel is also positioned at the plane of same level, and the roll shaft two ends of each driven toothed flexibility roller are by two tune
Whole screw rod is adjustably fixed in frame, and driven toothed flexibility roller, actively profile of tooth flexibility roller are identical by specification
Roll shaft, cylinder steel core, flexible material gear ring form；The roll shaft of described driven toothed flexibility roller is arranged on its two ends
Sliding bearing in, sliding bearing is connected with adjusting screw rod, adjusts equipped with adjusting nut on screw rod, by rotation
Adjust the spacing between screw rod scalable driven toothed flexibility roller, actively profile of tooth flexibility roller, adjust and be set with on screw rod
Compression spring.
Camellia oleifera fruit the most according to claim 1 classification hulling machine, it is characterised in that described be respectively grouped into glassware
The Oleum Camelliae fruit grain size specification entered is different, adjust each driven toothed flexibility roller and actively between profile of tooth flexibility roller away from
Adapt from the corresponding Oleum Camelliae being grouped in glassware fruit diameter specifications.
Camellia oleifera fruit the most according to claim 1 classification hulling machine, it is characterised in that described active profile of tooth is flexible
Roller is connected with motor by drive disk assembly.
4. a camellia oleifera fruit classification hulling machine, including casing, frame, it is characterised in that also include being arranged on frame
On the most several transversely arranged be grouped into glassware, actively profile of tooth flexibility roller, the most several transversely arranged arc
Washboard is squeezed in face, and each outlet being grouped into glassware is positioned at corresponding driven toothed flexibility roller and squeezes washboard with cambered surface
Between the surface of center, each cambered surface is squeezed washboard and is adjustably fixed in frame by adjusting screw rod, main
Dynamic profile of tooth flexibility roller is made up of roll shaft, cylinder steel core, flexible material gear ring, and cambered surface squeezes the crowded stranding face radian of washboard
For involute, cambered surface is squeezed the big end that washboard top is involute, is so easy to crowded stranding dynamics between the two from upper
Being gradually increased under and, the top layer squeezing stranding face is flexible material；Described cambered surface squeezes washboard by slide block and adjusting screw rod
It is connected, rotates adjusting screw rod scalable cambered surface and squeeze the spacing between washboard and active profile of tooth flexibility roller；Described each point
Oleum Camelliae that class feeder is entered fruit grain size specification is different, each cambered surface squeeze washboard and actively between profile of tooth flexibility roller away from
Adapt from the corresponding Oleum Camelliae being grouped in glassware fruit diameter specifications.
Camellia oleifera fruit the most according to claim 4 classification hulling machine, it is characterised in that described active profile of tooth is flexible
Roller is connected with motor by drive disk assembly.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410387973.5A CN104188055B (en) | 2014-08-08 | 2014-08-08 | Camellia oleifera fruit classification hulling machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410387973.5A CN104188055B (en) | 2014-08-08 | 2014-08-08 | Camellia oleifera fruit classification hulling machine |
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| CN104188055A CN104188055A (en) | 2014-12-10 |
| CN104188055B true CN104188055B (en) | 2016-08-24 |
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| CN201410387973.5A Active CN104188055B (en) | 2014-08-08 | 2014-08-08 | Camellia oleifera fruit classification hulling machine |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105176663B (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2019-06-18 | 胡文龙 | A kind of the seed peel separation method and device of camellia oleifera fruit |
| CN105505560B (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2019-10-18 | 湖北四季春茶油股份有限公司 | A kind of tea seed automation preprocessing system |
| CN107156870A (en) * | 2017-07-29 | 2017-09-15 | 湖南大三湘油茶生态产业有限公司 | The camellia oleifera fruit huller of grinding type |
| CN107874275A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-04-06 | 锦州俏牌机械有限公司 | Flexible walnut huller |
| CN108113017B (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2021-06-22 | 株洲丰科林业装备科技有限责任公司 | Husking machine |
| CN109007874A (en) * | 2018-10-11 | 2018-12-18 | 国家林业局哈尔滨林业机械研究所 | The multistage hulling device cleaned based on the shelling of multichannel stagewise oil tea fresh fruit |
| CN111436286B (en) * | 2020-04-09 | 2021-04-09 | 山西双林富农林开发有限公司 | Novel high-efficient threshing equipment of shiny-leaved yellowhorn |
| CN113142601B (en) * | 2021-03-25 | 2022-12-16 | 威海日都食品有限公司 | Pulp separation longan shell opener |
| CN113245010B (en) * | 2021-05-12 | 2023-05-30 | 黑龙江德盛粮食深加工有限公司 | Corn processing is with breaker that peels |
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Patent Citations (7)
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| US5461970A (en) * | 1994-12-28 | 1995-10-31 | Edwards, Jr.; Charles L. | Pecan cracker |
| US5697292A (en) * | 1995-12-04 | 1997-12-16 | Simmons; Clarence T. | Nut-cracking apparatus |
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