CN114407411A

CN114407411A - Intelligent environment-friendly campus garbage classification equipment

Info

Publication number: CN114407411A
Application number: CN202210116939.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙冰
Original assignee: Weihai Ocean Vocational College
Current assignee: Weihai Ocean Vocational College
Priority date: 2022-02-07
Filing date: 2022-02-07
Publication date: 2022-04-29

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent and environment-friendly campus garbage sorting equipment. The invention relates to the technical field of garbage sorting equipment and further comprises a rotating rod. The end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a rotating plate, and the surface of the rotating plate is fixedly connected with a fixing block. A connecting rod is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rod, a sphere is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting rod, a pressing block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating rod, a separation plate is fixedly connected to the box, and an annular plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the separation plate. The surface of the annular plate is provided with drainage holes, and the inner wall of the box body is provided with a liquid collection box, which can move radially reciprocatingly through the reciprocating swing of the pressing block, so that the crushed garbage is distributed more evenly in the box body, and the space is improved. Utilize efficiency, squeeze the crushed garbage, and squeeze the liquid into the liquid collecting tank to realize the solid-liquid separation of garbage, which is convenient for subsequent processing, avoids the pollution of the liquid in the garbage to the environment and people, and is in line with green environmental protection. desired effect.

Description

Intelligent environment-friendly campus garbage classification equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage classification equipment, in particular to intelligent environment-friendly campus garbage classification equipment.

Background

The personnel are numerous in the campus, can produce more domestic waste, rubbish is more accounting for the space for a bit, for example paper or mineral water bottle etc., these rubbish that account for the space can fill up in the garbage bin very fast, make the dustbin can't drop into rubbish again, user's inconvenience has been caused, and can contain more water in the rubbish for a bit, if directly with domestic waste broken handle, the water in the rubbish can gather in the bottom of rubbish, very easily breed the bacterium, cause great processing degree of difficulty to the treatment personnel of rubbish, and cause adverse effect to treatment personnel's health and environment.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide intelligent environment-friendly campus garbage classification equipment which has the advantages that the crushed garbage is more uniformly distributed in a box body by reciprocating and simultaneously reciprocating the pressing block in the radial direction, the space utilization efficiency is improved, the crushed garbage is extruded, liquid in the crushed garbage is extruded to a liquid collecting tank, the solid-liquid separation of the garbage is realized, the subsequent treatment is convenient, the pollution of the liquid in the garbage to the environment and people is avoided, the environment-friendly effect is met, and the problems in the background art are solved.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an intelligent environment-friendly campus garbage classification device comprises a box body and a rotating rod, wherein a crushing box is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the box body, an inlet pipe is fixedly communicated between the crushing box and the box body, a through hole is formed in the surface of the crushing box and used for allowing a rotating shaft to pass through and be rotationally connected with the rotating shaft in a fixed shaft mode, a rotating plate is fixedly connected to the end portion of the rotating shaft, a fixed block is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating plate, a through hole is formed in the upper surface of the box body and used for allowing the rotating rod to pass through, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating rod, a ball body is fixedly connected to the end portion of the connecting rod, a first groove is formed in the surface of the fixed block and used for allowing the ball body to extend into, a pressing block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating rod, a separating plate is fixedly connected to the box body, an annular plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the separating plate, and a guide plate is arranged on the surface of the annular plate, the separation plate with the surface of annular plate has all seted up the outage, the inner wall of box just is located the separation plate below is provided with the collection liquid case, be provided with on the broken case and be used for driving pivot pivoted driver part.

Optionally, a sleeve block is rotationally connected to the surface of the rotating rod in a fixed-axis manner, and striking parts for driving the annular plate to vibrate are arranged on two sides of the sleeve block;

the knocking component comprises a knocking block and a sliding block, the inner wall of the box body is provided with a sliding groove used for the sliding block to stretch into and be connected with the sliding groove in a sliding mode, the sliding block is fixedly connected with the sleeve block through an L-shaped rod, the surface of the sliding block is provided with a second groove used for the knocking block to stretch into, a spring is arranged in the second groove, the end portion of the spring is fixedly connected with the side face of the knocking block, and the side wall of the annular plate is provided with a third groove used for the knocking block to stretch into.

Optionally, the driving part comprises a servo motor, the servo motor is fixedly installed on the side face of the crushing box, and the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected with the right end of the rotating shaft.

Optionally, the last fixed surface of broken case is connected with the feeder hopper, the fixed surface of pivot is connected with the spiral plate, and rubbish passes through the feeder hopper gets into in the broken case, and through the pivot rotates, drives the spiral plate rotates, through the spiral plate rotates, when stirring garrulous rubbish and make it to the inlet pipe direction removes.

