CN103141917A - Peeling machine for tuber type crops - Google Patents
Peeling machine for tuber type crops Download PDFInfo
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- CN103141917A CN103141917A CN2013100914906A CN201310091490A CN103141917A CN 103141917 A CN103141917 A CN 103141917A CN 2013100914906 A CN2013100914906 A CN 2013100914906A CN 201310091490 A CN201310091490 A CN 201310091490A CN 103141917 A CN103141917 A CN 103141917A
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- belt
- peeling
- peeling rollers
- belt pulley
- root
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Abstract
The invention discloses a peeling machine for tuber type crops. The peeling machine consists of a machine frame, a motor, a belt drive mechanism, a transfer case, a transmission flexible shaft, a peeling roller, a pulley driving roller, a conveying belt, supporting and adjusting parts, and the like. The motor is run through the electrical control by a user, and the conveying belt and the peeling roller are rotated by the transmission of the transmission system. The crops to be peeled are scattered onto the conveying belt at a material inlet, are conveyed to a gap between the peeling roller and the conveying belt by the conveying belt, are moved along the conveying belt, and are turned under the action of the peeling roller, the peels and the pulps of the crops are separated from each other under the action of the friction of protrusions and grooves on the surface of the peeling roller, and the peeled crops are conveyed to a material outlet by the movement of the conveying belt, and fall into a collecting container.
Description
Technical field the present invention relates to agricultural mechanical field, is specifically related to a kind of root-tuber crop peeling machine that is applicable to.
Background technology is along with the continuous increase of the area of China's peasant planting rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and is particularly very big at the Chifeng area of the Inner Mongolia sown area.Need to carry out dehulling process after the results of root-tuber crop.If dehulling process is carried out at the plantation family again after results, can increase income from sales.At present, market sale also is not applicable to the machinery of root-tuber crop dehulling process.For this reason, we have developed the dehulling process machinery that is used for root-tuber crop.
Defective and the weak point of summary of the invention in order to overcome prior art, the invention provides a kind of root-tuber crop peeling machine, disposable crop meat and the skin separation circuit completed of this invention energy, threshing performance and operating efficiency are higher than manual work, and guarantee crop percentage of head rice and quality.
Technical scheme provided by the present invention is:
A kind of root-tuber crop peeling machine mainly is comprised of parts such as frame, belt drive shaft, motor, driving-belt, electric motor belt, belt pulley, transfer case power shaft, transfer case, flexible shaft, construction bolt, installation adjusting bolt, installing plate, peeling rollers, backing roll, conveyer belt, guide wheel, belt tension adjusting bolt, peeling rollers carriage, supporting plate height adjustment bolt, supporting plate, afterburning bearing, spring, spring tension adjusting handle, boosting-rod, boosting-rod gyroaxis, belt drives roller, bearing blocks.
Described peeling rollers is arranged on peeling rollers carriage, supporting plate, and the peeling rollers horizontal direction is fixed, and becomes given angle and distance with conveyer belt; The peeling rollers carriage is fixed on frame by installing plate, construction bolt, installation adjusting bolt; Supporting plate is fixed on frame by the supporting plate height adjustment bolt; Shaft end at peeling rollers is installed afterburning bearing, spring, boosting-rod, spring tension adjusting handle, boosting-rod one end is hinged on frame, adjusting handle and frame form screw pair, and the power of peeling rollers is driven through belt pulley, electric motor belt, belt pulley, transfer case power shaft, transfer case, driving snake by motor.
Described conveyer belt is stretched between guide wheel and belt drives roller, and the belt drives roller is supported on frame by bearing block; Guide wheel is supported on the peeling rollers carriage, drives conveyer belt by motor through belt pulley, electric motor belt, belt pulley, driving-belt, belt pulley, belt drive shaft, belt pulley, driving-belt, belt pulley, belt drives roller.
Described transfer case is fixed on frame, is gear or chain gear transmission form.
30 °, the axial inclination angle of conveyer belt direction and peeling rollers.
Peeling rollers is that bi-material is composited, and the core of peeling rollers is steel, and outer surface is engineering plastics.
