CN212961597U

CN212961597U - Solid waste incineration treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN212961597U
Application number: CN202021014098.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 焦保利; 焦宗利
Original assignee: Henan Kbw Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Henan Kbw Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-05
Filing date: 2020-06-05
Publication date: 2021-04-13
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-05

Abstract

The utility model discloses a solid waste incineration treatment device, which comprises an incineration box, a collecting box and a flue gas cooling box; the lower part of the incineration box is provided with a supporting platform, the flue gas cooling box is positioned on the right side of the incineration box, a supporting column is arranged at the edge of the lower end of the flue gas cooling box, the lower end of the supporting column is connected with the supporting platform, an adsorption box is arranged at the upper end of the flue gas cooling box, a fixing plate is arranged inside the adsorption box, an activated carbon filter screen is arranged on the fixing plate, a smoke exhaust pipe is arranged at the center of the upper end of the adsorption box, an exhaust fan is arranged on the smoke exhaust pipe, supporting legs are arranged at four corners of the lower surface of the supporting platform, a bottom plate is arranged between the supporting legs, the collection box is positioned on one side of the upper surface of the bottom plate, a first box door is arranged on the front side; the utility model has the advantages of reasonable design, can make solid waste carry out abundant burning, it is efficient to burn.

Description

Solid waste incineration treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a waste treatment technical field specifically is a solid waste burns processing apparatus.

Background

The disposal mode of the industrial solid waste in China mainly uses the means of landfill, incineration, thermal decomposition, biogas and the like for disposal, wherein the incineration means is the main means of disposal, and along with the gradual improvement of the national environmental protection standard, the current garbage incineration gradually becomes the main garbage disposal mode of each country, and the solid waste incineration conforms to the principle of three changes; the volume is greatly reduced after the solid waste is incinerated. When fixed waste burns, easily pile up in one department, influence the speed of burning, burn moreover inadequately abundant, some lime-ash after burning block the mesh easily, and solid waste carries out the production that has waste gas in the in-process of carbomorphism processing, and the little dust and small particulate matter in the waste gas are taken a bit, if directly discharge away, can cause the pollution to the surrounding environment, have proposed a solid waste incineration disposal device to this problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to overcome current defect, provide a solid waste incineration processing apparatus, structural design is reasonable, can make solid waste carry out abundant burning, and incineration efficiency is high, and the effectual lime-ash that prevents blocks the mesh cools down the flue gas that produces after burning, adsorbs the solid particle in the flue gas and filters, reduces atmospheric pollution, can effectively solve the problem in the background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a solid waste incineration treatment device comprises an incineration box, a collection box and a flue gas cooling box; the lower part of the incineration box is provided with a supporting platform, the flue gas cooling box is positioned on the right side of the incineration box, the edge of the lower end of the flue gas cooling box is provided with a supporting column, the lower end of the supporting column is connected with the supporting platform, the upper end of the flue gas cooling box is provided with an adsorption box, the adsorption box is internally provided with a fixed plate, the fixed plate is provided with an activated carbon filter screen, the center of the upper end of the adsorption box is provided with a smoke exhaust pipe, the smoke exhaust pipe is provided with an exhaust fan, the four corners of the lower surface of the supporting platform are provided with supporting legs, a bottom plate is arranged between the supporting legs, the collection box is positioned on one side of the upper surface of the bottom plate, the front side of the collection box is provided with a first box door, the upper end of the collection box is connected with the lower end of the incineration box, the lower part of the incineration box is, a rotating disc is arranged at the upper end of the second rotating shaft, a combustion supporting disc is arranged below the rotating disc, and a right circular through hole is formed in the center of the upper surface of the combustion supporting disc;

wherein: the right side of motor is equipped with the rose box, and the inside of rose box is equipped with the water strainer, the right front of supporting platform upper surface is equipped with control switch, the output of external power source is connected through control switch electricity to the input of exhaust fan and motor.

Further, the upper portion of gas cooling case is equipped with the inlet tube, and the inlet tube runs through to gas cooling case's inside, is equipped with the shower nozzle on the inlet tube of gas cooling case inside, gas cooling case's lower extreme is equipped with the connection water pipe, and the lower extreme of connecting the water pipe runs through to supporting platform's below, and the lower extreme of connecting the water pipe is connected with the rose box, and the lower extreme of rose box is equipped with the drain pipe, and the shower nozzle is cooled down to the flue gas, and great granule in the flue gas adsorbs the moisture variation in weight, falls into the rose box under the effect of gravity and filters, prevents that the granule from rising to.

Further, burn the inside top of case and be equipped with the filter screen, some solid particle that do not burn completely when the filter screen can prevent to burn enters into the connecting pipe, prevents to block the connecting pipe, and the lower part of burning the case is equipped with the rubbish import, is equipped with the second chamber door in the rubbish import.