Optionally, be provided with filtering component in the collection liquid case, filtering component includes filter layer, cotton yarn filter layer and cotton yarn adsorbed layer, through filtering component carries out the layering to the liquid in the rubbish and filters, reduces the pollution of waste liquid.

Optionally, the lateral surface of box is provided with solar panel, the inner wall bottom of box is provided with the battery, the inner wall top of box is provided with sterilamp and sensor, through solar panel charges the battery to utilize the natural energy, and work as when the sensor detects rubbish and gets into, through the sensor gives external control equipment and takes place the signal, controls the sterilamp is opened, handles the bacterium in the rubbish when making the equipment use, reduces the harm of rubbish to environment and personnel health.

Optionally, a door body and an observation window are arranged on the surface of the box body, a handle is arranged on the door body, the door body is opened to remove the garbage subjected to solid-liquid separation, subsequent treatment is carried out, and a treating person can observe the garbage treatment condition in the box body through the observation window.

Optionally, the inner wall of box just is located the inlet pipe below is provided with the swash plate, through the swash plate is to getting into rubbish in the box leads, makes it fall on the surface of pressing the briquetting.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

the garbage separating device extrudes garbage on the separating plate through the radial reciprocating movement of the pressing block, so that liquid in the garbage is extruded out and is discharged through the annular plate and the liquid discharge holes formed in the surface of the separating plate and falls into the liquid collecting tank, and solid garbage on the separating plate is extruded into blocks, so that the solid-liquid separation of the garbage is realized, the pollution to the environment and people caused by the outflow of the liquid in the garbage when workers treat the garbage is reduced, the subsequent classification treatment is convenient, and the garbage separating device meets the requirements of environmental protection.

The rotating rod reciprocates and radially reciprocates simultaneously, so that the pressing block is driven to reciprocate and radially reciprocate simultaneously, the garbage on the surface of the pressing block is screwed out under the action of centrifugal force and falls on the surface of the separating plate through the guide plate, the garbage can be uniformly distributed on the surface of the separating plate, the space utilization rate is improved, and the subsequent pressing treatment is facilitated.

And thirdly, the invention enables the knocking block to knock the third groove in a reciprocating manner through the reciprocating movement of the sliding block and under the action of the knocking block and the spring, so that the annular plate vibrates, and the vibration is transmitted to the surface of the separating plate through the annular plate, thereby preventing the liquid discharge holes on the surfaces of the annular plate and the separating plate from being blocked, influencing the liquid discharge efficiency and improving the stability of the device during use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the structure of the present invention in a first state;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the structure of the present invention in a second state;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1 at A in accordance with the present invention;

fig. 4 is a front view of the structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a rotating rod; 3. a crushing box; 4. a rotating shaft; 5. a spiral plate; 6. a feed hopper; 7. a servo motor; 8. rotating the plate; 9. a fixed block; 10. a sphere; 11. a first groove; 12. a connecting rod; 13. a pressing block; 14. a separation plate; 15. a drain hole; 16. an annular plate; 18. sleeving blocks;

19. an L-shaped rod; 20. a chute; 21. a slider; 22. a second groove; 23. knocking blocks; 24. a spring;

25. a third groove; 26. a guide plate; 27. a liquid collection tank; 271. a filter layer; 272. a cotton yarn filter layer; 273. a cotton yarn adsorption layer; 28. a feed pipe; 29. a sloping plate; 30. a sterilizing lamp; 301. a sensor; 31. a storage battery; 32. a solar panel; 33. a door body; 34. and (4) an observation window.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the embodiment provides an intelligent environment-friendly campus garbage classification device, which includes a box body 1, and further includes a rotating rod 2, a crushing box 3 is fixedly installed on an upper surface of the box body 1, a feeding pipe 28 is fixedly communicated between the crushing box 3 and the box body 1, a through hole for a rotating shaft 4 to pass through and be rotatably connected with a fixed shaft is formed on a surface of the crushing box 3, a rotating plate 8 is fixedly connected with an end portion of the rotating shaft 4, a fixing block 9 is fixedly connected with a surface of the rotating plate 8, a through hole for the rotating rod 2 to pass through is formed on the upper surface of the box body 1, a connecting rod 12 is fixedly connected with a top of the rotating rod 2, a sphere 10 is fixedly connected with an end portion of the connecting rod 12, a groove 11 for the sphere 10 to extend into is formed on a surface of the fixing block 9, a pressing block 13 is fixedly connected with a bottom of the rotating rod 2, a separation plate 14 is fixedly connected in the box body 1, and an annular plate 16 is fixedly connected with an upper surface of the separation plate 14, the surface of the annular plate 16 is provided with a guide plate 26, the surfaces of the separating plate 14 and the annular plate 16 are provided with liquid discharge holes 15, the inner wall of the box body 1 is provided with a liquid collecting box 27 below the separating plate 14, and the crushing box 3 is provided with a driving part for driving the rotating shaft 4 to rotate.