The outer surface of peeling rollers is processed with axial groove.
Backing roll is the inflatable elastic roller.
Peeling rollers carriage and supporting plate material are engineering plastics.
The flexible shaft that the transmission of transfer case and peeling rollers power is adopted is driving snake.
Described flexible shaft connection replaces with universal joint and connects.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is main TV structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is plan structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is left TV structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
The 1-frame; The 2-belt drive shaft; The 3-motor; The 4-belt pulley; The 5-belt pulley; The 6-driving-belt; The 7-electric motor belt; The 8-belt pulley; The 9-belt pulley; 10-transfer case power shaft; The 11-transfer case; The 12-driving snake; The 13-construction bolt; 14-installs adjusting bolt; The 15-installing plate; The 16-peeling rollers; The 17-backing roll; The 18-conveyer belt; The 19-guide wheel; 20-belt tension adjusting bolt; 21-peeling rollers carriage; 22-supporting plate height adjustment bolt; The 23-supporting plate; The afterburning bearing of 24-; The 25-spring; 26-spring tension adjusting handle; The 27-boosting-rod; The 28-guide wheel; 29-boosting-rod gyroaxis; 30-belt drives roller; The 31-driving-belt; The 32-belt pulley; The 33-belt pulley; The 34-bearing block
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand technical scheme of the present invention, by reference to the accompanying drawings the present invention is described in further detail below the specific embodiment.
A kind of root-tuber crop peeling machine is mainly by frame 1, belt drive shaft 2, motor 3, belt pulley 4; Belt pulley 5; Driving-belt 6; Electric motor belt 7; Belt pulley 8; Belt pulley 9; Transfer case power shaft 10; Transfer case 11; Driving snake 12; Construction bolt 13; Adjusting bolt 14 is installed; Installing plate 15; Peeling rollers 16; Backing roll 17; Conveyer belt 18; Guide wheel 19; Belt tension adjusting bolt 20; Peeling rollers carriage 21; Supporting plate height adjustment bolt 22; Supporting plate 23; Afterburning bearing 24; Spring 25; Spring tension adjusting handle 26; Boosting-rod 27; Guide wheel 28; Boosting-rod gyroaxis 29; Belt drives roller 30; Driving-belt 31; Belt pulley 32; Belt pulley 33; Bearing block 34 parts such as grade form.
The frame 1 of described peeling machine is formed by channel-section steel, square steel, angle steel and Plate Welding, and other parts all are assembled on frame in every way, is convenient to complete machine and moves.
Described peeling rollers 16 is arranged on peeling rollers carriage 21, supporting plate 23, evenly distribute, horizontal direction is fixed, and it is adjustable that the machining object situation is looked at the spacing that conveyer belt direction and peeling rollers 16 are axial and inclination angle, and the adjustable angle at inclination angle is 28 °-30 ° two spacings that axle head limited, regulated peeling rollers and conveyer belt 18 that supported peeling rollers 16 by supporting plate 23; Peeling rollers carriage 21 is fixed on frame by installing plate 15, construction bolt 13, installation adjusting bolt 14; Supporting plate 23 is fixed on frame 1 by supporting plate height adjustment bolt 22; Two shaft ends at peeling rollers 16 are installed afterburning bearing 24, spring 25, boosting-rod 27, spring tension adjusting handle 26, one end of boosting-rod 27 is hinged on frame 1, spring tension adjusting handle 26 forms screw pair with frame 1, to realize fluctuating and the size adjustment of operational forces of peeling rollers; The power of peeling rollers 16 is driven through belt pulley 5, electric motor belt 7, belt pulley 9, transfer case power shaft 10, transfer case 11, driving snake 12 by motor 3.Conveyer belt 18 can pass through installing plate 15, construction bolt 13, adjusting bolt 14 adjusting rates of tension are installed.
