CN220556962U - Cultivation frame for interplanting dendrobium candidum and bletilla striata in greenhouse - Google Patents
Cultivation frame for interplanting dendrobium candidum and bletilla striata in greenhouse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220556962U CN220556962U CN202322021975.XU CN202322021975U CN220556962U CN 220556962 U CN220556962 U CN 220556962U CN 202322021975 U CN202322021975 U CN 202322021975U CN 220556962 U CN220556962 U CN 220556962U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- supporting
- vertical rod
- rod
- planting
- dendrobium candidum
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 241000026010 Dendrobium candidum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 241001313857 Bletilla striata Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 244000302661 Phyllostachys pubescens Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000003570 Phyllostachys pubescens Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 22
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 22
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 22
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241001313855 Bletilla Species 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241001076416 Dendrobium tosaense Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000000616 Hemoptysis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000233855 Orchidaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000905957 Channa melasoma Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001523681 Dendrobium Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000012671 Gastrointestinal haemorrhages Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000034507 Haematemesis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032843 Hemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007107 Stomach Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010053615 Thermal burn Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010053476 Traumatic haemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000009267 bronchiectasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000002683 foot Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000005917 gastric ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000035861 hematochezia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006750 hematuria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000008128 pulmonary tuberculosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a cultivation frame for interplanting dendrobium candidum and bletilla striata in a greenhouse, which comprises a plurality of support frames arranged in rows and a plurality of moso bamboo planting grooves erected on the support frames; each supporting frame comprises a vertical rod and a plurality of supporting rods, the lower side part of the vertical rod is an entering section, the upper side part of the vertical rod is an overground section, the supporting rods are symmetrically fixed on two side surfaces of the overground section of the vertical rod, two symmetrical supporting rods on each vertical rod are used as a pair, at least 3 pairs of supporting rods on each vertical rod are arranged, one fixed end of each supporting rod is a fixed end, and the other end of each supporting rod is a free end; the distance between the bottom of the uppermost supporting rod on the vertical rod and the upper end of the entering section is 1.4-1.6 m, and the distance between the bottom of the lowermost supporting rod and the upper end of the entering section is 0.8-1 m; each planting groove is erected on the corresponding supporting rods of the two adjacent supporting frames, at least one supporting rod in each pair of supporting rods is erected with a planting groove, and the bottom of the planting groove is provided with a drain hole. The cultivation frame has the advantages of convenience in material taking, low cost and convenience in harvesting operation.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a cultivation frame for interplanting dendrobium candidum and bletilla striata in a greenhouse.
Background
The bletilla striata is perennial herb plant of bletilla in Orchidaceae, has plant height of 18-60 cm, is prepared from tuber for medicinal use, and has effects of astringing, stopping bleeding, relieving swelling and promoting granulation; it is indicated for hemoptysis due to pulmonary tuberculosis, hemoptysis due to bronchiectasis, hematemesis due to gastric ulcer, hematuria, hematochezia, etc. It can be used for treating traumatic hemorrhage, burn, scald, and rhagadia manus et pedis. The bletilla striata is warm, cool in shade and less cold-resistant than the environment with damp in shade. Often wild in hilly and low mountain areas on both sides of the streams, hilly grass and under the forests. Extensive artificial cultivation has been achieved at present.
Dendrobium officinale is a perennial epiphyte of Dendrobium genus of Orchidaceae family, and the stem of Dendrobium officinale is named as iron green, which is a precious medicinal plant with rich and balanced medicinal components, can treat various diseases, and has unique medicinal value and economic value. Herba Dendrobii is favored to grow in warm, humid, semi-yin and semi-yang environments. At present, the artificial cultivation is also widely achieved.
