CN206453020U - A kind of device for being applicable planthopper isolated rearing and Observation of biological characteristics - Google Patents
A kind of device for being applicable planthopper isolated rearing and Observation of biological characteristics Download PDFInfo
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- CN206453020U CN206453020U CN201621271716.6U CN201621271716U CN206453020U CN 206453020 U CN206453020 U CN 206453020U CN 201621271716 U CN201621271716 U CN 201621271716U CN 206453020 U CN206453020 U CN 206453020U
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- China
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- plastic cup
- barrel cover
- transparent barrel
- planthopper
- transparent
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Abstract
The utility model is related to a kind of device for being applicable planthopper isolated rearing and Observation of biological characteristics, and it includes transparent barrel cover, plastic cup and back box；The transparent barrel cover is made up of the transparent barrel cover binding of multiple monomers；The upper shed of each transparent barrel cover is wrapped up by ventilative gauze, and cotton is plugged with shed；Plastic cup is transparent configuration, and its bottom lock, top is opening-like；The nutrient solution for accounting for its volume 1/3rd is filled in plastic cup；Back box is closed impermeable photo structure；The top surface of back box uniformly offers the putting hole for placing plastic cup；The diameter of putting hole is more than the base diameter of plastic cup and less than the top bore of plastic cup；Transparent barrel cover after binding is placed in plastic cup and is placed in plastic cup in putting hole.The utility model structure design is simple, reasonable, can not only use Rice Seedlings, can also raise plant hopper with tillering stage paddy rice individual plant, helps to obtain all kinds of rice materials taken food by planthopper different time under stress.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to insect raising in plant protection direction, insect biology observation, induction of resistance Mechanism Study
Between insect-host interaction influence relation technical research device field, and in particular to a kind of applicable planthopper isolated rearing and
The device of Observation of biological characteristics.
Background technology
Paddy rice is one of Three major grain crops, and planthopper (brown paddy plant hopper, white backed planthopper, small brown rice planthopper) is China and Southeast Asia etc.
The important pests of each rice region hazard rice, for a long time, the research to planthopper both at home and abroad concentrate on pests occurrence rule and prevent and treat skill
Art, raising and the population foundation of planthopper are the important foundations of correlative study.
On the apparatus and method raised indoors of planthopper, different places different experiments room is due to the original of various factors
Cause, understands difference.Current man-made feeds cost is high, troublesome poeration, and raising planthopper has low, reproductive capacity decline of survival rate etc. to ask
Topic, so it is main with natural feed to raise planthopper --- based on paddy rice.According to different purposes, different purpose, from not
Paddy rice of the same period, such as bud, seedling, tillering node, and the apparatus and method used are also otherwise varied.
The current group breeding of planthopper indoors, mainly cultivates rice bud in the insect cage that gauze or nylon wire are made and enters
Row is raised, and this method is difficult to control to the worm age of plant hopper, is also not easy to shift it, it is adaptable to which extensive extensive conservation is raised
Support；By rice seedling in beaker earth culture, group breeding planthopper, good effect is achieved in terms of control plant hopper worm age and (is appointed
Spring plum, Cheng Zhaobang, Zhou Yijun etc., application number：201410298198.6), but this method is cumbersome, workload big, is changing rice seedling
When often have plant hopper escape, and earth culture paddy rice is unhygienic, easily mouldy, also inconvenience observation plant hopper biological characteristics；Filling
In the cup of rice nutrition liquid lay cone observation container, with rice bud carry out plant hopper group breeding (Li Xiangyong, Yin Yanqiong,
Chen Aidong, etc. application number 201610142820.3), this method is raised with rice seedling, it is necessary to often change seedling, and due to paddy rice
Root penetrates sponge, changes paddy rice inconvenience, can also cause the worm's ovum on young plant to omit, and foam-rubber cushion apart from top to bottom easily makes
Low age plant hopper nymph escapes or pierced stranded death in hole, and the mass rearing for carrying out plant hopper is relatively complicated.
