CN215752142U - 工程机械 - Google Patents

工程机械 Download PDF

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CN215752142U
CN215752142U CN202120307790.3U CN202120307790U CN215752142U CN 215752142 U CN215752142 U CN 215752142U CN 202120307790 U CN202120307790 U CN 202120307790U CN 215752142 U CN215752142 U CN 215752142U
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light source
working machine
lighting device
travel
road paver
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B·埃德曼
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Joseph Voegele AG
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
    • B60Q1/02—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments
    • B60Q1/04—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments the devices being headlights
    • B60Q1/06—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments the devices being headlights adjustable, e.g. remotely-controlled from inside vehicle
    • B60Q1/08—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments the devices being headlights adjustable, e.g. remotely-controlled from inside vehicle automatically
    • B60Q1/085—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments the devices being headlights adjustable, e.g. remotely-controlled from inside vehicle automatically due to special conditions, e.g. adverse weather, type of road, badly illuminated road signs or potential dangers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
    • B60Q1/02—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments
    • B60Q1/24—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments for lighting other areas than only the way ahead
    • B60Q1/245—Searchlights, e.g. adjustable from within the vehicle
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C19/00—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
    • E01C19/48—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for laying-down the materials and consolidating them, or finishing the surface, e.g. slip forms therefor, forming kerbs or gutters in a continuous operation in situ
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
    • B60Q1/0029—Spatial arrangement
    • B60Q1/0041—Spatial arrangement of several lamps in relation to each other
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
    • B60Q1/02—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments
    • B60Q1/04—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments the devices being headlights
    • B60Q1/14—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments the devices being headlights having dimming means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
    • B60Q1/02—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments
    • B60Q1/04—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments the devices being headlights
    • B60Q1/14—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments the devices being headlights having dimming means
    • B60Q1/1415—Dimming circuits
    • B60Q1/1423—Automatic dimming circuits, i.e. switching between high beam and low beam due to change of ambient light or light level in road traffic
    • B60Q1/143—Automatic dimming circuits, i.e. switching between high beam and low beam due to change of ambient light or light level in road traffic combined with another condition, e.g. using vehicle recognition from camera images or activation of wipers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
    • B60Q1/02—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments
    • B60Q1/04—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments the devices being headlights
    • B60Q1/14—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments the devices being headlights having dimming means
    • B60Q1/1438—Actuating means for dimming masks or screens
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
    • B60Q1/02—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments
    • B60Q1/24—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments for lighting other areas than only the way ahead
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C19/00—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
    • E01C19/12—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for distributing granular or liquid materials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
    • B60Q1/0029—Spatial arrangement
    • B60Q1/0041—Spatial arrangement of several lamps in relation to each other
    • B60Q1/0058—Stacked, i.e. one lamp located behind the other in the optical axis direction
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q2200/00—Special features or arrangements of vehicle headlamps
    • B60Q2200/30—Special arrangements for adjusting headlamps, e.g. means for transmitting the movements for adjusting the lamps
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q2300/00—Indexing codes for automatically adjustable headlamps or automatically dimmable headlamps
    • B60Q2300/05—Special features for controlling or switching of the light beam
    • B60Q2300/054—Variable non-standard intensity, i.e. emission of various beam intensities different from standard intensities, e.g. continuous or stepped transitions of intensity
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q2300/00—Indexing codes for automatically adjustable headlamps or automatically dimmable headlamps
    • B60Q2300/10—Indexing codes relating to particular vehicle conditions
    • B60Q2300/14—Other vehicle conditions
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q2300/00—Indexing codes for automatically adjustable headlamps or automatically dimmable headlamps
    • B60Q2300/40—Indexing codes relating to other road users or special conditions
    • B60Q2300/45—Special conditions, e.g. pedestrians, road signs or potential dangers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q2800/00—Features related to particular types of vehicles not otherwise provided for
    • B60Q2800/20—Utility vehicles, e.g. for agriculture, construction work
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q3/00—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors
    • B60Q3/30—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors for compartments other than passenger or driving compartments, e.g. luggage or engine compartments
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C19/00—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
    • E01C19/004—Devices for guiding or controlling the machines along a predetermined path
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C2301/00—Machine characteristics, parts or accessories not otherwise provided for

