CN214546317U - Automatic soil filling device for lingbao rhododendron after in-situ cutting, water culture and rooting - Google Patents

Automatic soil filling device for lingbao rhododendron after in-situ cutting, water culture and rooting Download PDF

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Publication number
CN214546317U
CN214546317U CN202022914336.2U CN202022914336U CN214546317U CN 214546317 U CN214546317 U CN 214546317U CN 202022914336 U CN202022914336 U CN 202022914336U CN 214546317 U CN214546317 U CN 214546317U
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mud
bottle
mud bottle
rhododendron
lingbao
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CN202022914336.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
高阳
南满星
韩军旺
穆笋
张玉君
李项群
张莹
张江波
纪永孝
雷雄飞
赵高斌
熊秋波
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Henan Xiaoqinling National Nature Reserve Management Center State Owned Sanmenxia Hexi Forest Farm
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Henan Xiaoqinling National Nature Reserve Management Center State Owned Sanmenxia Hexi Forest Farm
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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Abstract

Automatic device that bankets after water planting rooting of cutting on spot of lingbao rhododendron belongs to rare forest and breeds protection technical field, comprises mud bottle (1), rooting liquid (2) and lingbao rhododendron branch (3), its characterized in that: the mud bottle (1) is a big belly bottle-shaped container made of mud, wet mud is made into a preset shape and then is made into a portable dry bottle shape through insolation or drying, and the mud bottle bottom (4) is the lower bottom of the mud bottle (1) and is circular; the mud bottle belly (5) is a part between the mud bottle bottom (4) and the mud bottle neck (8) and is a main part of the mud bottle (1) for containing the rooting liquid (2); the mud bottle wall (6) is the outer wall of the mud bottle (1) and is made of mud, and the mud bottle wall becomes thinner gradually from the mud bottle bottom (4) to the mud bottle mouth (7); the part between the mud bottle belly (5) and the mud bottle mouth (7) is a mud bottle neck (8). The automatic soil filling device for the lingbao rhododendron after in-situ cutting, water culture and rooting is simple to manufacture, strong in operability, low in cost and obvious in effect.

Description

Automatic soil filling device for lingbao rhododendron after in-situ cutting, water culture and rooting
Technical Field
The invention relates to an automatic soil filling device for wild rhododendron in-situ cutting water culture rooting, and belongs to the technical field of rare forest propagation protection.
Background
Rhododendron lapioense (Rhododendron hennense subsp. Lingbaoense W.P.) has large flower shape, cluster growth, flourishing flower, long tree age, and high ornamental value, and its flower can be used as medicine, and has scientific research value and natural heritage value of germplasm resource bank. The Rhododendron Lasiocarpa is a subspecies of Rhododendron in Rhododendron of Ericaceae. The national natural protection area of the small Qinling mountain in the west of Henan province is a survival area of the lingbao rhododendrons, and a plurality of lingbao rhododendron forests in pieces are distributed in the natural protection area and mainly grow in mountain top short forest in places such as a crow fork, a west Chang 'an fork, an east Chang' an fork and the like in the protection area. The lingbao rhododendron is a special species in Henan, is produced in lingbao and Koelreum paniculatum in Henan province, is grown in hillside shrubs with the elevation of more than 1700 meters, is extremely cold-resistant and is favorable for draining acid soil, accompanying tree species mainly comprise red birch, Wujiao maple, salix matsudana and the like, accompanying herb species comprise lewisia foenum-graecum and the like. In terms of ecological habits, the lingbao rhododendron has higher heat resistance and is more afraid of burning sun and prefers a half-yin environment; fertile, loose and breathable acid (pH 6.3) soil is required, and alkaline earth containing lime and clayey soil with poor drainage are avoided. From the analysis of the soil condition for growing the lingbao rhododendron, the slightly acidic soil which is rich in organic substances and is rich in fertile and humid and is favored by the lingbao rhododendron is a tree species which is favored by fertile and humid soil and drought and barren soil. According to investigation, the population of the lingbao rhododendron is small in size and distributed sporadically, and no young plant is found, which indicates that the lingbao rhododendron may have a natural updating obstacle. The lingbao rhododendron belongs to local special species and wiggery plants, has extremely high research and protection values, and is not suitable for rejuvenating the population by introduction. When a rhododendron species group is rejuvenated, a common research method comprises cuttage, water culture and the like, but when plants after water culture are planted in the field, more problems often exist, particularly the problem of domestication soil-dressing is involved, the survival rate of water culture seedlings is seriously influenced, so that how to simulate the wild environment of the rhododendron and increase the survival rate of the water culture seedlings becomes an urgent problem to be solved, therefore, the rhododendron is placed in the field environment by using a mud bottle to carry out water culture under the condition closest to the wild environment, the mud bottle is a big-belly bottle-shaped container made of mud, wet mud is made into a preset shape and then is exposed or dried to be made into a portable dry bottle shape, when in use, the mud bottle is firstly buried into soil, then clear water is poured into the mud bottle, the distance between the water surface and the mud bottle opening is 1 cm, then the rhododendron branches are inserted into the mud bottle, and then the branches are soaked in water, the water culture branch can grow into a root to become a plant, the mud bottle wall is made of mud, the mud becomes soft slowly along with the infiltration of water, and after the root grows on the branch, the whole mud bottle is collapsed by the soil above, so that the root is automatically filled with soil to bury the plant. The invention discloses a device for automatically filling soil after water culture of wild rhododendron, which is characterized in that the wild environment suitable for wild growth of the wild rhododendron is cultivated, so that the field environment is more favorable for domestication and field planting of plants subjected to on-site cutting and water culture, and the purpose of better rejuvenating the population of the wild rhododendron is achieved.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the problem of how to simulate the wild environment of the lingbao rhododendron to increase the survival rate of water culture seedlings, the invention provides an automatic soil filling device after the lingbao rhododendron is subjected to in-situ cutting, water culture and rooting, the automatic soil filling device is used for putting the lingbao rhododendron in the wild environment to perform water culture under the condition closest to the wild environment by using a mud bottle, the mud bottle is a big-belly bottle-shaped container made of mud, wet mud is made into a preset shape and then is exposed or dried into a portable dry bottle shape, when the device is used, the mud bottle is firstly buried in soil, then clear water is poured into the mud bottle, the distance between the water surface and the mud bottle opening is 1 cm, then branches of the lingbao rhododendron are inserted into the mud bottle, therefore, as the lingbao rhododendron is immersed in water, roots can grow into one branch plant through water culture slowly as the walls of the mud bottle are made of mud, the mud becomes soft along with the infiltration of water, and after the root grows on the branch, the whole mud bottle is collapsed by the soil above, thereby burying the plant by automatically filling the soil at the root. The seedlings of the wild rhododendron lingbao after water culture are cultivated in the in-situ environment suitable for the wild growth of the wild rhododendron lingbao, and the in-situ environment is more favorable for the domestication and the field planting of plants after in-situ cutting and water culture, thereby achieving the purpose of better rejuvenating the population of the wild rhododendron lingbao.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:
the invention relates to an automatic soil filling device for wild rhododendron lingbao after in-situ cutting, water culture and rooting, which consists of a mud bottle 1, a rooting solution 2 and wild rhododendron branches 3, and is characterized in that: the mud bottle 1 is a big belly bottle-shaped container made of mud, wet mud is made into a preset shape and then is made into a portable dry bottle shape through insolation or drying, and the portable dry bottle-shaped container comprises a mud bottle bottom 4, a mud bottle belly 5, a mud bottle wall 6, a mud bottle opening 7 and a mud bottle neck 8, wherein the mud bottle bottom 4 is the lower bottom of the mud bottle 1 and is circular, the diameter of the circle is 1-5 cm, and the thickness of the mud bottle wall 6 at the mud bottle bottom 4 is 0.3-0.5 cm; the mud bottle belly 5 is a part between the mud bottle bottom 4 and the mud bottle neck 8 and is a main part of the mud bottle 1 for containing the rooting liquid 2, the height of the mud bottle belly 5 is 3-5 cm, the cross section of the mud bottle belly 5 is circular, the outer diameter of the circular ring is 1-20 cm, and the inner diameter of the circular ring is 0.5-19 cm; the mud bottle wall 6 is the outer wall of the mud bottle 1 and is made of mud, the thickness of the mud bottle wall is 0.1-0.5 cm, the mud bottle wall becomes thinner gradually from the mud bottle bottom 4 to the mud bottle opening 7, namely the mud bottle wall 6 at the mud bottle bottom 4 is thickest, and the mud bottle wall 6 at the mud bottle opening 7 is thinnest; the part between the mud bottle belly 5 and the mud bottle mouth 7 is a mud bottle neck 8, the height of the mud bottle neck 8 is 5-10 cm, the cross section of the mud bottle neck 8 is in a ring shape, the outer diameter of the ring is 3-10 cm, and the inner diameter of the ring is 2.5-9 cm.
The rooting solution 2 is prepared by inserting the treated branches 3 of the lingbao rhododendron into a mud bottle 1 and mixing the rooting agent remained on the surfaces of the branches with clear water added into the mud bottle 1.
