CN111436286B

CN111436286B - Novel high-efficient threshing equipment of shiny-leaved yellowhorn

Info

Publication number: CN111436286B
Application number: CN202010275447.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 范鹏飞; 薛冰晓; 曹艳丽; 范世红; 纪薇; 姚延梼
Original assignee: Shanxi Shuanglinfu Agriculture And Forestry Development Co ltd; Shanxi Agricultural University
Current assignee: Shanxi Shuanglinfu Agriculture And Forestry Development Co ltd; Shanxi Agricultural University
Priority date: 2020-04-09
Filing date: 2020-04-09
Publication date: 2021-04-09
Anticipated expiration: 2040-04-09
Also published as: CN111436286A

Abstract

The utility model provides a novel high-efficient threshing equipment of shiny-leaved yellowhorn, includes the cylindrical first box of upper end open-ended, the horizontally annular guide of first box medial surface middle part fixed mounting, sets up the electronic slider of several on the annular guide, sets up the cylindrical second box of upper end open-ended in the first box, and the second box is coaxial with first box, second box and electronic slider fixed connection, and second box top sets up the horizontally ring, and ring bottom surface fixed mounting upper end open-ended cylindrical third box, first through-hole is seted up at third box bottom surface center. The automatic shell and fruit threshing machine has the advantages that the automation degree is high, the shells and the fruit can be well separated by beating the shells, the shells and the fruit can be automatically and separately arranged in different box bodies, the manual screening time is effectively reduced, the inclination angle of the arc-shaped plate is changed by adjusting the length of the first electric telescopic rod, the shiny-leaved yellowhorn threshing machine can be used for threshing shiny-leaved yellowhorn fruits with different ripeness conditions, and the adaptability is wide.

Description

Novel high-efficient threshing equipment of shiny-leaved yellowhorn

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of shinyleaf yellowhorn threshing devices, and particularly relates to novel shinyleaf yellowhorn efficient threshing equipment.

Background

Present shiny-leaved yellowhorn shelling equipment, mainly make the shell of shiny-leaved yellowhorn broken through the beam barrel extrusion, the separation of fruit grain and shell is realized to the rethread shale shaker, the main problem that exists of this kind of equipment when in-service use is, the beam barrel can only realize once extrusion operation to the shell, shell crushing effect is not good, still there is the fruit grain problem of being wrapped up in by the shell, also can't make the fruit grain effectively deviate from in follow-up screening process, still need artificial operation of shelling or fill equipment again and carry out secondary shelling operation, because the shiny-leaved yellowhorn is after ripe, the shell has certain toughness, easily beat and split difficult the piece, thereby one kind now designs one kind and can realize separating fruit grain and shell and can see the automatic equipment that parts of fruit grain and shell through beating the shiny-leaved yellowhorn.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides novel shinyleaf yellowhorn high-efficiency threshing equipment which is used for overcoming the defects in the prior art.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

a novel high-efficiency shinyleaf yellowhorn threshing device comprises a cylindrical first box body with an opening at the upper end, a horizontal annular guide rail is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inner side surface of the first box body, a plurality of electric sliders are arranged on the annular guide rail, a cylindrical second box body with an opening at the upper end is arranged in the first box body, the second box body is coaxial with the first box body and fixedly connected with the electric sliders, a horizontal ring is arranged above the second box body and coaxial with the second box body, the side surface of the ring is fixedly connected with the top of the second box body through an annular filter screen, a cylindrical third box body with an opening at the upper end is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the ring, the third box body is coaxial with the ring, the side surface of the third box body is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the second box body through a plurality of first connecting rods, a first through hole is arranged in the center of the bottom surface of the third box body, a vertical first sleeve is fixedly arranged, the arc-shaped filter screen is fixedly installed at the top of the circular table-shaped sleeve, the arc surface of the arc-shaped filter screen faces upwards, a second through hole is formed in one side of the bottom surface of the third box body, a third through hole is formed in the position, corresponding to the second through hole, of the bottom surface of the second box body, a vertical second sleeve is fixedly installed between the second through hole and the third through hole, a plurality of annular inclined arc-shaped plates distributed at equal intervals are arranged in the circular ring, the concave surfaces of the arc-shaped plates face the axis of the circular ring, the positions, close to the circular ring, of the outer side surfaces of the arc-shaped plates are connected through second connecting rods, the second connecting rods are fixedly connected with the inner side surfaces of the circular ring, the second connecting rods are connected with the corresponding side surfaces of the arc-shaped plates in a hinged mode, the arc-shaped plates can only rotate along the radius direction of the circular ring, the positions, close to the bottoms, the inner sides of the arc plates are all provided with rotating shafts, the axial direction of the rotating shafts is parallel to the length direction of the corresponding arc plates, the two ends of the rotating shafts, which correspond to the arc plates, are fixedly connected with the inner side surfaces of the corresponding arc plates through shaft seats, the side surfaces of the rotating shafts, which are close to the upper ends, are sleeved with motors, the motor output shafts are sleeved with second gears, the first gears are mutually meshed with the corresponding second gears, the outer side surfaces of the arc plates are all provided with first guide rails, the length direction of the first guide rails is consistent with the length direction of the arc plates, the first guide rails are all provided with a plurality of first slide blocks, the first slide blocks positioned on the same first guide rail are fixedly connected through springs in sequence, the heights of the first slide blocks on each arc plate are in one-to-one correspondence, the side surfaces of the first slide blocks are provided with fourth through holes, and annular elastic ropes, the annular stretch cord passes fourth through-hole on the same height in proper order, clearance between the annular stretch cord is greater than the diameter of shiny-leaved yellowhorn fruit grain, and be less than the diameter of shiny-leaved yellowhorn fruit shell, several arc pole is all connected along circumference direction and length direction to the pivot side, distance between the arc pole both ends is greater than the shortest distance between pivot side to the arc medial surface, first box top sets up the cylindrical fourth box of lower extreme open-ended, the fourth box is coaxial with first box, fourth box inner wall top is connected with the pivot top, fourth box medial surface bottom and first box lateral surface top contact cooperation, fifth through-hole is seted up at fourth box top surface center.

As above, a novel high-efficient threshing equipment of shinyleaf yellowhorn, fourth box inner wall top position department corresponding pivot all set up the second guide rail, second guide rail length direction all sets up the second slider along the direction of radius of ring on the second guide rail, the pivot top is connected bottom the second slider through the third connecting rod, the third connecting rod is connected with the second slider is articulated, the third connecting rod rotates with the pivot to be connected, and the third connecting rod is coaxial with the pivot.

According to the novel shinyleaf yellowhorn high-efficiency threshing equipment, the funnel is fixedly installed at the top of the fifth through hole.

According to the novel high-efficiency shinyleaf yellowhorn threshing equipment, baffles are fixedly mounted on the first slider positioned at the uppermost part and the first slider positioned at the lowermost part on the arc-shaped plates and fixedly connected through the second electric telescopic rod between the baffles positioned on the same arc-shaped plate.

As for the novel high-efficiency shinyleaf yellowhorn threshing equipment, the bottom of the left side surface of the first box body is provided with the sixth through hole, the bottom of one side of the bottom surface of the second box body is provided with the seventh through hole, the bottom of the seventh through hole is fixedly provided with the electromagnetic valve, the bottom of the right side surface of the first box body is provided with the eighth through hole, the inner end of the eighth through hole is fixedly provided with the guide pipe, and the top opening of the guide pipe is positioned below the electromagnetic valve.

According to the novel shinyleaf yellowhorn high-efficiency threshing equipment, the annular filter screen is in a conical shape with a small upper end and a large lower end.

According to the novel shinyleaf yellowhorn high-efficiency threshing equipment, one end of the arc-shaped rod is connected with the corresponding rotating shaft through a hinge.

According to the novel shinyleaf yellowhorn high-efficiency threshing equipment, the arc-shaped rod is the elastic rod, and one end of the arc-shaped rod is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft.

The invention has the advantages that: the shinyleaf yellowhorn shell is repeatedly beaten by the arc-shaped rods, so that the fruit grains and the shell are separated, and then the fruit grains and the shell are separated by the filter screen, so that the shinyleaf yellowhorn threshing effect is achieved; when the device is used, the electric slider moves along the annular guide rail by opening the electric slider, the electric slider drives the second box body to rotate around the axis, the second box body rotates to drive the third box body, the annular filter screen and the ring to rotate around the axis, the ring rotates to drive the arc plate to rotate around the axis of the ring by the connecting rod, the arc plate rotates to drive the rotating shaft to rotate simultaneously by the shaft seat, the rotating shaft rotates to drive the fourth box body to rotate around the axis, the motor is started, the motor rotates to drive the rotating shaft to rotate by the first gear and the second gear, the rotating shaft rotates to enable the arc rod on the side surface to rotate around the axis of the rotating shaft, when the arc rod rotates between the inner side surface of the arc plate and the rotating shaft, the arc rod is folded under the action of the inner side surface of the arc plate, when the arc rod rotates to the outer side surface of the rotating shaft, under the action of centrifugal force, the arc rod rotates outwards, and, the arc-shaped rods rotate around the axes of the circular rings while rotating around the rotating shafts, the shinyleaf yellowhorn is contacted with the arc-shaped rods after being thrown into the device, the arc-shaped rods beat on the shell of the shinyleaf yellowhorn at the moment when the shinyleaf yellowhorn is contacted with the arc-shaped rods due to the certain rotating speed of the rotating shafts, the shell of the shinyleaf yellowhorn is cracked, meanwhile, fruit grains attached to the shell are shaken off, the beaten shinyleaf yellowhorn is thrown away, the shinyleaf yellowhorn is ejected back and forth under the action of the annular elastic ropes and falls on the arc-shaped rods, through the processes, the shinyleaf yellowhorn thrown into the device can be repeatedly beaten by the arc-shaped rods, the fruit grains fall off in the beating process, and most of the fruit grains can fly out along the gaps among the annular elastic ropes due to the fact that the gaps among the annular elastic ropes are larger than the diameters of the fruit grains but smaller than the diameters of the shell without being beaten, and a small part of the fruit grains can pass through the circular rings and, some shinyleaf yellowhorn shells are insufficient in toughness and can be broken by the arc-shaped rods, broken shells fly out along gaps among the annular elastic ropes, shells which cannot penetrate through the gaps among the annular elastic ropes can fall into the third box body, flying fruit grains and shells can fall on the annular filter screen, the diameter of the broken shells is larger than that of the fruit grains, so that the annular filter screen can allow the fruit grains to pass through but cannot allow the shells to pass through, so that the flying fruit grains can fall into the second box body through the annular filter screen, as the annular filter screen rotates, the shells on the annular filter screen can fall onto the bottom surface inside the first box body through the gaps between the first box body and the second box body under the action of centrifugal force, the fruit grains and the shells can fall onto the arc-shaped filter screen in the third box body, the arc-shaped filter screen can allow the fruit grains to pass through, the diameter of the shells is larger than that of the fruit grains, and the unbroken shells cannot, so the fruit particles enter the circular table type sleeve through the arc filter screen, fall into the second box body through the sleeve and the first through hole under the action of gravity, the non-smashed fruit shells can slowly fall on the inner bottom surface of the third box body, after the fruit shells are slowly stacked, the fruit shells can slowly fall onto the inner bottom surface of the first box body through the second through hole, the second sleeve and the third through hole, so after the shinyleaf yellowhorn is threshed, the fruit particles can slowly gather in the second box body, the fruit shells can slowly gather in the first box body, because when the shinyleaf yellowhorn fruit particles are refined, the shinyleaf yellowhorn fruit particles with different maturity conditions are needed, at the moment, the inclination angle of the arc plate can be changed by adjusting the length of the first electric telescopic rod according to the maturity condition of the shinyleaf yellowhorn, the times of beating the shinyleaf yellowhorn can be changed, when the inclination angle of the arc plate is larger, the shinyleaf yellowhorn is thrown into the device, the number of beating the shinyle, the shell of the shinyleaf yellowhorn which is not completely ripe is cracked, so that the shinyleaf yellowhorn grains fall off, the better the threshing effect is, when the inclination angle of the arc-shaped plate is smaller, the beating times of the shinyleaf yellowhorn by the arc-shaped rod are smaller, the time is saved, and the threshing efficiency of the shinyleaf yellowhorn which is completely ripe is improved; the shell-type shinyleaf yellowhorn sheller is reasonable in structure, convenient to use and high in automation degree, the working efficiency of the shinyleaf yellowhorn is higher, the shells are automatically fried after the shinyleaf yellowhorn is ripe, the shells can be well separated from fruit grains by knocking the shells, the shells and the fruit grains can be automatically and separately arranged in different box bodies, manual screening time is effectively shortened, the inclination angle of the arc-shaped plate is changed by adjusting the length of the first electric telescopic rod, the shinyleaf yellowhorn sheller can be used for threshing aiming at different ripe conditions, the adaptability is wider, the maximum benefit is achieved, and the shinyleaf yellowhorn sheller is suitable for large-area popularization.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the relationship between the position of the arc plate and the position of the elastic cord; FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of an arc plate; FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the hinged connection of the arc-shaped rod and the rotating shaft; fig. 5 is a schematic view of the fixed connection between the arc rod and the rotating shaft.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

A novel shinyleaf yellowhorn high-efficiency threshing device comprises a cylindrical first box body 1 with an opening at the upper end, a horizontal annular guide rail 2 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inner side surface of the first box body 1, a plurality of electric sliders 3 are arranged on the annular guide rail 2, a cylindrical second box body 4 with an opening at the upper end is arranged in the first box body 1, the second box body 4 is coaxial with the first box body 1, the second box body 4 is fixedly connected with the electric sliders 3, a horizontal ring 5 is arranged above the second box body 4, the ring 5 is coaxial with the second box body 4, the side surface of the ring 5 is fixedly connected with the top of the second box body 4 through an annular filter screen 6, a cylindrical third box body 7 with an opening at the upper end is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the ring 5, the third box body 7 is coaxial with the ring 5, the side surface of the third box body 7 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the second box body 4 through a plurality of first, a vertical first sleeve 10 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of a first through hole 9, an inverted round table type sleeve 11 is fixedly arranged at the top of the first sleeve 10, an arc-shaped filter screen 12 is fixedly arranged at the top of the round table type sleeve 11, the arc-shaped filter screen 12 faces upwards, a second through hole 13 is formed in one side of the bottom surface of a third box body 7, a third through hole 14 is formed in the position, corresponding to the second through hole 13, of the bottom surface of a second box body 4, a vertical second sleeve 15 is fixedly arranged between the second through hole 13 and the third through hole 14, a plurality of annular inclined arc-shaped plates 16 distributed at equal intervals are arranged in the round ring 5, the concave surfaces of the arc-shaped plates 16 face towards the axis of the round ring 5, the positions, close to the round ring 5, of the outer side surfaces of the arc-shaped plates 16 are all connected through second connecting rods 17, the second connecting rods 17 are all fixedly connected with the inner side surface of the round ring 5, the second connecting rods 17, the side of the arc plate 16 near the bottom is connected with the inner wall of the third box 7 through the first electric telescopic rod 18, the two ends of the first electric telescopic rod 18 are connected with the corresponding arc plate 16 and the third box 7 through hinges, the inner side of the arc plate 16 is provided with a rotating shaft 19, the axial direction of the rotating shaft 19 is parallel to the length direction of the corresponding arc plate 16, the two ends of the side of the rotating shaft 19 corresponding to the arc plate 16 are fixedly connected with the inner side of the corresponding arc plate 16 through a shaft seat 20, the side of the rotating shaft 19 near the upper end is provided with a sleeve first gear 21, the side of the arc plate 16 near the upper end is fixedly provided with a motor 22, the output shaft of the motor 22 is sleeved with a second gear 23, the first gear 21 is meshed with the corresponding second gear 23, the outer side of the arc plate 16 is provided with a first guide rail 24, the length direction of the first guide rail 24 is consistent with the length direction of the arc plate 16, the, the first sliders 25 on the same first guide rail 24 are fixedly connected through springs 26 in sequence, the heights of the first sliders 25 on each arc-shaped plate 16 correspond one to one, fourth through holes 27 are formed in the side surfaces of the first sliders 25, annular elastic ropes 28 are arranged between the fourth through holes 27 on the same height, the annular elastic ropes 28 sequentially penetrate the fourth through holes 27 on the same height, gaps among the annular elastic ropes 28 are larger than the diameter of shinyleaf yellowhorn grains and smaller than the diameter of shinyleaf yellowhorn shells, a plurality of arc-shaped rods 29 are connected to the side surfaces of the rotating shafts 19 along the circumferential direction and the length direction, the distance between two ends of each arc-shaped rod 29 is larger than the shortest distance between the side surface of the rotating shaft 19 and the inner side surface of each arc-shaped plate 16, a cylindrical fourth box 30 with an opening at the lower end is arranged above the first box 1, the fourth box 30 is coaxial with the first box 1, and the top of, the bottom of the inner side of the fourth box 30 is in contact fit with the top of the outer side of the first box 1, and the center of the top of the fourth box 30 is provided with a fifth through hole 31. The shinyleaf yellowhorn shell is repeatedly beaten by the arc-shaped rods, so that the fruit grains and the shell are separated, and then the fruit grains and the shell are separated by the filter screen, so that the shinyleaf yellowhorn threshing effect is achieved; when the device is used specifically, the electric slider 3 is opened, the electric slider 3 moves along the annular guide rail 2, the electric slider 3 drives the second box body 4 to rotate around the axis, the second box body 4 rotates to drive the third box body 7, the annular filter screen 6 and the circular ring 5 to rotate around the axis through the connecting rod 8, the circular ring 5 rotates to drive the arc plate 16 to rotate around the axis of the circular ring 5 through the connecting rod 17, the arc plate 16 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 19 to rotate simultaneously through the shaft seat 20, the rotating shaft 19 rotates to drive the fourth box body 30 to rotate around the axis, at the moment, the motor 22 is opened, the motor 22 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 19 to rotate through the first gear 21 and the second gear 23, the rotating shaft 19 rotates to enable the side arc rod 29 to rotate around the axis of the rotating shaft 19, when the arc rod 29 rotates between the inner side surface of the arc plate 16 and the rotating shaft 19, under the action of the inner side surface of the arc, under the action of centrifugal force, the arc-shaped rod 29 rotates outwards, and then the matured shinyleaf yellowhorn is put into the device through the fifth through hole 31, because the arc-shaped rod 29 rotates around the rotating shaft 19 and also rotates around the axis of the circular ring 5, after the shinyleaf yellowhorn is put into the device, the shinyleaf yellowhorn is contacted with the arc-shaped rod 29, because the rotating shaft 19 has a certain rotating speed, the arc-shaped rod 29 beats on the shell of the shinyleaf yellowhorn at the moment when the shinyleaf yellowhorn is contacted with the arc-shaped rod 29, the shell of the shinyleaf yellowhorn is cracked, meanwhile, the fruit particles attached to the shell are shaken off, the beaten shinyleaf yellowhorn is thrown away, under the action of the annular elastic rope 28, the shinyleaf yellowhorn is shot back and forth and falls on the arc-shaped rod 29, through the above process, the shinyleaf yellowhorn put into the device can be repeatedly beaten by the arc-shaped rod 29, and in the beating process, the fruit particles fall off, because the gap between the annular elastic rope 28 is larger than the diameter of the fruit, most fruit grains can fly out along the gap between the annular elastic ropes 28, a small part of fruit grains pass through the circular ring 5 and fall into the third box body 7, the toughness of the shell of a certain shinyleaf yellowhorn is insufficient and can be broken by the arc-shaped rods 29, the broken shell flies out along the gap between the annular elastic ropes 28, the shell which cannot pass through the gap between the annular elastic ropes 28 can fall into the third box body 7, the flown-out fruit grains and the shell can fall on the annular filter screen 6, the diameter of the broken shell is larger than that of the fruit grains, so that the annular filter screen 6 can allow the fruit grains to pass through but cannot allow the shell to pass through, the flown-out fruit grains can fall into the second box body 4 through the annular filter screen 6, because the annular filter screen 6 rotates, the shell on the annular filter screen 6 can fall onto the bottom surface inside the first box body 1 through the gap between the first box body 1 and the second box body 4 under the action of centrifugal force, the fruit grains and the shells fall on the arced filter 12 in the third box 7, the arced filter can allow the fruit grains 12 to pass through, the diameter of the shell is larger than that of the fruit grains, and the non-broken shells cannot pass through, so the fruit grains enter the circular truncated cone type sleeve 11 through the arced filter 12, and fall into the second box 4 through the sleeve 10 and the first through hole 9 under the action of gravity, the non-broken shells slowly fall on the inner bottom surface of the third box 7, after the shells are slowly stacked, the shells slowly pass through the second through hole 13, the second sleeve 15 and the third through hole 14, so after the shinyleaf yellowhorn is threshed, the fruit grains are slowly gathered in the second box 4, the shells are slowly gathered in the first box 1, because when the shinyleaf yellowhorn is refined, the shinyleaf yellowhorn grains with different ripening conditions need to ripen, at this time, the length of the first electric telescopic rod 18 can be adjusted according to the ripening condition of the shinyleaf yellowhorn, the inclination angle of the arc-shaped plate 16 can be changed, so that the times of striking the shinyleaf yellowhorn can be changed, when the inclination angle of the arc-shaped plate 16 is larger, the shinyleaf yellowhorn is thrown into the device, the more striking times of the arc-shaped rod 29 on shinyleaf yellowhorn shells are, the more striking times of the arc-shaped rod 29 on the shinyleaf yellowhorn shells are, the fruit grains of the shinyleaf yellowhorn are broken, the better threshing effect is, when the inclination angle of the arc-shaped plate 16 is smaller, the less striking times of the arc-shaped rod 29 on the shinyleaf yellowhorn are, the time is saved, and the threshing efficiency of the shinyleaf yellowhorn; the shell-type shinyleaf yellowhorn sheller is reasonable in structure, convenient to use and high in automation degree, the working efficiency of the shinyleaf yellowhorn is higher, the shells are automatically fried after the shinyleaf yellowhorn is ripe, the shells can be well separated from fruit grains by knocking the shells, the shells and the fruit grains can be automatically and separately arranged in different box bodies, manual screening time is effectively shortened, the inclination angle of the arc-shaped plate is changed by adjusting the length of the first electric telescopic rod, the shinyleaf yellowhorn sheller can be used for threshing aiming at different ripe conditions, the adaptability is wider, the maximum benefit is achieved, and the shinyleaf yellowhorn sheller is suitable for large-area popularization.

Specifically, as shown in the figure, the second guide rails 32 are disposed at the positions, corresponding to the rotating shaft 19, of the top of the inner wall of the fourth box 30 in the embodiment, the length direction of the second guide rails 32 is along the radius direction of the circular ring 5, the second guide rails 32 are all provided with the second sliders 33, the top of the rotating shaft 19 is connected with the bottoms of the second sliders 33 through the third connecting rods 42, the third connecting rods 42 are hinged to the second sliders 33, the third connecting rods 42 are rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 19, and the third connecting rods 42 are coaxial with the rotating shaft 19. The design can be realized by driving the fourth box body 30 to rotate together when the rotating shaft 19 rotates around the axis of the second box body 4, and when the first electric telescopic rod 18 drives the arc-shaped plate 16 to rotate around the hinge point, under the action of the second guide rail 32, the rotating shaft 19 can be more stably ensured when the arc-shaped plate 16 rotates around the hinge point and simultaneously drives the rotating shaft 19 to rotate, the fifth through hole 31 can be lowered when the arc-shaped plate 16 is opened, when the arc-shaped plates 16 are folded, the fifth through holes 31 can be lifted, so that the fifth through holes 31 are not far away from the uppermost annular elastic rope 28, when the shiny-leaved yellowhorn is put into the equipment, the shiny-leaved yellowhorn is not easy to fly out from the upper part of the annular elastic rope 28, this design makes this device use can be more stable safety, and it is more convenient to make this device use through the rising and the decline of fifth through-hole 31.

Specifically, as shown in the figure, the funnel 34 is fixedly installed on the top of the fifth through hole 31 in the embodiment. This design can make the effectual landing of shiny-leaved yellowhorn to the arc pole 29 when rolling along 34 inner walls of funnel with the shiny-leaved yellowhorn, can make the shiny-leaved yellowhorn more effectual receive beat to can improve threshing performance.

Further, as shown in the drawings, baffles 35 are fixedly mounted on the uppermost first slider 25 and the lowermost first slider 25 of the arc-shaped plate 16, and the baffles 35 on the same arc-shaped plate 16 are fixedly connected through a second electric telescopic rod 36. This design is passed through second electric telescopic handle 36 and is contracted, can make the distance between the first slider 25 reduce under the effect of spring 26 to change the interval between the annular stretch cord 28, make it can make its condition of adaptation difference, make this device adaptation more extensive, be fit for the shinyle horn of equidimension not.

Furthermore, as shown in the figure, in the embodiment, a sixth through hole 37 is formed in the bottom of the left side surface of the first box 1, a seventh through hole 38 is formed in one side of the bottom surface of the second box 4, a solenoid valve 39 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the seventh through hole 38, an eighth through hole 40 is formed in the bottom of the right side surface of the first box 1, a guide pipe 41 is fixedly installed at the inner end of the eighth through hole 40, and an opening at the top of the guide pipe 41 is located below the solenoid valve 39. This design can be effectual collects the shinyleaf yellowhorn shell in the first box 1 through the sixth through-hole 37, drive second box 4 through controlling electronic slider 3 and rotate, make seventh through-hole 38 aim at guiding tube 41 upper end, solenoid valve 39 is opened, make the shinyleaf yellowhorn fruit grain in the second box 4 fall down from eighth through-hole 40 through guiding tube 41, this design makes this device can effectual collection shinyleaf yellowhorn fruit grain and shinyleaf yellowhorn shell, use convenient and fast more.

Further, as shown in the figure, the annular filter screen 6 of the present embodiment is a cone with a small upper end and a large lower end. This design allows for faster filtration efficiency when filtering the broken shells and threshed fruit pieces.

Further, as shown in fig. 4, one end of the arc rod 29 according to the present embodiment is connected to the corresponding rotating shaft 19 by a hinge. This design can make curved bar 29 rotate to curved plate 16 medial surface, under the effect of curved plate 16 medial surface, makes curved bar 29 rotate around the pin joint to make curved bar 29 draw in, this design can make curved bar 29 draw in and open when revolving shaft 19 rotates, thereby makes curved bar 29 beat the effect better to shiny-leaved yellowhorn.

Furthermore, as shown in fig. 5, the arc rod 29 of the present embodiment is an elastic rod, and one end of the arc rod 29 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 19. This design is when arc pole 29 changes the inboard side of arc 16, under the effect of the inboard side of arc 16, arc pole 29 warp and makes arc pole 29 draw in, leave the medial surface of arc 16 an instant at arc pole 29, arc pole 29 is under the effect of elastic force, catapult the reconversion between sudden, arc pole 29 can send out power in the twinkling of an eye under the condition of catapulting suddenly, thereby can be better strike shinning the shinyle horn, break shinyle horn shell more easily, make it thresh the effect better.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a novel high-efficient threshing equipment of shiny-leaved yellowhorn which characterized in that: comprises a cylindrical first box body (1) with an opening at the upper end, a horizontal annular guide rail (2) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inner side surface of the first box body (1), a plurality of electric sliding blocks (3) are arranged on the annular guide rail (2), a cylindrical second box body (4) with an opening at the upper end is arranged in the first box body (1), the second box body (4) is coaxial with the first box body (1), the second box body (4) is fixedly connected with the electric sliding blocks (3), a horizontal ring (5) is arranged above the second box body (4), the ring (5) is coaxial with the second box body (4), the side surface of the ring (5) is fixedly connected with the top of the second box body (4) through an annular filter screen (6), a cylindrical third box body (7) with an opening at the upper end is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the ring (5), the third box body (7) is coaxial with the ring (5), the side surface of the third box body (7) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the second box, a first through hole (9) is formed in the center of the bottom surface of a third box body (7), a vertical first sleeve (10) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the first through hole (9), an inverted round table type sleeve (11) is fixedly installed at the top of the first sleeve (10), an arc filter screen (12) is fixedly installed at the top of the round table type sleeve (11), the arc filter screen (12) faces upwards, a second through hole (13) is formed in one side of the bottom surface of the third box body (7), a third through hole (14) is formed in the position, corresponding to the second through hole (13), of the bottom surface of a second box body (4), a vertical second sleeve (15) is fixedly installed between the second through hole (13) and the third through hole (14), a plurality of inclined arc plates (16) which are distributed at equal intervals in a ring shape are arranged in the ring (5), concave surfaces of the arc plates (16) face towards the axis of the ring (5), positions, of the outer side surfaces of the arc plates (16) close to the ring, the second connecting rods (17) are fixedly connected with the inner side surface of the circular ring (5), the second connecting rods (17) are hinged with the side surfaces of the corresponding arc-shaped plates (16), so that the arc-shaped plates (16) can only rotate along the radius direction of the circular ring (5), the positions, close to the bottom, of the side surfaces of the arc-shaped plates (16) are connected with the inner wall of the third box body (7) through first electric telescopic rods (18), the two ends of each first electric telescopic rod (18) are connected with the corresponding arc-shaped plates (16) and the third box body (7) through hinges, rotating shafts (19) are arranged on the inner sides of the arc-shaped plates (16), the axial direction of the rotating shafts (19) is parallel to the length direction of the corresponding arc-shaped plates (16), the positions, corresponding to the two ends of the arc-shaped plates (16), of the side surfaces of the rotating shafts (19) are fixedly connected with the inner side surfaces of the corresponding arc-shaped plates (16), the motor (22) is fixedly installed on the side face of the arc-shaped plate (16) close to the upper end, the second gear (23) is sleeved on an output shaft of the motor (22), the first gear (21) is meshed with the corresponding second gear (23), the outer side face of the arc-shaped plate (16) is provided with a first guide rail (24), the length direction of the first guide rail (24) is consistent with that of the arc-shaped plate (16), the first guide rail (24) is provided with a plurality of first sliding blocks (25), the first sliding blocks (25) on the same first guide rail (24) are fixedly connected through springs (26) in sequence, the heights of the first sliding blocks (25) on each arc-shaped plate (16) are in one-to-one correspondence, the side face of each first sliding block (25) is provided with a fourth through hole (27), annular elastic ropes (28) are arranged between the fourth through holes (27) on the same height, and the annular elastic ropes (28) sequentially pass through the fourth through holes (, the clearance between annular stretch cord (28) is greater than the diameter of shiny-leaved yellowhorn fruit grain, and be less than the diameter of shiny-leaved yellowhorn fruit shell, several arc pole (29) are all connected along circumferential direction and length direction to pivot (19) side, distance between arc pole (29) both ends is greater than pivot (19) side to the shortest distance between arc (16) medial surface, first box (1) top sets up lower extreme open-ended cylindrical fourth box (30), fourth box (30) are coaxial with first box (1), fourth box (30) inner wall top is connected with pivot (19) top, fourth box (30) medial surface bottom and first box (1) lateral surface top contact cooperation, fifth through-hole (31) are seted up at fourth box (30) top surface center.

2. The novel high-efficiency shinyleaf yellowhorn threshing equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: fourth box (30) inner wall top correspond the position department of pivot (19) and all set up second guide rail (32), the radius direction of ring (5) is followed to second guide rail (32) length direction, all set up second slider (33) on second guide rail (32), pivot (19) top is passed through third connecting rod (42) and is connected bottom second slider (33), third connecting rod (42) are connected with second slider (33) are articulated, third connecting rod (42) are connected with pivot (19) rotation, and third connecting rod (42) are coaxial with pivot (19).

3. The novel high-efficiency shinyleaf yellowhorn threshing equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of the fifth through hole (31) is fixedly provided with a funnel (34).

4. The novel high-efficiency shinyleaf yellowhorn threshing equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the arc-shaped plate (16) is characterized in that baffles (35) are fixedly mounted on the uppermost first slider (25) and the lowermost first slider (25), and the baffles (35) on the same arc-shaped plate (16) are fixedly connected through a second electric telescopic rod (36).

5. The novel high-efficiency shinyleaf yellowhorn threshing equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the electromagnetic valve is characterized in that a sixth through hole (37) is formed in the bottom of the left side face of the first box body (1), a seventh through hole (38) is formed in one side of the bottom face of the second box body (4), an electromagnetic valve (39) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the seventh through hole (38), an eighth through hole (40) is formed in the bottom of the right side face of the first box body (1), a guide pipe (41) is fixedly installed at the inner end of the eighth through hole (40), and the top opening of the guide pipe (41) is located below the electromagnetic valve (39).

6. The novel high-efficiency shinyleaf yellowhorn threshing equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the annular filter screen (6) is in a conical shape with a small upper end and a large lower end.

7. The novel high-efficiency shinyleaf yellowhorn threshing equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one end of the arc-shaped rod (29) is connected with the corresponding rotating shaft (19) through a hinge.

8. The novel high-efficiency shinyleaf yellowhorn threshing equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the arc-shaped rod (29) is an elastic rod, and one end of the arc-shaped rod (29) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (19).