CN220545432U - Soil subsoiling and fertilizing integrated machine - Google Patents

Soil subsoiling and fertilizing integrated machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220545432U
CN220545432U CN202322054327.4U CN202322054327U CN220545432U CN 220545432 U CN220545432 U CN 220545432U CN 202322054327 U CN202322054327 U CN 202322054327U CN 220545432 U CN220545432 U CN 220545432U
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China
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frame
soil
subsoiling
transmission shaft
along
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CN202322054327.4U
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Inventor
郝喜岩
杜亚丽
弓莉
王晓波
孙大鹏
于志承
刘玉华
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Chifeng Qiyi Seed Industry Co ltd
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Chifeng Qiyi Seed Industry Co ltd
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  • Fertilizing (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soil subsoiling and fertilizing integrated machine which comprises a frame, a soil nutrient detector, a fertilizer box, a subsoiling component and a leveling device, wherein the frame is arranged on the frame; the soil nutrient leveling device comprises a frame, a soil nutrient detector, a fertilizer box, a leveling device, a subsoiling component, a soil nutrient detector and a soil nutrient detector. The advantages are that: compared with the traditional subsoiling plow, the subsoiling plow has the advantages that the subsoiling assembly is arranged, the subsoiling assembly can enable the subsoiling knife to rotate along the direction opposite to the walking direction of the tractor, and as the subsoiling knife rotates, even though the traction power of the tractor is small, the subsoiling can be carried out on soil without being limited by the traction power of the tractor.

