CN218902085U

CN218902085U - Crushing device for recycling industrial garbage

Info

Publication number: CN218902085U
Application number: CN202320046024.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李加明
Original assignee: Zhejiang Juli Environmental Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Juli Environmental Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-01-09
Filing date: 2023-01-09
Publication date: 2023-04-25
Anticipated expiration: 2033-01-09

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of industrial garbage, and provides a crushing device for recycling industrial garbage, which comprises a machine body, a filtering mechanism, a conveying mechanism, a crushing mechanism and a collecting mechanism, wherein the filtering mechanism comprises a filter plate, a first spring, a sliding block, a second spring, a sliding plate, an L-shaped plate, a servo motor and an elliptical wheel, the filter plate is in sliding connection with the inside of the machine body, filtering holes are formed in the inside of the filter plate at equal intervals, two sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in two sides of the inner wall of the machine body, the sliding block is symmetrically and fixedly connected to two sides of the filter plate, one end of the sliding block extends into the corresponding sliding groove, the first spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding groove and is fixedly connected with the bottom of the sliding block, and a plate groove is formed in one side, far away from the sliding groove, of the machine body. The utility model has the beneficial effects that the crushed industrial garbage can be screened by arranging the filtering mechanism, and the industrial garbage which does not accord with the crushing size is conveyed to the crushing mechanism again by the conveying mechanism for secondary crushing.

Description

Crushing device for recycling industrial garbage

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage recovery, in particular to a crushing device for industrial garbage recovery.

Background

Industrial waste refers to solid waste discharged by machinery, light industry and other industries in the production process, and along with the development of economy and the improvement of the living standard of people, the yield of the waste is continuously increased. The garbage features high water content, complex components, and soft, tough, hard, adhesive, winding, blocking, dirt and smell. To recycle the useful materials and substances, they must be crushed, sieved and cleaned.

However, the existing crushing device is used for crushing industrial garbage, and then small-sized garbage and large-sized garbage fall into the collecting hopper together, so that the problems of difficulty in later garbage treatment, low crushing efficiency and the like are caused.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides a crushing device for recycling industrial waste, which solves the problem that the existing crushing device is difficult to treat the waste in the later stage because small-volume waste and large-volume waste fall into a collecting hopper together after crushing the industrial waste.

The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides an industrial waste is retrieved and is used reducing mechanism, includes organism, filtering mechanism, conveying mechanism, crushing mechanism and collection mechanism, filtering mechanism includes filter, first spring, slider, second spring, slide, L template, servo motor and oval wheel, filter sliding connection is in the inside of organism, the filtration pore has been seted up to the inside equidistance of filter, two spouts have all been seted up to the both sides of organism inner wall symmetry, slider symmetry fixed connection is in the both sides of filter, the inside of corresponding spout is all extended to the one end of slider, first spring fixed connection is in the bottom of spout and with the bottom fixed connection of slider, the board groove has been seted up to one side of spout is kept away from to the organism, one side fixedly connected with slide of filter, the one end of slide extends to the inside of board groove, second spring fixed connection is in the inside of board groove and with slide fixed connection, L template fixed connection is in one side of organism, servo motor fixed mounting is in one side of L template, oval wheel fixed connection is in the one end of servo motor output shaft.

Further, conveying mechanism includes auger, discharging pipe and discharge gate, the one side at the organism inner wall is seted up to the discharge gate, auger fixed mounting is in one side of organism, the feed end of auger is located the below of discharge gate, discharging pipe fixed connection is in one side at auger top.

Further, crushing mechanism includes crushing roller and crushing sword, crushing roller and rotation are connected in the inside of organism, crushing sword equidistance fixed connection is in the outside of crushing roller, crushing sword cross arrangement.

Further, collection mechanism includes collecting hopper, stopper and spacing groove, collecting hopper sliding connection is in the bottom of organism inner wall, stopper symmetry fixed connection is in the bottom of collecting hopper, the bottom at the organism inner wall is seted up to the spacing groove symmetry, stopper sliding connection is in the inside of spacing groove.

Further, the feed inlet has been seted up at the top of organism, the inside of organism just is located the below symmetry fixedly connected with baffle of crushing roller.

Further, the bottom of the machine body is fixedly connected with a bottom plate.

Further, the servo motor, the crushing device and the auger are electrically connected with external control equipment.

The working principle and the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

according to the utility model, crushed industrial garbage falls into the top of the filter plate, the filter holes are utilized to screen the crushed industrial garbage, the industrial garbage which does not meet the crushing size falls into the collecting mechanism through the filter holes, the industrial garbage which does not meet the crushing size is driven to rotate through the rotation of the servo motor, the slide plate is pushed to slide downwards and squeeze the second spring by utilizing the cooperation between the slide plate and the elliptic wheel, the slide plate is driven to slide along the inside of the chute and squeeze the first spring, the filter plate is reset by utilizing the elastic force of the first spring and the second spring along with the continuous rotation of the elliptic wheel, so that the filter plate is driven to shake, the industrial garbage which does not meet the crushing size is discharged out of the machine body through the discharge hole and enters the inside of the auger, is conveyed to the feed inlet of the machine body again for secondary crushing, the crushed and ground size meets the size requirement, and the problem of difficult post-treatment of garbage is avoided.

