CN112272983A

CN112272983A - Equipment for repairing and improving soil ecology after soil and water disasters in mid-swimming areas of yellow river

Info

Publication number: CN112272983A
Application number: CN202011069763.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谷琪; 谷天峰; 王家鼎; 张凡琛; 孙嘉兴; 宋志杰; 武孟; 宗华
Original assignee: Northwestern University
Current assignee: Northwestern University
Priority date: 2020-09-30
Filing date: 2020-09-30
Publication date: 2021-01-29

Abstract

The invention relates to equipment for restoring and improving soil ecology after a soil and water disaster in a midstream region of a yellow river in the technical field of soil restoration and improvement equipment, which comprises a mounting plate, wherein the bottom end of the mounting plate is fixedly provided with a support plate, a first rotating shaft is arranged between the right side support plates, a second rotating shaft is arranged between the left side support plates, two ends of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are respectively fixedly provided with a roller, the top end of the mounting plate is fixedly provided with a mixing assembly feeding and stirring assembly, two sides of the bottom end of the mounting plate are provided with a plowing assembly and a plowing assembly, the bottom of the mounting plate is fixedly provided with a placing plate through a connecting rod, the placing plate is provided; the invention can effectively and fully mix the herbicide and water, ensures the use effect of the herbicide, can supplement soil fertility in a targeted manner, and has the advantages that the arranged driving assembly drives the whole device to move, the pesticide spraying assembly and the fertilizer applying assembly are driven to work in the moving process, and the waste of the fertilizer and the herbicide is avoided.

Description

Equipment for repairing and improving soil ecology after soil and water disasters in mid-swimming areas of yellow river

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of soil restoration and improvement equipment, in particular to equipment for restoring and improving soil ecology after a soil and water disaster in the midstream region of a yellow river.

Background

The importance and the urgency of researching the geological surface process and the disaster effect of the yellow river basin are more and more obvious by comprehensively implementing the national strategy of ecological protection and high-quality development of the yellow river basin, and the international social attention is more and more attracted by the research on major disasters and the cause of a disaster chain and the prevention and control of the yellow river basin. Particularly, the midstream geological process of the yellow river basin is complex, the landform process evolves rapidly, the periodic change of the climate has strong particularity, and the water and soil disasters such as torrential flood, collapse, landslide, debris flow and the like in the basin are wide in distribution, multiple in types and strong in outburst. When a disaster happens or after the disaster happens, the water content of the soil cannot rapidly decline in a short time due to the runoff of surface water, and the low-lying part of the terrain is even soaked in water all the time. After the soil is soaked and washed by rainwater, various nutrients in the soil body are lost more, so that the soil fertility is reduced, and the ecological system in a small watershed is seriously damaged. In addition, as the water content is reduced, the soil is gradually hardened, the permeability is reduced, weeds are easy to breed, and grassy wastes are easy to cause, so that the soil needs to be repaired and improved in the area after the soil and water disaster, and the production is recovered.

The soil improvement refers to a series of technical measures for removing or preventing adverse factors influencing crop growth and causing soil degradation, improving soil properties, improving soil fertility and creating good soil environmental conditions for crops by applying theories and technologies of multiple subjects such as soil science, biology, ecology and the like. The basic measures comprise: the method comprises the following steps of firstly, improving soil water conservancy, for example, establishing farmland drainage and irrigation projects, adjusting underground water level, improving soil moisture condition, and removing and preventing swamp formation and salinization; secondly, improving soil engineering, such as applying engineering measures of land leveling, terrace building, flood diversion, silt overflowing and the like to improve soil conditions; thirdly, soil biological improvement, namely, various biological ways (such as planting green manure) are applied to increase soil organic matters so as to improve soil fertility, or a protection forest is built to prevent water and soil loss and the like; fourthly, soil cultivation improvement, namely improving soil conditions by improving a cultivation method; and fifthly, chemically improving the soil, such as applying chemical fertilizers and various soil conditioners and the like to improve the soil fertility, improve the soil structure, eliminate soil pollution and the like.