The lingbao rhododendron branch 3 is a branch of a rare forest lingbao rhododendron to be cut, 2-3 lingbao rhododendron leaves 9 are left on the lingbao rhododendron branch 3 exposed out of the mud bottle 1, the lingbao rhododendron branch 3 is a twig of the lingbao rhododendron, and clear weather is selected during collection, and in the morning, 9: 00-11: between 00, tender branches of the sunny branches are picked by using high branch scissors, and the length of the branches is 30-50 cm; immediately thereafter, the shoots were treated, including: removing old branches, old leaves and diseased leaves, cutting the branches into 20 cm long, binding the base parts by using a string, coating moist soil on the cut parts of the base parts, then sleeving the bundled branches into a large plastic bag, uniformly spraying water on the leaf surfaces, and then tightly fastening and sealing the plastic bag; before collection and shearing, soaking the branches in 3-5% potassium permanganate solution of disinfectant, washing for 1-2 minutes, shearing the disinfected branches of the lingbao rhododendron into 5-10 cm-long short branches, wherein 2-3 leaves are reserved on each short branch, and half area of each leaf is cut off; and (3) treating the twig of the pruned lingbao rhododendron by using a rooting agent (IBA, indoleacetic acid) with the concentration of 1.0-2.0g/L at the temperature of 25-32 ℃ for 30-60 minutes, taking out the twig, and inserting the twig 3 of the lingbao rhododendron into a mud bottle 1 to finish the cuttage.
The invention has the advantages that the automatic soil filling device after the wild rhododendron is subjected to in-situ cutting, water planting and rooting utilizes the mud bottle to put the wild rhododendron in the wild environment for water planting under the condition closest to the wild environment, the mud bottle is a big belly bottle-shaped container made of mud, wet mud is made into a preset shape and then is exposed to the sun or dried to be made into a portable dry bottle shape, when in use, the mud bottle is firstly buried in soil, then pouring clear water into the mud bottle, wherein the distance between the water surface and the opening of the mud bottle is 1 cm, then inserting the rhododendron linguale branches into the mud bottle, because the branch is soaked in water, the branch can grow into a plant by slowly water culture, and the mud bottle wall is made of mud, the mud is softened slowly along with the infiltration of water, after the branches grow roots, the whole mud bottle is collapsed by the soil above, so that the roots are automatically filled with soil to bury the plants. The seedlings of the wild rhododendron lingbao after water culture are cultivated in the in-situ environment suitable for the wild growth of the wild rhododendron lingbao, and the in-situ environment is more favorable for the domestication and the field planting of plants after in-situ cutting and water culture, thereby achieving the purpose of better rejuvenating the population of the wild rhododendron lingbao. The device for the automatic soil filling device after the lingbao rhododendron is subjected to on-site cutting, water planting and rooting is simple to manufacture, strong in operability, low in cost and obvious in effect.
Drawings
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the automatic filling device for the lingbao rhododendron after on-site cutting, water planting and rooting.
In the figure, 1, a mud bottle, 2, rooting liquid, 3, branches of the lingbao rhododendron, 4, a mud bottle bottom, 5, a mud bottle belly, 6, a mud bottle wall, 7, a mud bottle mouth, 8, a mud bottle neck, 9, leaves of the lingbao rhododendron and 10, leaves of the lingbao rhododendron.
Detailed Description
The first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in the figure, the automatic soil filling device for the wild rhododendron comprises a mud bottle 1, rooting liquid 2, wild rhododendron branches 3, a mud bottle bottom 4, a mud bottle belly 5, a mud bottle wall 6, a mud bottle mouth 7, a mud bottle neck 8, wild rhododendron leaves 9 and wild rhododendron leaf marks 10. The mud bottle 1 is a big belly bottle-shaped container made of mud, wet mud is made into a preset shape and then is made into a dry bottle shape capable of being carried through insolation or drying, and the mud bottle comprises a mud bottle bottom 4, a mud bottle belly 5, a mud bottle wall 6, a mud bottle opening 7 and a mud bottle neck 8. The mud bottle bottom 4 is the lower bottom of the mud bottle 1 and is circular, the diameter of the circle is 1-5 cm, and the thickness of the mud bottle wall 6 at the mud bottle bottom 4 is 0.3-0.5 cm; the mud bottle belly 5 is a part between the mud bottle bottom 4 and the mud bottle neck 8 and is a main part of the mud bottle 1 for containing the rooting liquid 2, the height of the mud bottle belly 5 is 3-5 cm, the cross section of the mud bottle belly 5 is circular, the outer diameter of the circular ring is 1-20 cm, and the inner diameter of the circular ring is 0.5-19 cm; the mud bottle wall 6 is the outer wall of the mud bottle 1 and is made of mud, the thickness of the mud bottle wall is 0.1-0.5 cm, the mud bottle wall becomes thinner gradually from the mud bottle bottom 4 to the mud bottle opening 7, namely the mud bottle wall 6 at the mud bottle bottom 4 is the thickest, and the mud bottle wall 6 at the mud bottle opening 7 is the thinnest. The part between the mud bottle belly 5 and the mud bottle mouth 7 is a mud bottle neck 8, the height of the mud bottle neck 8 is 5-10 cm, the cross section of the mud bottle neck 8 is in a ring shape, the outer diameter of the ring is 3-10 cm, and the inner diameter of the ring is 2.5-9 cm. Because the rhododendron lingeri branches 3 need to be soaked in the rooting agent, after the treated rhododendron lingeri branches 3 are inserted into the mud bottle 1, the rooting agent remained on the surfaces of the branches is mixed with clear water added into the mud bottle 1 to obtain the rooting liquid 2. The branches 3 of the lingbao rhododendrons are the branches of the rare forest lingbao rhododendrons to be cut, and 2-3 lingbao rhododendron leaves 9 are left on the branches 3 of the lingbao rhododendrons exposed out of the mud bottle 1 so as to carry out photosynthesis and provide nutrition for the growth and the propagation of the branches such as rooting and the like; leaves are removed from the branches 3 of the lingbao rhododendron inserted into the mud bottle 1, so leaf marks 10 of the lingbao rhododendron are left on the surfaces of the branches, and the leaf marks 10 of the lingbao rhododendron and the periphery of the lower end section of the branches are places where roots are easy to grow. The branches 3 of the lingbao rhododendron are the twigs of the lingbao rhododendron, and clear weather is selected during collection, and the branches are divided into 9 parts in the morning: 00-11: and between 00, adopting the twig of the sunny branch by using a high branch shear, wherein the length of the branch is 30-50 cm. Immediately thereafter, the shoots were treated, including: old branches, old leaves and diseased leaves are removed, the branches are cut into a length of 20 cm, the base parts of the branches are tied up by a string, moist soil is applied to the cut of the base parts, then the tied branches are sleeved into a large plastic bag, water is uniformly sprayed to the leaf surfaces, and then the plastic bag is tightly tied and sealed. Before collection and shearing, soaking the branches in 3-5% potassium permanganate solution of disinfectant, washing for 1-2 minutes, shearing the disinfected branches of the lingbao rhododendron into 5-10 cm-long short branches, wherein 2-3 leaves are reserved on each short branch, and half area of each leaf is cut off; and (3) treating the twig of the pruned lingbao rhododendron by using a rooting agent IBA with the concentration of 1.0-2.0g/L and indoleacetic acid at the temperature of 25-32 ℃ for 30-60 minutes, taking out the twig, and inserting the lingbao rhododendron branch 3 into a mud bottle 1 to finish the cuttage.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (1)

1. Automatic device of filling soil after lingbao rhododendron cuttage water planting is rooted in place comprises mud bottle (1), rooting liquid (2) and lingbao rhododendron branch (3), its characterized in that: the mud bottle (1) is a big-belly bottle-shaped container made of mud, wet mud is made into a preset shape and then is made into a portable dry bottle shape through insolation or drying, the mud bottle comprises a mud bottle bottom (4), a mud bottle belly (5), a mud bottle wall (6), a mud bottle mouth (7) and a mud bottle neck (8), the mud bottle bottom (4) is the lower bottom of the mud bottle (1) and is circular, the diameter of the circle is 1-5 cm, and the thickness of the mud bottle wall (6) at the mud bottle bottom (4) is 0.3-0.5 cm; the mud bottle belly (5) is a part between the mud bottle bottom (4) and the mud bottle neck (8) and is a main part of the mud bottle (1) for containing the rooting liquid (2), the height of the mud bottle belly (5) is 3-5 cm, the cross section of the mud bottle belly (5) is in a ring shape, the outer diameter of the ring is 1-20 cm, and the inner diameter of the ring is 0.5-19 cm; the mud bottle wall (6) is the outer wall of the mud bottle (1), is made of mud, has the thickness of 0.1-0.5 cm, and is gradually thinned from the mud bottle bottom (4) to the mud bottle opening (7), namely the mud bottle wall (6) at the mud bottle bottom (4) is the thickest, and the mud bottle wall (6) at the mud bottle opening (7) is the thinnest; the part between the mud bottle belly (5) and the mud bottle mouth (7) is a mud bottle neck (8), the height of the mud bottle neck (8) is 5-10 cm, the cross section of the mud bottle neck (8) is in a ring shape, the outer diameter of the ring is 3-10 cm, and the inner diameter of the ring is 2.5-9 cm.
CN202022914336.2U 2020-12-01 2020-12-01 Automatic soil filling device for lingbao rhododendron after in-situ cutting, water culture and rooting Expired - Fee Related CN214546317U (en)

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