Description

Soil subsoiling and fertilizing integrated machine
Technical field:
the utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a soil subsoiling and fertilizing integrated machine.
The background technology is as follows:
in dry farming agriculture, a deep scarification cultivation mode is generally adopted, namely, a tractor is used for pulling a deep scarification plow to loosen soil, a plow bottom layer is broken, a cultivation layer structure is improved, and the soil water storage, soil moisture conservation, drought resistance and waterlogging resistance are enhanced; in order to ensure the yield of crops, fertilizer is generally applied to soil manually in the process of deep scarification cultivation, and then a tractor is used for turning over and cultivating the soil.
The subsoiling and fertilizing modes have some defects, firstly, because the subsoiling shovel of the subsoiling plow is fixed in front of the equipment, when the subsoiling shovel needs to plow and break soil with thick layer, a tractor with large traction power is needed to pull, and the energy consumption is high; secondly, manual fertilization is time-consuming and labor-consuming, the soil nutrient condition cannot be judged, the fertilization uniformity is difficult to ensure, and the growth and development of crops are not facilitated; thirdly, after deep scarification shovel ditching, soil is backfilled by ploughing again, and in the ploughing process, fertilizer is often buried at the bottom of the ditches completely, so that the waste is caused.
The utility model comprises the following steps:
the utility model aims to provide a soil subsoiling and fertilizing integrated machine, which solves the problems that the existing subsoiling mode is high in energy consumption, time-consuming and labor-consuming in fertilization, incapable of judging soil nutrient conditions, difficult in guaranteeing fertilization uniformity and serious in fertilizer waste.
The utility model is implemented by the following technical scheme: the soil subsoiling and fertilizing integrated machine comprises a frame, a soil nutrient detector, a fertilizer box, a subsoiling component and a leveling device;
the front end of the frame is provided with a plurality of soil nutrient detectors along the direction perpendicular to the advancing direction, the middle part of the frame is fixedly provided with the fertilizer box, the rear end of the frame is provided with the leveling device, and the subsoiling component is fixedly arranged on the frame between the fertilizer box and the leveling device;
the subsoiling component comprises a driving motor, a transmission shaft, a rotating shaft, a transmission structure, a connecting plate, a scarifier and two fixing plates which are oppositely arranged;
the transmission shaft is horizontally and rotatably arranged on the frame along the direction perpendicular to the advancing direction, the driving motor is arranged in the middle of the front end of the frame, and an output shaft of the driving motor is in transmission connection with the transmission shaft; two opposite fixed plates which are arranged at intervals are fixed in the frame, the two fixed plates are respectively sleeved and connected on the transmission shaft, at least one rotating shaft is arranged between the two fixed plates, and the transmission shaft is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft through a plurality of groups of transmission structures which are arranged at intervals; the second chain of the transmission structure is uniformly provided with a plurality of connecting plates along the length direction of the transmission shaft, and a plurality of scarifiers are fixed along the length direction of the connecting plates.
Preferably, a plurality of groups of transmission structures are arranged between the two fixing plates and along the length direction of the transmission shaft and the rotating shaft, each group of transmission structures comprises a second sprocket and a second chain, the second sprockets are respectively sleeved on the transmission shaft and the rotating shaft along the traveling direction of the frame, the transmission shaft and the second sprockets on the rotating shafts are mutually corresponding in position, and the second chains are respectively sleeved on the corresponding second sprockets along the traveling direction of the frame.
Preferably, the front end of the frame is vertically fixed with a telescopic cylinder with a telescopic end arranged downwards, the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder is horizontally fixed with a fixing rod arranged along the direction perpendicular to the advancing direction, and a plurality of soil nutrient detectors arranged at intervals are fixed along the length direction of the fixing rod.
Preferably, a material scattering control switch is arranged at the discharge hole at the bottom of the fertilizer box, the soil nutrient detector is electrically connected with the signal input end of the controller, and the signal output end of the controller is electrically connected with the material scattering control switch.
Preferably, a trace element tank is fixed on the frame between the subsoiling component and the leveling device, a liquid outlet of the trace element tank is communicated with a liquid discharge pipe which is arranged in parallel with a transmission shaft, and a plurality of spray heads are fixed at the bottom of the liquid discharge pipe; a liquid outlet electromagnetic valve is arranged at the liquid outlet of the trace element tank, the soil nutrient detector is electrically connected with the signal input end of the controller, and the signal output end of the controller is electrically connected with the liquid outlet electromagnetic valve.
Preferably, the leveling device comprises a mud guard and a pressing roller; the both sides at fender top are in through bolt and nut hinge the rear end of frame, the bottom of fender is along being on a parallel with transmission shaft length direction rotatable install the suppression roller.
The utility model has the advantages that: firstly, the utility model is provided with the subsoiling component, and the subsoiling component can enable the subsoiling blade to rotate along the direction opposite to the walking direction of the tractor.
Secondly, the utility model is provided with a fertilizer box and a soil nutrient detector, a material scattering control switch is arranged at the discharge hole at the bottom of the fertilizer box, the soil nutrient detector is electrically connected with the signal input end of the controller, the signal output end of the controller is electrically connected with the material scattering control switch, the material scattering control switch can be controlled to be opened and closed according to the content of the soil fertilizer to supplement fertilizer, manual fertilization is replaced, and the uniformity of fertilization can be ensured.
Thirdly, the leveling device is arranged, the ditching part can be leveled and backfilled in time through the compacting roller of the leveling device, the tillage is not needed again, and the waste caused by the fertilizer entering the bottom of the ditches is reduced; moreover, the inclination angle of the mud guard of the leveling device is adjusted, so that the ground clearance of the roller can be compacted, and the roller is suitable for the ground with different heights.
Description of the drawings:
in order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view A-A of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a control schematic of the present utility model.
The components in the drawings are marked as follows: frame 1, soil nutrient detector 2, fertilizer case 3, subsoiling subassembly 4, driving motor 4.1, transmission shaft 4.2, pivot 4.3, transmission structure 4.4, second sprocket 4.4.1, second chain 4.4.2, connecting plate 4.5, scarifier 4.6, fixed plate 4.7, first sprocket 5, first chain 6, leveling device 7, fender 7.1, roller 7.2, telescopic cylinder 8, dead lever 9, spill material control switch 10, controller 11, microelement jar 12, fluid-discharge tube 13, shower nozzle 14, play liquid solenoid valve 15.
The specific embodiment is as follows:
the following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the soil subsoiling and fertilizing integrated machine comprises a frame 1, a soil nutrient detector 2, a fertilizer box 3, a subsoiling component 4, a leveling device 7 and a microelement tank 12;
a telescopic cylinder 8 with a downward telescopic end is vertically and downwardly fixed at the front end of the frame 1, a fixed rod 9 which is arranged along the direction perpendicular to the advancing direction is horizontally fixed at the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder 8, a plurality of soil nutrient detectors 2 which are arranged at intervals are fixed on the fixed rod 9 along the length direction, the fixed rod 9 is driven to lift by the telescopic cylinder 8, so that the distance between the soil nutrient detectors 2 and the ground is adjusted, and various nutrient contents in soil can be detected in real time by the soil nutrient detectors 2;
the middle part of the frame 1 is fixedly provided with a fertilizer box 3, a discharge hole at the bottom of the fertilizer box 3 is provided with a material scattering control switch 10, a soil nutrient detector 2 is electrically connected with a signal input end of a controller 11, a signal output end of the controller 11 is electrically connected with the material scattering control switch 10, the soil nutrient detector 2 detects various fertilizer contents in soil in real time and transmits signals to the controller 11, the controller 11 controls the material scattering control switch 10 to be opened and closed, and fertilizer is replenished according to the condition of the fertilizer content of the soil;
the rear end of the frame 1 is provided with a leveling device 7, the ditching position can be leveled and backfilled in time through the leveling device 7, the ditching position does not need to be ploughed again, the waste caused by the fertilizer entering the ditch bottom is reduced, a subsoiling component 4 is fixed on the frame 1 between the fertilizer box 3 and the leveling device 7, and soil is subsoiled through the subsoiling component 4;
the subsoiling component 4 comprises a driving motor 4.1, a transmission shaft 4.2, a rotating shaft 4.3, a transmission structure 4.4, a connecting plate 4.5, a scarifier 4.6 and two fixing plates 4.7 which are opposite and parallel to each other; the driving motor 4.1 is arranged in the middle of the front end of the frame 1, the driving shaft 4.2 is horizontally arranged on the frame 1 along the direction perpendicular to the advancing direction, two ends of the driving shaft 4.2 respectively rotate to pass through the frame 1, an output shaft of the driving motor 4.1 is in transmission connection with the driving shaft 4.2 through the first chain wheel 5 and the first chain 6, and the driving motor 4.1 drives the driving shaft 4.2 to rotate;
two opposite fixing plates 4.7 which are arranged at intervals are fixed in the frame 1, the two fixing plates 4.7 are arranged in parallel, the two fixing plates 4.7 are connected to the transmission shaft 4.2 through bearing sleeves, the bearing inner ring is in tight fit connection with the transmission shaft 4.2, the bearing outer ring is fixedly connected with the fixing plates 4.7, at least one rotating shaft 4.3 is arranged between the two fixing plates 4.7, and the rotating shaft 4.3 is arranged in parallel with the transmission shaft 4.2; a plurality of groups of transmission structures 4.4 are arranged on the transmission shaft 4.2 and the rotating shaft 4.3 between the two fixing plates 4.7 along the length direction, and the transmission shaft 4.2 is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft 4.3 through a plurality of groups of transmission structures 4.4 which are arranged at intervals;
each group of transmission structure 4.4 comprises a second sprocket 4.4.1 and a second chain 4.4.2, the second sprocket 4.4.1 is sleeved on the transmission shaft 4.2 and the rotating shafts 4.3 along the running direction of the frame 1, the positions of the transmission shaft 4.2 and the second sprocket 4.4.1 on each rotating shaft 4.3 correspond to each other, the second chain 4.4.2 is sleeved on the corresponding second sprocket 4.1 along the running direction of the frame 1, and the transmission shaft 4.2 drives each rotating shaft 4.3 to rotate through the second sprocket 4.4.1 and the second chain 4.2;
a plurality of connecting plates 4.5 are uniformly arranged on the second chains 4.4.2 along the length direction of the transmission shaft 4.2, each connecting plate 4.5 is fixedly connected with each second chain 4.4.2 through bolts and hangers, a plurality of scarifiers 4.6 are fixed on the second chains 4.5 along the length direction of the connecting plates perpendicular to the plate surface, each second chain 4.2 rotates to drive the scarifier 4.6 to rotate, the rotation direction of each scarifier 4.6 is opposite to the walking direction of the tractor, the soil is more conveniently crushed, deeply scarified and the plow bottom is broken, the soil is fluffy, the soil air permeability is enhanced, meanwhile, scattered fertilizer, supplementary microelements and soil are fully mixed and stirred, and nutrient distribution is more uniform;
a trace element tank 12 is fixed on the frame 1 between the deep loosening assembly 4 and the leveling device 7, a liquid outlet of the trace element tank 12 is communicated with a liquid discharge pipe 13 which is arranged in parallel with the transmission shaft 4.2, a plurality of spray heads 14 are fixed at the bottom of the liquid discharge pipe 13, and trace element liquid is uniformly sprayed into soil through the spray heads 14; a liquid outlet electromagnetic valve 15 is arranged at a liquid outlet of the trace element tank 12, a soil nutrient detector 2 is electrically connected with a signal input end of a controller 11, a signal output end of the controller 11 is electrically connected with the liquid outlet electromagnetic valve 15, the soil nutrient detector 2 detects various trace element contents in soil in real time and transmits signals to the controller 11, the controller 11 controls the liquid outlet electromagnetic valve 15 to be opened and closed, and trace elements are supplemented according to the trace element content condition of the soil;
the leveling device 7 comprises a mud guard 7.1 and a pressing roller 7.2; the rear end at frame 1 is articulated through bolt and nut in the both sides at fender 7.1 top, rotationally install the roller 7.2 along being on a parallel with transmission shaft 4.2 length direction in the bottom of fender 7.1, fender 7.1 can prevent that soil from splashing, adjust the ground height of fender 7.1 bottom through adjusting the inclination of fender 7.1 to make roller 7.2 and ground contact, the tractor forward motion drives this device and advances, thereby drives roller 7.2 rotation, levels and the suppression backfill to soil, reaches the purpose that can directly cultivate.
The working process comprises the following steps: the front end of the frame 1 is fixedly connected with a tractor, the tractor pulls the frame 1 to walk forwards, and the inclination angle of the mud guard 7.1 is adjusted by screwing bolts before soil is crushed and deeply loosened, so that the roller 7.2 is contacted with the ground;
in the running process of the tractor traction frame 1, firstly, a driving motor 4.1 is started, an output shaft of the driving motor 4.1 drives a transmission shaft 4.2 to rotate through a first chain wheel 5 and a first chain 6, the transmission shaft 4.2 drives a second chain wheel 4.4.1 on the transmission shaft 4.2 to rotate, the second chain 4.4.2 drives each rotating shaft 4.3 to rotate, each second chain 4.4.2 rotates to synchronously drive a soil loosening knife 4.6 to rotate, and the rotation direction of the soil loosening knife 4.6 is opposite to the running direction of the tractor, so that soil is crushed, deep loosened, a plow bottom layer is broken, and the soil is fluffy;
secondly, when the driving motor 4.1 is started, the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder 8 is controlled to stretch, the soil nutrient detector 2 is adjusted to be in contact with the ground, so that the soil nutrient detector 2 detects various nutrient contents in the soil in real time, when the detected fertilizer content in the soil is lower than a set value, a signal is transmitted to the controller 11, and the controller 11 controls the spreading control switch 10 to be opened to supplement the fertilizer; when the soil nutrient detector 2 detects that the content of trace elements in the soil is lower than a set value, a signal is transmitted to the controller 11, the controller 11 controls the liquid outlet electromagnetic valve 15 to be opened, and the trace element solution is sprayed out through the spray head 14 to supplement the trace elements; in addition, when the soil is crushed and subsoiled by the rotation of the scarifier 4.6, the scattered fertilizer, the supplementary microelements and the soil can be fully mixed and stirred, so that the nutrients are distributed more uniformly;
in the process of crushing and subsoiling soil, the mud guard 7.1 plays a role in preventing the soil from splashing, the tractor traction frame 1 walks forwards to drive the compacting roller 7.2 to rotate, and the compacting roller 7.2 levels and compacts the soil to backfill, so that the purpose of direct cultivation is achieved.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the utility model.

Claims (6)

1. The soil subsoiling and fertilizing integrated machine is characterized by comprising a frame, a soil nutrient detector, a fertilizer box, a subsoiling component and a leveling device;
the front end of the frame is provided with a plurality of soil nutrient detectors along the direction perpendicular to the advancing direction, the middle part of the frame is fixedly provided with the fertilizer box, the rear end of the frame is provided with the leveling device, and the subsoiling component is fixedly arranged on the frame between the fertilizer box and the leveling device;
the subsoiling component comprises a driving motor, a transmission shaft, a rotating shaft, a transmission structure, a connecting plate, a scarifier and two fixing plates which are oppositely arranged;
the transmission shaft is horizontally and rotatably arranged on the frame along the direction perpendicular to the advancing direction, the driving motor is arranged in the middle of the front end of the frame, and an output shaft of the driving motor is in transmission connection with the transmission shaft; two opposite fixed plates which are arranged at intervals are fixed in the frame, the two fixed plates are respectively sleeved and connected on the transmission shaft, at least one rotating shaft is arranged between the two fixed plates, and the transmission shaft is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft through a plurality of groups of transmission structures which are arranged at intervals; the second chain of the transmission structure is uniformly provided with a plurality of connecting plates along the length direction of the transmission shaft, and a plurality of scarifiers are fixed along the length direction of the connecting plates.
2. The soil subsoiling and fertilizing integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of groups of transmission structures are arranged on the transmission shaft and the rotating shaft between the two fixing plates along the length direction, each group of transmission structures comprises a second sprocket and a second chain, the second sprocket is respectively sleeved on the transmission shaft and the rotating shaft along the traveling direction of the frame, the positions of the transmission shaft and the second sprocket on each rotating shaft correspond to each other, and the second chain is respectively sleeved on the corresponding second sprocket along the traveling direction of the frame.
3. The soil subsoiling and fertilizing integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein a telescopic cylinder with a telescopic end arranged downwards is vertically fixed at the front end of the frame, a fixing rod arranged along the direction perpendicular to the advancing direction is horizontally fixed at the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder, and a plurality of soil nutrient detectors arranged at intervals are fixed along the length direction of the fixing rod.
4. A soil deep scarification and fertilization integrated machine according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein a spreading control switch is arranged at a discharge hole at the bottom of the fertilizer box, the soil nutrient detector is electrically connected with a signal input end of a controller, and a signal output end of the controller is electrically connected with the spreading control switch.
5. The soil subsoiling and fertilizing integrated machine as set forth in claim 4, wherein a microelement tank is fixed on the frame between the subsoiling component and the leveling device, a liquid outlet of the microelement tank is communicated with a liquid discharge pipe which is arranged in parallel with a transmission shaft, and a plurality of spray heads are fixed at the bottom of the liquid discharge pipe; a liquid outlet electromagnetic valve is arranged at the liquid outlet of the trace element tank, the soil nutrient detector is electrically connected with the signal input end of the controller, and the signal output end of the controller is electrically connected with the liquid outlet electromagnetic valve.
6. The soil deep scarification and fertilization integrated machine of claim 1, wherein the leveling device comprises a mud guard and a compacting roller; the both sides at fender top are in through bolt and nut hinge the rear end of frame, the bottom of fender is along being on a parallel with transmission shaft length direction rotatable install the suppression roller.
CN202322054327.4U 2023-08-01 2023-08-01 Soil subsoiling and fertilizing integrated machine Active CN220545432U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322054327.4U CN220545432U (en) 2023-08-01 2023-08-01 Soil subsoiling and fertilizing integrated machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322054327.4U CN220545432U (en) 2023-08-01 2023-08-01 Soil subsoiling and fertilizing integrated machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN220545432U true CN220545432U (en) 2024-03-01

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ID=90007053

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202322054327.4U Active CN220545432U (en) 2023-08-01 2023-08-01 Soil subsoiling and fertilizing integrated machine

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CN (1) CN220545432U (en)

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