However, in the prior art, when soil after a flood disaster is restored, all steps are usually carried out separately, namely, soil turning, pesticide spraying and fertilizer application are carried out step by step, so that the time consumption is high, the workload is high, a large number of required instruments are needed, and the operation is complicated.

Based on the above, the invention designs the equipment for restoring and improving the soil ecology after the soil and water disaster in the midstream region of the yellow river, so as to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems in the background technology and provides equipment for restoring and improving soil ecology after a soil and water disaster in the midstream region of the yellow river.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the equipment for restoring and improving soil ecology after a soil and water disaster in the middle-swimming area of the yellow river comprises a mounting plate, wherein four corners of the bottom end of the mounting plate are respectively fixed with a support plate, a first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between the bottoms of the support plates at the right side, a second rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between the bottoms of the support plates at the left side, two ends of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft penetrate through the support plates through bearings and are fixed with rollers, a mixing assembly is fixed at the right side of the top end of the mounting plate, a stirring assembly is fixed at the left side of the top end of the mounting plate, a ground overturning assembly is arranged at the left side of the bottom end of the mounting plate, four connecting rods are symmetrically fixed at the middle part of the bottom end of the mounting plate, a placing plate is fixed at the bottom end of the, the right side of the plowing component is provided with a driving component, a first belt pulley is fixed on the second rotating shaft, and the first belt pulley is connected with the fertilizing component and the pesticide spraying component through a first transmission belt in a transmission mode.

Further, the mixed subassembly is including mixing the box, it is fixed with first motor to mix the box top, the power shaft of first motor runs through mixed box roof through the bearing and is fixed with first puddler, first puddler rotates and sets up in mixing the box, it is provided with the inlet tube to mix box top left side, it is provided with into pencil to mix box top right side, it fixes in the mounting panel upper end through first supporting leg to mix the box bottom.

Further, the stirring component comprises a stirring box body, the top end of the stirring box body is provided with a second motor through a bracket, a second stirring rod is fixed on the second motor through the top wall of the stirring box body by a bearing, the second stirring rod is rotatably arranged in the stirring box body, conveying cylinders are symmetrically fixed at two sides of the stirring box body, first spiral push rods are rotatably arranged in the conveying cylinders, a second belt pulley is fixed at the top end of the first spiral push rod through the top wall of the conveying cylinder through a bearing, a third belt pulley is fixed on a power shaft of the second motor, the third belt pulley is in transmission connection with second belt pulleys on two sides through a second transmission belt, a through groove is formed in the side wall of the stirring box body corresponding to the position of the material inlet and the material outlet of the conveying cylinder, the stirring box body bottom is fixed in the upper end of the mounting plate through a second supporting leg, and a feeding groove is formed in the top of the front side of the stirring box body.

Further, the subassembly of ploughing includes the pneumatic cylinder that two symmetries set up, pneumatic cylinder one end fixed connection mounting panel diapire, pneumatic cylinder one end is fixed with the diaphragm, diaphragm bottom bilateral symmetry is fixed with the otic placode, it is provided with the roller of ploughing to rotate between the otic placode bottom, the roller one end of ploughing runs through one side otic placode through the bearing and is fixed with from the driving wheel, the diaphragm upper end is fixed with the third motor, be fixed with the action wheel on the power shaft of third motor, the action wheel passes through the transmission of third driving belt and connects from the driving wheel.

Further, the fertilization subassembly includes the feed delivery section of thick bamboo, the feed delivery section of thick bamboo internal rotation is provided with second screw push rod, second screw push rod one end is fixed with the fourth belt pulley through the bearing runs through the feed delivery section of thick bamboo, the fourth belt pulley passes through first driving belt transmission and connects first belt pulley, the feed inlet of feed delivery section of thick bamboo is connected with the inlet pipe, the inlet pipe other end runs through the mounting panel and connects the agitator tank bottom, be provided with the valve on the inlet pipe, the discharge gate of feed delivery section of thick bamboo is connected with fertilizing mechanism through the connecting pipe.