Patent literature (CN 107041225B) discloses a method for interplanting dendrobium candidum and bletilla striata in suspension type three-dimensional cultivation, namely, planting the bletilla striata on a soil furrow in a greenhouse with cross beams, suspending a plurality of wood piles on each cross beam, suspending the bottoms of the wood piles, spirally planting the dendrobium candidum on the wood piles, and through three-dimensional interplanting, reasonably utilizing the space in the greenhouse, and shading the dendrobium candidum above the soil furrow. But the greenhouse is 48 m long, 45 m wide, 4 m high in shoulder and 6 m high in top, the wooden piles are higher, the operation, harvesting and the like of the dendrobium candidum can be performed after climbing up by using a ladder, the planting scale is large, the cost is high for farmers who cultivate in a small scale, and the greenhouse used by the farmers who cultivate in a small scale is small in general volume and low in height.
Patent literature (CN 206227098U) discloses a multilayer horizontal bamboo planting frame for artificially cultivating dendrobium candidum, which comprises a frame structure formed by two triangular brackets and two groups of planting grooves, wherein the two triangular brackets are symmetrically arranged left and right, the two groups of planting grooves are respectively fixed on diagonal rods at the front sides and diagonal rods at the rear sides of the two triangular brackets, and the triangular brackets and the planting grooves are made of moso bamboo. The planting frame has the advantages of convenient material taking, easy manufacture, low cost and convenient planting. However, if the planting frame is arranged on a bletilla soil furrow, the planting grooves on the diagonal rods at the front side and the diagonal rods at the rear side of the triangular bracket can cover the bletilla on the soil furrow in a surrounding manner, the planting groove at the lowest part is close to the ground, and the planting frame is not enough for operators to perform operations such as weeding and fertilizing on the bletilla on the soil furrow, and the planting frame can also cause excessive shading on the bletilla, so that the bletilla is unfavorable for growth of the bletilla.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems that the interplanting of the bletilla striata and the dendrobium candidum is troublesome because of the need of stair climbing operation and harvesting and the large-scale and high-cost greenhouse is not suitable for small-scale farmer operation, the utility model provides a cultivation frame for interplanting of the dendrobium candidum and the bletilla striata in the greenhouse.
The utility model relates to a cultivation frame for interplanting dendrobium candidum and bletilla striata in a greenhouse, which comprises a plurality of support frames arranged in rows and a plurality of moso bamboo planting grooves erected on the support frames; each supporting frame comprises a vertical rod and a plurality of supporting rods, the lower side part of the vertical rod is a ground entering section for being nailed into the ground, the upper side part of the vertical rod is an overground section, the supporting rods are symmetrically fixed on two side surfaces of the overground section of the vertical rod, two symmetrical supporting rods on each vertical rod are used as a pair, at least 3 pairs of supporting rods on each vertical rod are provided, one fixed end of each supporting rod is a fixed end, and the other fixed end of each supporting rod is a free end; the distance between the bottom of the uppermost supporting rod on the vertical rod and the upper end of the entering section is 1.4-1.6 m, and the distance between the bottom of the lowermost supporting rod and the upper end of the entering section is 0.8-1 m; each planting groove is erected on the corresponding supporting rods of the two adjacent supporting frames, at least one supporting rod in each pair of supporting rods is erected with a planting groove, and the bottom of the planting groove is provided with a drain hole.
The cultivation frame has simple structure and low cost, and is suitable for farmers operating in small scale; through changing the traditional dendrobium candidum spiral planting on the stake into planting in the planting groove placed horizontally, can realize the effect of shading the tuber of hyacinth bletilla on the soil furrow after planting the dendrobium candidum at the cultivation frame equally, through setting for the height of branch distance montant income section, namely be equivalent to setting for the distance of planting groove to the soil furrow after installing in the big-arch shelter, and can leave enough space in the below of downside planting groove and supply the operating personnel to carry out operation management to the tuber of hyacinth bletilla on the soil furrow, can also be when the dendrobium candidum is adopted, need not step on the ladder and gather, and only stand in the ditch between the soil furrow and gather can, it is quite convenient.
Further, montant and branch are stainless steel, through welded connection, and branch is the arc pole, and the arc opening of arc pole up. Like this, support frame sound construction to planting groove is put into the arc opening in can guaranteeing that planting groove is placed steadily.