Further, in the present embodiment: the rotating shaft 4 is driven to rotate under the action of the driving part to crush the garbage, the crushed garbage enters the box body 1 through the feeding pipe 28, the rotating shaft 4 rotates to drive the rotating plate 8 to rotate, the rotating plate 8 rotates to drive the fixed block 9 to rotate, the fixed block 9 rotates, the rotating rod 2 is driven to reciprocate and simultaneously reciprocate in the radial direction under the action of the ball 10 and the connecting rod 12, the rotating rod 2 reciprocates and simultaneously reciprocates in the radial direction, the pressing block 13 reciprocates and simultaneously reciprocates in the radial direction, the garbage on the surface of the pressing block 13 is screwed out under the action of centrifugal force and falls on the surface of the separating plate 14 through the guide plate 26, the garbage can be more uniformly distributed on the surface of the separating plate 14 through the reciprocating swing of the pressing block 13, the space utilization rate is improved, the subsequent pressing treatment is facilitated, and then as shown in figures 1 to 2, through the radial reciprocating motion of pressing block 13, extrude rubbish on the separation plate 14, make the liquid in the rubbish extruded, and discharge through the outage 15 that the annular plate 16 and the separation plate 14 surface were seted up, and fall into the collection liquid case 27, the solid rubbish on the separation plate 14 is then extruded into the cubic, thereby realize the solid-liquid separation of rubbish, reduce the workman when handling rubbish, because the liquid in the rubbish flows out and to the pollution of environment and artificial formation, make things convenient for subsequent classification, accord with green's needs.

Further, in the present embodiment: the surface of the rotating rod 2 is connected with a sleeve block 18 in a fixed-axis rotating manner, and both sides of the sleeve block 18 are provided with beating parts for driving the annular plate 16 to vibrate;

the knocking component comprises a knocking block 23 and a sliding block 21, the inner wall of the box body 1 is provided with a sliding groove 20 which is used for the sliding block 21 to stretch into and is connected with the sliding groove in a sliding mode, the sliding block 21 is fixedly connected with the sleeve block 18 through an L-shaped rod 19, the surface of the sliding block 21 is provided with a second groove 22 which is used for the knocking block 23 to stretch into, a spring 24 is arranged in the second groove 22, the end portion of the spring 24 is fixedly connected with the side face of the knocking block 23, and the side wall of the annular plate 16 is provided with a third groove 25 which is used for the knocking block 23 to stretch into.

More specifically, in this embodiment, the pressing block 13 is moved to reciprocate in the radial direction to drive the sleeve block 18 to move in the radial direction, the sleeve block 18 is arranged to prevent the rotating rod 2 from shaking during reciprocating and reciprocating in the radial direction, the stability of the device is improved, the sleeve block 18 is moved to reciprocate in the radial direction, and under the action of the L-shaped rod 19, the slider 21 is driven to move in the radial direction along the chute 20, the striking block 23 is driven to move in the radial direction to reciprocate through the slider 21, as shown in fig. 3, when the striking block 23 moves, the groove three 25 will cause pressure on the striking block, the pressing striking block 23 extends into the groove two 22 to slide along the surface of the annular plate 16, and the spring 24 is pressed to contract at the same time, when the striking block 23 moves to another groove three 25, the spring 24 is no longer subjected to pressure, and under the elastic restoring force of the spring 24, the striking block is pushed to extend into the groove three 25, knocking the third groove 25 under the action of the elastic force of the spring 24 to enable the annular plate 16 to vibrate, and transmitting the vibration to the surface of the separating plate 14 through the annular plate 16, so that the liquid discharge holes 15 in the surfaces of the annular plate 16 and the separating plate 14 are prevented from being blocked, the liquid discharge efficiency is prevented from being influenced, and the stability of the device in use is improved.

Further, in the present embodiment: the drive part comprises a servo motor 7, the servo motor 7 is fixedly installed on the side face of the crushing box 3, the output end of the servo motor 7 is fixedly connected with the right end of the rotating shaft 4, the rotating shaft 4 is driven to rotate by starting the servo motor 7 when the crushing box is used, and the servo motor 7 is good in stability and strong in adaptability.