Isolated rearing planthopper is mainly single head, single counterpart method indoors.Liu Yudi etc. uses rice seedling or tiller individual plant
It is put into middle raising (Liu Yudi, the Hou Maolin, application number of flat small test tube (long 15cm, diameter 2.5cm) that bottom fills nutrient solution：
201520084390.5), though this method can preferably raise single head or single pair of plant hopper, because only one of which opening is under paddy rice
The liquid of part root immersion carries out changing inconvenient, and plant hopper easily escapes when changing paddy rice, and device stability is not strong, examination
The material of pipe be glass, do not note fragile slightly, seal the sponge at two easily make low age plant hopper nymph escape or pierce in hole by
Plunge to death and die；The hollow cylinder of both ends open is placed on the plastic cup equipped with solid medium and raises plant hopper (Li Kai by Li Kailong etc.
Dragon, Tang Yaohua, Wang Weixia, etc. application number：201520528370.2), the device does not have fixation hollow cylinder, and not by sky
Heart cylinder with and plastic cup isolate, easily cause plant hopper nymph dead；Paddy rice is put into two ends and ties bilayer by the report such as Feng Ping Can
Two of gauze leads in glass tube, then its entirety is stood in basin moisturizing to raise plant hopper (Feng Ping Can, Huang Ciwei, Wang Huan
Younger brother, waits influence [J] insect journals of temperature Whitebacked Planthopper population growths, 1985 (4) 390-397.) due to the material of pipe
For glass, move inconvenient, frangible, under shed is to bind up with gauze moisturizing, be unfavorable for flying while plant strain growth
Lice also easily drops on the water surface, and pipe is placed in basin and is also not easy to observation together.
The content of the invention
Simple, reasonable the utility model proposes a kind of structure design for problem above, easy to use, transfer is easy,
Self-control is simple, and observation is clear, can single head raise plant hopper, also can group breeding, while the dress of plant hopper physiological behavior can also be observed
Put.Rice Seedlings can be not only used, flying for each worm state of one or more generations can also be continuously raised with tillering stage paddy rice individual plant
Lice, to extend generation feeding time, convenient observation plant hopper biological characteristics contributes to acquisition to be taken food by plant hopper all kinds of under stress
Rice material, carries out paddy rice to plant hopper induction of resistance mechanism, the research of interaction influence relation etc. different field.
The technical solution of the utility model is as follows：
The above-mentioned device for being applicable planthopper isolated rearing and Observation of biological characteristics, it includes transparent barrel cover, plastic cup
And back box；The transparent barrel cover is made up of the transparent barrel cover binding of more than one monomer；Each transparent barrel cover is two
The hollow cylinder pipe of head opening, its upper shed is wrapped by ventilative gauze, and cotton is plugged with shed；By the stem of rice plant
Bar is filled in the under shed of the transparent barrel cover and coated by the cotton, and the cotton fills up the under shed of the transparent barrel cover
The gap at place；The plastic cup is transparent configuration, its bottom lock, top is opening-like and bore be more than it is described after binding
The maximum gauge of placket cover；The rice nutrition liquid for accounting for its volume 1/3rd is filled in the plastic cup；The back box is closed
Impermeable photo structure, its height is less than the height of the plastic cup and more than the half of the plastic cup height；The top of the back box
Face uniformly offers the putting hole for placing the plastic cup；The bottom that the diameter of the putting hole is more than the plastic cup is straight
Footpath and the top bore for being less than the plastic cup；The transparent barrel cover after binding is placed in the plastic cup and with the plastics
Cup is placed in the putting hole together.
The device for being applicable planthopper isolated rearing and Observation of biological characteristics, wherein：The single transparent barrel cover is adopted
It is made of acrylic plastics, its length is 15~30cm, bore is 2~4cm.
The device for being applicable planthopper isolated rearing and Observation of biological characteristics, wherein：The cotton is filled up described
Gap at the supreme 2~4cm of under shed of placket cover；The mesh density of the ventilative gauze is 80~100 mesh.
The device for being applicable planthopper isolated rearing and Observation of biological characteristics, wherein：The plastic cup it is a height of
15cm, base diameter is 5~6cm, and top bore is 8~10cm.
The device for being applicable planthopper isolated rearing and Observation of biological characteristics, wherein：The material of the plastic cup is
PET or PP transparent plastics.
The device for being applicable planthopper isolated rearing and Observation of biological characteristics, wherein：A height of the 8 of the back box~
14cm；A diameter of 6~8cm of the putting hole.