Described conveyer belt 18 be stretched in guide wheel 19,28 and belt drives roller 30 between, and by backing roll 17 support equably with the guiding; Driven roller is supported on frame 1 by bearing block 34; Guide wheel 19 is supported on peeling rollers carriage 21, and can regulate guide wheels 19,28 wheelbase to regulate the conveyer belt elasticity by belt tension adjusting bolt 20; Drive conveyer belt 18 by motor through belt pulley 5, electric motor belt 7, belt pulley 8, driving-belt 6, belt pulley 4, belt drive shaft 2, belt pulley 33, driving-belt 31, belt pulley 32, belt drives roller 30.
Described transfer case 11 is fixed on frame 1, is gear or chain gear transmission form, will be by the power uniform distribution of transfer case power shaft 10 input to peeling rollers 16.
Described motor 3 inputs to transfer case 11 through the one-level speed change, inputs to belt drives roller 30 through three-step gear shift.The rotating speed of peeling rollers 16 by change belt pulley 5,9 diameter is regulated; The speed of conveyer belt 18 can by change respectively belt pulley 8,4,32,33 diameter is regulated.
The course of work of described invention: the user makes motor 3 runnings by electric device, and by the transmission of above-mentioned transmission device, conveyer belt 18, peeling rollers 16 rotate.After the crops that the user will need to peel are scattering on the conveyer belt 18 at material inlet place, crops are namely delivered into the gap of peeling roller 16 and conveyer belt 18 by conveyer belt 18, along with conveyer belt 18 moves in 16 times rollings of peeling rollers, under the rubbing action of the projection on one group of peeling rollers 16 surface with rotation, groove, the skin of crop is separated with meat, along with the motion of conveyer belt 18 is transported to material outlet, fall into collection container.Adjust feed quantity, repeatedly adjust gap and the inclination angle of peeling rollers 16 and conveyer belt 18, observe the decortication effect to the best, can carry out the normal process operation.The crops that namely will need to peel by suitable feed quantity continuously are scattering on the conveyer belt 18 at material inlet place, the product after then obtaining to process in collection container, pending further meat, skin sorting.
The experiment proved that, crops decortication of the present invention is effective, and threshing performance is high, and little to the crops damage, efficient is very high, and is applied widely, deeply is subjected to user's favor.The present invention is specially adapted to the dehulling process of ratio of rhizome medicinal material.
Claims (9)
1. root-tuber crop peeling machine, it is characterized in that: mainly by frame (1), belt drive shaft (2), motor (3), belt pulley (4), belt pulley (5), driving-belt (6), electric motor belt (7), belt pulley (8), belt pulley (9), transfer case power shaft (10), transfer case (11), driving snake (12), construction bolt (13), adjusting bolt (14) is installed, installing plate (15), peeling rollers (16), backing roll (17), conveyer belt (18), guide wheel (19), belt tension adjusting bolt (20), peeling rollers carriage (21), supporting plate height adjustment bolt (22), supporting plate (23), afterburning bearing (24), spring (25), spring tension adjusting handle (26), boosting-rod (27), guide wheel (28), boosting-rod gyroaxis (29), belt drives roller (30), driving-belt (31), belt pulley (32), belt pulley (33), bearing block (34) forms,
Described peeling rollers is arranged on peeling rollers carriage, supporting plate, and the peeling rollers horizontal direction is fixed, and becomes given angle and distance with conveyer belt; The peeling rollers carriage is fixed on frame by installing plate, construction bolt, installation adjusting bolt; Supporting plate is fixed on frame by the supporting plate height adjustment bolt; Shaft end at peeling rollers is installed afterburning bearing, spring, boosting-rod, spring tension adjusting handle, boosting-rod one end is hinged on frame, adjusting handle and frame form screw pair, and the power of peeling rollers is driven through belt pulley, electric motor belt, belt pulley, transfer case power shaft, transfer case, driving snake by motor;
Described conveyer belt is stretched between guide wheel (19,28) and belt drives roller, the belt drives roller is supported on frame by bearing block, guide wheel is supported on the peeling rollers carriage, drives conveyer belt by motor through belt pulley, electric motor belt, belt pulley, driving-belt, belt pulley, belt drive shaft, belt pulley, driving-belt, belt pulley, belt drives roller.
2. root-tuber crop peeling machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described transfer case is fixed on frame, is gear or chain gear transmission form.
3. root-tuber crop peeling machine described according to claims is characterized in that: 28 °-32 °, described conveyer belt direction and peeling rollers axial inclination angle.
4. root-tuber crop peeling machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described peeling rollers is that bi-material is composited, and the core of peeling rollers is steel, and outer surface is engineering plastics.
5. according to claim 1 or 4 described root-tuber crop peeling machines, it is characterized in that: the outer surface of described peeling rollers is processed with axial groove.
6. root-tuber crop peeling machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: backing roll is the inflatable elastic roller.
7. root-tuber crop peeling machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the material of described making peeling rollers carriage and supporting plate is engineering plastics.
8. root-tuber crop peeling machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the flexible shaft that the transmission of described transfer case and peeling rollers power is adopted is driving snake.
9. root-tuber crop peeling machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described flexible shaft connects and replaces with universal joint and connect.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013100914906A CN103141917A (en) | 2013-03-21 | 2013-03-21 | Peeling machine for tuber type crops |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013100914906A CN103141917A (en) | 2013-03-21 | 2013-03-21 | Peeling machine for tuber type crops |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103141917A true CN103141917A (en) | 2013-06-12 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013100914906A Pending CN103141917A (en) | 2013-03-21 | 2013-03-21 | Peeling machine for tuber type crops |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN103141917A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104799404A (en) * | 2015-04-09 | 2015-07-29 | 嘉兴职业技术学院 | Chinese yam peeling machine |
| CN108783485A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2018-11-13 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of bamboo shoots automation sheller |
| CN113545647A (en) * | 2021-08-02 | 2021-10-26 | 陈湘潭 | Chinese yam peeling apparatus convenient for family use |
| CN113713882A (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2021-11-30 | 武汉轻工大学 | Roller belt type rice huller for hulling unconventional rice |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2002074108A1 (en) * | 2001-03-15 | 2002-09-26 | Kanebo, Limited | Raw chestnut with skin for cooking, method for preparing peeled chestnut, method for separating skin from chestnut, and device for cutting skin of chestnut |
| CN102854464A (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2013-01-02 | 永济新时速电机电器有限责任公司 | Axial force applying device for test of high-power direct-current motor |
| CN202680413U (en) * | 2012-07-16 | 2013-01-23 | 宁波东方九洲食品工贸有限公司 | Bamboo shoot skinning machine |
| CN203219900U (en) * | 2013-03-21 | 2013-10-02 | 孙立峰 | Rootstock crop peeler |
-
2013
- 2013-03-21 CN CN2013100914906A patent/CN103141917A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2002074108A1 (en) * | 2001-03-15 | 2002-09-26 | Kanebo, Limited | Raw chestnut with skin for cooking, method for preparing peeled chestnut, method for separating skin from chestnut, and device for cutting skin of chestnut |
| CN202680413U (en) * | 2012-07-16 | 2013-01-23 | 宁波东方九洲食品工贸有限公司 | Bamboo shoot skinning machine |
| CN102854464A (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2013-01-02 | 永济新时速电机电器有限责任公司 | Axial force applying device for test of high-power direct-current motor |
| CN203219900U (en) * | 2013-03-21 | 2013-10-02 | 孙立峰 | Rootstock crop peeler |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104799404A (en) * | 2015-04-09 | 2015-07-29 | 嘉兴职业技术学院 | Chinese yam peeling machine |
| CN108783485A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2018-11-13 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of bamboo shoots automation sheller |
| CN113713882A (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2021-11-30 | 武汉轻工大学 | Roller belt type rice huller for hulling unconventional rice |
| CN113713882B (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2023-02-17 | 武汉轻工大学 | Roller belt type rice huller for hulling unconventional rice |
| CN113545647A (en) * | 2021-08-02 | 2021-10-26 | 陈湘潭 | Chinese yam peeling apparatus convenient for family use |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C05 | Deemed withdrawal (patent law before 1993) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20130612 |