CN206227400U - A kind of device raised suitable for planthopper and observed - Google Patents
A kind of device raised suitable for planthopper and observed Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206227400U CN206227400U CN201621303372.2U CN201621303372U CN206227400U CN 206227400 U CN206227400 U CN 206227400U CN 201621303372 U CN201621303372 U CN 201621303372U CN 206227400 U CN206227400 U CN 206227400U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- planthopper
- paddy rice
- raising
- cylinder
- culture dish
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of device raised suitable for planthopper and observed, the device operating method that solves the problems, such as existing laboratory rearing planthopper is cumbersome, workload is big, high cost, be inconvenient to shift, be inconvenient to change paddy rice, while solving the problems, such as that existing apparatus raising planthopper is difficult to control to that worm age, survival rate be low, reproductive capacity decline.The light shielding part of black of the utility model including transparent culture portion, the transparent paddy rice culture dish positioned at culture subordinate end, outside paddy rice culture dish, its material is PET material or PP materials.The utility model is easy to observe planthopper, reduces the escapement ratio of planthopper, meets the separation raising of long period, more planthopper generation；The utility model is convenient for changing the culture medium of rice root simultaneously, extends the experimental period of paddy rice, reduces the frequency of paddy rice replacing；More time and efforts is saved, is easy to operation, be suitable to be promoted the use of in the place for having planthopper raising need.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to agriculture plant protection field, it is adaptable to insect raising, induction of resistance Mechanism Study and insect
The technical research such as interaction influence relation between host, particularly a kind of device raised suitable for planthopper and observed.
Background technology
Paddy rice is one of Three major grain crops, and endangers the important evil of each rice region Rice Production such as China and Southeast Asia
Worm --- planthopper, is always the emphasis and focus of research of agricultural science.The device raised indoors on planthopper, it is different
Laboratory can difference due to various factors.Current man-made feeds troublesome poeration, high cost, the planthopper raised out
The outstanding problems such as survival rate is low, reproductive capacity declines are had, it is difficult to raise planthopper on a large scale, so it is main to raise planthopper at present
With natural feed --- based on paddy rice；It is mainly rectangular with what is be made in gauze collocation skeleton for planthopper raising indoors
The method that body raises cultivation rice bud in insect cage carries out group breeding, and the worm age of the planthopper under which raising is difficult to control to, and
It is shifted and is tested also inconvenience, extensive extensive conservation can only carried out and raised；Existing laboratory rearing planthopper
Device operating method is cumbersome, workload big, the situation of planthopper escape is often had when paddy rice is changed, and change paddy rice not
It is convenient, it is less useful for the observation and transfer of planthopper.
Utility model content
For above-mentioned prior art exist problem, the utility model provide it is a kind of suitable for planthopper raise and observation
Device.
A kind of device raised suitable for planthopper and observed, including upper end is provided with the paddy rice culture dish of opening, places
In the culture portion in the upper end open of paddy rice culture dish；It is wrapped in the light shielding part outside paddy rice culture dish；Described culture portion bag
Upper and lower ends are included to be provided with the cylinder of opening, be covered in the screen cloth of cylinder upper end open；Described cylinder is transparence.
After described light shielding part is wrapped in the outside of paddy rice culture dish, the two ends of described light shielding part are connected.
The upper end of described paddy rice culture dish is provided with air-vent；Because filling culture medium in paddy rice culture dish, thus may be used
Formed after preventing water rice culture dish and culture portion from coordinating assembling, in paddy rice culture dish confined space cause rice root anoxic,
Culture medium is corrupt or ferments.
The diameter of the lower end of cylinder of the diameter of the upper end open of described paddy rice culture dish less than described in, it is possible thereby to make
The lower end of cylinder is stuck in the upper end open of paddy rice culture dish, it is to avoid make the position in paddy rice culture dish by the lower ending opening of cylinder
Put too low and cause device to be inconvenient to operate with.
The sieve aperture density of described screen cloth is 80 mesh to 100 mesh.
The area of the upper end open of cylinder of the area of described screen cloth more than described in, it is possible thereby to screen cloth is completely covered
Escaped from unlapped opening in planthopper in the upper end open of cylinder, is prevented.
The lower end of described cylinder is funnel.
Filamentary member is coated with the lower ending opening of described cylinder.
Described cylinder is PET material or PP materials with the material of described paddy rice culture dish.
Described light shielding part is black powder；Described light shielding part is PET film；Described light shielding part is coated on paddy rice culture
Outside ware, and its two ends is connected；The setting of light shielding part can be prevented because photosynthesis produces algae inside culture dish, while can
Stabilization is played with to device.
Preferably, the lower end of described cylinder is spherical hopper.
Preferably, the length of described cylinder is 15 centimetres to 30 centimetres；The upper end bore of described cylinder is 5 centimetres
To 10 centimetres；The lower end bore of described cylinder is 2 centimetres to 4 centimetres；The height of described paddy rice culture dish be 10 centimetres extremely
20 centimetres.
Preferably, the material of described filamentary member is cotton, it is possible thereby to increase the buffering that planthopper inadvertently falls off stop
Area is stayed, while can prevent planthopper from being exported from cylinder lower end when paddy rice is changed escaping.
Preferably, the two ends joining place of described light shielding part is fixed using staple.
Compared with prior art, material of the present utility model is light, nontoxic, stable PET material or PP material, transparent
Culture portion be easy to observe planthopper, the material that device is used is easy to carry or shifts, while reduce the escapement ratio of planthopper,
And the planthopper of single head, single pair of can also be raised, it is easy to the development with the experiment such as planthopper biological property, meet more long
Time, the separation of more planthopper generation are raised；All kinds of rice materials taken food by planthopper under stress, side can be obtained simultaneously
Just research of the paddy rice on different fields such as planthopper induction of resistance mechanism, interaction influence relations is carried out.
The utility model is convenient for changing the culture medium of rice root, extends the experimental period of paddy rice, reduces paddy rice more
The frequency changed；More time and efforts is saved, is easy to operation, being suitable to be promoted in the place for having planthopper to cultivate needs makes
With.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the use schematic diagram of culture portion and paddy rice culture dish.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation in culture portion.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of paddy rice culture dish.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of light shielding part.
Fig. 5 is embodiment schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Wherein, 1- screen clothes, 2- cylinders, 3- rice plants, 4- paddy rice culture dishes, 5- air-vents, 6- filamentary members, 7- cultures
Base, 8- light shielding parts, 9- cultures portion, 10- staples.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, and implementation method of the present utility model includes
But it is not limited to the following example.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1,2,3, 4, it is a kind of suitable for planthopper raise and observation device, including culture portion 9, positioned at culture
The paddy rice culture dish 4 of the lower end of portion 9, the light shielding part 8 outside paddy rice culture dish 4.
Culture portion 9 includes cylinder 2, is covered in the screen cloth 1 of the upper end open of cylinder 2；The lower end of cylinder 2 is spherical hopper；Circle
Cylinder 2 is transparence.
Cylinder 2 is light, nontoxic, constitutionally stable PET material or PP materials with the material of paddy rice culture dish 4.
The sieve aperture density of screen cloth 1 is 80 mesh to 100 mesh, because the sieve aperture density of screen cloth 1 can prevent greatly less rice from flying
Lice escapes from sieve aperture, but the sieve aperture density of screen cloth 1 crosses conference and is unfavorable for that culture portion 9 breathes freely, and through experiment, 80 mesh to 100 mesh are
Appropriate sieve aperture density；The area of screen cloth 1 is coated with more than the area of the upper end open of cylinder 2 on the lower ending opening of cylinder
Filamentary member 6, the material of filamentary member 6 is cotton in the present embodiment.
The effect of paddy rice culture dish 4 is the paddy rice needed for fixed and culture experiment；The upper end of paddy rice culture dish 4 is provided with out
Mouthful；Diameter of the diameter of the upper end open of paddy rice culture dish 4 less than the lower end of cylinder 2；The upper end of paddy rice culture dish 4 is provided with air-vent
5；Because filling culture medium 7 in paddy rice culture dish 4, after thus it can be prevented that paddy rice culture dish 4 coordinates assembling with culture portion 9, water
Confined space is formed in rice culture dish 4 and causes rice root anoxic, can also prevent culture medium 7 from addling or fermenting.
Light shielding part 8 is black powder；Light shielding part 8 is PET film；Light shielding part 8 is coated on outside paddy rice culture dish 4, and shading
The two ends linking in portion 8；The setting of light shielding part 8 can be prevented because photosynthesis produces algae inside culture dish, while can be right
Device plays stabilization.
The two ends joining place of light shielding part 8 is fixed using staple 10.