Further, the pesticide spraying assembly comprises a vertical plate, the vertical plate is fixed on the rear side of the upper end of the placing plate, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the vertical plate, a fifth belt pulley is fixed at one end of the rotating shaft, the fifth belt pulley is connected with a first belt pulley through a first transmission belt in a transmission manner, a rotary disc is fixed at the other end of the rotating shaft, a connecting rod is rotatably connected to the outer edge of the rotary disc, symmetrically arranged supporting seats are fixed on the right side of the upper end of the placing plate, a cylinder body is fixed on the supporting seats, a piston is slidably arranged in the cylinder body, a push-pull rod is fixed on one side of the piston, the other end of the push-pull rod is hinged with the connecting rod, a liquid inlet pipe is arranged at the top of the right side of the cylinder body, a first one-way valve is arranged on the, the pesticide spraying pipe is fixed in placing the board bottom, be provided with the second check valve on the drain pipe, the pesticide spraying pipe bottom is equipped with a plurality of shower nozzles.

Further, the subassembly of plowing includes the second pneumatic cylinder that two symmetries set up, second pneumatic cylinder top fixed connection mounting panel diapire, second pneumatic cylinder bottom fixed connection has the installation piece, installation piece bottom mounting has a plurality of spliced poles, the spliced pole bottom all is fixed with the ploughshare.

Further, the driving assembly comprises a fourth motor, a gearbox, a sixth belt pulley, a seventh belt pulley and a fourth transmission belt, the fourth motor and the gearbox are fixed at the bottom end of the mounting plate, a power shaft of the fourth motor is connected with an input shaft of the gearbox, the sixth belt pulley is fixed on an output shaft of the gearbox, the seventh belt pulley is fixed on the first rotating shaft, and the sixth belt pulley is connected with the seventh belt pulley through the fourth transmission belt in a transmission manner.

Furthermore, a handrail is fixed at the left end of the mounting plate, and a rubber protective sleeve is arranged on the handrail.

Further, the rollers are anti-skid wheels.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the herbicide mixing device can effectively and fully mix the herbicide and water through the arranged mixing component, ensures the using effect of the herbicide, and effectively avoids the occurrence of wasteland by uniformly spraying the pesticide spraying component on the land.

2. According to the invention, different types of fertilizers can be mixed through the arranged stirring assembly, the soil fertility is supplemented in a targeted manner, the stirring assembly can simultaneously guide the fertilizer at the bottom end into the upper end of the stirring box body again, so that the fertilizer is uniformly mixed, meanwhile, the fertilizer is prevented from caking, the blanking is stable, and meanwhile, the arranged fertilizing assembly can uniformly fertilize, so that the soil fertility is ensured.

3. According to the invention, the driving assembly is arranged to drive the whole device to move, and the pesticide spraying assembly and the fertilizer applying assembly are driven to work through the second rotating shaft, the first belt pulley and the first transmission belt in the moving process, so that the pesticide spraying assembly and the fertilizer applying assembly can work only when the device moves, and the pesticide spraying assembly and the fertilizer applying assembly can also stop working when the device stops working, thereby avoiding the waste of fertilizer and herbicide.

4. The invention can primarily plough the caked land through the plough assembly, and the plough assembly can further plough the land sprayed with the herbicide and fertilized, so that the herbicide and the fertilizer can be mixed with the soil, thereby enhancing the fertility of the soil and avoiding the occurrence of wasteland.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a hybrid module according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the stirring assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the construction of the floor-turning assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the fertilizer application assembly and the pesticide spraying assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a fertilization assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the cylinder of the spraying assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the plow assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a driving assembly according to the present invention.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1. mounting a plate; 2. a support plate; 3. a first rotating shaft; 4. a second rotating shaft; 5. a roller; 6. a mixing assembly; 601. a mixing box body; 602. a first motor; 603. a first stirring rod; 604. a water inlet pipe; 605. a medicine inlet pipe; 606. a first support leg; 7. a stirring assembly; 701. a stirring box body; 702. a second motor; 703. a second stirring rod; 704. a transfer drum; 705. a first helical push rod; 706. a second pulley; 707. a third belt pulley; 708. a second drive belt; 709. a through groove; 710. a second support leg; 8. a plowing assembly; 801. a first hydraulic cylinder; 802. a transverse plate; 803. an ear plate; 804. a ground overturning roller; 805. a driven wheel; 806. a third motor; 807. a driving wheel; 808. a third drive belt; 9. a connecting rod; 10. placing the plate; 11. a fertilizing assembly; 1101. a delivery cylinder; 1102. a second helical push rod; 1103. a fourth belt pulley; 1104. a feed pipe; 1105. a fertilizing mechanism; 12. a pesticide spraying component; 1201. a vertical plate; 1202. a rotating shaft; 1203. a fifth belt pulley; 1204. a turntable; 1205. a connecting rod; 1206. a supporting seat; 1207. a cylinder body; 1208. a piston; 1209. a push-pull rod; 1210. a liquid inlet pipe; 1211. a first check valve; 1212. a liquid outlet pipe; 1213. a pesticide spraying pipe; 1214. a second one-way valve; 1215. a spray head; 13. a plow assembly; 1301. a second hydraulic cylinder; 1302. mounting blocks; 1303. connecting columns; 1304. a plowshare; 14. a drive assembly; 1401. a fourth motor; 1402. a gearbox; 1403. a sixth belt pulley; 1404. a seventh belt pulley; 1405. a fourth drive belt; 15. a handrail; 16. a first pulley; 17. a first drive belt.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a technical solution:

the equipment for restoring and improving soil ecology after soil and water disasters in the middle-swimming area of the yellow river comprises a mounting plate 1, supporting plates 2 are fixed at four corners of the bottom end of the mounting plate 1, a first rotating shaft 3 is rotatably arranged between the bottoms of the right supporting plates 2, a second rotating shaft 4 is rotatably arranged between the bottoms of the left supporting plates 2, rollers 5 are fixed at two ends of the first rotating shaft 3 and the second rotating shaft 4 through bearings penetrating the supporting plates 2, a mixing component 6 is fixed at the right side of the top end of the mounting plate 1, the mixing component 6 is used for mixing water and herbicide, a stirring component 7 is fixed at the left side of the top end of the mounting plate 1, the stirring component 7 is used for mixing and stirring different types of fertilizers, a land turning component 8 is arranged at the left side of the bottom end of the mounting plate 1, the land turning component 8 is used for loosening land on which the herbicide, connecting rod 9 bottom mounting has places board 10, it is provided with fertilization subassembly 11 to place board 10 upper end left side, fertilization subassembly 11 carries out even fertilization with stirring subassembly 7 post-mixing fertilizer, it is provided with on board 10 upper end right side and spouts medicine subassembly 12 to place, it can spray the herbicide after mixing subassembly 6 is mixed subaerial to spout medicine subassembly 12, 1 bottom right side of mounting panel is provided with plowing subassembly 13, plowing subassembly 13 is used for tentatively ploughing the soil, plowing subassembly 13 right side is provided with drive assembly 14, drive assembly 14 can provide power for whole device, be fixed with first belt pulley 16 in the second axis of rotation 4, first belt pulley 16 connects fertilization subassembly 11 and spouts medicine subassembly 12 through a driving belt 17 transmission. The handrail 15 is fixed at the left end of the mounting plate 1, the handrail 15 can be convenient for the promotion of the device, the rubber protective sleeve is arranged on the handrail 15, and the rubber protective sleeve can improve the use experience of a user. The roller 5 is an anti-skid wheel, so that the ground gripping force of the device can be enhanced, and the device is prevented from skidding when in use.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 2, the present embodiment provides a technical solution based on embodiment 1:

mixing assembly 6 includes mixing box 601, mixing box 601 top is fixed with first motor 602, the power shaft of first motor 602 runs through mixing box 601 roof through the bearing and is fixed with first puddler 603, first puddler 603 rotates and sets up in mixing box 601, mixing box 601 top left side is provided with inlet tube 604, inlet tube 604 is used for pouring into water to mixing box 601, mixing box 601 top right side is provided with into pencil 605, it is used for pouring into the herbicide into mixing box 601 to advance pencil 605, mixing box 601 bottom is fixed in mounting panel 1 upper end through first supporting leg 606.

Example 3

Referring to fig. 3, the present embodiment provides a technical solution based on embodiment 1:

the stirring component 7 comprises a stirring box body 701, a second motor 702 is arranged at the top end of the stirring box body 701 through a support, a second stirring rod 703 is fixed on the second motor 702 through a bearing penetrating the top wall of the stirring box body 701, the second stirring rod 703 is rotatably arranged in the stirring box body 701, conveying cylinders 704 are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the stirring box body 701, a first spiral push rod 705 is rotatably arranged in each conveying cylinder 704, a second belt pulley 706 is fixed on the top end of the first spiral push rod 705 through a bearing penetrating the top wall of the conveying cylinder 704, a third belt pulley 707 is fixed on a power shaft of the second motor 702, the third belt pulley 707 is in transmission connection with the second belt pulleys 706 on two sides through a second transmission belt 708, a through groove 709 is arranged on the side wall of the stirring box body 701 corresponding to the material inlet and outlet position of the conveying cylinder 704, the bottom end of the stirring box body 701 is fixed on the upper end of the, the feed chute is used for pouring fertilizer into the stirring box 701.

Example 4

Referring to fig. 4, the present embodiment provides a technical solution based on embodiment 1:

the land turning assembly 8 comprises two hydraulic cylinders 801 symmetrically arranged, one end of each hydraulic cylinder 801 is fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the mounting plate 1, one end of each hydraulic cylinder 801 is fixed with a transverse plate 802, lug plates 803 are symmetrically fixed at two sides of the bottom end of the transverse plate 802, a land turning roller 804 is rotatably arranged between the bottom ends of the lug plates 803, one end of the land turning roller 804 penetrates through the lug plate 803 on one side through a bearing and is fixed with a driven wheel 805, a third motor 806 is fixed at the upper end of the transverse plate 802, a driving wheel 807 is fixed on a power shaft of the third motor 806, and the driving wheel 807 is in transmission connection with.

Example 5

Referring to fig. 5 to 6, the present embodiment provides a technical solution based on embodiment 3:

fertilization subassembly 11 includes feed delivery cylinder 1101, the internal rotation of feed delivery cylinder 1101 is provided with second helical push rod 1102, second helical push rod 1102 one end runs through feed delivery cylinder 1101 through the bearing and is fixed with fourth belt pulley 1103, fourth belt pulley 1103 passes through first driving belt 17 transmission connection first belt pulley 16, the feed inlet of feed delivery cylinder 1101 is connected with inlet pipe 1104, the inlet pipe 1104 other end runs through mounting panel 1 and connects agitator tank 701 bottom, be provided with the valve on the inlet pipe 1104, the discharge gate of feed delivery cylinder 1101 is connected with fertilizing mechanism 1105 through the connecting pipe.

Example 6

Referring to fig. 5 and fig. 7, the present embodiment provides a technical solution based on embodiment 2:

the pesticide spraying assembly 12 comprises a vertical plate 1201, the vertical plate 1201 is fixed on the rear side of the upper end of a placing plate 10, a rotating shaft 1202 is rotatably arranged on the vertical plate 1201, a fifth belt pulley 1203 is fixed at one end of the rotating shaft 1202, the fifth belt pulley 1203 is in transmission connection with a first belt pulley 16 through a first transmission belt 17, a rotary disc 1204 is fixed at the other end of the rotating shaft 1202, a connecting rod 1205 is rotatably connected to the outer edge of the rotary disc 1204, a symmetrically-arranged supporting seat 1206 is fixed on the right side of the upper end of the placing plate 10, a cylinder body 1207 is fixed on the supporting seat 1206, a piston 1208 is slidably arranged in the cylinder body 1207, a push-pull rod 1209 is fixed on one side of the piston 1208, the other end of the push-pull rod 1209 is hinged to the connecting rod 1205, a liquid inlet pipe 1210 is arranged at the top of the right side of the cylinder body 1207, a first one-way valve 1211 is arranged on the liquid inlet pipe 1210, feed liquor pipe 1210 runs through mounting panel 1 and connects mixing box 601 bottom, cylinder body 1207 right-hand member is connected with drain pipe 1212, drain pipe 1212 is connected with pesticide spray pipe 1213, pesticide spray pipe 1213 is fixed in placing board 10 bottom, be provided with second check valve 1214 on the drain pipe 1212, the setting up of second check valve 1214 can make the mixed weedicide only can discharge cylinder body 1207 through second check valve 1214, and can not get into cylinder body 1207 through second check valve 1214, the pesticide spray pipe 1213 bottom is equipped with a plurality of shower nozzles.

Example 7

Referring to fig. 8, the present embodiment provides a technical solution based on embodiment 1:

the plowing component 13 comprises two second hydraulic cylinders 1301 which are symmetrically arranged, the top ends of the second hydraulic cylinders 1301 are fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the mounting plate 1, the bottom ends of the second hydraulic cylinders 1301 are fixedly connected with mounting blocks 1302, a plurality of connecting columns 1303 are fixed at the bottom ends of the mounting blocks 1302, and plows 1304 are fixed at the bottom ends of the connecting columns 1303.

Example 8

Referring to fig. 9, the present embodiment provides a technical solution based on embodiment 1:

the driving assembly 14 comprises a fourth motor 1401, a gearbox 1402, a sixth pulley 1403, a seventh pulley 1404 and a fourth transmission belt 1405, wherein the fourth motor 1401 and the gearbox 1402 are both fixed at the bottom end of the mounting plate 1, the power shaft of the fourth motor 1401 is connected with the input shaft of the gearbox 1402, the sixth pulley 1403 is fixed on the output shaft of the gearbox 1402, the seventh pulley 1404 is fixed on the first rotating shaft 3, and the sixth pulley 1403 is in transmission connection with the seventh pulley 1404 through the fourth transmission belt 1405.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the fertilizer mixer is used, water and herbicide are poured into the mixing box body 601 through the water inlet pipe 604 and the pesticide inlet pipe 605 respectively, the first motor 602 is started, the first motor 602 drives the first stirring rod 603 to fully mix the herbicide and the water, different fertilizers are poured into the stirring box body 701 through the feed chute, the second motor 702 is started, the second motor 702 drives the second stirring rod 703 to fully stir and mix the fertilizers, and meanwhile, the second motor 702 drives the first spiral push rod 705 to rotate through the second belt pulley 706, the third belt pulley 707 and the second transmission belt 708, so that the fertilizers at the bottom end of the stirring box body 701 are led into the upper end, and the fertilizers are mixed more uniformly. And then the lengths of the first hydraulic cylinder 801 and the second hydraulic cylinder 1301 are adjusted according to actual requirements, so that the land turning assembly 8 and the plough assembly 13 can smoothly turn the land. Then a fourth motor 1401 is turned on, the fourth motor 1401 drives the first rotating shaft 3 to rotate through a gear box 1402, a sixth belt pulley 1403, a seventh belt pulley 1404 and a fourth transmission belt 1405, so as to drive the whole device to move, in the moving process of the device, the roller 5 rotates so as to drive the second rotating shaft 4 to rotate, the first belt pulley 16 on the second rotating shaft 4 also rotates, the first belt pulley 16 drives the fourth belt pulley 1103 and the fifth belt pulley 1203 to rotate through a first transmission belt 17, in the rotating process of the fourth belt pulley 1103, the second spiral push rod 1102 rotates, so that the fertilizer entering the feeding pipe 1104 enters the fertilizing mechanism 1105 through the feeding cylinder 1101, so as to achieve the purpose of fertilizing, in addition, the discharging speed is related to the moving speed of the device, the phenomenon of uneven fertilizing caused by uneven moving speed is avoided, and in the rotating process of the fifth belt pulley 1203, the rotating shaft 1202, the rotating disc 1204, the connecting rod 1205 and the push-pull rod 1209 drive the piston 1208 to reciprocate in the cylinder 1207, and the first check valve 1211 and the second check valve 1214 are matched to enable the herbicide to be continuously sprayed out through the spraying pipe 1213, so that the weeding purpose is achieved.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A equipment that is used for yellow river midstream area soil and water disaster to restore improvement soil ecology after, including mounting panel (1), its characterized in that: the bottom four corners of the mounting plate (1) are respectively fixed with a supporting plate (2), a first rotating shaft (3) is rotatably arranged between the bottom ends of the supporting plates (2) on the right side, a second rotating shaft (4) is rotatably arranged between the bottom ends of the supporting plates (2) on the left side, both ends of the first rotating shaft (3) and the second rotating shaft (4) penetrate through the supporting plates (2) through bearings and are fixed with idler wheels (5), the top right side of the mounting plate (1) is fixed with a mixing assembly (6), the top left side of the mounting plate (1) is fixed with a stirring assembly (7), the bottom left side of the mounting plate (1) is provided with a ground turning assembly (8), the middle part of the bottom of the mounting plate (1) is symmetrically fixed with four connecting rods (9), the bottom of each connecting rod (9) is fixed with a placing plate (10, place board (10) upper end right side and be provided with and spout medicine subassembly (12), mounting panel (1) bottom right side is provided with plowing subassembly (13), plowing subassembly (13) right side is provided with drive assembly (14), be fixed with first belt pulley (16) on second axis of rotation (4), fertilization subassembly (11) and spout medicine subassembly (12) are connected in first belt pulley (16) through a driving belt (17) transmission.

2. The apparatus for restoring and improving soil ecology after a soil and water disaster in the midstream yellow river region according to claim 1, wherein: mix subassembly (6) including mixing box (601), mix box (601) top is fixed with first motor (602), the power shaft of first motor (602) runs through mixing box (601) roof through the bearing and is fixed with first puddler (603), first puddler (603) rotate and set up in mixing box (601), mixing box (601) top left side is provided with inlet tube (604), mixing box (601) top right side is provided with into pencil (605), mixing box (601) bottom is fixed in mounting panel (1) upper end through first supporting leg (606).

3. The apparatus for restoring and improving soil ecology after a soil and water disaster in the midstream yellow river region according to claim 1, wherein: the stirring assembly (7) comprises a stirring box body (701), a second motor (702) is installed at the top end of the stirring box body (701) through a support, a second stirring rod (703) penetrates through the top wall of the stirring box body (701) through a bearing, the second stirring rod (703) is rotatably arranged in the stirring box body (701), conveying cylinders (704) are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the stirring box body (701), a first spiral push rod (705) is rotatably arranged in each conveying cylinder (704), a second belt pulley (706) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the first spiral push rod (705) through the top wall of each conveying cylinder (704) through a bearing, a third belt pulley (707) is fixedly arranged on a power shaft of the second motor (702), the third belt pulley (707) is in transmission connection with the second belt pulleys (706) on two sides through a second transmission belt (708), a through groove (709) is formed in the side wall of the stirring box body (701) corresponding to the feed and discharge port of each conveying cylinder (704), the bottom end of the stirring box body (701) is fixed to the upper end of the mounting plate (1) through a second supporting leg (710), and a feeding groove is formed in the top of the front side of the stirring box body (701).

4. The apparatus for restoring and improving soil ecology after a soil and water disaster in the midstream yellow river region according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a turn over ground subassembly (8) includes first pneumatic cylinder (801) that two symmetries set up, first pneumatic cylinder (801) one end fixed connection mounting panel (1) diapire, first pneumatic cylinder (801) one end is fixed with diaphragm (802), diaphragm (802) bottom bilateral symmetry is fixed with otic placode (803), it is provided with ground roller (804) to turn over to rotate between otic placode (803) bottom, ground roller (804) one end is passed through one side otic placode (803) through the bearing and is fixed with from driving wheel (805), diaphragm (802) upper end is fixed with third motor (806), be fixed with action wheel (805) on the power shaft of third motor (806), action wheel (807) are connected from driving wheel (805) through third driving belt (808) transmission.

5. The apparatus for restoring and improving soil ecology after soil and water disaster in the midstream yellow river region according to claim 3, wherein: fertilization subassembly (11) are including defeated feed cylinder (1101), defeated feed cylinder (1101) internal rotation is provided with second helical push rod (1102), second helical push rod (1102) one end is fixed with fourth belt pulley (1103) through bearing run through defeated feed cylinder (1101), first belt pulley (16) are connected through first driving belt (17) transmission in fourth belt pulley (1103), the feed inlet of defeated feed cylinder (1101) is connected with inlet pipe (1104), the inlet pipe (1104) other end runs through mounting panel (1) and connects agitator tank (701) bottom, be provided with the valve on inlet pipe (1104), the discharge gate of defeated feed cylinder (1101) is connected with fertilizing mechanism (1105) through the connecting pipe.

6. The apparatus for restoring and improving soil ecology after soil and water disaster in the midstream yellow river region according to claim 2, wherein: the pesticide spraying assembly (12) comprises a vertical plate (1201), the vertical plate (1201) is fixed on the rear side of the upper end of a placing plate (10), a rotating shaft (1202) is rotatably arranged on the vertical plate (1201), a fifth belt pulley (1203) is fixed at one end of the rotating shaft (1202), the fifth belt pulley (1203) is in transmission connection with a first belt pulley (16) through a first transmission belt (17), a rotating disc (1204) is fixed at the other end of the rotating shaft (1202), a connecting rod (1205) is rotatably connected to the outer edge of the rotating disc (1204), symmetrically arranged supporting seats (1206) are fixed on the right side of the upper end of the placing plate (10), a cylinder body (1207) is fixed on the supporting seats (1206), a piston (1208) is arranged in the cylinder body (1207) in a sliding mode, a push-pull rod (1209) is fixed on one side of the piston (1209), the connecting rod (1205) is hinged to the other end of the push-pull rod, be provided with first check valve (1211) on feed liquor pipe (1210), feed liquor pipe (1210) run through mounting panel (1) and connect mixing box (601) bottom, cylinder body (1207) right-hand member is connected with drain pipe (1212), drain pipe (1212) are connected with pesticide spray pipe (1213), pesticide spray pipe (1213) are fixed and are being placed board (10) bottom, be provided with second check valve (1214) on drain pipe (1212), pesticide spray pipe (1213) bottom is equipped with a plurality of shower nozzles (1215).

7. The apparatus for restoring and improving soil ecology after a soil and water disaster in the midstream yellow river region according to claim 1, wherein: the plowing component (13) comprises two symmetrical second hydraulic cylinders (1301), the top ends of the second hydraulic cylinders (1301) are fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the mounting plate (1), the bottom ends of the second hydraulic cylinders (1301) are fixedly connected with mounting blocks (1302), a plurality of connecting columns (1303) are fixed to the bottom ends of the mounting blocks (1302), and plowshares (1304) are fixed to the bottom ends of the connecting columns (1303).

8. The apparatus for restoring and improving soil ecology after a soil and water disaster in the midstream yellow river region according to claim 1, wherein: the driving assembly (14) comprises a fourth motor (1401), a gearbox (1402), a sixth belt pulley (1403), a seventh belt pulley (1404) and a fourth transmission belt (1405), wherein the fourth motor (1401) and the gearbox (1402) are both fixed at the bottom end of the mounting plate (1), a power shaft of the fourth motor (1401) is connected with an input shaft of the gearbox (1402), the sixth belt pulley (1403) is fixed on an output shaft of the gearbox (1402), the seventh belt pulley (1404) is fixed on the first rotating shaft (3), and the sixth belt pulley (1403) is in transmission connection with the seventh belt pulley (1404) through the fourth transmission belt (1405).

9. The apparatus for restoring and improving soil ecology after a soil and water disaster in the midstream yellow river region according to claim 1, wherein: the handrail is characterized in that a handrail (15) is fixed at the left end of the mounting plate (1), and a rubber protective sleeve is arranged on the handrail (15).

10. The apparatus for restoring and improving soil ecology after a soil and water disaster in the midstream yellow river region according to claim 1, wherein: the roller (5) is an anti-skid wheel.