Further, the free ends of the arc-shaped rods are bifurcated to form fork openings, and at least one planting groove in the planting grooves between two adjacent supporting frames is reserved with bamboo branches for shading soil beds, wherein the base part of one bamboo branch is positioned in and supported by the fork openings. Thus, the bamboo branches can be stably spread above the soil beds, and the shading effect is improved.
Further, the planting groove is formed by cutting a moso bamboo into two halves along the length direction, the cross section is semicircular, the planting groove comprises a plurality of sub grooves, each sub groove consists of two adjacent bamboo joints and an arc-shaped surface inner wall therebetween, and the drain hole is positioned at the bottom of each sub groove. Thus, the planting groove is convenient to manufacture.
Further, the lower end of the vertical rod is a tip. Thus, the support frame is conveniently nailed into the ground.
The beneficial effects are that: the cultivation frame has simple structure and low cost, and is suitable for farmers operating in a small scale; the traditional method has the advantages that the traditional method that the dendrobium candidum is spirally planted on the wood piles and is planted in the horizontally placed planting grooves, the effect of shading the bletilla striata on the soil furrow can be achieved after the dendrobium candidum is planted on the planting frame, meanwhile, by setting the height of the support rods from the vertical rods to the soil furrow, enough space can be reserved below the lowest planting groove for operators to perform operation management on the bletilla striata on the soil furrow, and when the dendrobium candidum is collected, the dendrobium candidum does not need to climb a ladder for collection, and only needs to stand in a channel between the soil furrow for collection, so that the dendrobium candidum is quite convenient; the vertical rods and the supporting rods are connected through welding, the supporting rods are arc-shaped rods, the arc-shaped openings of the arc-shaped rods face upwards, the support frame is firm in structure, and the planting grooves can be placed in the arc-shaped openings stably; the free ends of the arc-shaped rods are bifurcated to form fork openings, at least one planting groove in the planting grooves between two adjacent supporting frames is reserved with bamboo branches, the base part of one bamboo branch is positioned in the fork opening and supported by the fork opening, so that the bamboo branches can be stably flattened above soil beds, and the shading effect is improved; the planting groove is formed by cutting a root of moso bamboo into two halves along the length direction, so that the planting groove is provided with a plurality of sub-grooves, and the planting groove is convenient to manufacture; the lower end of the vertical rod is set to be a tip, so that the supporting frame is conveniently nailed into the ground.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a cultivation frame according to the present utility model;
in the figure, 1, a supporting frame; 11. a vertical rod; 111. entering a land section; 112. a ground section; 12. a support rod; 121. fork openings; 2. a planting groove; 21. bamboo branch; 22. subslot.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the present utility model is described in detail by examples below, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited to the examples.
As shown in fig. 1, a cultivation frame for interplanting dendrobium candidum and bletilla striata in a greenhouse comprises a plurality of support frames 1 arranged in rows and a plurality of moso bamboo planting grooves 2 erected on the support frames 1. Each supporting frame 1 comprises a stainless steel vertical rod 11 and six stainless steel supporting rods 12; the lower end of the vertical rod 11 is a tip, the lower side part of the vertical rod 11 is a ground entering section 111 for being nailed into the ground, and the upper side part is an overground section 112; the above-mentioned branch 12 is the arc pole, and the arc opening of arc pole up, symmetrically welds the both sides face at montant overground section 112, and arc pole welded one end is the stiff end, and the other end is the free end, forms fork opening 121 at the free end bifurcation, and two symmetrical arc poles are as a pair of on every montant 11, and the arc pole on every montant 11 is 3 pairs, and the welding point of middle arc pole is equal from the distance between the welding point of top arc pole and below arc pole. The distance between the bottom of the uppermost arc-shaped rod on the vertical rod 11 and the upper end of the entrance section 111 is 1.6 m, and the distance between the bottom of the lowermost arc-shaped rod and the upper end of the entrance section 111 is 0.8 m.
