CN109225404A - Medical waste crushing device and working method thereof - Google Patents
Medical waste crushing device and working method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109225404A CN109225404A CN201811008159.2A CN201811008159A CN109225404A CN 109225404 A CN109225404 A CN 109225404A CN 201811008159 A CN201811008159 A CN 201811008159A CN 109225404 A CN109225404 A CN 109225404A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- shell
- medical waste
- filter plate
- fixedly connected
- motor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000002906 medical waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019752 Wheat Middilings Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C1/00—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
- B02C1/14—Stamping mills
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
- B02C18/0092—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or for garbage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/24—Drives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/14—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a medical waste crushing device and a working method thereof, the medical waste crushing device comprises a shell, a filter assembly, a first crushing assembly, a second crushing assembly, a solid collecting assembly and a liquid collecting assembly, the filter assembly comprises a first filter plate, a second filter plate and a third filter plate, the first crushing assembly comprises a first motor and a cylinder, the second crushing assembly comprises a first crushing roller, a second crushing roller, a crushing arc-shaped block and a second motor, the solid collecting assembly comprises a solid collecting box, a cam and a third motor, the liquid collecting assembly comprises a liquid collecting box, the medical waste crushing device can crush the medical waste for the second time, the medical waste can be filtered and screened by the first filter plate and the second filter plate, the solid medical waste can reach the crushing standard, the medical waste can be conveniently recovered and transported, and the medical waste can be directly classified into solid and liquid by the crushing device, the recycling personnel do not need to classify, and the safety of the recycling personnel is ensured.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of medical equipment more particularly to a kind of medical waste grinding device and its working methods.
Background technique
Hospital at runtime, can all generate a large amount of medical waste daily, existing solid refuse in these medical wastes
There is liquid refuse, medical waste is difficult completely to distinguish liquid and solid when abandoning at present, this is possible to lead to rubbish
In recycling, some of toxic liquids or corrosive liquids bring injury to garbage reclamation personnel, cause irremediable damage
It loses.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of medical waste grinding device and its working method, by medical waste into
Row separating twice, make medical waste crush it is more uniform thoroughly, by the first filter plate and the second filter plate to medical waste into
Row filtering screening makes solid medical waste reach crushing standard, convenient for recycling and transhipment, by the grinding device to medical waste
Solid and liquid classification are directly carried out, classifies without the personnel of recycling, ensure that the safety of recycling personnel.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of medical waste grinding device, including shell, filter assemblies, the first shredder assemblies, the second shredder assemblies, solid
Collection assembly and liquid collection assembly；
The upper surface of the shell is fixedly connected with riser, the upper surface of the shell offer first sliding groove, through-hole and
Feed inlet, the through-hole are located at the center of housing upper surface, and the feed inlet is located at the right side of housing upper surface, it is described into
Arc panel is provided with below material mouth, described arc panel one end is fixedly connected at the right side inner wall of shell, the arc panel
The other end is connect with filter assemblies, and the right wall of the shell offers the first opening and the second opening；
The filter assemblies include the first filter plate, the second filter plate and third filter plate, first filter plate, second
Filter plate and third filter plate are successively set on from the top down at the inner wall of shell, and the first filter plate setting is crushed first
Between component and the second shredder assemblies, second filter plate is arranged between the second shredder assemblies and solid collection assembly, institute
It states third filter plate to be arranged between solid collection assembly and liquid collection assembly, the upper surface of first filter plate and arc
The lower end of plate is fixedly connected, and is fixedly connected at left and right sides of second filter plate；
First shredder assemblies include first motor and cylinder, and the first motor is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of shell
Place, output shaft one end of the first motor are connected with threaded rod, and one end of the threaded rod through riser and is connected with first