Further, the last fixed surface of broken case 3 is connected with feeder hopper 6, and the fixed surface of pivot 4 is connected with spiral plate 5, and rubbish passes through feeder hopper 6 and gets into broken case 3 when using in, rotates through pivot 4, drives spiral plate 5 and rotates, rotates through spiral plate 5, when stirring garrulous rubbish and makes it remove to inlet pipe 28 direction.

Further, be provided with filtering component in the liquid collecting box 27, filtering component includes filter layer 271, cotton yarn filter layer 272 and cotton yarn adsorbed layer 273, and the filter layer sets up to the great active carbon material of granule, and cotton yarn filter layer 272 sets up to the little active carbon material of granule, through setting up filtering component when using, carries out the layering to the liquid in the rubbish and filters, reduces the pollution of waste liquid.

Further, the lateral surface of box 1 is provided with solar panel 32, the inner wall bottom of box 1 is provided with battery 31, the inner wall top of box 1 is provided with sterilamp 30 and sensor 301, charge to the battery through solar panel 32 when using, the rational utilization natural energy, when sensor 301 detects rubbish and gets into, give external control equipment through sensor 301 and take place the signal, control sterilamp 30 is opened, bacterium to in the rubbish is handled when making equipment use, reduce rubbish and to environment and personnel healthy's harm.

Further, a door 33 and an observation window 34 are arranged on the surface of the box body 1, a handle is arranged on the door 33, when the garbage can is used, garbage after solid-liquid separation is removed by opening the door 33, subsequent treatment is carried out, and a treater can conveniently observe the garbage treatment condition in the box body 1 through the observation window 34.

Furthermore, an inclined plate 29 is arranged on the inner wall of the box body 1 and below the feeding pipe 28, and when in use, the inclined plate 29 is arranged to guide the garbage entering the box body 1 to fall on the surface of the pressing block 13.

The working principle is as follows: when the intelligent environment-friendly campus garbage classification device is used, garbage enters the crushing box 3 through the feeding hopper 6, the servo motor 7 is started again to drive the rotating shaft 4 to rotate, the spiral plate 5 is driven to rotate through the rotating shaft 4, the garbage is stirred and moved towards the direction of the feeding pipe 28 at the same time, the stirred garbage enters the box body 1 through the feeding pipe 28 and falls on the surface of the pressing block 13 through the inclined plate 29, the rotating plate 8 is driven to rotate through the rotating shaft 4, the rotating plate 8 is driven to rotate through the rotating plate 8, the fixing block 9 is driven to rotate, the fixing block 9 rotates through the fixed block 9, the rotating rod 2 is driven to reciprocate through the action of the ball 10 and the connecting rod 12 and simultaneously move in a radial reciprocating manner, the pressing block 13 is driven to reciprocate through the radial reciprocating manner while swinging in a reciprocating manner, and accordingly, the garbage on the surface of the pressing block 13 is screwed out under the action of centrifugal force, the garbage falls on the surface of the separation plate 14 through the guide plate 26, the pressing block 13 swings in a reciprocating manner, the garbage can be more uniformly distributed on the surface of the separation plate 14, the space utilization rate is improved, and the subsequent pressing treatment is facilitated, then as shown in fig. 1 to 2, the pressing block 13 moves in a reciprocating manner in the radial direction to extrude the garbage on the separation plate 14, so that liquid in the garbage is extruded out and is discharged through the annular plate 16 and the liquid discharge hole 15 formed in the surface of the separation plate 14 and falls into the liquid collection tank 27, and the solid garbage on the separation plate 14 is extruded into blocks, so that the solid-liquid separation of the garbage is realized, the pollution to the environment and people caused by the outflow of the liquid in the garbage when workers treat the garbage is reduced, the subsequent classification treatment is facilitated, and the requirement of green environmental protection is met;