Drawings

The utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the utility model at A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the utility model at B in FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the utility model at C in FIG. 1

In the figure: 1. a body; 2. a filter plate; 3. a filter hole; 4. a chute; 5. a first spring; 6. a slide block; 7. a plate groove; 8. a second spring; 9. a slide plate; 10. an L-shaped plate; 11. a servo motor; 12. an elliptic wheel; 13. an auger; 14. a discharge pipe; 15. a feed inlet; 16. a pulverizing roller; 17. a crushing knife; 18. a baffle; 19. a collecting hopper; 20. a limiting block; 21. a limit groove; 22. a bottom plate; 23. and a discharge port.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, this embodiment provides a crushing device for recycling industrial waste, which comprises a machine body 1, a filtering mechanism, a conveying mechanism, a crushing mechanism and a collecting mechanism, the filtering mechanism comprises a filter plate 2, a first spring 5, a sliding block 6, a second spring 8, a sliding plate 9, an L-shaped plate 10, a servo motor 11 and an elliptical wheel 12, wherein the filter plate 2 is slidingly connected in the machine body 1, filter holes 3 are formed in the filter plate 2 at equal intervals, two sliding grooves 4 are symmetrically formed in two sides of the inner wall of the machine body 1, the sliding block 6 is symmetrically and fixedly connected in two sides of the filter plate 2, one end of the sliding block 6 extends to the inner part corresponding to the sliding groove 4, the first spring 5 is fixedly connected at the bottom of the sliding groove 4 and fixedly connected with the bottom of the sliding block 6, one side of the machine body 1, away from the sliding groove 4 is provided with a plate groove 7, one side of the filter plate 2 is fixedly connected with a sliding plate 9, one end of the sliding plate 9 extends to the inner part of the plate groove 7, the second spring 8 is fixedly connected in the inner part of the sliding plate 7 and fixedly connected with the sliding plate 9, one side of the L10 is fixedly connected with the machine body 1, one side of the servo motor 11 is fixedly mounted on one side of the elliptical wheel 10, and one end of the output shaft 12 is fixedly connected with the elliptical wheel 11.

In this embodiment, the crushed industrial waste falls into the top of the filter plate 2, utilize the filtration pore 3 to screen the crushed industrial waste, to the inside that falls into collection mechanism through filtration pore 3 with the industrial waste that accords with crushing size, to the inside that does not accord with crushing size, drive the elliptical wheel 12 through servo motor 11's rotation and rotate, utilize the cooperation between elliptical wheel 12 and the slide 9, promote slide 9 to slide down and extrude second spring 8, drive slider 6 and slide along the inside of spout 4 simultaneously, and extrude first spring 5, along with the continued rotation of elliptical wheel 12, utilize the elasticity effect of first spring 5 and second spring 8, make filter plate 2 reset, thereby drive filter plate 2 to shake, will not accord with the industrial waste that smashes the size and discharge the outside of organism 1 through discharge gate 23, enter into auger 13's inside, carry again to organism 1's feed inlet 15, carry out secondary crushing, ensure that the size after the rubbish smashes accords with the size requirement, thereby avoid appearing the problem of rubbish post-treatment difficulty.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, based on the same concept as that of the above embodiment 1, this embodiment further provides a crushing device for recycling industrial waste, where the conveying mechanism includes an auger 13, a discharge pipe 14 and a discharge port 23, the discharge port 23 is opened at one side of the inner wall of the machine body 1, the auger 13 is fixedly installed at one side of the machine body 1, the feed end of the auger 13 is located below the discharge port 23, and the discharge pipe 14 is fixedly connected at one side of the top of the auger 13.

In this embodiment, industrial waste which does not meet the size of the crushing is conveyed to the feed inlet 15 of the machine body 1 again through the auger 13, and discharged through the discharge pipe 14 for secondary crushing.

Wherein, crushing mechanism includes crushing roller 16 and crushing sword 17, crushing roller 16 and rotation are connected in the inside of organism 1, and crushing sword 17 equidistance fixed connection is in the outside of crushing roller 16, and crushing sword 17 cross arrangement is through setting up crushing roller 16 and crushing sword 17 to with crushing sword 17 cross arrangement, the better crushing industrial waste of being convenient for.

Wherein, collection mechanism includes collecting hopper 19, stopper 20 and spacing groove 21, and collecting hopper 19 sliding connection is in the bottom of organism 1 inner wall, and stopper 20 symmetry fixed connection is in the bottom of collecting hopper 19, and the bottom at organism 1 inner wall is seted up to spacing groove 21 symmetry, and stopper 20 sliding connection is in the inside of spacing groove 21, through setting up collecting hopper 19 to utilize the cooperation between stopper 20 and the spacing groove 21, be convenient for remove collecting hopper 19 after collecting industrial waste.

Wherein, feed inlet 15 has been seted up at the top of organism 1, and the inside of organism 1 just is located the below symmetry fixedly connected with baffle 18 of crushing roller 16, through setting up baffle 18, the better messenger's industry rubbish of being convenient for falls into the top of filter 2.

Wherein, bottom fixedly connected with bottom plate 22 of organism 1, through setting up bottom plate 22, the better equipment of placing of being convenient for.

Wherein, servo motor 11, reducing mechanism and auger 13 all with external control equipment electric connection, through all with servo motor 11, reducing mechanism and auger 13 with external control equipment electric connection, the better control equipment of being convenient for works.

Working principle:

through setting up bottom plate 22, place the assigned position with equipment stability, and place the inside of organism 1 with industrial waste through feed inlet 15, utilize crushing sword 17 to smash industrial waste, the industrial waste after smashing falls into the top of filter 2, utilize filter hole 3 to sieve the industrial waste after smashing, can fall into the inside of collecting mechanism through filter hole 3 with the industrial waste who accords with crushing size, to the industrial waste who does not accord with crushing size, drive elliptical wheel 12 through servo motor 11's rotation and rotate, utilize cooperation between elliptical wheel 12 and slide 9, promote slide 9 to slide down and extrude second spring 8, drive slider 6 simultaneously and slide along the inside of spout 4, and extrude first spring 5, with the continuation rotation of elliptical wheel 12, utilize the elasticity effect of first spring 5 and second spring 8, make filter 2 reset, thereby drive filter 2 and shake, will not accord with the industrial waste who smashes the size and discharge the outside of organism 1 through discharge gate 23, enter into the inside of auger 13, and utilize discharge pipe 14 to discharge to the inside of secondary organism 1, carry out crushing, collect industrial waste after utilizing crushing.

The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a smashing device for industrial waste recovery, its characterized in that includes organism (1), filtering mechanism, conveying mechanism, smashing mechanism and collection mechanism, filtering mechanism includes filter (2), first spring (5), slider (6), second spring (8), slide (9), L template (10), servo motor (11) and elliptical wheel (12), filter (2) sliding connection is in the inside of organism (1), filtration pore (3) have been seted up to the inside equidistance of filter (2), two spouts (4) have all been seted up to the both sides of organism (1) inner wall, slider (6) symmetry fixed connection is in the both sides of filter (2), the one end of slider (6) all extends to the inside of corresponding spout (4), first spring (5) fixed connection is in the bottom of spout (4) and with the bottom fixed connection of slider (6), board groove (7) have been seted up to one side of organism (1) keeping away from spout (4), one side fixedly connected with slide (9) of filter (2), slider (9) are in the inside of slider (7) and the inside of slider (6) are connected with one end of slider (7) and the inside of slider (7), the L-shaped plate (10) is fixedly connected to one side of the machine body (1), the servo motor (11) is fixedly arranged on one side of the L-shaped plate (10), and the elliptical wheel (12) is fixedly connected to one end of an output shaft of the servo motor (11).

2. The crushing device for recycling industrial waste according to claim 1, wherein the conveying mechanism comprises an auger (13), a discharge pipe (14) and a discharge hole (23), the discharge hole (23) is formed in one side of the inner wall of the machine body (1), the auger (13) is fixedly mounted on one side of the machine body (1), the feeding end of the auger (13) is located below the discharge hole (23), and the discharge pipe (14) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the auger (13).

3. The crushing device for recycling industrial waste according to claim 1, wherein the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing roller (16) and crushing cutters (17), the crushing roller (16) is rotatably connected inside the machine body (1), the crushing cutters (17) are fixedly connected to the outer side of the crushing roller (16) at equal intervals, and the crushing cutters (17) are arranged in a crossed mode.

4. The crushing device for recycling industrial waste according to claim 1, wherein the collecting mechanism comprises a collecting hopper (19), a limiting block (20) and a limiting groove (21), the collecting hopper (19) is slidably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the machine body (1), the limiting block (20) is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the bottom of the collecting hopper (19), the limiting groove (21) is symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the machine body (1), and the limiting block (20) is slidably connected to the inside of the limiting groove (21).

5. A crushing device for recycling industrial waste according to claim 3, characterized in that the top of the machine body (1) is provided with a feed inlet (15), and baffle plates (18) are symmetrically and fixedly connected inside the machine body (1) and below the crushing roller (16).

6. The crushing device for recycling industrial waste according to claim 1, wherein a bottom plate (22) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the machine body (1).

7. A crushing device for recycling industrial waste according to claim 3, wherein the servo motor (11), the crushing device and the auger (13) are electrically connected with an external control device.