Described light shielding part 8 is rectangle, and the length of rectangular one of which opposite side is opened more than the upper end of paddy rice culture dish 4
The girth of mouth, the height of the length more than paddy rice culture dish 4 of rectangular another set opposite side.
The length of cylinder 2 can be set to 15 centimetres according to growth period duration of rice, the difference of kind and plant height；Cylinder 2 it is upper
Port footpath can be set to 5 centimetres according to the size of rice plant 3 and breeding time；The lower end bore of cylinder 2 is 2 centimetres；Paddy rice is cultivated
The height of ware 4 is 10 centimetres.
As shown in figure 5, when planthopper is raised using the utility model, the upper end open sieve aperture of the cylinder 2 in culture portion 9
Density is that the screen cloth 1 of 80 mesh to 100 mesh is completely covered, and then fixing screen cloth 1 with elastic band avoids planthopper from gap
Escape, wrap up paddy rice cane with filamentary member 6 afterwards, the cane upper end of rice plant 3 is in inside cylinder 2, filamentary member 6 is covered
In on the lower ending opening of cylinder 2；Air-vent 5 is stamped into the upper end of paddy rice culture dish 4 with card punch, then is fallen in paddy rice culture dish 4
Enter culture medium 7 of the height no more than air-vent 5；Upper end open girth and height according to paddy rice culture dish 4 cut suitable screening
Light portion 8；Then culture portion 9 is put into paddy rice culture dish 4, finally light shielding part 8 is coated on outside paddy rice culture dish 4, by it
Two ends joining place is fixed using staple 10.
Due to taking food for planthopper, the vitality of paddy rice can slowly die down；When needing to change paddy rice, by the water of culture portion 9
Placing flat, the cotton at the lower ending opening of cylinder 2 is pinned, and then slowly extracts the paddy rice for needing to change out, and planthopper can drop
In cylinder 2, the cane for wrapping up new paddy rice with cotton afterwards is put into culture portion 9.
Embodiment two
As shown in figure 5, it is a kind of suitable for planthopper raise and observation device, including culture portion 9, under culture portion 9
The paddy rice culture dish 4 at end, the light shielding part 8 outside paddy rice culture dish 4；Culture portion 9 includes cylinder 2, is opened positioned at the upper end of cylinder 2
The screen cloth 1 of mouth；The lower end of cylinder 2 is spherical hopper；Cylinder 2 is transparence.The material of cylinder 2 and paddy rice culture dish 4 for it is light,
Nontoxic, constitutionally stable PET material or PP materials.
The length of cylinder 2 can be set to 20 centimetres according to growth period duration of rice, the difference of kind and plant height；Cylinder 2 it is upper
Port footpath can be set to 8 centimetres according to the size of rice plant 3 and breeding time；The lower end bore of cylinder 2 is 3 centimetres；Paddy rice is cultivated
The height of ware 4 is 15 centimetres.
The upper end open sieve aperture density of the cylinder 2 in culture portion 9 is that the screen cloth 1 of 80 mesh to 100 mesh is completely covered, Ran Houyong
Elastic band fixes screen cloth 1 and avoids planthopper from being escaped from gap, wraps up paddy rice cane with filamentary member 6 afterwards, plants paddy rice
The cane upper end of strain 3 is in inside cylinder 2, and filamentary member 6 is covered on the lower ending opening of cylinder 2；With card punch by paddy rice culture dish 4
Upper end stamp air-vent 5, then poured into paddy rice culture dish 4 height no more than air-vent 5 culture medium 7；Trained according to paddy rice
The upper end open girth and height for supporting ware 4 cut suitable light shielding part 8；Then culture portion 9 is put into paddy rice culture dish 4, most
Light shielding part 8 is coated on outside paddy rice culture dish 4 afterwards, its two ends joining place is fixed using staple 10.
Due to taking food for planthopper, the vitality of paddy rice can slowly die down；When needing to change paddy rice, there is the rice of culture
Plant hopper worm age it is smaller change paddy rice may result in planthopper escape situation, or just the egg-laying season planthopper by ovum produce exist
When needing on the rice plant 3 of replacing, it would be desirable to which the root of the paddy rice of replacing is cut, new paddy rice is wrapped up into stem with cotton again
It is put into after bar in culture portion 9, can so has the different paddy rice of two batches growing state to be carried out for the planthopper in culture portion 9
Cross, while avoiding planthopper the possibility escaped occurs；When paddy rice is changed next time, the paddy rice that be able to will be changed continues to take out more
Change.