The planting groove 2 is formed by cutting a moso bamboo into two halves along the length direction, the cross section is semicircular, the planting groove 2 comprises a plurality of sub-grooves 22, the sub-grooves 22 are formed by two adjacent bamboo joints and the inner wall of an arc-shaped surface between the two bamboo joints, and a drain hole is positioned at the bottom of each sub-groove 22. Each planting groove 2 is erected on the corresponding arc-shaped rods of the two adjacent supporting frames 1, and each pair of arc-shaped rods is erected with the planting groove 2 on one arc-shaped rod. One planting groove 2 in the planting grooves 2 between two adjacent supporting frames 1 is reserved with bamboo branches 21 for shading soil beds, and the base part of one bamboo branch 21 is positioned in the fork openings 121 and supported by the fork openings 121.
In actual use, firstly, the entering sections 111 of the vertical rods 11 of the support frame 1 are nailed into soil beds on one side of the soil beds, which is close to a channel, and the support frames 1 are arranged in rows; then, placing one planting groove 2 with bamboo branches 21 into the arc-shaped opening of the arc-shaped rod in a mode that the bamboo branches 21 are unfolded above the soil furrow, wherein the base part of one bamboo branch 21 is supported by the fork openings 121 so as to position all the bamboo branches 21, and the bamboo branches 21 can shade the bletilla striata on the soil furrow; the rest planting grooves 2 without bamboo branches are placed, one planting groove 2 is placed on each pair of arc-shaped rods, but in order to improve the yield, two planting grooves 2 can be placed, each planting groove 2 is positioned above a soil furrow, and the length direction of each planting groove 2 is consistent with the length direction of the soil furrow; then, according to the requirements of the bletilla striata on illumination, a proper number of subslots 22 are selected for planting the dendrobium candidum. When the soil furrow is narrower, a row of cultivation frames can be arranged on one soil furrow, and when the soil furrow is wider, two rows of cultivation frames can also be arranged. Because the distance between the planting groove 2 at the lowest side and the soil furrow is 0.8 meter, enough space is reserved for carrying out operation on the bletilla striata on the soil furrow; in addition, the operation of the dendrobium candidum in various planting grooves 2 can be carried out in the channels by operators, and when the dendrobium candidum is collected, the dendrobium candidum can be collected only by standing in the channels, so that the dendrobium candidum planting method is quite convenient. The cultivation frame has the advantages of convenient material taking, simple manufacture and low cost, and is particularly suitable for small-scale cultivation and operation of farmers.
The abovementioned techniques not mentioned in particular refer to the prior art.
As described above, although the present utility model has been shown and described with reference to certain preferred embodiments, it is not to be construed as limiting the utility model itself. Various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (5)
1. The cultivation frame for interplanting dendrobium candidum and bletilla striata in the greenhouse is characterized by comprising a plurality of support frames arranged in rows and a plurality of moso bamboo planting grooves erected on the support frames; each supporting frame comprises a vertical rod and a plurality of supporting rods, the lower side part of the vertical rod is a ground entering section for being nailed into the ground, the upper side part of the vertical rod is an overground section, the supporting rods are symmetrically fixed on two side surfaces of the overground section of the vertical rod, two symmetrical supporting rods on each vertical rod are used as a pair, at least 3 pairs of supporting rods on each vertical rod are provided, one fixed end of each supporting rod is a fixed end, and the other fixed end of each supporting rod is a free end; the distance between the bottom of the uppermost supporting rod on the vertical rod and the upper end of the entering section is 1.4-1.6 m, and the distance between the bottom of the lowermost supporting rod and the upper end of the entering section is 0.8-1 m; each planting groove is erected on the corresponding supporting rods of the two adjacent supporting frames, at least one supporting rod in each pair of supporting rods is erected with a planting groove, and the bottom of the planting groove is provided with a drain hole.