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Road Paving Machines (AREA)

Abstract

根据本实用新型的一种工程机械(1)，其形式为具有底盘(4)和料斗(3、10)的道路摊铺机(2)或给料车(9)，其中至少一个照明装置(8)安装在底盘(4)上，其中照明装置(8)包括至少一个光源(8a、8b)，并且其中照明装置(8)配置为照亮在行进方向上在工程机械(1)前方的区域，其中提出的是，工程机械(1)具有物体探测系统(12)，其用于探测在行进方向上位于工程机械(1)前方的物体(15)，并可以根据利用物体探测系统(12)对物体(15)的探测来改变由照明装置(8)发射的照明。

Description

工程机械
技术领域
本实用新型涉及一种具有照明装置的、道路摊铺机或给料车形式的工程机械。
背景技术
用于由摊铺材料产生摊铺层的道路摊铺机以及用于向道路摊铺机供应待摊铺的摊铺材料的给料车均包括料斗，该料斗在其中存储用于道路摊铺机和给料车的操作的摊铺材料。在工地通过卡车向上述自走式道路工程机械的各自的料斗提供摊铺材料。被传送的摊铺材料从卡车装满到各自的料斗中。如在EP 3 431 659 A1中所公开的，道路摊铺机或给料车在其各自的料斗的前面具有用于材料转移过程的推料机，卡车倒退以其后轮胎对接到所述推料机。
典型地，在摊铺期间，操作员在被设置在道路摊铺机或给料车上的驾驶室中。在该驾驶室中设置有主操作员控制台，其具有操作元件，用于控制工程机械的工作部件。驾驶功能和次要功能(诸如照明)也可以从驾驶室控制。由EP 3 214 223 B1已知，道路摊铺机配备有操作单元，该操作单元具有在底盘或料斗的侧面上设置的次要的操作元件。大部分次要的操作元件可以包括照明操作元件，该照明操作元件可以被操作以打开和/或关闭道路摊铺机的照明系统的至少一部分。如果道路摊铺机的照明系统包括多个照明元件，则可以设置配置设备，以便设定可以通过操作照明操作元件来打开和/或关闭哪些照明元件。这样，照明操作元件可以适合于特定用户的喜好或特定工作场所的具体要求。
对于在夜间工作场使用以将摊铺材料传送到工程机械(即道路摊铺机或给料车)的卡车，照明可能会出现问题，因为光会打到卡车的后视镜并使驾驶员在其倒车以便与工程机械对接时发生目眩。
实用新型内容
本实用新型的目的是提出一种改进的工程机械，其形式为道路摊铺机或给料车，以便消除上述缺点。
道路摊铺机或给料车形式的、根据本实用新型的工程机械包括底盘和料斗，其中至少一个照明装置直接或间接地安装在底盘上。照明装置具有至少一个光源。照明装置被配置为照亮在行进方向上在工程机械前方的区域。工程机械具有物体探测系统，该物体探测系统用于探测在行进方向上位于工程机械前方的物体，其中，依赖于物体的探测，可以利用物体探测系统改变由照明装置发射的照明。
这使卡车的接近和与工程机械的对接更加用户友好，因为卡车驾驶员较少目眩，并且可以更好和更轻松地定向自身。这减少了当卡车向工程机械倒车时以及当卡车对接到工程机械时卡车驾驶员的工作。
在一个有效的实施例中，由照明装置发射的照明可以依赖于利用物体探测系统对物体的探测而自动改变。当卡车在工程机械的方向上倒车时，这消除了工程机械的操作员的手动停机步骤，从而减少了工作。
优选地，由光源所发射的照明是可调暗的。这减少了目眩，但是仍然允许提供足够的光以使工地周围的区域在黑暗中可视，这对于工程机械的驾驶员本身以及对于其他工程工作都是有帮助的。
在一个优选的实施例中，可以关闭由光源发射的照明。这使得卡车的驾驶员能够倒车而不会目眩。
在一个替代性的实施例中，光源可在与行进方向不同的方向上旋转。这使得卡车的驾驶员能够倒车而不会目眩。
如果照明装置具有相对于光源可移动的罩并且光源可至少部分地被该罩覆盖，则这可能是有用的。这使得卡车的驾驶员能够倒车而不会目眩。
进一步提出，照明装置包括：第一光源，其用于在工程机械前方的行进方向上的近距离范围；以及，第二光源，其用于在工程机械前方的行进方向上的远距离范围，其中依赖于利用物体探测系统对物体的探测，可以有选择地改变由第一和第二光源发射的照明。如果卡车在夜间在工程机械的方向上向后启动并对接至工程机械，则这能够例如对于用于远距离范围的光源进行有选择性的关闭，其中为了工地周围的附近环境的可见性，用于近距离范围的光源保持打开。
附图说明
在下文中，使用附图更详细地描述本实用新型的实施例。
图1示出了道路摊铺机形式的工程机械的示意图；
图2示出了给料车形式的工程机械的示意图；
图3示出了具有罩的、工程机械的光源；以及
图4示出了可旋转地安装的照明装置。
具体实施方式
图1示出了道路摊铺机2形式的、用于产生摊铺层的工程机械1。道路摊铺机2包括料斗3，在该料斗中存储用于摊铺层的摊铺的摊铺材料。在行进方向5上看，料斗3被布置在前面，在道路摊铺机2的底盘4上。道路摊铺机2还包括操作员平台6，操作员可以从该平台控制道路摊铺机2。在行进方向5上看，可移动的熨平板(未示出)安装在道路摊铺机2的后部。为此，存储在料斗3前部的摊铺材料通过纵向输送机(未显示)逆着行进方向5运输到道路摊铺机的后部，在摊铺熨平板的前面铺开并最终由摊铺熨平板压实以形成新的摊铺层。
驾驶室6设置在道路摊铺机2的底盘4上，该驾驶室6包括供道路摊铺机2的操作员使用的工作间。驾驶室6可以包括顶棚7，以保护操作员免受天气条件的影响或掉落的物体的伤害。
道路摊铺机2具有照明装置8，其包括至少一个光源8a、8b。在图1所示的实施例中，照明装置8安装在顶棚7上(并因此间接地安装在底盘4上)。也可能将照明装置8装设在道路摊铺机2上的其他位置。光源8a、8b可以是前灯。特别地，照明装置8可以具有远距离范围的光源8a，以照亮道路摊铺机2周围的远距离范围。另外，可以设置近距离范围的光源8b，以照亮道路摊铺机2周围的近距离范围。特别地，远距离范围和近距离范围的光源8a、8b可以照亮在道路摊铺机2前方的行进方向5上的前部区域，以方便在黑暗中的道路工程。
图2示出了给料车9形式的工程机械1，其用于供应图1所示的道路摊铺机2。给料车9具有用于存储摊铺材料的料斗10。料斗3——在从行驶方向5上看的前方处——被安装在给料车2的底盘4上。给料车9还配备有物料输送机11，该物料输送机11适于从料斗10接收摊铺材料并将其转移到如图1所示的道路摊铺机2。为此目的，给料车9在道路摊铺机2的前方行进，而物料输送机11将摊铺材料输送到道路摊铺机2的料斗10中。
在给料车2的底盘4上设置有驾驶室6，其包括给料车2的操作员的工作站。驾驶室6可以包括顶棚7，以保护操作员免受天气条件的影响或掉落的物体的伤害。
给料车9具有照明装置8，其包括至少一个光源8a、8b。该光源8a、8b可以是前照灯。特别地，照明装置8可以具有远距离范围的光源8a，以照亮给料车9周围的远距离范围。另外，可以设置近距离范围的光源8b，以照亮给料车9周围的近距离范围。特别地，远距离范围和近距离范围的光源8a、8b可以照亮在给料车9前方的行进方向5上的前部区域，以方便在黑暗中的道路工程。
如图1和图2所示，道路摊铺机2和给料车9配备有物体探测系统12。物体探测系统12可以包括用于物体探测15的摄像头13和/或传感器装置14。传感器装置14可以包括超声传感器和/或雷达传感器和/或红外传感器和/或激光雷达传感器。摄像头13或传感器装置14可以探测在工程机械1前方的区域中的物体15，并且在探测到物体15时并依赖于该物体的尺寸产生信号。可以依赖于物体15的尺寸来执行卡车形式的物体15的探测。传感器能够探测物体15的尺寸。对卡车形式的物体15的探测也可以通过由摄像头捕捉的图像的图像处理来进行。计算机(未示出)可以接收和处理来自摄像头13或传感器装置14的信号。计算机还可以将经处理的信号传输到照明装置8，以自动关闭或调暗由照明装置8(特别是远距离范围的光源8b)所发射的照明。经处理的信号能够传输到扬声器系统(未显示)也是可能的。然后，扬声器系统可以从计算机接收经处理的信号，并通过音频系统以声学方式传输该信号。然后，操作员可以手动地调暗或关闭由光源8(特别是远距离范围的光源8b)所发射的光。
图3示出了照明装置8的变体，其具有相对于光源8a、8b可移动的罩16。该罩可以部分地或完全地覆盖光源8a、8b。如果利用物体探测系统12探测到物体15，则如果必要的话，可以将罩16自动地移动到这样的位置，以避免使卡车驾驶员目眩。
照明组件8也能够以旋转的方式安装。这在图4中显示。在给料车9或道路摊铺机2的行进方向5上旋转的照明装置8的位置被标记为“17”。从给料车9或道路摊铺机2的行进方向5上转开的照明装置8的位置标记为“18”。

