CN212103093U - Impurity removal waste collection device of cotton opener - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an impurity-removing waste collecting device of a cotton opener, which comprises a machine body, wherein a cotton feeding mechanism is arranged at the front side of the machine body, a plurality of rollers which are arranged in parallel are arranged at the rear side of the cotton feeding mechanism, and a dust grid is arranged at the lower side of each roller; a collecting device is arranged on the lower side of the dust grid, the collecting hopper is funnel-shaped, and the collecting hopper is fixed in the machine body through bolts and nuts; this cotton opener edulcoration garbage collection device, through the organism that sets up, advance cotton mechanism, the roller, the dirt check, collection device, collect and fight, lower feed cylinder, the feed inlet, the fan, the guide duct, the dust removal pipe, collect the bag, the auger, a motor, the structure of filter screen and discharge gate, not only realized the separation to light impurity and heavy matter impurity for the separation of impurities is cleaner, realized the recycle to impurity, the wasting of resources has been reduced, and realized the recovery processing to light impurity, the pollution of cotton opening and environment has been reduced.

Description

Impurity removal waste collection device of cotton opener

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an opener edulcoration garbage collection device field specifically is an opener edulcoration garbage collection device.

Background

The opening machine mainly plays a role in opening and removing impurities from the raw materials. The opening and impurity removing processes of the raw cotton are complementary, the fibers and the impurities are separated while the raw cotton is opened into small cotton bundles, and the impurity removing function is completed through a mechanical impurity removing part. When the process of the cotton opening machine is set, the process parameters are reasonably configured according to the property of raw cotton and the quality requirement of finished yarn, so that excessive striking, fiber damage and impurity fragmentation are avoided, and the waste caused by the falling of spinnable fibers is prevented.

When the impurity removal waste is treated and collected by the conventional cotton opener, fine impurities such as dust, scraps, cotton balls and the like are usually mixed with heavy cotton seeds and the like, so that the subsequent treatment is not facilitated, certain resource waste is caused, the efficient treatment and recovery of light impurities cannot be realized, the cotton opening and the environment are easily polluted, and the impurity removal waste collection device of the cotton opener is required.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a cotton opener edulcoration garbage collection device to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

an impurity removal waste collection device of a cotton opener comprises a machine body, wherein a cotton feeding mechanism is arranged on the front side of the machine body, a plurality of rollers arranged in parallel are arranged on the rear side of the cotton feeding mechanism, and dust grids are arranged on the lower side of the rollers; the dust grid is characterized in that a collecting device is arranged on the lower side of the dust grid, the collecting device comprises a collecting hopper, a discharging barrel, a separating barrel, a feeding port, a fan, an air guide pipe, a dust removal pipe, a collecting bag, a packing auger, a motor, a filter screen and a discharging port, the collecting hopper is of a funnel shape, and the collecting hopper is fixed in a machine body through bolts and nuts; a lower charging barrel is arranged on the lower side of the collecting hopper, and the upper end of the lower charging barrel is welded with the collecting hopper; a separating cylinder is arranged on the lower side of the feeding cylinder and is fixed on the machine body through bolts and nuts; a feed inlet is formed in the middle of the separation barrel, and the lower end of the lower feed barrel is welded with the feed inlet; a packing auger is arranged in the separation cylinder; a motor is arranged on one side of the separating cylinder, the motor is fixed on the machine body through bolts and nuts, and a rotating shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a connecting rod of the packing auger through a coupler; a discharge hole is formed in one side of the separation cylinder; a filter screen is arranged on one side of the separation cylinder; a fan is arranged above the separating cylinder and is fixed in the machine body through bolts and nuts, an air guide pipe is arranged on the front side of the fan, one end of the air guide pipe is connected with the fan, the other end of the air guide pipe is connected with the separating cylinder, a dust removal pipe is arranged on one side of the fan, and the third end of the fan is connected with the dust removal pipe; the rear end of the dust removal pipe is provided with a collection bag.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the collecting hopper is made of stainless steel, and the upper part of the collecting hopper is opposite to the roller; the separating cylinder is made of stainless steel.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the packing auger is made of plastic, the rear end of the packing auger is provided with a connecting rod, the length of the packing auger is equal to one half of the separating cylinder, and the length of the connecting rod is also equal to one half of the separating cylinder.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the filter screen is stainless steel, and the filter screen passes through bolt nut to be fixed on the separating cylinder.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the air guide pipe is a T-shaped pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this cotton opener edulcoration garbage collection device, through the organism that sets up, advance cotton mechanism, the roller, the dirt check, collection device, collect and fight, lower feed cylinder, the feed inlet, the fan, the guide duct, the dust removal pipe, collect the bag, the auger, a motor, the structure of filter screen and discharge gate, not only realized the separation to light impurity and heavy matter impurity for the separation of impurities is cleaner, realized the recycle to impurity, the wasting of resources has been reduced, and realized the recovery processing to light impurity, the pollution of cotton opening and environment has been reduced.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an impurity removal waste collection device of a cotton opener.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a collecting device in a cotton opener impurity removal waste collecting device in a front view.

Fig. 3 is a schematic external top view of a collection assembly in an impurity removal waste collection assembly for a cotton opener.

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal top view of a collecting device in an impurity removing waste collecting device of a cotton opener.

In the figure: the cotton cleaning machine comprises a machine body 1, a cotton feeding mechanism 2, a roller 3, a dust grid 4, a collecting device 5, a collecting hopper 6, a discharging barrel 7, a separating barrel 8, a feeding hole 9, a fan 10, an air guide pipe 11, a dust removal pipe 12, a collecting bag 13, a packing auger 14, a motor 15, a filter screen 16 and a discharging hole 17.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, in an embodiment of the present invention, an impurity removal waste collection device for a cotton opener includes a machine body 1, a cotton feeding mechanism 2 is disposed on a front side of the machine body 1, a plurality of rollers 3 arranged in parallel are disposed on a rear side of the cotton feeding mechanism 2, and a dust grid 4 is disposed on a lower side of each roller 3; the roller 3 and the dust grid 4 are used for opening cotton blocks; a collecting device 5 is arranged on the lower side of the dust grid 4, the collecting device 5 comprises a collecting hopper 6, a discharging barrel 7, a separating barrel 8, a feeding port 9, a fan 10, an air guide pipe 11, a dust removing pipe 12, a collecting bag 13, a packing auger 14, a motor 15, a filter screen 16 and a discharging port 17, the collecting hopper 6 is of a funnel shape, and the collecting hopper 6 is fixed in the machine body 1 through bolts and nuts; the collecting hopper 6 is made of stainless steel, and the upper part of the collecting hopper 6 is opposite to the roller 3; the collecting hopper 6 is used for collecting impurities falling from the dust grids 4; a lower charging barrel 7 is arranged on the lower side of the collecting hopper 6, and the upper end of the lower charging barrel 7 is welded with the collecting hopper 6; a separating cylinder 8 is arranged on the lower side of the feeding cylinder 7, the separating cylinder 8 is made of stainless steel, and the separating cylinder 8 is fixed on the machine body 1 through bolts and nuts; a feed inlet 9 is formed in the middle of the separation barrel 8, and the lower end of the lower feed barrel 7 is welded with the feed inlet 9; the feed inlet 9 is used for conveniently feeding materials into the separation barrel 8;

referring to fig. 2-4, in the embodiment of the present invention, an auger 14 is disposed in the separation cylinder 8, the auger 14 is made of plastic, a connecting rod is disposed at the rear end of the auger 14, the length of the auger 14 is equal to half of the separation cylinder 8, and the length of the connecting rod is also equal to half of the separation cylinder 8, so that the impurities are conveniently shunted, the light impurities flow to one end of the separation cylinder 8, and the heavy impurities are transmitted to the other end of the separation cylinder 8; a motor 15 is arranged on one side of the separating cylinder 8, the motor 15 is fixed on the machine body 1 through bolts and nuts, and a rotating shaft of the motor 15 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod of the packing auger 14 through a shaft coupling; the motor 15 is used for driving the packing auger 14 to rotate so as to realize the guiding out of impurities; a discharge port 17 is formed in one side of the separation cylinder 8, and the discharge port 17 is used for discharging hard impurities; a filter screen 16 is arranged on one side of the separation cylinder 8, the filter screen 16 is made of stainless steel, and the filter screen 16 is fixed on the separation cylinder 8 through bolts and nuts; the filter screen 16 is used for blocking heavy impurities and facilitating light impurities to pass through; a fan 10 is arranged above the separating cylinder 8, the fan 10 is fixed in the machine body 1 through bolts and nuts, an air guide pipe 11 is arranged on the front side of the fan 10, the air guide pipe 11 is a T-shaped pipe, one end of the air guide pipe 11 is connected with the fan 10, the other end of the air guide pipe is connected with the separating cylinder 8, a dust removal pipe 12 is arranged on one side of the fan 10, and the third end of the fan is connected with the dust removal pipe 12; the rear end of the dust removal pipe 12 is provided with a collection bag 13, and the collection bag 13 is used for collecting light impurities;