Pushing block, the right end of first pushing block and the upper end of the second pushing block are in close contact, and the lower end of second pushing block passes through through-hole simultaneously
The inside of shell is extended to, the lower end of second pushing block is fixedly connected with pressing plate；One end of the cylinder is fixed on shell
At the outer wall of left side, the other end of the cylinder through shell and extends to the inside of shell and is fixedly connected with push plate；
Second shredder assemblies include the first pulverization roller, the second pulverization roller, crush arc block and the second motor, and described the
One pulverization roller and the second pulverization roller are distributed in left and right, and the front and back end of first pulverization roller and the second pulverization roller passes through first respectively
Shaft and the second shaft are rotatably connected at the front and back inner wall of shell, and shell is run through in one end of the first rotating shaft and the second shaft
The antetheca of body and the outside for extending to shell, and one end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the first spur gear and driven wheel,
One end of second shaft is fixedly connected with the second spur gear, and second motor is fixedly connected on the left side outer wall of shell
Place, output shaft one end of second motor are fixedly connected with driving wheel, and the driving wheel is connect by synchronous belt with driven wheel,
The number for crushing arc block is two pieces, and two pieces of crushing arc blocks are respectively fixedly connected with the left and right inner wall in shell
Place；
The solid collection assembly includes solid collection box, cam and third motor, and the solid collection box setting is the
The upper surface of three filter plates, the bottom wall of the solid collection box offer several filter hole, the right end of the solid collection box
The inside of first opening is set, and the right side of the solid collection box is fixedly connected with the first in command, of the cam
Number is two, and two cams are oppositely arranged on the lower section of the second filter plate, and the bottom surface of the cam and the second filter plate
It is in close contact, the cam is fixedly connected in third shaft, and one end of the third shaft is rotatably connected on the rear side of shell
At inner wall, the other end of the third shaft through housing front wall and extends to the outside of shell and is fixedly connected with driven tooth
Wheel, the third motor are fixedly connected at the front side outer wall of shell, and the output shaft end of the third motor is fixedly connected with master
Moving gear, and the driving gear is located between two driven gears, the driving gear is connected by gear band and driven gear
It connects；
The liquid collection assembly includes fluid collection casette, and the right end of the fluid collection casette is arranged in the second opening
Side, and second handle is fixedly connected on the right side of the fluid collection casette.
Further, the threaded rod is threadedly coupled with the first pushing block.
Further, the lower surface of first pushing block is fixedly connected with the first sliding block, and first sliding block and first are slided
Slot is slidably connected.
Further, the left and right ends of second filter plate are fixedly connected to the second sliding block, and two described second slide
Block is slidably connected at the inside of second sliding slot, and the second sliding slot is provided at the left and right inner wall of shell.
Further, the right side of first pushing block is inclined-plane, and the upper end of second pushing block is provided with to be slided with first
The inclined-plane of block right side cooperation.
Further, the upper surface of the pressing plate is fixedly connected with reset spring, and the upper end of the reset spring is fixed on
At the upper inside walls of shell.
Further, the surface of first pulverization roller and the second pulverization roller is fixedly connected to several the first crushing knifes
Piece, the surface for crushing arc block are fixedly connected with several the second Disintegrating knifes.
Further, first spur gear and the engagement of the second spur gear.
A kind of working method of medical waste grinding device, the working method specifically includes the following steps:
Step 1: medical waste to be comminuted is put into from feed inlet, and arcuately plate slides to the first filter plate medical waste
Upper surface；
Step 2: starting first motor, the output shaft of first motor, which rotates forward, drives threaded rod to rotate forward, threaded rod
The first pushing block is driven to move right, the first pushing block pushes the second pushing block along through-hole slide downward, and the second pushing block band dynamic pressure plate is downward
It is mobile that extruding crushing simultaneously is carried out to medical waste, when the output shaft of first motor rotates backward, threaded rod drive the first pushing block to
It moves left, reset spring pulls pressing plate to move up, and pressing plate drives the second pushing block along through-hole upward sliding；
Step 3: starting cylinder, the output end of cylinder stretches back and forth to be driven push plate and will be slipped to the medical waste at edge
It is pushed to the lower section of pressing plate, squeezes medical waste sufficiently；