Through overtesting, a small amount of planthopper is raised using the present apparatus, tillering stage paddy rice stem can experience at least generation rice and fly
Preferable vitality is still kept after lice, the frequency for changing paddy rice is reduced, labour is saved, planthopper is facilitated look at and is taken food
The experiment of different time after paddy rice, facilitates the physiological index determining under different situations, is also convenient for after acquisition is taken food by planthopper not
With the rice material of growthdevelopmental stage.
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, embodiment is used to understand structure, the function of utility model
And effect, it is not limited to protection domain of the present utility model.The utility model can have various modifications and variations, all at this
Within the spirit and principle of utility model, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included in the utility model
Protection domain within.
Claims (10)
1. it is a kind of suitable for planthopper raising and the device observed, it is characterised in that the paddy rice training of opening is provided with including upper end
Support ware (4), the culture portion (9) being positioned in the upper end open of paddy rice culture dish；It is wrapped in the outside shading of paddy rice culture dish (4)
Portion (8)；Described culture portion (9) is provided with the cylinder (2) of opening including upper and lower ends, is covered in cylinder (2) upper end open
Screen cloth (1)；Described cylinder (2) is transparence.
2. it is according to claim 1 suitable for planthopper raising and the device observed, it is characterised in that described paddy rice training
The upper end for supporting ware (4) is provided with air-vent (5).
3. it is according to claim 2 suitable for planthopper raising and the device observed, it is characterised in that described cylinder
(2) filamentary member (6) is coated with lower ending opening.
4. it is according to claim 3 suitable for planthopper raising and the device observed, it is characterised in that described filamentary member
(6) material is cotton.
5. it is according to claim 4 suitable for planthopper raising and the device observed, it is characterised in that described screen cloth
(1) area of the area more than the upper end open of described cylinder (2).
6. it is according to claim 5 suitable for planthopper raising and the device observed, it is characterised in that described cylinder
(2) lower end is spherical hopper.
7. it is according to claim 6 suitable for planthopper raising and the device observed, it is characterised in that described paddy rice training
Support the diameter of the lower end of the diameter less than described cylinder (2) of the upper end open of ware (4).
8. it is according to claim 7 suitable for planthopper raising and the device observed, it is characterised in that described screen cloth
(1) sieve aperture density is 80 mesh to 100 mesh.
9. it is according to claim 8 suitable for planthopper raising and the device observed, it is characterised in that described cylinder
(2) it is PET material or PP materials with the material of described paddy rice culture dish (4)；Described light shielding part (8) is black；Described
Light shielding part (8) is PET film.
10. as claimed in any of claims 1 to 9 suitable for planthopper raising and the device observed, its feature exists
In the length of described cylinder (2) is 15 centimetres to 30 centimetres；The upper end bore of described cylinder (2) is 5 centimetres to 10 lis
Rice；The lower end bore of described cylinder (2) is 2 centimetres to 4 centimetres；The height of described paddy rice culture dish (4) be 10 centimetres extremely
20 centimetres.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621303372.2U CN206227400U (en) | 2016-11-30 | 2016-11-30 | A kind of device raised suitable for planthopper and observed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621303372.2U CN206227400U (en) | 2016-11-30 | 2016-11-30 | A kind of device raised suitable for planthopper and observed |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206227400U true CN206227400U (en) | 2017-06-09 |
Family
ID=58980323
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621303372.2U Expired - Fee Related CN206227400U (en) | 2016-11-30 | 2016-11-30 | A kind of device raised suitable for planthopper and observed |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206227400U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107549121A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-01-09 | 中国水稻研究所 | The application of the method for breeding of indoor feeding planthopper, breeding apparatus and breeding apparatus |
| CN108496785A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-09-07 | 农业部环境保护科研监测所 | A kind of low accumulation rice varieties screening plate of heavy metal cadmium |
-
2016
- 2016-11-30 CN CN201621303372.2U patent/CN206227400U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107549121A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-01-09 | 中国水稻研究所 | The application of the method for breeding of indoor feeding planthopper, breeding apparatus and breeding apparatus |
| CN108496785A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-09-07 | 农业部环境保护科研监测所 | A kind of low accumulation rice varieties screening plate of heavy metal cadmium |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170609 Termination date: 20171130 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |