CN220157381U - Tomato leaf miner cultivates and observation device - Google Patents
Tomato leaf miner cultivates and observation device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220157381U CN220157381U CN202321730277.0U CN202321730277U CN220157381U CN 220157381 U CN220157381 U CN 220157381U CN 202321730277 U CN202321730277 U CN 202321730277U CN 220157381 U CN220157381 U CN 220157381U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- box
- leaf miner
- guide rail
- top cover
- tomato leaf
- Prior art date
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- 241000594033 Liriomyza bryoniae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241001517923 Douglasiidae Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 abstract description 22
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 9
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001115402 Ebolavirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009161 Espostoa lanata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001624 Espostoa lanata Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009533 lab test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a tomato leaf miner culturing and observing device which comprises a box body and a culturing box, wherein the culturing box is slidably arranged in the box body, the interior of the culturing box is transversely divided into a culturing area and a water containing area, the culturing area and the water containing area are separated by a partition plate, the water containing area is filled with water containing materials, a plurality of groups of through holes are formed in the partition plate, openings matched with the culturing box are formed in two opposite side surfaces of the box body, side cover plates are arranged at the openings, a top cover guide rail is arranged at the top of the box body, and the top cover plate is slidably connected with the top cover guide rail.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of insect cultivation, in particular to a tomato leaf miner cultivation and observation device.
Background
The tomato leaf miner is native to south america and is called "ebola virus" on tomatoes, and the host is broad and can be 40 crops of the 19 th family. The tomato yield loss of 80% -100% can be caused in severe cases, and the tomato is one of the most destructive worldwide invasive pests. The tomato leaf miner is mainly endangered by larvae, can endanger at any breeding stage and any overground part of a tomato plant, can dive mesophyll, moth fruits, harmful top buds, tender tips and tender stems and the like, is one of important means for preventing the damage of the tomato leaf miner by cultivating the tomato leaf miner, and at present, the cultivation and observation of the tomato leaf miner are mainly carried out in a pot plant, so that the tomato leaf miner is inconvenient and light in weight, and has defects and risks of pest dissipation, sample loss and difficult observation when laboratory experiments are carried out.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a tomato leaf miner cultivation and observation device for solving the problems of the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model discloses a tomato leaf miner culturing and observing device, which comprises a box body and a culturing box, wherein the culturing box is arranged in the box body in a sliding manner, the interior of the culturing box is transversely divided into a culturing area and a water containing area, the middle of the culturing area and the water containing area is separated by a partition plate, the water containing area is filled with water containing materials, a plurality of groups of through holes are formed in the partition plate, side cover plates are arranged on two opposite side surfaces of the box body, an opening adapted to the culturing box and provided with side cover plates at the opening, a top cover guide rail is arranged at the top of the box body, and a top cover plate is connected onto the top cover guide rail in a sliding manner.
Preferably, the box body and the top cover plate are made of transparent materials, and the transparent materials are convenient for observing the growth conditions of the isolated plants of the tomatoes and the leaf miner of the tomatoes.
Preferably, the cultivation area is internally provided with an adult leaf miner nutrition groove which is fixed on the inner wall of the cultivation box.
Preferably, the top cover guide rail is C-shaped and is fixedly arranged at the top ends of two opposite side walls of the cultivation box, two sides of the top cover plate are slidably clamped in the top cover guide rail, and the top cover plate is simple in structure and convenient to process and can control the opening size of the top cover plate to facilitate experimental operation.
Preferably, the cultivation box guide rail is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the box body, the bottom of the cultivation box is connected to the cultivation box guide rail in a sliding manner through the sliding bar, and the cultivation box guide rail is arranged to avoid left-right swinging when the cultivation box is pulled out.
Preferably, the upper end of the side cover plate is connected above the opening through a hinge, the lower end of the side cover plate is provided with a snap fastener connected with the side wall of the box body, the lower end of the side cover plate is fixed on the box body through the snap fastener to facilitate the opening of the side cover plate, and the snap fastener is tightly pressed when the side cover plate is closed to prevent the tomato leaf miner from escaping or flying out.
Preferably, pull rings are arranged on the cultivation box, the top cover plate and the side cover plates.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the utility model, the isolated tomato plants and the leaf miner are cultivated in the box body, so that cultivation and observation experiments of the leaf miner are conveniently carried out in a laboratory, and the box body is made of transparent materials, so that samples can be conveniently observed at any time in the experimental process;
2. the two sides of the cultivation box can be conveniently pulled out, the top cover plate can control the size of the opening, and the addition or the extraction of experimental samples and related experimental operation are convenient;
3. the cultivation observation device is easy to test and operate, and can be used for conveniently and rapidly cultivating and observing the biological and ecological characteristics of different insect states (eggs, larvae, pupae and adults) of the tomato leaf miner, the development calendar of the tomato leaf miner, the life form of an experimental population and the like.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a tomato leaf miner culturing and observing device provided by the embodiment of the utility model;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a box structure according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a cultivation box according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of an incubator according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
in the figure: 1-box body, 2-cultivation box, 11-top cover plate, 12-top cover guide rail, 13-hinge, 14-side cover plate, 15-pull ring, 16-snap fastener, 17-cultivation box guide rail, 21-cultivation area, 22-water containing area, 23-partition plate, 24-sliding bar, 211-adult leaf miner nutrition groove, 221-water containing material and 231-through hole.
Description of the embodiments
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1 to fig. 4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model relates to a tomato leaf miner culturing and observing device, which comprises a box body 1 and a culturing box 2, wherein the culturing box 2 is arranged in the box body 1 in a sliding way, the interior of the culturing box 2 is transversely divided into a culturing area 21 and a water containing area 22, the middle of the culturing area 21 and the water containing area 22 is separated by a partition plate 23, a water containing material 221 is filled in the water containing area 22, a plurality of groups of through holes 231 are arranged on the partition plate 23, openings matched with the culturing box 2 are arranged on two opposite sides of the box body 1, side cover plates 14 are arranged at the openings, the top of the box body 1 is provided with a top cover rail 12, and the top cover plate 11 is connected with the top cover rail 12 in a sliding way.
In the specific implementation process, the root of the tomato isolated plant is inserted into the water containing material 221 through the through hole 231, the water containing material 221 provides nutrients required by growth for the tomato isolated plant, the cultivation box 2 can be pulled out from the opening of the box 1, in the pulling-out process of the cultivation box 2, the box can be slightly knocked or vibrated by a writing brush or the like, or the isolated plant is disturbed by slightly touching a slender stick from the opening of the top cover, so that the adult tomato leaf miner flies from the cultivation box in a frightened way, flies to the top or the side wall of the box and the like, therefore, the pulled-out cultivation box 2 does not stay with the adult tomato leaf miner, the opening of the box 1 can be covered by the rear cover plate 14 when the cultivation box 2 is pulled out, the escape of the adult tomato leaf miner during the study of the tomato isolated plant is avoided, meanwhile, the cultivation box 2 can be pulled out to both sides, and according to the experimental observation requirement, the nutritional liquid of the isolated plant can be supplemented on one side or the condition of eggs, larvae or pupae on the plant can be observed on the other side; the old cassette can be pushed out at the same time as the new cassette is pushed in when changing the cassette 2. When experimental study is carried out on the tomato leaf miner, the top cover plate 11 is slid along the top cover guide rail 12, and the top of the box body 1 is opened to a proper size according to the experimental operation requirement to carry out related operation.
In a further implementation process, the box body 1 and the top cover plate 11 are made of transparent materials so as to be convenient for observing the growth conditions of the tomato isolated plants and the tomato leaf miner.
In a further implementation process, in order to ensure nutrition required by normal growth of the tomato leaf miner, a leaf miner adult nutrition groove 211 is arranged in the cultivation area 21, the leaf miner adult nutrition groove 211 is fixed on the inner wall of the cultivation box 2, and cotton balls containing 5% of honey water can be placed in the leaf miner adult nutrition groove 211 to provide nutrition for the tomato leaf miner adults.
In this embodiment, the top cover rail 12 is C-shaped, the top cover rail 12 is fixedly disposed at the top ends of two opposite side walls of the cultivation box 2, two sides of the top cover plate 11 are slidably clamped in the top cover rail 12, and the structure of the top cover rail is simple and convenient to process, and the size of the opening of the top cover plate 11 can be controlled to facilitate experimental operation.
In a further implementation process, the inner wall of the bottom of the box body 1 is provided with a cultivating box guide rail 17, the cultivating box guide rail 17 is an arc-shaped groove, and the cultivating box 2 is slidably connected to the cultivating box guide rail 17 through a sliding bar 24 with the bottom matched with the cultivating box guide rail 17, so that the cultivating box 2 is prevented from swinging left and right when being pulled out or put back.
In a further implementation process, the upper end of the side cover plate 14 is connected above the opening of the box body 1 through the hinge 13, the lower end of the side cover plate 14 is fixed on the side wall of the box body 1 through the snap fastener 16, and the lower end of the side cover plate 14 is fixed on the box body 1 through the snap fastener 16, so that the side cover plate 14 is convenient to open, the snap fastener 16 is pressed tightly when the box body 1 is closed, and the escape of tomato leaf miners due to the fact that the side cover plate 14 is not tightly attached to the box body 1 when the box body 1 is rocked can be prevented.
In a further implementation process, in order to facilitate the extraction of the cultivation box 2 and the opening of the top cover plate 11 and the side cover plate 14, pull rings 15 are arranged on the cultivation box 2, the top cover plate 11 and the side cover plate 14.
Although the present utility model has been described with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a tomato leaf miner cultivates and observation device, includes box and cultivation box, its characterized in that: the cultivation box slides and sets up inside the box, cultivate the inside transverse division of box and be cultivated district and culvert the district and cultivate district and culvert the district in the middle of separating through the baffle, it fills the water material to culvert the district inside, be provided with multiunit through-hole on the baffle, all be provided with on the box both sides opposite sides face with cultivate the opening and the opening part of box adaptation are provided with the side cover board, the box top is provided with the top cap guide rail, sliding connection has the lamina tecti on the top cap guide rail.
2. A tomato leaf miner culture and observation device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the box body and the top cover plate are made of transparent materials.
3. A tomato leaf miner culture and observation device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the cultivation area is internally provided with a leaf miner adult nutrition groove which is fixed on the inner wall of the cultivation box.
4. A tomato leaf miner culture and observation device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the top cover guide rail is C-shaped, the top cover guide rail is fixedly arranged at the top ends of two opposite side walls of the cultivation box, and two sides of the top cover plate are slidably clamped in the top cover guide rail.
5. A tomato leaf miner culture and observation device as defined in claim 1, wherein: be provided with cultivation box guide rail on the bottom of the case inner wall, cultivation box bottom is through slider sliding connection on cultivation box guide rail.
6. A tomato leaf miner culture and observation device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the side cover plate is connected above the opening through a hinge, and the lower end of the side cover plate is provided with a snap fastener connected with the side wall of the box body.
7. A tomato leaf miner culture and observation device as defined in claim 1, wherein: and pull rings are arranged on the cultivation box, the top cover plate and the side cover plates.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321730277.0U CN220157381U (en) | 2023-07-04 | 2023-07-04 | Tomato leaf miner cultivates and observation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321730277.0U CN220157381U (en) | 2023-07-04 | 2023-07-04 | Tomato leaf miner cultivates and observation device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220157381U true CN220157381U (en) | 2023-12-12 |
Family
ID=89061661
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321730277.0U Active CN220157381U (en) | 2023-07-04 | 2023-07-04 | Tomato leaf miner cultivates and observation device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220157381U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-07-04 CN CN202321730277.0U patent/CN220157381U/en active Active
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