CN215694328U

CN215694328U - A civil engineering construction waste treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN215694328U
Application number: CN202121384240.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 董锐
Original assignee: Heilongjiang University
Current assignee: Heilongjiang University
Priority date: 2021-06-22
Filing date: 2021-06-22
Publication date: 2022-02-01
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses a civil engineering construction waste treatment device, which comprises a filtering mechanism, a crushing mechanism, a feeding port and a discharging port. The upper surface of the filtering mechanism is provided with a crushing mechanism, and the side wall of the crushing mechanism is provided with a crushing mechanism. There is a dust removal mechanism, the lower surface of the filtering mechanism is provided with a discharge port, and the upper surface of the crushing mechanism is provided with a feeding port; the filtering mechanism includes a filter shell, a first filter screen, a vibration motor, a blower, and a blowing pipe , a blowing hood and a cleaning box, the inside of the filter housing is provided with a first filter screen, the lower surface of the first filter screen is fixedly connected with a vibration motor, and the upper surface of the first filter screen is fixedly connected with a blower cover , The civil engineering construction waste treatment device is easy to use and simple to operate, can prevent the first filter screen from being blocked due to excessive wood, thereby increasing the filtering efficiency, and the falling wood can be discharged through the discharge port for recycling and reuse.

Description

Civil engineering construction waste treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of construction waste treatment, in particular to a civil engineering construction waste treatment device.

Background

With the acceleration of industrialization and urbanization, the construction industry is rapidly developing at the same time, the quantity of the Chinese construction waste is more than 1/3 of the total quantity of municipal waste, and the problems of scattering, dust, ash and sand flying and the like in the process of clearing and stacking without treatment can cause serious environmental pollution.

But present civil engineering construction waste material processing apparatus is when carrying out the in-process that uses and filtering the saw-dust through the filter screen, and the saw-dust waste material of broken completion is piled up too much and is leaded to the filter screen to take place to block up easily, adds shock dynamo vibrations usually and prevents to block up, but the impurity of filtration hole can't be cleared up effectively to single shock dynamo to and the flying bits polluted environment that produces, nevertheless can not retrieve effectively and collect and recycle.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a civil engineering construction waste treatment device which can prevent a first filter screen from being blocked due to excessive wood, so that the filtering efficiency is increased, and generated flying chips can be collected and utilized again.

The purpose of the utility model can be realized by the following technical scheme:

the civil engineering construction waste treatment device comprises a filtering mechanism, a crushing mechanism, a feed inlet and a discharge outlet, wherein the crushing mechanism is arranged on the upper surface of the filtering mechanism, a dust removal mechanism is arranged on the side wall of the crushing mechanism, the discharge outlet is formed in the lower surface of the filtering mechanism, and the feed inlet is formed in the upper surface of the crushing mechanism;

the utility model discloses a hair dryer, including filter shell, first filter screen, shock dynamo, hair-dryer, blowing pipe, blower housing and edulcoration box, filter shell's inside and be provided with first filter screen, the lower fixed surface of first filter screen is connected with shock dynamo, the last fixed surface of first filter screen is connected with the blower housing, filter shell's lateral wall fixedly connected with hair-dryer, the output fixedly connected with blowing pipe of hair-dryer, filter shell's lateral wall and keep away from one side fixedly connected with miscellaneous box that removes of hair-dryer.

As a further scheme of the utility model: one end of the blowing pipe is fixedly connected with the side surface of the blowing cover, and the inclination angle of the first filter screen is 45 degrees.

As a further scheme of the utility model: rubbing crusher constructs including smashing case, dwang, crushing roller, pivot, connecting band and rotation motor, the last fixed surface of filter shell is connected with smashes the case, and smashes the outside of case and install dust removal mechanism, the inside swing joint who smashes the case has the dwang, the fixed surface of dwang is connected with the crushing roller, the one end fixedly connected with pivot of dwang, the surface of pivot is provided with the connecting band, the positive fixedly connected with rotation motor of smashing the case, the lower surface of filtering the shell is provided with the bin outlet.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the output of rotating the motor and the one end fixed connection of dwang, the quantity of dwang is provided with threely, and the shape is triangle-shaped, and is three the pivot is passed through the connecting band transmission and is connected.

As a further scheme of the utility model: dust removal mechanism includes dust removal case, aspiration channel, second filter screen, conveying pipe and suction fan, the lateral wall fixedly connected with dust removal case of smashing the case, the last fixed surface of dust removal case is connected with the aspiration channel, the inside fixedly connected with suction fan of dust removal case, the inside of dust removal case and the one side that is located the suction fan are provided with the second filter screen, and the inclination of second filter screen is 45, the lower fixed surface of dust removal case is connected with the conveying pipe, and the one end of conveying pipe and the inside wall fixed connection of filter shell, the upper surface of smashing the case is provided with the feed inlet.

As a further scheme of the utility model: one end of the air suction pipe is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the crushing box.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. this civil engineering construction waste processing apparatus, convenient to use easy operation, through being provided with filtering mechanism, filtering mechanism is including crossing the filter shell, first filter screen, shock dynamo, the hair-dryer, blower housing and edulcoration box cooperate, when using the device, place timber waste through the feed inlet and rotate through opening the crushing roller that rotates the motor and drive the rotor bar surface and carry out broken handle to timber, the timber of broken completion gets into the first filter screen in inside of crossing the filter shell and opens shock dynamo and can open the hair-dryer and send wind to the blower housing department through the blower tube when filtering timber and passing through, it bloies to prevent that timber too much leads to first filter screen to block up to blow the housing, thereby filtered efficiency has been increased, timber falls down and can retrieve through the bin outlet discharge and recycle.

2. This civil engineering construction waste processing apparatus, high durability and convenient operation is simple, through being provided with dust removal mechanism, dust removal mechanism is including the dust removal case, the aspiration channel, the second filter screen, conveying pipe and suction fan cooperate, the suction fan can be opened in the crushing process and work, the suction fan produces induced drafts and inhales the dust removal case through the piece that the aspiration channel produced broken, piece rethread conveying pipe gets into and filters in the filter shell, large-scale impurity filters through first filter screen and can collect centralized processing to the edulcoration box, not only can solve the polluted environment's of piece smoke and dust problem effectively and can also filter the recovery again with the timber piece effectively, increase ligneous recovery efficiency.

Drawings

In order to facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is an elevational view of the overall construction of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2A of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a filtering mechanism; 2. a crushing mechanism; 3. a dust removal mechanism; 4. a feed inlet; 5. a discharge outlet; 11. a filter shell; 12. a first filter screen; 13. vibrating a motor; 14. a blower; 15. a blowpipe; 16. a blower housing; 17. removing impurities; 21. a crushing box; 22. rotating the rod; 23. a crushing roller; 24. a rotating shaft; 25. a connecting belt; 26. rotating the motor; 31. a dust removal box; 32. an air suction pipe; 33. a second filter screen; 34. a feed pipe; 35. a suction fan.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-3, a civil engineering construction waste treatment device comprises a filtering mechanism 1, a crushing mechanism 2, a feed inlet 4 and a discharge outlet 5, wherein the upper surface of the filtering mechanism 1 is provided with the crushing mechanism 2, the side wall of the crushing mechanism 2 is provided with a dust removal mechanism 3, the lower surface of the filtering mechanism 1 is provided with the discharge outlet 5, and the upper surface of the crushing mechanism 2 is provided with the feed inlet 4;

filtering mechanism 1 is including filtering shell 11, first filter screen 12, shock dynamo 13, hair-dryer 14, blowpipe 15, blower housing 16 and edulcoration box 17, the inside of filtering shell 11 is provided with first filter screen 12, the lower fixed surface of first filter screen 12 is connected with shock dynamo 13, be used for driving first filter screen 12 vibrations and prevent to take place the jam, the last fixed surface of first filter screen 12 is connected with blower housing 16, increase the area of blowing, filter the lateral wall fixedly connected with hair-dryer 14 of shell 11, be used for crossing the filtration pore with the clearance, the output fixedly connected with blowpipe 15 of hair-dryer 14, filter the lateral wall of shell 11 and keep away from one side fixedly connected with miscellaneous box 17 of hair-dryer 14, be used for collecting impurity.

As an embodiment of the present invention, one end of the blowing pipe 15 is fixedly connected to a side surface of the blowing cover 16, and the inclination angle of the first filter 12 is 45 °, so that the impurities can be moved by gravity and the filtering operation can be facilitated.

As an embodiment of the present invention, the crushing mechanism 2 includes a crushing box 21, a rotating rod 22, a crushing roller 23, a rotating shaft 24, a connecting belt 25 and a rotating motor 26, the crushing box 21 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the filter housing 11, the dust removing mechanism 3 is installed on the outer side of the crushing box 21, the rotating rod 22 is movably connected to the inner portion of the crushing box 21, the crushing roller 23 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod 22, the rotating shaft 24 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod 22, the connecting belt 25 is arranged on the surface of the rotating shaft 24, the rotating motor 26 is fixedly connected to the front surface of the crushing box 21, and the discharge opening 5 is arranged on the lower surface of the filter housing 11.

As an embodiment of the present invention, an output end of the rotating motor 26 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod 22, three rotating rods 22 are provided, and the shape of each rotating rod is triangular, so that the crushing is more comprehensive, thereby improving the crushing and recycling efficiency, and the three rotating shafts 24 are in transmission connection through the connecting belt 25.

As an embodiment of the present invention, the dust removing mechanism 3 includes a dust removing box 31, an air suction pipe 32, a second filter 33, a feeding pipe 34 and an air suction fan 35, the side wall of the pulverizing box 21 is fixedly connected with the dust removing box 31, the upper surface of the dust removing box 31 is fixedly connected with the air suction pipe 32, the interior of the dust removing box 31 is fixedly connected with the air suction fan 35, the second filter 33 is arranged inside the dust removing box 31 and on one side of the air suction fan 35, the inclination angle of the second filter 33 is 45 °, the lower surface of the dust removing box 31 is fixedly connected with the feeding pipe 34, one end of the feeding pipe 34 is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the filter housing 11, and the upper surface of the pulverizing box 21 is provided with the feeding port 4.

As an embodiment of the present invention, one end of the air suction pipe 32 is fixedly connected to the inner sidewall of the pulverizing box 21, so as to conveniently suck out the dust therein.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when the device is used, wood waste is placed through the feeding port 4, the crushing roller 23 on the surface of the rotating rod 22 is driven to rotate by opening the rotating motor 26 to crush the wood, the suction fan 35 can be opened to work in the crushing process, the suction fan 35 generates suction air and sucks the crushed chips into the dust removal box 31 through the suction pipe 32, the chips are accumulated and then enter the filter shell 11 through the feeding pipe 34 to be filtered, large-sized impurities are filtered to the impurity removal box 17 through the first filter screen 12 to be collected and centralized, the crushed wood enters the first filter screen 12 in the filter shell 11 and the vibrating motor 13 is opened to filter the wood, the blower 14 can be opened to send the air to the blowing cover 16 through the blowing pipe 15 when the wood passes through, the blowing cover 16 can be matched with the vibrating motor 13 to prevent the wood from being blocked by the first filter screen 12 too much, so that the filtering efficiency is increased, the wood falling can be discharged through the discharge opening 5 for recycling.

The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the utility model to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the utility model and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A civil engineering construction waste treatment device, characterized in that it comprises a filtering mechanism (1), a crushing mechanism (2), a feeding port (4) and a discharging port (5), wherein the filtering mechanism (1) has a A crushing mechanism (2) is provided on the upper surface, a dust removal mechanism (3) is provided on the side wall of the crushing mechanism (2), and a discharge port (5) is provided on the lower surface of the filtering mechanism (1). The upper surface of the mechanism (2) is provided with a feeding port (4);

The filter mechanism (1) comprises a filter shell (11), a first filter screen (12), a vibration motor (13), a blower (14), a blower pipe (15), a blower hood (16) and an impurity removal box (17) ), a first filter screen (12) is arranged inside the filter shell (11), a vibration motor (13) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the first filter screen (12), and the first filter screen (12) A blower (16) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the filter shell (11), a blower (14) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the filter shell (11), and a blower (15) is fixedly connected to the output end of the blower (14), so An impurity removal box (17) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the filter shell (11) and the side away from the blower (14).

2. The civil engineering construction waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that, one end of the blowing pipe (15) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the blowing hood (16), and the first filter screen (12) The angle of inclination is 45°.

3. The civil engineering construction waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that the crushing mechanism (2) comprises a crushing box (21), a rotating rod (22), a crushing roller (23), and a rotating shaft (24) , a connecting belt (25) and a rotating motor (26), a crushing box (21) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the filter shell (11), and a dust removal mechanism (3) is installed on the outside of the crushing box (21). A rotating rod (22) is movably connected inside the crushing box (21), a crushing roller (23) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod (22), and a rotating shaft (24) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod (22). , the surface of the rotating shaft (24) is provided with a connecting belt (25), the front surface of the crushing box (21) is fixedly connected with a rotating motor (26), and the lower surface of the filter shell (11) is provided with a discharge port (5).

4. The civil engineering construction waste disposal device according to claim 3, wherein the output end of the rotating motor (26) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod (22), and the number of the rotating rod (22) is There are three, and the shape is triangular, and the three rotating shafts (24) are connected by transmission through the connecting belt (25).

5 . The civil engineering construction waste treatment device according to claim 3 , wherein the dust removal mechanism ( 3 ) comprises a dust removal box ( 31 ), an air suction pipe ( 32 ), a second filter screen ( 33 ), a material feeding A pipe (34) and a suction fan (35), a dust removal box (31) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the crushing box (21), and a suction pipe (32) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the dust removal box (31), A suction fan (35) is fixedly connected to the inside of the dust removal box (31), and a second filter screen (33) is arranged inside the dust removal box (31) and located on one side of the suction fan (35), and the second The inclination angle of the filter screen (33) is 45°, a feeding pipe (34) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the dust removal box (31), and one end of the feeding pipe (34) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the filter shell (11). , the upper surface of the crushing box (21) is provided with a feeding port (4).

6 . The civil engineering construction waste disposal device according to claim 5 , wherein one end of the suction pipe ( 32 ) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the crushing box ( 21 ). 7 .