Furthermore, the upper part of the incineration box is of a conical structure, a smoke collecting cavity is arranged at the upper end of the incineration box, and a connecting pipe is arranged between the smoke collecting cavity and the smoke cooling box.

Further, be equipped with evenly distributed's bar through-hole on the surface of burning supporting disk, be equipped with the polygon through-hole between the bar through-hole, 6 are no less than to the quantity on polygon through-hole limit, and the irregular lime-ash of some after-burning of being convenient for through bar through-hole and polygon through-hole falls into the inside of collection box.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this solid waste burns processing apparatus has following benefit:

the utility model is provided with the spray nozzle, the smoke is cooled by the spray nozzle, the larger particles in the smoke absorb water and become heavy, the particles are prevented from rising and discharging into the atmosphere under the action of gravity, the filter screen can prevent some solid particles which are not completely burnt from entering the connecting pipe when being burnt, the connecting pipe is prevented from being blocked, some irregular ash residues after being burnt can be conveniently fallen into the collecting box through the strip-shaped through hole and the polygon through hole, the wastes which are slagging in the burning can be scattered through the rotary disk, the wastes can be fully burnt, the burning effect is better, the fine solid particles in the smoke can be adsorbed through the active carbon filter screen, the air pollution in the atmosphere is prevented from being discharged, the utility model has reasonable structural design, the solid wastes can be fully burnt, the burning efficiency is high, the effectual lime-ash that prevents blocks the mesh, cools down the flue gas that produces after burning, adsorbs the solid particle in the flue gas and filters, reduces the pollution to atmosphere.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional front view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the combustion supporting disk of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 first chamber door, 2 second chamber door, 3 bottom plates, 4 rose box, 5 support columns, 6 control switches, 7 flue gas cooling box, 8 adsorption box, 9 smoke exhaust pipe, 10 exhaust fan, 11 connecting pipes, 12 smoke gathering cavity, 13 burning box, 14 rubbish import, 15 supporting legs, 16 collecting box, 17 supporting platform, 18 filter screen, 19 rotary disk, 20 burning supporting disk, 21 air inlet, 22 second pivot, 23 conical gear, 24 first pivot, 25 motor, 26 water strainer, 27 connecting water pipe, 28 shower nozzle, 29 inlet tube, 30 fixed plate, 31 active carbon filter screen, 32 bar through-hole, 33 polygon through-hole, 34 circular through-hole.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a solid waste incineration disposal device comprises an incineration box 13, a collecting box 16 and a flue gas cooling box 7; the lower part of the incineration box 13 is provided with a supporting platform 17, the flue gas cooling box 7 is positioned at the right side of the incineration box 13, the lower end edge of the flue gas cooling box 7 is provided with a supporting column 5, the lower end of the supporting column 5 is connected with the supporting platform 17, the upper end of the flue gas cooling box 7 is provided with an adsorption box 8, the inside of the adsorption box 8 is provided with a fixed plate 30, the fixed plate 30 is provided with an active carbon filter screen 31, fine solid particles in the flue gas can be adsorbed through the active carbon filter screen 31 to prevent the exhaust into the atmosphere from polluting the air, the center of the upper end of the adsorption box 8 is provided with a smoke exhaust pipe 9, the smoke exhaust pipe 9 is provided with an exhaust fan 10, the exhaust fan 10 accelerates the air flow and improves the combustion efficiency, four corners of the lower surface of the supporting platform 17 are provided with 15, supporting legs 3 are arranged among the supporting legs 15, the collecting box, the collecting box 16 is used for collecting incinerated ashes in a unified manner, so that the collection is convenient, the upper end of the collecting box 16 is connected with the lower end of the incineration box 13, the lower part of the incineration box 13 is provided with an air inlet 21, a filter screen 18 is arranged above the inside of the incineration box 13, the filter screen 18 can prevent some incompletely-incinerated solid particles from entering the connecting pipe 11 during incineration and blocking the connecting pipe 11, the lower part of the incineration box 13 is provided with a garbage inlet 14, the garbage inlet 14 is provided with a second box door 2, the lower surface of the supporting platform 17 is provided with a motor 25, the output shaft of the motor 25 is connected with a first rotating shaft 24 through a coupling, one end of the first rotating shaft 24 is connected with a second rotating shaft 22 through a bevel gear 23, the upper end of the second rotating shaft 22 is provided with a rotating disc 19, and the rotating disc 19 can disperse wastes generated during incineration to enable the wastes to, a combustion support plate 20 is arranged below the rotating plate 19, a right circular through hole 34 is formed in the center of the upper surface of the combustion support plate 20, strip-shaped through holes 32 are uniformly distributed in the surface of the combustion support plate 20, polygonal through holes 33 are formed between the strip-shaped through holes 32, the number of the sides of each polygonal through hole 33 is not less than 6, and some incinerated irregular ash residues can conveniently fall into the collecting box 16 through the strip-shaped through holes 32 and the polygonal through holes 33;

wherein: the right side of the motor 25 is provided with a filter box 4, the inside of the filter box 4 is provided with a water filter screen 26, the right front of the upper surface of the supporting platform 17 is provided with a control switch 6, the input ends of the exhaust fan 10 and the motor 25 are electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply through the control switch 6, the upper part of the flue gas cooling box 7 is provided with a water inlet pipe 29, the water inlet pipe 29 penetrates into the flue gas cooling box 7, the water inlet pipe 29 inside the flue gas cooling box 7 is provided with a spray head 28, the lower end of the flue gas cooling box 7 is provided with a connecting water pipe 27, the lower end of the connecting water pipe 27 penetrates below the supporting platform 17, the lower end of the connecting water pipe 27 is connected with the filter box 4, the lower end of the filter box 4 is provided with a drain pipe, the spray head 28 cools the flue gas, larger particles in the flue gas absorb water and become heavy, the water and, burn the upper end of case 13 and be equipped with collection smoke chamber 12, be equipped with connecting pipe 11 between collection smoke chamber 12 and the flue gas cooler bin 7, the utility model has the advantages of reasonable design, can make solid waste carry out abundant burning, incineration efficiency is high, effectually prevents that the lime-ash from blockking the mesh, cools down to the flue gas that produces after burning, adsorbs the solid particle in the flue gas and filters, reduces atmospheric pollution.

When in use: the second box door 2 is opened to place the solid waste into the incineration box 13, during the incineration process, the output shaft of the motor 25 drives the first rotating shaft 24, the first rotating shaft 24 drives the second rotating shaft 22 to rotate through the bevel gear 23, and then drives the rotating disc 19 to rotate, the rotating disc 19 can scatter the waste slagging in the incineration process, so that the waste can be sufficiently combusted, the incineration effect is better, the filter screen 18 can prevent some incompletely incinerated solid particles from entering the connecting pipe 11 during the incineration process, the flue gas enters the flue gas cooling box 7 through the connecting pipe 11, the spray head 28 cools the flue gas, larger particles in the flue gas adsorb water and become heavy, the larger particles fall into the filter box 4 under the action of gravity to be filtered, the filtered water is discharged through the drain pipe, the flue gas rises to enter the adsorption box 8, and the activated carbon filter screen 31 can adsorb the fine solid particles in the flue gas, prevent to discharge into the atmosphere contaminated air, the flue gas that has entered adsorption treatment discharges through tub 9 of discharging fume, and the lime-ash after burning falls into the inside of collection box 16 through bar through-hole 32 and polygon through-hole 33, and collection box 16 carries out unified collection and handles.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a solid waste burns processing apparatus, includes burns case, collecting box and flue gas cooler bin, its characterized in that: the lower part of the incineration box is provided with a supporting platform, the flue gas cooling box is positioned on the right side of the incineration box, the edge of the lower end of the flue gas cooling box is provided with a supporting column, the lower end of the supporting column is connected with the supporting platform, the upper end of the flue gas cooling box is provided with an adsorption box, the adsorption box is internally provided with a fixed plate, the fixed plate is provided with an activated carbon filter screen, the center of the upper end of the adsorption box is provided with a smoke exhaust pipe, the smoke exhaust pipe is provided with an exhaust fan, the four corners of the lower surface of the supporting platform are provided with supporting legs, a bottom plate is arranged between the supporting legs, the collection box is positioned on one side of the upper surface of the bottom plate, the front side of the collection box is provided with a first box door, the upper end of the collection box is connected with the lower end of the incineration box, the lower part of the incineration box is, a rotating disc is arranged at the upper end of the second rotating shaft, a combustion supporting disc is arranged below the rotating disc, and a right circular through hole is formed in the center of the upper surface of the combustion supporting disc;

2. The solid waste incineration disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: the upper portion of flue gas cooling box is equipped with the inlet tube, and the inlet tube runs through to flue gas cooling box's inside, is equipped with the shower nozzle on the inside inlet tube of flue gas cooling box, flue gas cooling box's lower extreme is equipped with the connection water pipe, and the lower extreme of connecting the water pipe runs through to supporting platform's below, and the lower extreme of connecting the water pipe is connected with the rose box, and the lower extreme of rose box is equipped with the drain pipe.

3. The solid waste incineration disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: a filter screen is arranged above the inside of the burning box, a garbage inlet is formed in the lower portion of the burning box, and a second box door is arranged on the garbage inlet.

4. The solid waste incineration disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: the upper portion of burning case is the toper structure, burns the upper end of case and is equipped with the collection cigarette chamber, is equipped with the connecting pipe between collection cigarette chamber and the flue gas cooling tank.

5. The solid waste incineration disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of the combustion supporting disk is provided with bar-shaped through holes which are uniformly distributed, polygonal through holes are arranged between the bar-shaped through holes, and the number of the polygonal through hole edges is not less than 6.