CN220831167U - Cultivation matrix structure suitable for hard stone container bonsai - Google Patents
Cultivation matrix structure suitable for hard stone container bonsai Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220831167U CN220831167U CN202321863664.1U CN202321863664U CN220831167U CN 220831167 U CN220831167 U CN 220831167U CN 202321863664 U CN202321863664 U CN 202321863664U CN 220831167 U CN220831167 U CN 220831167U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- water
- fertilizer
- bonsai
- hard stone
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- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 abstract description 64
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002346 layers by function Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000038559 crop plants Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a cultivation substrate structure suitable for a hard stone container bonsai, which comprises a water absorption layer, a controlled release fertilizer layer, a composite substrate layer, a hydrophobic and breathable layer and a water-locking and fertilizer-preserving layer which are sequentially arranged from bottom to top; wherein, lock water and keep fertile layer includes water retaining agent layer and non-woven fabrics layer that from bottom to top set gradually. The utility model replaces the traditional single bonsai cultivation matrix with a cultivation matrix structure with obvious layering, and different layering structures have different functions. The cultivation substrate structure of the utility model is that five functional layers, namely a water absorption layer, a controlled release fertilizer layer, a composite substrate layer, a hydrophobic and breathable layer and a water-locking and fertilizer-preserving layer, are paved from top to bottom, and aims to solve the problems of difficult air-tightness, water-tightness, maintenance and management in hard stone cultivation, improve the utilization rate of water and fertilizer, achieve the purpose of quick water locking, maintain certain air permeability, integrate three functions of high-efficiency water locking, fertilizer preservation and air permeability, and furthest improve the survival rate of the hard stone container bonsai.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of plant planting, in particular to a cultivation substrate structure suitable for a hard stone container bonsai.
Background
The stone-cultivated bonsai blends the appreciation tree and the appreciation stone into a whole. At present, although bonsai products with stones can be made on the market, most of the bonsai products cannot be separated from flowerpots with soil, so that the limitation is strong, the maintenance is difficult, and the survival rate is low. Therefore, we propose a cultivation substrate structure suitable for the hard stone container bonsai, which is used for improving the survival rate of the hard stone container bonsai.
Disclosure of utility model
The utility model aims to provide a cultivation substrate structure suitable for a hard stone container bonsai, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:
A cultivation substrate structure suitable for hard stone container bonsai comprises a water absorption layer, a controlled release fertilizer layer, a composite substrate layer, a hydrophobic and breathable layer and a water-locking and fertilizer-preserving layer which are sequentially arranged from bottom to top;
Wherein, lock water and keep fertile layer includes water retaining agent layer and non-woven fabrics layer that from bottom to top set gradually.
The further improvement is that the thickness of the water absorbing layer is 1-3mm.
The further improvement is that the thickness of the controlled release fertilizer layer is 2-5cm.
A further improvement is that the thickness of the composite matrix layer is 4-6cm.
The further improvement is that the composite matrix layer is composed of turf, vermiculite, slag and perlite, and the proportions of the turf, the vermiculite, the slag and the perlite are as follows: 2:2:5:1.
The composite substrate layer is composed of turf and vermiculite, and the proportion of the turf to the vermiculite is as follows: 1:1.
The further improvement is that the composite matrix layer is composed of turf and slag, and the proportion of the turf to the slag is as follows: 1:1.
A further improvement is that the thickness of the hydrophobic and breathable layer is 3-8cm.
The further improvement is that the thickness of the water-locking fertilizer-preserving layer is 2-3cm.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
The utility model replaces the traditional single bonsai cultivation matrix with a cultivation matrix structure with obvious layering, and different layering structures have different functions. The cultivation substrate structure of the utility model is that five functional layers, namely a water absorption layer, a controlled release fertilizer layer, a composite substrate layer, a hydrophobic and breathable layer and a water-locking and fertilizer-preserving layer, are paved from top to bottom, and aims to solve the problems of difficult air-tightness, water-tightness, maintenance and management in hard stone cultivation, improve the utilization rate of water and fertilizer, achieve the purpose of quick water locking, maintain certain air permeability, integrate three functions of high-efficiency water locking, fertilizer preservation and air permeability, and furthest improve the survival rate of the hard stone container bonsai.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a water-absorbing layer; 2. a controlled release fertilizer layer; 3. a composite matrix layer; 4. a hydrophobic breathable layer; 5. locking water and keeping fertilizer; 51. a water-retaining agent layer; 52. a non-woven fabric layer.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Example 1
A cultivation substrate structure suitable for hard stone container bonsai comprises a water absorption layer 1, a controlled release fertilizer layer 2, a composite substrate layer 3, a hydrophobic and breathable layer 4 and a water-locking and fertilizer-preserving layer 5 which are sequentially arranged from bottom to top;
Wherein the water-locking fertilizer-preserving layer 5 comprises a water-retaining agent layer 51 and a non-woven fabric layer 52 which are sequentially arranged from bottom to top;
The water-retaining agent layer 51 can be used for carrying out local water storage, and the prior evaporation, seepage and irrigation water are absorbed and stored to form a miniature reservoir, so that the survival rate and drought resistance of the crop plant seedlings are improved. The non-woven fabric layer 52 is used as the last layer of the whole cultivation matrix structure, so that the loss of the matrix structure can be effectively reduced, the environment is protected, the toxicity is avoided, the air permeability is good, and the growth of plant root systems is facilitated. The water-locking fertilizer-preserving layer 5 is formed by the two parts, so that the condition of insufficient oxygen due to high moisture content is effectively avoided while the water demand of plant growth is met.
Preferably, the thickness of the water-absorbing layer 1 in the embodiment is 1-3mm, the water-absorbing layer 1 is favorable for absorbing water from the bottom tray of the plant root system, the main component is turfy soil, the material has smaller volume weight and better water absorption and ventilation, and can generally absorb water which is more than 10 times of the self weight of the material. It is often mixed with other substrates such as perlite, vermiculite, etc.
As the preferable thickness of the controlled release fertilizer layer 2 is 2-5cm, the decomposing and releasing time of the fertilizer is prolonged by means of coating, wrapping, adding inhibitor and the like, and the fertilizer nutrient utilization rate is improved, so that the aim of prolonging the fertilizer effective period is fulfilled, the problem that the hard stone container pot culture (root stone) is difficult to maintain and fertilize in the later period is effectively solved, and the fertilization times are reduced.
Preferably, the thickness of the composite substrate layer 3 of the present embodiment is 4-6cm, the plant seedlings are planted on the layer, and the functional layer mainly provides planting space and support for the plant seedlings. The composite matrix is also called as mixed matrix, i.e. the composite matrix is prepared by mixing a plurality of matrixes, and aims to overcome the defect of a single matrix.
Preferably, the thickness of the hydrophobic and breathable layer 4 in this embodiment is 3-8cm, so that the hydrophobic and breathable layer can not only meet the water preference characteristics of partial plants, but also not affect the overall breathability. Generally, a 1cm 2 coconut husk substrate is used, which has excellent air permeability and water retention performance, and the optimal air permeability and water retention formula can be formulated for the product by adjusting the proportion of the coconut fibers and the coconut husk powder. The production process is natural and environment-friendly, does not contain any harmful substances, does not need to dig the substances burned by the mineral ring, is clean and sanitary, and has high quality and low cost.
Preferably, the thickness of the water-locking and fertilizer-preserving layer 5 of the embodiment is 2-3cm.
Example 2
The composite matrix layer 3 is composed of turf, vermiculite, slag and perlite, and the proportions of the turf, the vermiculite, the slag and the perlite are as follows: 2:2:5:1.
Example 3
The composite matrix layer 3 is composed of turf and vermiculite, and the proportion of the turf to the vermiculite is as follows: 1:1.
Example 4
The composite matrix layer 3 is composed of turf and slag, and the proportion of the turf to the slag is as follows: 1:1.
It should be noted that the specific matrix formulation of the composite matrix layer 3 can be flexibly matched according to the actual cultivated plants.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. A cultivation substrate structure suitable for hard stone container bonsai, which is characterized in that: comprises a water absorption layer (1), a controlled release fertilizer layer (2), a composite matrix layer (3), a hydrophobic and breathable layer (4) and a water-locking and fertilizer-preserving layer (5) which are sequentially arranged from bottom to top;
Wherein, the water-locking fertilizer-preserving layer (5) comprises a water-retaining agent layer (51) and a non-woven fabric layer (52) which are sequentially arranged from bottom to top.
2. A cultivation substrate structure for use in a hard stone receptacle bonsai according to claim 1, wherein: the thickness of the water absorption layer (1) is 1-3mm.
3. A cultivation substrate structure for use in a hard stone receptacle bonsai according to claim 1, wherein: the thickness of the controlled release fertilizer layer (2) is 2-5cm.
4. A cultivation substrate structure for use in a hard stone receptacle bonsai according to claim 1, wherein: the thickness of the composite matrix layer (3) is 4-6cm.
5. A cultivation substrate structure for use in a hard stone receptacle bonsai according to claim 1, wherein: the thickness of the hydrophobic and breathable layer (4) is 3-8cm.
6. A cultivation substrate structure for use in a hard stone receptacle bonsai according to claim 1, wherein: the thickness of the water-locking fertilizer-preserving layer (5) is 2-3cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321863664.1U CN220831167U (en) | 2023-07-17 | 2023-07-17 | Cultivation matrix structure suitable for hard stone container bonsai |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321863664.1U CN220831167U (en) | 2023-07-17 | 2023-07-17 | Cultivation matrix structure suitable for hard stone container bonsai |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220831167U true CN220831167U (en) | 2024-04-26 |
Family
ID=90786619
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321863664.1U Active CN220831167U (en) | 2023-07-17 | 2023-07-17 | Cultivation matrix structure suitable for hard stone container bonsai |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220831167U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-07-17 CN CN202321863664.1U patent/CN220831167U/en active Active
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