when in use, cotton blocks enter through the cotton inlet mechanism 2, and then are opened through the roller 3; then the impurities fall into a collecting hopper 6 through a dust grid 4, then fall into a lower charging barrel 7 through the collecting hopper 6 and enter a separating barrel 8, then a motor 15 rotates to drive an auger 14 to rotate, the auger 14 rotates to lead the heavy impurities out of one end of the separating barrel 8 and lead the heavy impurities out through a discharge hole 17; meanwhile, the light impurities are driven by the fan 10 to enter the other end of the separation cylinder 8, then enter the dust removal pipe 12 and finally enter the collection bag 13.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (5)

1. An impurity removal waste collection device of a cotton opener comprises a machine body (1) and is characterized in that a cotton feeding mechanism (2) is arranged on the front side of the machine body (1), a plurality of rollers (3) which are arranged in parallel are arranged on the rear side of the cotton feeding mechanism (2), and dust grids (4) are arranged on the lower side of the rollers (3); a collecting device (5) is arranged on the lower side of the dust grid (4), the collecting device (5) comprises a collecting hopper (6), a lower charging barrel (7), a separating barrel (8), a feeding hole (9), a fan (10), an air guide pipe (11), a dust removing pipe (12), a collecting bag (13), a packing auger (14), a motor (15), a filter screen (16) and a discharging hole (17), the collecting hopper (6) is funnel-shaped, and the collecting hopper (6) is fixed in the machine body (1) through bolts and nuts; a lower charging barrel (7) is arranged on the lower side of the collecting hopper (6), and the upper end of the lower charging barrel (7) is welded with the collecting hopper (6); a separating cylinder (8) is arranged on the lower side of the feeding cylinder (7), and the separating cylinder (8) is fixed on the machine body (1) through bolts and nuts; a feed inlet (9) is formed in the middle of the separating cylinder (8), and the lower end of the lower charging cylinder (7) is welded with the feed inlet (9); a packing auger (14) is arranged in the separation cylinder (8); a motor (15) is arranged on one side of the separating cylinder (8), the motor (15) is fixed on the machine body (1) through bolts and nuts, and a rotating shaft of the motor (15) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod of the packing auger (14) through a shaft coupling; a discharge hole (17) is formed in one side of the separation cylinder (8); a filter screen (16) is arranged on one side of the separation cylinder (8); a fan (10) is arranged above the separating cylinder (8), the fan (10) is fixed in the machine body (1) through bolts and nuts, an air guide pipe (11) is arranged on the front side of the fan (10), one end of the air guide pipe (11) is connected with the fan (10), the other end of the air guide pipe is connected with the separating cylinder (8), a dust removal pipe (12) is arranged on one side of the fan (10), and the third end of the fan is connected with the dust removal pipe (12); the rear end of the dust removal pipe (12) is provided with a collection bag (13).

2. The impurity-removing waste collecting device of the cotton opener according to claim 1, wherein the collecting hopper (6) is made of stainless steel, and the upper part of the collecting hopper (6) is opposite to the roller (3); the separating cylinder (8) is made of stainless steel.

3. The impurity-removing waste collecting device of the cotton opener according to claim 1, wherein the packing auger (14) is made of plastic, a connecting rod is arranged at the rear end of the packing auger (14), the length of the packing auger (14) is equal to half of the separating cylinder (8), and the length of the connecting rod is also equal to half of the separating cylinder (8).

4. The impurity-removing waste collecting device of the cotton opener according to claim 1, wherein the filter screen (16) is made of stainless steel, and the filter screen (16) is fixed on the separating cylinder (8) through bolts and nuts.

5. The impurity-removing waste collecting device of the cotton opener according to claim 1, wherein the air guide pipe (11) is a T-shaped pipe.

Images