Claims (8)

1.一种工程机械(1)，其形式为具有底盘(4)和料斗(3、10)的道路摊铺机(2)或给料车(9)，其中至少一个照明装置(8)安装在所述底盘(4)上，其中所述照明装置(8)包括至少一个光源(8a、8b)，并且其中所述照明装置(8)配置为照亮在行进方向上在所述工程机械(1)前方的区域，
其特征在于
所述工程机械(1)具有物体探测系统(12)，所述物体探测系统(12)用于探测在行进方向上位于所述工程机械(1)前方的物体(15)，并且由所述照明装置(8)发射的照明能够利用所述物体探测系统(12)来根据对物体(15)的探测而进行改变。
2.根据权利要求1所述的工程机械，其特征在于，依赖于利用所述物体探测系统(12)对物体(15)的探测，由所述照明装置(8)发射的照明是能够自动改变的。
3.根据权利要求1所述的工程机械，其特征在于，由所述光源(8a、8b)发射的照明是能够调暗的。
4.根据权利要求2所述的工程机械，其特征在于，由所述光源(8a、8b)发射的照明是能够调暗的。
5.根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的工程机械，其特征在于，由所述光源(8a、8b)发射的照明是能够关闭的。
6.根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的工程机械，其特征在于，所述光源(8a、8b)在偏离行进方向的方向上是能够旋转的。
7.根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的工程机械，其特征在于，所述照明装置(8)包括相对于所述光源(8a、8b)能够移动的罩(16)，并且能够利用所述罩(16)至少部分地覆盖所述光源(8a、8b)。
8.根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的工程机械，其特征在于，照明装置(8)包括：第一光源，其用于在所述工程机械(1)前方的行进方向上的近距离范围；以及，第二光源，其用于在所述工程机械(1)前方的行进方向上的远距离范围，其中，依赖于利用所述物体探测系统(12)对物体(15)的探测，从所述第一光源和第二光源发射的照明是能够选择性地变化的。
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