Step 4: in the medical waste being crushed, the lesser medical waste of some individuals is fallen to down along the first filter plate
Side starts the second motor, and the output shaft of third motor rotate and driving wheel is driven to rotate, driving wheel by synchronous drive drive from
Wheel rotation, driven wheel drive first rotating shaft rotation, and first rotating shaft drives the rotation of the first spur gear, and the first spur gear drives therewith
The second spur gear rotation of engagement, the second spur gear drive the rotation of the second shaft, and first rotating shaft and the second shaft drive the respectively
One bean vermicelli roller and the rotation of the second pulverization roller, the first pulverization roller, the second pulverization roller and crushing arc block cooperate, to medical waste
It carries out separating twice and is deposited in the upper surface of the second filter plate；
Step 5: starting third motor, the output shaft of third motor rotate and driving gear are driven to rotate, driving gear band
Dynamic driven gear rotation, driven gear drive the rotation of third shaft, and third shaft band moving cam rotates, and make the second filter plate repeatedly
It moves up and down, the medical waste of the second filter plate upper surface is constantly screened, it is broken to crush uniform and qualified medical waste
Piece passes through the second filter plate and falls in the solid collection box of lower section；
Step 6: the liquid mixed in medical waste permeate downwards by the filter hole of solid collection box bottom wall and across the
Three filter plates are fallen into the fluid collection casette of lower section；
Step 7: by the first in command and second handle by solid collection box and fluid collection casette from the interior layback of shell
Out, and to medical waste recycle, after the completion of recycling to solid collection box and fluid collection casette carry out cleaning and by it again
It is put into the inside of shell.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The present invention crushes medical waste more uniform thorough, passes through first by carrying out separating twice to medical waste
Filter plate and the second filter plate are filtered screening to medical waste, and solid medical waste is made to reach crushing standard, convenient for recycling
And transhipment；Solid and liquid classification are directly carried out to medical waste by the grinding device, convenient for recycling, without recycling personnel's sheet
People classifies, and ensure that the safety of recycling personnel；The device is easy to operate, securely and reliably, is worth promoting.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described below with reference to the drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure sectional view of medical waste grinding device of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural front view of medical waste grinding device of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing of A in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the enlarged drawing of B in Fig. 1；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of solid collection box in a kind of medical waste grinding device of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with embodiment, it is clear that described reality
Applying example is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is general
Logical technical staff all other embodiment obtained without creative efforts belongs to what the present invention protected
Range.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of medical waste grinding device, including shell 1, filter assemblies 2, the first shredder assemblies 3, second
Shredder assemblies 4, solid collection assembly 5 and liquid collection assembly 6；
As shown in Figure 1, the upper surface of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with riser 11, the upper surface of the shell 1 offers
One sliding slot 12, through-hole and feed inlet 13, the through-hole are located at the center of housing upper surface, and the feed inlet 13 is located at shell
The right side of 1 upper surface, the lower section of the feed inlet 13 are provided with arc panel 14, and described 14 one end of arc panel is fixedly connected on shell
At 1 right side inner wall, the other end of the arc panel 14 is connect with filter assemblies 2, and the right wall of the shell 1 offers first and opens
Mouth and the second opening；
As shown in Figure 1,3, the filter assemblies 2 include the first filter plate 21, the second filter plate 22 and third filter plate 23,
First filter plate 21, the second filter plate 22 and third filter plate 23 are successively set on from the top down at the inner wall of shell 1, institute
It states the first filter plate 21 to be arranged between the first shredder assemblies 3 and the second shredder assemblies 4, second filter plate 22 setting is the
Between two shredder assemblies 4 and solid collection assembly 5, the third filter plate is arranged in solid collection assembly 5 and liquid collection group
Between part 6, the upper surface of first filter plate 21 is fixedly connected with the lower end of arc panel 14；
As shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, first shredder assemblies 3 include first motor 31 and cylinder 32, the first motor 31
It is fixedly mounted at the upper surface of shell 1, output shaft one end of the first motor 31 is connected with threaded rod 32, the threaded rod
32 one end is through riser 11 and is connected with the first pushing block 33, and the right end of first pushing block 33 and the upper end of the second pushing block 34 are tight
The lower end of contiguity touching, second pushing block 34 passes through through-hole and extends to the inside of shell 1, and the lower end of second pushing block 34 is solid
Surely it is connected with pressing plate 35；One end of the cylinder 32 is fixed at the left side outer wall of shell 1, and the other end of the cylinder 32 runs through
Shell simultaneously extends to the inside of shell 1 and is fixedly connected with push plate 36；
As shown in Figure 1, 2, second shredder assemblies 4 include the first pulverization roller 401, the second pulverization roller 402, crush arc
Block 403 and the second motor 404, first pulverization roller 401 and the second pulverization roller 402 are in left and right distribution, first pulverization roller
401 and second the front and back end of pulverization roller 402 pass through first rotating shaft 405 respectively and before the second shaft 406 is rotatably connected on shell 1
Afterwards at inner wall, one end of the first rotating shaft 405 and the second shaft 406 runs through the antetheca of shell 1 and extends to the outer of shell 1
Side, and one end of the first rotating shaft 405 is fixedly connected with the first spur gear 407 and driven wheel 408, second shaft 406
One end be fixedly connected with the second spur gear 409, second motor 404 is fixedly connected at the left side outer wall of shell 1, described
Output shaft one end of second motor 404 is fixedly connected with driving wheel 410, and the driving wheel 410 passes through synchronous belt 411 and driven wheel
408 connections, the number for crushing arc block 403 is two pieces, and two pieces of crushing arc blocks 403 are respectively fixedly connected in shell
At the left and right inner wall of body 1；
As shown in Fig. 1,2,4,5, the solid collection assembly 5 includes solid collection box 51, cam 52 and third motor 53,
The upper surface of third filter plate 23 is arranged in the solid collection box 51, and the bottom wall of the solid collection box 51 offers several
The inside of the first opening, and the right side of the solid collection box 51 is arranged in filter hole 54, the right end of the solid collection box 51
Face is fixedly connected with the first in command 55, and the number of the cam 52 is two, and two cams 52 are oppositely arranged on the second mistake
The lower section of filter plate 22, and the bottom surface of the cam 52 and the second filter plate 22 is in close contact, the cam 52 is fixedly connected on the
In three shafts 56, one end of the third shaft 56 is rotatably connected at the rear side inner wall of shell 1, the third shaft 56 it is another
One end is through 1 antetheca of shell and extends to the outside of shell 1 and is fixedly connected with driven gear 57, and the third motor 53 is fixed
It is connected at the front side outer wall of shell 1, the output shaft end of the third motor 53 is fixedly connected with driving gear 58, and the master
Moving gear 58 is located between two driven gears 57, and the driving gear 58 is connect by gear band 59 with driven gear 57；
As shown in Figure 1, the liquid collection assembly 6 includes fluid collection casette 61, the right end of the fluid collection casette 61 is set
It sets in the inside of the second opening, and the right side of the fluid collection casette 61 is fixedly connected with second handle 62.
Wherein, the threaded rod 32 is threadedly coupled with the first pushing block 33, and threaded rod 32 can drive the first pushing block when rotating
33 are rotated, and the lower surface of first pushing block 33 is fixedly connected with the first sliding block 37, and first sliding block 37 and first is sliding
Slot 12 is slidably connected, and the left and right ends of second filter plate 22 are fixedly connected to the second sliding block 24, and two described second slide
Block 24 is slidably connected at the inside of second sliding slot 15, and the second sliding slot 15 is provided at the left and right inner wall of shell 1, reduces second
Resistance when filter screen 22 moves up and down accelerates the rate of filtration, and the right side of first pushing block 33 is inclined-plane, and described second pushes away
The upper end of block 34 is provided with the inclined-plane with the cooperation of 33 right side of the first sliding block, and the upper surface of the pressing plate 35 is fixedly connected with reset
The upper end of spring 38, the reset spring 38 is fixed at the upper inside walls of shell 1, convenient for pulling pressing plate 35 to rise, described the
The surface of one pulverization roller 401 and the second pulverization roller 402 is fixedly connected to several the first Disintegrating knifes 412, the crushing arc
The surface of shape block 403 is fixedly connected with several the second Disintegrating knifes 413, crushes medical waste more uniform thorough, described
First spur gear 407 and the engagement of the second spur gear 409, the rotation of the first spur gear 407 drive the rotation of the second spur gear 409, make the
One pulverization roller 401 and the second pulverization roller 402 are rotated simultaneously and are crushed to medical waste.
A kind of working method of medical waste grinding device, the working method specifically includes the following steps:
Step 1: medical waste to be comminuted is put into from feed inlet 13, and arcuately plate 14 slides to the first mistake medical waste
The upper surface of filter plate 21；
Step 2: starting first motor 31, the output shaft of first motor 31, which rotates forward, drives threaded rod 32 to rotate forward,
Threaded rod 32 drives the first pushing block 33 to move right, and the first pushing block 33 pushes the second pushing block 34 to push away along through-hole slide downward, second
Block 34 moves down with dynamic pressure plate 35 and carries out extruding crushing to medical waste, when the output shaft of first motor 31 rotates backward,
Threaded rod 32 drives the first pushing block 33 to be moved to the left, and reset spring 38 pulls pressing plate 35 to move up, and pressing plate 35 drives second to push away
Block 34 is along through-hole upward sliding；
Step 3: starting cylinder 32, the output end of cylinder 32 stretches back and forth to be driven push plate 36 and will be slipped to the doctor at edge
The lower section that rubbish is pushed to pressing plate 35 is treated, squeezes medical waste sufficiently；
Step 4: in the medical waste being crushed, the lesser medical waste of some individuals is fallen to along the first filter plate 21
Lower section starts the second motor 404, and the output shaft of third motor 404 rotates and driving wheel 410 is driven to rotate, and driving wheel 410 passes through
Synchronous drive 411 drives driven wheel 408 to rotate, and driven wheel 408 drives first rotating shaft 405 to rotate, and first rotating shaft 405 drives first
Spur gear 407 rotates, and the first spur gear 407 drives the second spur gear 409 rotation being engaged with, and the second spur gear 409 drives
The rotation of second shaft 406, first rotating shaft 405 and the second shaft 406 drive the first bean vermicelli roller 401 and the second pulverization roller 402 respectively
Rotation, the first pulverization roller 401, the second pulverization roller 402 and crushing arc block 403 cooperate, and carry out two wheat-middlings to medical waste
Upper surface that is broken and being deposited in the second filter plate 22；
Step 5: starting third motor 53, the output shaft of third motor 53 rotate and driving gear 58 are driven to rotate, actively
Gear 58 drives driven gear 57 to rotate, and driven gear 57 drives third shaft 56 to rotate, and third shaft 56 is with 52 turns of moving cam
It is dynamic, it moves up and down the second filter plate 22 repeatedly, the medical waste of 22 upper surface of the second filter plate is constantly screened, crush
Uniform and qualified medical waste fragment passes through the second filter plate 22 and falls in the solid collection box 51 of lower section；
Step 6: the liquid mixed in medical waste is permeated and is passed through downwards by the filter hole of 51 bottom wall of solid collection box
Third filter plate 23 is fallen into the fluid collection casette 61 of lower section；
Step 7: by the first in command 55 and second handle 62 by solid collection box 51 and fluid collection casette 61 from shell 1
Inside pull out, and medical waste is recycled, solid collection box 51 and fluid collection casette 61 is carried out clearly after the completion of recycling
Wash and be reentered into the inside of shell 1.
The present invention crushes medical waste more uniform thorough, passes through first by carrying out separating twice to medical waste
Filter plate and the second filter plate are filtered screening to medical waste, and solid medical waste is made to reach crushing standard, convenient for recycling
And transhipment；Solid and liquid classification are directly carried out to medical waste by the grinding device, convenient for recycling, without recycling personnel's sheet
People classifies, and ensure that the safety of recycling personnel；The device is easy to operate, securely and reliably, is worth promoting.
Present invention disclosed above preferred embodiment is only intended to help to illustrate the present invention.There is no detailed for preferred embodiment
All details are described, are not limited the invention to the specific embodiments described.Obviously, according to the content of this specification,
It can make many modifications and variations.These embodiments are chosen and specifically described to this specification, is in order to better explain the present invention
Principle and practical application, so that skilled artisan be enable to better understand and utilize the present invention.The present invention is only
It is limited by claims and its full scope and equivalent.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of medical waste grinding device, which is characterized in that including shell (1), filter assemblies (2), the first shredder assemblies
(3), the second shredder assemblies (4), solid collection assembly (5) and liquid collection assembly (6)；
The upper surface of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with riser (11), and the upper surface of the shell (1) offers first sliding groove
(12), through-hole and feed inlet (13), the through-hole are located at the center of housing upper surface, and the feed inlet (13) is located at shell
(1) right side of upper surface is provided with arc panel (14) below the feed inlet (13), and described arc panel (14) one end is fixed to be connected
It connects at the right side inner wall of shell (1), the other end of the arc panel (14) is connect with filter assemblies (2), the shell (1)
Right wall offers the first opening and the second opening；
The filter assemblies (2) include the first filter plate (21), the second filter plate (22) and third filter plate (23), and described first
Filter plate (21), the second filter plate (22) and third filter plate (23) are successively set on from the top down at the inner wall of shell (1), institute
It states the first filter plate (21) to be arranged between the first shredder assemblies (3) and the second shredder assemblies (4), second filter plate (22)
It is arranged between the second shredder assemblies (4) and solid collection assembly (5), the third filter plate is arranged in solid collection assembly
(5) between liquid collection assembly (6), the fixed company in the upper surface of first filter plate (21) and the lower end of arc panel (14)
It connects；
First shredder assemblies (3) include first motor (31) and cylinder (32), and the first motor (31) is fixedly mounted on
At the upper surface of shell (1), output shaft one end of the first motor (31) is connected with threaded rod (32), the threaded rod (32)
One end through riser (11) and being connected with the first pushing block (33), the right end of first pushing block (33) and the second pushing block (34)
Upper end is in close contact, and the lower end of second pushing block (34) passes through through-hole and extends to the inside of shell (1), second pushing block
(34) lower end is fixedly connected with pressing plate (35)；One end of the cylinder (32) is fixed at the left side outer wall of shell (1), described
The other end of cylinder (32) is through shell and extends to the inside of shell (1) and is fixedly connected with push plate (36)；
Second shredder assemblies (4) include the first pulverization roller (401), the second pulverization roller (402), crush arc block (403) and
Second motor (404), first pulverization roller (401) and the second pulverization roller (402) are in left and right distribution, first pulverization roller
(401) and the front and back end of the second pulverization roller (402) passes through first rotating shaft (405) respectively and the second shaft (406) is rotatably connected on
At the front and back inner wall of shell (1), the antetheca of shell (1) is run through in one end of the first rotating shaft (405) and the second shaft (406)
And extend to the outside of shell (1), and one end of the first rotating shaft (405) be fixedly connected with the first spur gear (407) and from
One end of driving wheel (408), second shaft (406) is fixedly connected with the second spur gear (409), second motor (404)
It is fixedly connected at the left side outer wall of shell (1), output shaft one end of second motor (404) is fixedly connected with driving wheel
(410), the driving wheel (410) is connect by synchronous belt (411) with driven wheel (408), for crushing arc block (403)
Number is two pieces, and two pieces of crushing arc block (403) are respectively fixedly connected at the left and right inner wall of shell (1)；
The solid collection assembly (5) includes solid collection box (51), cam (52) and third motor (53), and the solid is collected
Box (51) is arranged in the upper surface of third filter plate (23), and the bottom wall of the solid collection box (51) offers several filter hole
(54), the inside of the first opening, and the right side of the solid collection box (51) is arranged in the right end of the solid collection box (51)
Face is fixedly connected with the first in command (55), and the number of the cam (52) is two, and two cams (52) are oppositely arranged on
The lower section of second filter plate (22), and the bottom surface of the cam (52) and the second filter plate (22) is in close contact, the cam
(52) it is fixedly connected on third shaft (56), one end of the third shaft (56) is rotatably connected in the rear side of shell (1)
At wall, the other end of the third shaft (56) through shell (1) antetheca and extends to the outside of shell (1) and is fixedly connected with
Driven gear (57), the third motor (53) are fixedly connected at the front side outer wall of shell (1), the third motor (53)
Output shaft end is fixedly connected with driving gear (58), and the driving gear (58) is located between two driven gears (57), institute
Driving gear (58) are stated to connect by gear band (59) with driven gear (57)；
The liquid collection assembly (6) includes fluid collection casette (61), and the right end of the fluid collection casette (61) is arranged second
The inside of opening, and second handle (62) are fixedly connected on the right side of the fluid collection casette (61).
2. a kind of medical waste grinding device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the threaded rod (32) and first
Pushing block (33) is threadedly coupled.
3. a kind of medical waste grinding device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that under first pushing block (33)
Surface is fixedly connected with the first sliding block (37), and first sliding block (37) is slidably connected with first sliding groove (12).
4. a kind of medical waste grinding device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that second filter plate (22)
Left and right ends are fixedly connected to the second sliding block (24), and two second sliding blocks (24) are slidably connected at second sliding slot (15)
Inside, the second sliding slot (15) are provided at the left and right inner wall of shell (1).
5. a kind of medical waste grinding device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the right side of first pushing block (33)
End face is inclined-plane, and the upper end of second pushing block (34) is provided with the inclined-plane with the cooperation of the first sliding block (33) right side.
6. a kind of medical waste grinding device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the upper surface of the pressing plate (35)
It is fixedly connected with reset spring (38), the upper end of the reset spring (38) is fixed at the upper inside walls of shell (1).
7. a kind of medical waste grinding device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first pulverization roller (401)
Several the first Disintegrating knifes (412), the crushing arc block are fixedly connected to the surface of the second pulverization roller (402)
(403) surface is fixedly connected with several the second Disintegrating knifes (413).
8. a kind of medical waste grinding device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first spur gear (407)
It is engaged with the second spur gear (409).
9. a kind of working method of medical waste grinding device, which is characterized in that the working method specifically includes the following steps:
Step 1: medical waste to be comminuted is put into from feed inlet (13), and arcuately plate (14) slides to the first mistake medical waste
The upper surface of filter plate (21)；
Step 2: starting first motor (31), the output shaft of first motor (31), which rotates forward, drives threaded rod (32) are positive to turn
Dynamic, threaded rod (32) drives the first pushing block (33) to move right, and the first pushing block (33) pushes the second pushing block (34) downward along through-hole
Sliding, the second pushing block (34) band dynamic pressure plate (35) move down and carry out extruding crushing to medical waste, first motor (31)
When output shaft rotates backward, threaded rod (32) drives the first pushing block (33) to be moved to the left, and reset spring (38) pulls pressing plate (35)
It moves up, pressing plate (35) drives the second pushing block (34) along through-hole upward sliding；
Step 3: starting cylinder (32), the output end of cylinder (32) stretches back and forth to be driven push plate (36) and will be slipped to edge
Medical waste is pushed to the lower section of pressing plate (35)；
Step 4: in the medical waste being crushed, the lesser medical waste of some individuals is fallen to down along the first filter plate (21)
Side starts the second motor (404), and the output shaft of third motor (404) rotates and driving wheel (410) is driven to rotate, driving wheel
(410) driven wheel (408) rotation being driven by synchronous drive (411), driven wheel (408) drives first rotating shaft (405) rotation, the
One shaft (405) drives the first spur gear (407) rotation, and the first spur gear (407) drives the second spur gear being engaged with
(409) it rotates, the second spur gear (409) drives the second shaft (406) rotation, first rotating shaft (405) and the second shaft (406) point
Do not drive the first bean vermicelli roller (401) and the second pulverization roller (402) to rotate, the first pulverization roller (401), the second pulverization roller (402) and
It crushes arc block (403) to cooperate, separating twice is carried out to medical waste and is deposited in the upper surface of the second filter plate (22)；
Step 5: starting third motor (53), the output shaft of third motor (53) rotates and driving gear (58) is driven to rotate, main
Moving gear (58) drives driven gear (57) rotation, and driven gear (57) drives third shaft (56) rotation, third shaft (56)
Band moving cam (52) rotates, and moves up and down the second filter plate (22) repeatedly, to the medical rubbish of the second filter plate (22) upper surface
Rubbish is constantly screened, and is crushed uniform and qualified medical waste fragment and is passed through the second filter plate (22) and fall to consolidating for lower section
In body collection box (51)；
Step 6: the liquid mixed in medical waste permeate downwards by the filter hole of solid collection box (51) bottom wall and across the
Three filter plates (23) are fallen into the fluid collection casette (61) of lower section；
Step 7: by the first in command (55) and second handle (62) by solid collection box (51) and fluid collection casette (61) from shell
The inside of body (1) pulls out, and recycles to medical waste, to solid collection box (51) and fluid collection casette after the completion of recycling
(61) carry out cleaning and being reentered into the inside of shell (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811008159.2A CN109225404A (en) | 2018-08-31 | 2018-08-31 | Medical waste crushing device and working method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811008159.2A CN109225404A (en) | 2018-08-31 | 2018-08-31 | Medical waste crushing device and working method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109225404A true CN109225404A (en) | 2019-01-18 |
Family
ID=65068079
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811008159.2A Withdrawn CN109225404A (en) | 2018-08-31 | 2018-08-31 | Medical waste crushing device and working method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109225404A (en) |
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| CN110124834A (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2019-08-16 | 于淑芬 | A kind of steam-type Medical waste crushing chlorination equipment |
| CN110180656A (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2019-08-30 | 嘉兴笼列电子商务有限公司 | A kind of processing unit of disabling syringe |
| CN110180663A (en) * | 2019-05-30 | 2019-08-30 | 安徽皓浩食品科技股份有限公司 | A kind of vegetable cleaning grinding device and its application method |
| CN110575705A (en) * | 2019-10-17 | 2019-12-17 | 吴林 | blue algae treatment device and method |
| CN110694782A (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2020-01-17 | 枣庄鑫金山智能机械股份有限公司 | A grading and energy-saving feeding device for a vertical sand making machine |
| CN110935543A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-03-31 | 安徽豪门国药股份有限公司 | Grind integrative traditional chinese medicine processingequipment of screening |
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| CN112169972A (en) * | 2020-09-08 | 2021-01-05 | 衡东县新塘镇顶峰装饰材料加工厂 | A recovery processing device for building gypsum lines |
| CN112495482A (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-03-16 | 周铁华 | Crushing treatment device for recycling medical consumables |
| CN112642836A (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-04-13 | 杭州苍狼贸易有限公司 | Carton class takeout box recovery plant |
| CN112718152A (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-04-30 | 郑州市九龙机械设备有限公司 | Comprehensive crusher |
| CN112808430A (en) * | 2021-01-20 | 2021-05-18 | 郭俊美 | Medical waste recovery processing device |
| CN112844664A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-28 | 成都温骅康裕商贸有限公司 | Kitchen waste treatment device capable of protecting cutter |
| CN114768981A (en) * | 2022-06-23 | 2022-07-22 | 中盐工程技术研究院有限公司 | Industrial salt arch breaking screening device and screening process thereof |
| CN115256707A (en) * | 2022-08-25 | 2022-11-01 | 安徽省金正塑业有限公司 | Reducing mechanism is used in plastics waste recycling |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110124834A (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2019-08-16 | 于淑芬 | A kind of steam-type Medical waste crushing chlorination equipment |
| CN110180663A (en) * | 2019-05-30 | 2019-08-30 | 安徽皓浩食品科技股份有限公司 | A kind of vegetable cleaning grinding device and its application method |
| CN110180656A (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2019-08-30 | 嘉兴笼列电子商务有限公司 | A kind of processing unit of disabling syringe |
| CN110575705A (en) * | 2019-10-17 | 2019-12-17 | 吴林 | blue algae treatment device and method |
| CN110694782A (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2020-01-17 | 枣庄鑫金山智能机械股份有限公司 | A grading and energy-saving feeding device for a vertical sand making machine |
| CN110935543A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-03-31 | 安徽豪门国药股份有限公司 | Grind integrative traditional chinese medicine processingequipment of screening |
| CN112051382A (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2020-12-08 | 江苏博微检测技术有限公司 | Fixing structure and testing device for soil mercury content detection chip |
| CN112169972A (en) * | 2020-09-08 | 2021-01-05 | 衡东县新塘镇顶峰装饰材料加工厂 | A recovery processing device for building gypsum lines |
| CN112718152A (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-04-30 | 郑州市九龙机械设备有限公司 | Comprehensive crusher |
| CN112642836B (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2022-10-11 | 福建泉州台商投资区莉沓科技有限公司 | A kind of carton type takeaway box recycling equipment |
| CN112642836A (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-04-13 | 杭州苍狼贸易有限公司 | Carton class takeout box recovery plant |
| CN112495482A (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-03-16 | 周铁华 | Crushing treatment device for recycling medical consumables |
| CN112844664A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-28 | 成都温骅康裕商贸有限公司 | Kitchen waste treatment device capable of protecting cutter |
| CN112808430A (en) * | 2021-01-20 | 2021-05-18 | 郭俊美 | Medical waste recovery processing device |
| CN114768981A (en) * | 2022-06-23 | 2022-07-22 | 中盐工程技术研究院有限公司 | Industrial salt arch breaking screening device and screening process thereof |
| CN115256707A (en) * | 2022-08-25 | 2022-11-01 | 安徽省金正塑业有限公司 | Reducing mechanism is used in plastics waste recycling |
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Effective date of registration: 20210201 Address after: 476000 No.29, sanbaoci village, Taiping Township, Xiayi County, Shangqiu City, Henan Province Applicant after: Yan Yaowei Address before: 230601 room 115, building 1, public rental housing, No. 3188, North export processing zone, Binhe community, West qinglongtan Road, East FeiGuang Road, Hefei Economic and Technological Development Zone, Anhui Province Applicant before: ANHUI JINSIYUAN BIOTECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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Application publication date: 20190118 |