the pressing block 13 is moved in a reciprocating manner in a radial direction to drive the sleeve block 18 to move in a reciprocating manner in the radial direction, the sleeve block 18 is moved in a reciprocating manner in the radial direction, the slider 21 is driven to move in a reciprocating manner in the radial direction along the chute 20 under the action of the L-shaped rod 19, the knocking block 23 is driven to move in a reciprocating manner in the radial direction through the slider 21, as shown in fig. 3, the groove III 25 can generate pressure when the knocking block 23 moves, the knocking block 23 extends into the groove II 22 to slide along the surface of the annular plate 16, the spring 24 is pressed to contract at the same time, when the knocking block 23 moves to the other groove III 25, the spring 24 is not stressed any more, the knocking block is pushed to extend into the groove III 25 under the action of the elastic restoring force of the spring 24, the annular plate 16 is vibrated by knocking the elastic force of the spring 24, the vibration is transmitted to the surface of the separating plate 14 through the annular plate 16, and the liquid discharge hole 15 on the surfaces of the annular plate 16 and the separating plate 14 is prevented from being blocked, the liquid discharge efficiency is influenced, and the stability of the equipment in use is improved.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an intelligence environment-friendly campus refuse classification equipment, includes box (1), its characterized in that: still include bull stick (2), the last fixed surface of box (1) installs broken case (3), broken case (3) with fixed intercommunication has inlet pipe (28) between box (1), the surface of broken case (3) is offered and is used for pivot (4) pass and the dead axle rotates the through-hole of being connected with it, the tip fixedly connected with of pivot (4) changes board (8), the fixed surface of changing board (8) is connected with fixed block (9), the upper surface of box (1) is offered and is used for the opening that bull stick (2) passed, the top fixedly connected with connecting rod (12) of bull stick (2), the tip fixedly connected with spheroid (10) of connecting rod (12), the surface of fixed block (9) is offered and is used for recess one (11) that spheroid (10) stretched into, the bottom fixedly connected with of bull stick (2) presses down piece (13), fixedly connected with separator plate (14) in box (1), the last fixed surface of separator plate (14) is connected with annular slab (16), annular slab (16) surface is provided with deflector (26), separator plate (14) with outage (15) have all been seted up on the surface of annular slab (16), the inner wall of box (1) just is located separator plate (14) below is provided with liquid collecting tank (27), be provided with on broken case (3) and be used for driving pivot (4) pivoted driver part.

2. The intelligent environment-friendly campus waste classification device of claim 1, wherein: the surface of the rotating rod (2) is fixedly and rotatably connected with a sleeve block (18) in a fixed-axis mode, and beating parts for driving the annular plate (16) to vibrate are arranged on two sides of the sleeve block (18);

the knocking component comprises a knocking block (23) and a sliding block (21), the inner wall of the box body (1) is provided with a sliding groove (20) which is used for the sliding block (21) to stretch into and is in sliding connection with the sliding groove, the sliding block (21) is fixedly connected with the sleeve block (18) through an L-shaped rod (19), the surface of the sliding block (21) is provided with a second groove (22) which is used for the knocking block (23) to stretch into, a spring (24) is arranged in the second groove (22), the end part of the spring (24) is fixedly connected with the side face of the knocking block (23), and the side wall of the annular plate (16) is provided with a third groove (25) which is used for the knocking block (23) to stretch into.

3. The intelligent environment-friendly campus waste classification device of claim 1 or 2, wherein: the driving part comprises a servo motor (7), the servo motor (7) is fixedly installed on the side face of the crushing box (3), and the output end of the servo motor (7) is fixedly connected with the right end of the rotating shaft (4).

4. The intelligent environment-friendly campus waste classification device of claim 3, wherein: last fixed surface of broken case (3) is connected with feeder hopper (6), the fixed surface of pivot (4) is connected with spiral plate (5), and rubbish passes through feeder hopper (6) gets into in broken case (3), and pass through pivot (4) rotate, drive spiral plate (5) rotate, through spiral plate (5) rotate, when stirring garrulous rubbish and make it to inlet pipe (28) direction removes.

5. The intelligent environment-friendly campus waste classification device of claim 4, wherein: be provided with filtering component in collection liquid case (27), filtering component includes filter layer (271), cotton yarn filter layer (272) and cotton yarn adsorbed layer (273), through filtering component carries out the layering to the liquid in the rubbish and filters, reduces the pollution of waste liquid.

6. The intelligent environment-friendly campus waste classification device of claim 1, wherein: the lateral surface of box (1) is provided with solar panel (32), the inner wall bottom of box (1) is provided with battery (31), the inner wall top of box (1) is provided with sterilamp (30) and sensor (301), through solar panel (32) charge the battery to utilize the natural energy, and work as when sensor (301) detect rubbish and get into, through signal takes place for external control equipment in sensor (301), control sterilamp (30) are opened, and the bacterium in the rubbish is handled when making equipment use, reduces rubbish and the harm of personnel health to the environment.

7. The intelligent environment-friendly campus waste classification device of claim 1, wherein: the surface of box (1) is provided with door body (33) and observation window (34), be provided with the handle on door body (33), through opening door body (33) to get rid of the rubbish after the solid-liquid separation, carry out subsequent processing, and pass through observation window (34), so that the treatment personnel observe the inside refuse treatment condition of box (1).

8. The intelligent environment-friendly campus waste classification device of claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of box (1) just is located inlet pipe (28) below is provided with swash plate (29), through swash plate (29) are to getting into rubbish in the box (1) leads, makes it fall on press the surface of briquetting (13).