2. The cultivation frame for interplanting dendrobium candidum and bletilla striata in a greenhouse according to claim 1, wherein the supporting rods are arc-shaped rods, and arc openings of the arc-shaped rods face upwards.
3. The cultivation frame for interplanting dendrobium candidum and bletilla striata in a greenhouse according to claim 2, wherein the free ends of the arc-shaped rods are bifurcated to form fork openings, at least one of the planting grooves between two adjacent supporting frames is reserved with bamboo branches for shading soil beds, and the base of one bamboo branch is located in and supported by the fork opening.
4. A cultivation frame for interplanting dendrobium candidum and bletilla striata in a greenhouse according to claim 3, wherein the planting groove is formed by cutting a moso bamboo into two halves along the length direction, the cross section of the planting groove is semicircular, the planting groove comprises a plurality of sub grooves, each sub groove consists of two adjacent bamboo joints and an arc-shaped surface inner wall therebetween, and the drain hole is positioned at the bottom of each sub groove.
5. The cultivation frame for interplanting dendrobium candidum and bletilla striata in a greenhouse of claim 4, wherein the lower end of the vertical rod is a tip.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322021975.XU CN220556962U (en) | 2023-07-31 | 2023-07-31 | Cultivation frame for interplanting dendrobium candidum and bletilla striata in greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322021975.XU CN220556962U (en) | 2023-07-31 | 2023-07-31 | Cultivation frame for interplanting dendrobium candidum and bletilla striata in greenhouse |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220556962U true CN220556962U (en) | 2024-03-08 |
Family
ID=90101361
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322021975.XU Active CN220556962U (en) | 2023-07-31 | 2023-07-31 | Cultivation frame for interplanting dendrobium candidum and bletilla striata in greenhouse |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220556962U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-07-31 CN CN202322021975.XU patent/CN220556962U/en active Active
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN205987760U (en) | A kind of plantation frame | |
| CN105028116A (en) | Grape shaping cultivation method suitable for soil burying winter protection | |
| CN104365465A (en) | Interplanting cultivation device for anoectochilus formosanus and dendrobium officinale and method thereof | |
| CN104871807A (en) | Efficient planting method for pitaya | |
| CN206909248U (en) | A kind of double-deck dragon fruit plantation frame | |
| CN104956997A (en) | Dragon fruit row type planting rack and construction method thereof | |
| CN104206221B (en) | A kind of sweet osmanthus pears improvement Y-shaped posture cultivation method | |
| CN108811876B (en) | Vine plant modeling product cultivation production method | |
| CN206602947U (en) | A kind of Kiwifruit Culture frame | |
| CN105557413A (en) | High-yield cultivation method for grosvenor momordica | |
| CN204707662U (en) | A kind of climbing plant stereoscopic cultivating frame | |
| CN220556962U (en) | Cultivation frame for interplanting dendrobium candidum and bletilla striata in greenhouse | |
| CN108651143A (en) | A kind of cultivating stand and cultural method that suitable northern grape anti-day is bright | |
| CN111357560A (en) | Grape trellis building device for grape planting | |
| CN201057738Y (en) | High-efficiency lighting booth-type stand for cultivating fructus schizandrae | |
| CN103563599A (en) | Cultivation method of honeysuckle | |
| CN113767816B (en) | Passion fruit-polygonatum kingianum compound planting method suitable for mountainous regions | |
| CN112930996B (en) | Pineapple Sakyamuni-frame type close planting cultivation method | |
| CN112335502A (en) | Method for cultivating passion fruit in stony desertification mountain area | |
| CN103988673A (en) | Planting method of vine legume crops | |
| CN216722308U (en) | Can improve vine cane plant of crop yield and plant frame | |
| CN107593338B (en) | Mixed planting and breeding field for rice and frog | |
| CN106342650B (en) | A kind of Simple rack dense planting grape is tree-like and its construction method | |
| CN216752983U (en) | Two V' cultivation frame of two factories of northern grape | |
| CN214902482U (en) | A disjunctor big-arch shelter for matrimony vine is planted |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |