CN215446492U

CN215446492U - Combustor with waste gas and waste residue treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN215446492U
Application number: CN202121509886.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 薛冰; 汪晓波
Original assignee: Wuhan Changtianfuruida Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Wuhan Changtianfuruida Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-05
Filing date: 2021-07-05
Publication date: 2022-01-07
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-05

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of combustion machines, and discloses a combustion machine with a waste gas and waste residue treatment device, which comprises a base, wherein the middle part of the upper surface wall of the base is fixedly connected with a plurality of stand columns, one ends of the stand columns are jointly and fixedly connected with a combustion box, the lower surface wall of the combustion box is fixedly communicated with a discharge pipe, one end of the discharge pipe is fixedly communicated with a crushing box, the inside of the crushing box is provided with an auger rod, one side of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a motor, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the auger rod, one end of the crushing box is fixedly communicated with a collection box, the middle part of the inner surface wall of the collection box is provided with a filter plate, the utility model is provided with a gas storage box, a filter cotton plate, an active carbon plate and a sponge plate, so that waste gas generated after combustion enters the gas storage box through a vent pipe, and is adsorbed by the filter cotton plate, the active carbon plate and the sponge plate to achieve the harmless treatment of the waste gas, effectively preventing air pollution.

Description

Combustor with waste gas and waste residue treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of burners, in particular to a burner with a waste gas and waste residue treatment device.

Background

The existing biomass burner is usually a vertical burner, a grate used for bearing the comburent and having a slag discharge function is arranged at the bottom of the burner, most of the existing grates are simple grates composed of rectangular or circular grates with gaps, the grate easily causes the material leakage in the early stage and the blocking and slag discharge in the later stage, under the condition of insufficient slag discharge, the air supply system can not work normally, the burning of the comburent is obstructed by the ash slag which is burnt completely, and further continuous blocking is caused, in addition, when the existing biomass burner is burnt, the newly thrown-in biomass instantly covers the burning biomass, the flame is easily extinguished, the biomass burning is insufficient, meanwhile, in the biomass burning process, the uneven oxygen supply can also cause the insufficient burning, the burning efficiency and the burning effect are influenced, the flue gas generated by burning is directly discharged without being processed, the environment can be polluted; the waste residue obtained after the combustion is finished can cause environmental pollution if the waste residue is directly discharged without being recycled, so that the technical personnel in the field provide a combustion machine with a waste gas and waste residue treatment device to solve the problems in the background technology.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a burner with a waste gas and waste residue treatment device, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

a burner with a waste gas and waste residue treatment device comprises a base, wherein the middle part of the upper surface wall of the base is fixedly connected with a plurality of stand columns, one end of the stand columns is fixedly connected with a burning box, the lower surface wall of the burning box is fixedly communicated with a discharging pipe, one end of the discharging pipe is fixedly communicated with a crushing box, an auger rod is arranged in the crushing box, one side of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a motor, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the auger rod, one end of the crushing box is fixedly communicated with a collecting box, the middle part of the inner surface wall of the collecting box is provided with a filter plate, one side of the outer wall of the collecting box is fixedly connected with a water pump, two ends of the water pump are fixedly communicated with water pipes, one end of one water pipe is fixedly communicated with the lower surface wall of one side of the collecting box, and the lower surface wall of the other water pipe is fixedly communicated with a plurality of spray pipes, one end of each of the plurality of spray pipes penetrates through the upper surface wall of the collecting box and is fixedly communicated with the spray head, the lower surface wall of the collecting box is fixedly connected with one side of the upper surface wall of the base, and the other side of the upper surface wall of the base is provided with a filtering mechanism which can effectively filter smoke.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: the filtering mechanism comprises a gas storage box, the upper wall of the gas storage box is fixedly communicated with a vent pipe, one end of the vent pipe is fixedly communicated with the upper wall of the combustion box, a filtering cotton plate, an activated carbon plate and a sponge plate are sequentially arranged in the gas storage box from top to bottom, and the filtering cotton plate is used for filtering the flue gas effectively.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: the fan is arranged on one side of the gas storage box, the two ends of the fan are fixedly communicated with gas outlet pipes, one of the gas outlet pipes is fixedly communicated with the gas storage box, and the gas outlet pipes are convenient for gas to be discharged.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: the equal fixedly connected with supporting leg in the lower table wall four corners department of base, the supporting leg can make the device more stable.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: a feed hopper is fixedly communicated with one side wall of the combustion box, and the feed hopper is convenient for feeding of the device.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: the outer wall cover of water pump is equipped with the protection casing, just the protection casing with collecting box fixed connection, the protection casing can effectual protection the water pump.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. through the arrangement of the gas storage box, the filtering cotton plate, the activated carbon plate and the sponge plate, waste gas generated after combustion enters the gas storage box through the vent pipe, and is adsorbed by the filtering cotton plate, the activated carbon plate and the sponge plate to achieve waste gas harmless treatment, so that air pollution is effectively prevented;

2. through setting up the collecting box and smashing the case, smash the case and can smash the waste residue after the burning, the rethread auger stem is carried to the collecting box in, and rethread water carries out the dust fall to its waste residue and retrieves, prevents the polluted environment.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a burner with an apparatus for treating waste gas and slag;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing the whole structure of a burner with an exhaust gas and slag treatment apparatus;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a column; 3. a combustion box; 4. a discharge pipe; 5. a crushing box; 6. a screw rod; 7. a motor; 8. a collection box; 9. a filter plate; 10. a water pump; 11. a water pipe; 12. a nozzle; 13. a breather pipe; 14. a gas storage tank; 15. a filter cotton plate; 16. an activated carbon plate; 17. a sponge plate; 18. a fan; 19. an air outlet pipe; 20. supporting legs; 21. a feed hopper.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1-3, in the embodiment of the present invention, a burner with a waste gas and waste residue treatment device includes a base 1, a plurality of upright columns 2 are fixedly connected to the middle portion of the upper surface wall of the base 1, a combustion box 3 is fixedly connected to one end of the upright columns 2, a discharge pipe 4 is fixedly communicated to the lower surface wall of the combustion box 3, a crushing box 5 is fixedly communicated to one end of the discharge pipe 4, an auger rod 6 is disposed inside the crushing box 5, a motor 7 is fixedly connected to one side of the crushing box 5, an output shaft of the motor 7 is fixedly connected to the auger rod 6, a collection box 8 is fixedly communicated to one end of the crushing box 5, a filter plate 9 is disposed in the middle portion of the inner surface wall of the collection box 8, a water pump 10 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the collection box 8, water pipes 11 are fixedly communicated to both ends of the water pump 10, one end of one water pipe 11 is fixedly communicated to the lower surface wall of one side of the collection box 8, the fixed intercommunication of the lower table wall of another water pipe 11 has a plurality of spray tubes 12, the one end of a plurality of spray tubes 12 all runs through the last table wall and the fixed intercommunication of collecting box 8 has the shower nozzle, the lower table wall of collecting box 8 and the last table wall one side fixed connection of base 1, the last table wall opposite side of base 1 is provided with filter mechanism, filter mechanism includes gas storage tank 14, the last fixed intercommunication of table wall of gas storage tank 14 has breather pipe 13, the one end of breather pipe 13 and the last fixed intercommunication of table wall of burning box 3, the inside of gas storage tank 14 is from last to having set gradually down and filters cotton board 15, activated carbon board 16 and sponge board 17, filter cotton board 15, activated carbon board 16 and sponge board 17 can effectually filter the flue gas, filter mechanism can effectually filter the flue gas.

In fig. 1-3: one side of gas tank 14 is provided with fan 18, the equal fixed intercommunication in both ends of fan 18 has outlet duct 19, one of them outlet duct 19 and the fixed intercommunication of gas tank 14, outlet duct 19 is convenient for gaseous discharge, the equal fixedly connected with supporting leg 20 in the lower equal fixedly connected with in wall four corners department of base 1, supporting leg 20 can make the device more stable, a lateral wall fixed intercommunication of combustion box 3 has feeder hopper 21, feeder hopper 21 is convenient for the feeding of device, the outer wall cover of water pump 10 is equipped with the protection casing, and 8 fixed connection of protection casing and collecting box, the protection casing can effectual protection water pump 10.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when the dust-removing device is used, firstly, materials are put into a combustion box 3 through a feed hopper 21 to be combusted, the combusted materials enter a crushing box 5 through a discharge pipe 4, then a motor 7 is started, the motor 7 drives an auger rod 6 to rotate, the auger rod 6 crushes and conveys waste residues into a collecting box 8, water is injected into the collecting box 8, the water can wash and dust fall the waste residues, the waste residues are filtered through a filter plate 9, then a water pump 10 is started, the water pump 10 sprays the filtered water through a spray pipe 12 and a spray head through a water pipe 11, the waste of water resources can be washed and dust fall can be realized again, the smoke generated during combustion enters an air storage box 14 through a vent pipe 13, a fan 18 is started, the smoke sequentially passes through a filter cotton plate 15, an active carbon plate 16 and a sponge plate 17 under the action of the fan 18, the filter cotton plate 15, the active carbon plate 16 and the sponge plate 17 to adsorb the smoke, the waste gas is treated harmlessly, and air pollution is effectively prevented.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the utility model concepts of the present invention are equivalent to or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A burner with a waste gas and waste residue treatment device comprises a base (1) and is characterized in that the middle of the upper surface wall of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of stand columns (2), one ends of the stand columns (2) are fixedly connected with a burning box (3) together, the lower surface wall of the burning box (3) is fixedly communicated with a discharging pipe (4), one end of the discharging pipe (4) is fixedly communicated with a crushing box (5), an auger rod (6) is arranged in the crushing box (5), one side of the crushing box (5) is fixedly connected with a motor (7), an output shaft of the motor (7) is fixedly connected with the auger rod (6), one end of the crushing box (5) is fixedly communicated with a collecting box (8), a filter plate (9) is arranged in the middle of the inner surface wall of the collecting box (8), one side of the outer wall of the collecting box (8) is fixedly connected with a water pump (10), the water pump is characterized in that two ends of the water pump (10) are fixedly communicated with water pipes (11), one end of one water pipe (11) is fixedly communicated with the lower surface wall of one side of the collecting box (8), the lower surface wall of the other water pipe (11) is fixedly communicated with a plurality of spray pipes (12), one ends of the spray pipes (12) penetrate through the upper surface wall of the collecting box (8) and are fixedly communicated with a spray head, the lower surface wall of the collecting box (8) is fixedly connected with one side of the upper surface wall of the base (1), and the other side of the upper surface wall of the base (1) is provided with a filtering mechanism.

2. The burner with the waste gas and waste residue treatment device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the filtering mechanism comprises a gas storage tank (14), a vent pipe (13) is fixedly communicated with the upper surface wall of the gas storage tank (14), one end of the vent pipe (13) is fixedly communicated with the upper surface wall of the burning tank (3), and a filtering cotton plate (15), an activated carbon plate (16) and a sponge plate (17) are sequentially arranged in the gas storage tank (14) from top to bottom.

3. The burner with the waste gas and waste residue treatment device as claimed in claim 2, wherein a fan (18) is arranged on one side of the gas storage tank (14), two ends of the fan (18) are fixedly communicated with gas outlet pipes (19), and one of the gas outlet pipes (19) is fixedly communicated with the gas storage tank (14).

4. The burner with the waste gas and waste residue treatment device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lower surface wall of the base (1) is fixedly connected with supporting legs (20) at four corners.

5. The combustion machine with the waste gas and residue treatment device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a feed hopper (21) is fixedly communicated with one side wall of the combustion box (3).

6. The burner with the waste gas and waste residue treatment device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a protective cover is sleeved on the outer wall of the water pump (10), and the protective cover is fixedly connected with the collection box (8).