The device for being applicable planthopper isolated rearing and Observation of biological characteristics, wherein：The transparent barrel cover is by one
Transparent barrel cover monomer more than individual is bundled by rubber band to be constituted；Ventilative gauze at each transparent barrel cover upper shed is to adopt
It is fastened with rubber band.
Beneficial effect：
The utility model structure design is simple, reasonable, and easy to use, convenient transfer, self-control is easy, and observation is clear, can
Single head raises plant hopper, can also substantially meet the requirement of the group breeding of plant hopper, possess in beaker method for breeding to enter plant hopper worm age
The advantage of row control, keeps its basically identical, reaches the requirement for carrying out plant hopper related experiment, at the same also have it is clean, be conveniently replaceable
The characteristics of paddy rice.Transparent barrel cover plasticity is strong, can be various big to fit into according to the different length of required design and bore
Small paddy rice cane, consequently facilitating obtaining the rice material that the lower different growth stage of stress is taken food by plant hopper；Filled up with cotton
Space between placket cover under shed and paddy rice cane, it is to avoid plant hopper drops to death in cup, if avoiding plant hopper compared to sponge
Worm locks into sponge space and reduces the advantage of its escapement ratio, and stable effect can be also played to rice plant；Transparent barrel cover
Material be acrylic plastics, have it is durable, transparent, nontoxic, stably, plasticity it is strong, it is light the features such as；Multiple transparent barrel covers and plastics
The assembly of cup is put into cuboid back box, can simultaneously be shifted, be placed multiple, the progress of convenient experiment, can also be beneficial to expand
Experiment sample number；Back box makes for closed lighttight carton to carry out shading to plastic cup, can prevent there is algae in nutrient solution
Generation, it is to avoid its photosynthesis can also play certain stabilization to apparatus main body.
Have further the advantage that simultaneously：
(1) the utility model has solid, good carrying, not perishable, use time length, changes the advantage of paddy rice convenience etc.；
Transparent barrel cover is designed as two open ends, coats rice stem bar with cotton, plays a part of fixed paddy rice, separates plant hopper, be avoided that
Plant hopper is dropped on the liquid of rice root, reduces the plant hopper death rate and escapement ratio, also beneficial to preventing the plant hopper when changing paddy rice
Escape；Single head, group breeding are also treated as the storage of field collection plant hopper, transfer device either in laboratory, can be competent at.
(2) there are the utility model multiple transparent barrel cover bindings to form, and can be more convenient to observe multiple isolated rearing plant hoppers
Space, arranged in pairs or groups and easily rice root nutrient solution changed using plastic cup and back box also, extension paddy rice is when using
Between, the number of times for changing paddy rice is reduced, and the plant hopper of single head, single pair of can also be raised, be easy to plant hopper biological property etc.
The development of experiment, meets the long period, the separation of more plant hopper generation is raised.Through experiment, plant hopper is raised using the utility model,
Tillering stage paddy rice stem still keeps preferable vitality after can undergoing at least one plant hopper generation, reduces the frequency for changing paddy rice
Rate, saves labour, is conducive to carrying out the experiment that plant hopper takes food each time span after paddy rice, facilitates the life under different situations
Index determining is managed, the rice material that the lower different growth stage of stress is taken food by plant hopper is also easily obtained, and avoiding to be confined to
Raised with rice bud and rice seedlings.
(3) because after the taking food of plant hopper, paddy rice vitality can slowly die down, when needing to change paddy rice, it is only necessary to
The upper part of device is taken out, put in the horizontal plane, the cotton for surrounding paddy rice cane is pinned with hand, gently vitality is deteriorated
Paddy rice is extracted out, and plant hopper safe can drop in transparent barrel cover, and then wrapping new paddy rice with cotton is put into transparent barrel cover i.e.
Can.If raised compared with small worm age plant hopper or raised the plant hopper female adult pest laid eggs and encounter and be not desired to take out paddy rice
But original plant growing way, which dies down, has to the situation for changing paddy rice, it is only necessary to which rice plant and cotton are surrounded to the portion exposed outside
Point, one with root section being cut up is lost, the upper partial devices of taking-up are placed on horizontal plane, cotton is taken out and wraps newly
Paddy rice be put into transparent barrel cover, then there are two batches to grow different paddy rice and allow plant hopper to carry out transition, reduce plant hopper when changing paddy rice
Escapement ratio.Then continued to raise plant hopper with the device, until again taking paddy rice before when changing paddy rice next time
Go out.If desired plant hopper is shifted, it is only necessary to put to open barrel cover in the horizontal plane after gauze and drawn with pest sucking device.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation for the device that the utility model is applicable planthopper isolated rearing and Observation of biological characteristics.
Embodiment
As shown in figure 1, the utility model is applicable the device of planthopper isolated rearing and Observation of biological characteristics, including it is transparent
Barrel cover 1, plastic cup 2 and back box 3.
The transparent barrel cover 1 is the hollow cylinder pipe that two is open, can be according to growth period duration of rice, kind and plant height
Different set length is 15~30cm, and bore is set as 2~4cm, generally length and bore can be not 20cm and
2.5cm.Wherein, the upper shed of the transparent barrel cover 1 is cased with ventilative gauze 11, and under shed is plugged with cotton 12；The ventilative gauze 11 with
80~100 mesh are suitable (can prevent less plant hopper nymph from escaping), and size is more than the transparent upper shed footpath of barrel cover 1 and lucky energy
Wrapped, be fastened after wrapping up the transparent upper shed of barrel cover 1 with rubber band 13, is preferably selected more soft ventilative
Gauze 11 is in order to wrapping up.The material of the transparent barrel cover 1 is preferred that (main component is poly-methyl methacrylate using acrylic plastics
Ester, i.e. PMMA, also known as lucite), can also be replaced with glass or quartz ampoule in the case of no condition, use when
Wait, the cane of rice plant 4 is filled in transparent barrel cover 1 from the supreme 2~4cm of under shed and coated by cotton 12, cotton 12
The gap filled up at the supreme 2~4cm of under shed of the transparent barrel cover 1, it is to avoid plant hopper, which is dropped in cup, to escape or dead, with fixation
With isolation paddy rice；The rice plant 4 is taken food as plant hopper, and the different growth stages such as seedling stage, tillering stage are chosen according to different purposes
Paddy rice tested and fed.The transparent barrel cover 1 constitutes (this reality by multiple transparent barrel cover monomers by the binding of rubber band 13
Apply to bundle by rubber band 13 using four transparent barrel cover monomers in example and form), its plasticity is strong, can be according to required design not
Same length and bore are taken food different lifes under stress consequently facilitating obtaining to fit into the paddy rice cane of all size by plant hopper
Educate the rice material in period.
The plastic cup 2 is used to be filled with water rice nutrient solution and plays fixation to the transparent barrel cover 1 after combination；The plastic cup 2
For transparent configuration, its top is in opening, bottom lock, a height of 15cm or so, and base diameter is 5~6cm, and top bore is 8~
10cm and the transparent barrel cover 1 being slightly larger than after combination maximum gauge, ability shape, which forms an angle, causes the transparent barrel cover 1 after combining
It can just stablize and be buckled in plastic cup 2；Wherein, the material of the plastic cup 2 be PET or PP transparent plastics, its use when
Time fills the water or nutrient solution for accounting for its volume 1/3rd, and the nutrient solution is that the nutrient solution for being adapted to the plant growth is preferred, such as
Kimura B nutrient solutions be used for cultivate paddy rice, periodically changed, general 3 days or so it is replaceable once.
The back box 3 is rectangular parallelepiped structure and is that closed lighttight carton is made, and it can carry out shading to plastic cup,
Avoid having algal grown in nutrient solution.The length and width of the back box 3 are indefinite, are adjusted according to the quantity of plastic cup 2 of required placement；
The height of the back box 3 is less than the height of plastic cup 2 and more than the half of its height, a height of 8~14cm of the back box 3；The back box 3
Top surface be used to place the putting holes 31 of plastic cup 2 provided with multiple, can simultaneously shift, place multiple plastic cups 2 and fix,
The progress of convenient experiment；The quantity of the putting hole 31 is determined needed for, and a diameter of 6~8cm, and the diameter of the putting hole 31 is big
Base diameter in plastic cup 2 and the upper bore less than plastic cup 2, with stabilized plastic cup 2.Transparent barrel cover 1 after binding
It is placed in plastic cup 2 and is placed in plastic cup 2 in putting hole 31, stress is taken food by plant hopper for raising plant hopper or obtaining
Rice material.
The utility model structure design is simple, reasonable, and easy to use, convenient transfer, self-control is easy, and observation is clear, can
Single head raises plant hopper, can also substantially meet the requirement of the group breeding of plant hopper.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of device for being applicable planthopper isolated rearing and Observation of biological characteristics, it is characterised in that：Described device includes saturating
Placket cover, plastic cup and back box；
The transparent barrel cover is made up of the transparent barrel cover binding of more than one monomer；Each transparent barrel cover is that two is opened
The hollow cylinder pipe of mouth, its upper shed is wrapped by ventilative gauze, and cotton is plugged with shed；By the cane plug of rice plant
Enter in the under shed of the transparent barrel cover and coated by the cotton, the cotton fills up the lower opening of the transparent barrel cover
Gap；
The plastic cup is transparent configuration, its bottom lock, and top is opening-like and bore is more than the transparent tube after binding
The maximum gauge of cover；The water for accounting for its volume 1/3rd or rice nutrition liquid are filled in the plastic cup；
The back box is closed impermeable photo structure, and its height is less than the height of the plastic cup and more than the half of the plastic cup
Highly；The top surface of the back box uniformly offers the putting hole for placing the plastic cup；The diameter of the putting hole is more than
The base diameter of the plastic cup and the top bore for being less than the plastic cup；The transparent barrel cover after binding is placed in the modeling
In material cup and it is placed in the plastic cup in the putting hole.
2. the device as claimed in claim 1 for being applicable planthopper isolated rearing and Observation of biological characteristics, it is characterised in that：It is single
The individual transparent barrel cover is made with acrylic plastics or glass or quartz ampoule, and its length is 15~30cm, and bore is 2~4cm.
3. the device as claimed in claim 1 for being applicable planthopper isolated rearing and Observation of biological characteristics, it is characterised in that：Institute
The mesh density for stating ventilative gauze is 80~100 mesh；The cotton is filled up at the supreme 2~4cm of under shed of the transparent barrel cover
Gap.
4. the device as claimed in claim 1 for being applicable planthopper isolated rearing and Observation of biological characteristics, it is characterised in that：Institute
A height of 15cm of plastic cup is stated, base diameter is 5~6cm, and top bore is 8~10cm.
5. the device for being applicable planthopper isolated rearing and Observation of biological characteristics as described in claim 1 or 4, its feature exists
In：The material of the plastic cup is PET or PP transparent plastics.
6. the device as claimed in claim 1 for being applicable planthopper isolated rearing and Observation of biological characteristics, it is characterised in that：Institute
State a height of 8~14cm of back box；A diameter of 6~8cm of the putting hole.
7. the device as claimed in claim 1 for being applicable planthopper isolated rearing and Observation of biological characteristics, it is characterised in that：Institute
Transparent barrel cover is stated to be made up of rubber band binding more than one transparent barrel cover monomer；Each transparent barrel cover upper shed
The ventilative gauze at place is fastened using rubber band.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621271716.6U CN206453020U (en) | 2016-11-25 | 2016-11-25 | A kind of device for being applicable planthopper isolated rearing and Observation of biological characteristics |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621271716.6U CN206453020U (en) | 2016-11-25 | 2016-11-25 | A kind of device for being applicable planthopper isolated rearing and Observation of biological characteristics |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206453020U true CN206453020U (en) | 2017-09-01 |
Family
ID=59692156
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621271716.6U Expired - Fee Related CN206453020U (en) | 2016-11-25 | 2016-11-25 | A kind of device for being applicable planthopper isolated rearing and Observation of biological characteristics |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206453020U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107711720A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-02-23 | 贵州大学 | A kind of small-sized live body parasitic wasp collection device |
| CN110742021A (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2020-02-04 | 福建省农业科学院水稻研究所 | Insect feeding and catching device and using method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-11-25 CN CN201621271716.6U patent/CN206453020U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107711720A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-02-23 | 贵州大学 | A kind of small-sized live body parasitic wasp collection device |
| CN110742021A (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2020-02-04 | 福建省农业科学院水稻研究所 | Insect feeding and catching device and using method thereof |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170901 Termination date: 20181125 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |