CN214992056U

CN214992056U - Be provided with fibre opener for textile processing of two isolating construction

Info

Publication number: CN214992056U
Application number: CN202023047593.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 任慎荣
Original assignee: Shangjin Technology Chemical Fiber Pinghu Co ltd
Current assignee: Shangjin Technology Chemical Fiber Pinghu Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-17
Filing date: 2020-12-17
Publication date: 2021-12-03
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses a be provided with two separation structure's fibre opener for textile processing, include the casing, blow suction fan, motor and collect the chamber, the side of casing is run through and is installed the conveyer belt, the transmission shaft passes through belt pulley mechanism and connecting axle interconnect, the outside cover of conveyer belt is equipped with fixed box, blow suction fan bolt and install the top at the casing, the other end that blows suction fan is connected with the blowing pipe, the side at the casing is installed to the motor bolt, the outside cover of loose axle is equipped with the gear, and the end department of loose axle is fixed with the dredge roller, it has the through-hole to reserve on the dredge roller, and the fixed surface of dredge roller has the broach. This be provided with fibre opener for textile processing of two isolating construction can clear up the fibre of caking before the opener operation, reduces impurity content in the fibre after the processing to cooperation blowing of air current can promote the efficiency of breaing up the fibre when adopting the broach to break up.

Description

Be provided with fibre opener for textile processing of two isolating construction

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a weaving type machinery technical field specifically is a be provided with fibre opener for textile processing of two isolating construction.

Background

The opening machine is divided into a plurality of types according to different purposes in the textile industry, wherein the opening machine is one of the types, the opening machine has more efficient and convenient performance compared with the traditional manual opening by breaking up and dredging the agglomerated and compressed fiber materials and keeping the fiber materials in a fluffy state for subsequent other processing, generally, the opening machine needs to use other structures such as brads or comb needles and the like when breaking up the fibers, for example, a filter material fiber fine opening machine which can remove waste material particles and is disclosed as CN207685423U comprises an opening machine body, a box body is fixedly arranged on the front surface of the opening machine body, a negative pressure fan … is embedded on the front surface of the box body, when the opening machine body works, the negative pressure fan generates strong suction to absorb the substances with lower adhesiveness and scattered in the opening machine body, so that the substances are prevented from falling onto the fiber cotton again, the effect of tapping machine edulcoration has been improved. However, the filter material fiber loosening machine capable of removing the waste particles still has the following disadvantages in the actual use process:

1. because the caked or compacted fibers contain a large amount of fiber dust, a large amount of dust can be generated in the conveying and scattering processes of the caked or compacted fibers, and the conventional opener lacks a structure for limiting and cleaning the caked or compacted fibers before working, so that the processed fibers contain a large amount of impurities;

2. and traditional opener adopts the comb structure to realize breaing up the fibrous, has the processing defect at the in-process of breaing up, still can have the phenomenon of breaing up the leakage, leads to the high efficiency inadequately to fibre processing, needs carry out the secondary and breaing up.

In order to solve the problems, innovative design is urgently needed on the basis of the original fiber opener.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the utility model is to provide a be provided with fibre opener for textile processing of two isolating construction to solve above-mentioned background art and propose traditional opener and lack the structure to the spacing clearance of caking before the work, lead to containing a large amount of impurity in the fibre after the processing, and traditional opener adopts the broach structure to realize scattering fibrous, has the processing defect at the in-process of scattering, still can have the problem of scattering the phenomenon of leaking.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a fiber opener provided with a double separation structure and used for textile processing comprises a shell, a blowing and sucking fan, a motor and a collecting cavity, wherein a conveying belt is installed on the side face of the shell in a penetrating manner, transmission shafts penetrate through the inner sides of the two ends of the conveying belt and are connected with each other through a belt wheel mechanism and a connecting shaft, a cam is sleeved on the outer side of the connecting shaft, a fixing box is sleeved on the outer side of the conveying belt, a blowing and sucking fan bolt is installed at the top of the shell, one end of the blowing and sucking fan is connected with a suction pipe, a waste material box is arranged at the lower end of the suction pipe, the other end of the blowing and sucking fan is connected with a blowing pipe, the end head of the blowing pipe is connected with each other through the fixing pipe and a sleeve, a fixing hole is reserved on the surface of the sleeve, the motor bolt is installed on the side face of the shell, and the output shaft of the motor is connected with each other through the belt wheel mechanism and the movable shaft, the outside cover of loose axle is equipped with the gear, and the end department of loose axle is fixed with the dredge roller, it has the through-hole to reserve on the dredge roller, and the fixed surface of dredge roller has the gill needle to be provided with on the casing of dredge roller below and collect the chamber.

Preferably, the cams are symmetrically arranged about the vertical axis of the conveyor belt, and 2 sets of cams are arranged in opposite directions, and the conveyor belt is of a net structure.

Preferably, the air suction pipe is communicated with a cavity in the fixed box below the conveying belt, and a filter screen is arranged between the air suction pipe and the waste material box.

Preferably, the sleeve is fixedly arranged on the machine shell through a fixing pipe, the sleeve and the dredging roller are mutually attached, and the setting direction of the fixing hole in the sleeve is consistent with the discharging direction.

Preferably, the gear and the dredge roller are respectively provided with 2 gears, and the diameter of the upper gear is larger than that of the lower gear.

Preferably, the through holes and the comb pins are distributed on the dredging roller at equal angles, and the surface of the machine shell below the dredging roller is in a grid shape.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: according to the fiber opener with the double-separation structure for textile processing, the agglomerated fibers can be cleaned before the opener runs, so that the impurity content in the processed fibers is reduced, and the fiber loosening efficiency can be improved by adopting the carding needle for loosening and matching with the blowing of air flow;

1. when the conveying belt conveys fibers, the connecting shaft and the cam can be driven to synchronously rotate through the belt pulley mechanism, so that the conveying belt is driven to vibrate to disperse the accumulated fibers, the uniformity of the fibers conveyed into the opener is ensured, and meanwhile, fiber dust contained on the surface of the fibers can fall into the bottom of the fixed box to be collected in the fiber shaking process, so that impurities contained in the fibers are reduced when the fibers are scattered;

2. through blowing of blowing suction fan when the dredge roller is broken up the fibre, the air current blows out through the through-hole and can accelerate fibre dispersion speed, and then realizes dual separation through air current and card wire, and the dredge roller sleeve is in fixed state when rotatory, therefore only can realize passing through of air current when through-hole and fixed orifices coincide, and the fibre discharge of conveniently assisting being broken up is collected.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic side sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the front view structure of the dredge roller of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic side sectional view of the dredge roller of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the front view structure of the air suction pipe of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a conveyor belt; 3. a drive shaft; 4. a belt pulley mechanism; 5. a connecting shaft; 6. a cam; 7. a fixing box; 8. a blowing and sucking fan; 9. an air suction pipe; 10. a waste material box; 11. a blowpipe; 12. a fixed tube; 13. a sleeve; 14. a fixing hole; 15. an electric motor; 16. a movable shaft; 17. a gear; 18. a pull-up roller; 19. a through hole; 20. carding wires; 21. a collection chamber.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a textile processing fiber opener with a double separation structure comprises a machine shell 1, a conveying belt 2, a transmission shaft 3, a belt pulley mechanism 4, a connecting shaft 5, a cam 6, a fixing box 7, a blowing and sucking machine 8, an air suction pipe 9, a waste material box 10, a blowing pipe 11, a fixing pipe 12, a sleeve 13, a fixing hole 14, a motor 15, a movable shaft 16, a gear 17, a dredging roller 18, a through hole 19, a comb needle 20 and a collecting cavity 21, wherein the conveying belt 2 penetrates through the side surface of the machine shell 1, the transmission shaft 3 penetrates through the inner sides of two ends of the conveying belt 2, the transmission shaft 3 is mutually connected with the connecting shaft 5 through the belt pulley mechanism 4, the cam 6 is sleeved on the outer side of the connecting shaft 5, the fixing box 7 is sleeved on the outer side of the conveying belt 2, the blowing and sucking machine 8 is installed on the top of the machine shell 1 through bolts, one end of the blowing machine 8 is connected with the air suction pipe 9, and the waste material box 10 is arranged at the lower end of the air suction pipe 9, the other end of the blowing and sucking fan 8 is connected with a blowpipe 11, the end of the blowpipe 11 is connected with a sleeve 13 through a fixed pipe 12, a fixed hole 14 is reserved on the surface of the sleeve 13, a motor 15 is installed on the side surface of the machine shell 1 through a bolt, an output shaft of the motor 15 is connected with a movable shaft 16 through a belt pulley mechanism 4, a gear 17 is sleeved on the outer side of the movable shaft 16, a dredging roller 18 is fixed on the end of the movable shaft 16, a through hole 19 is reserved on the dredging roller 18, a comb needle 20 is fixed on the surface of the dredging roller 18, and a collecting cavity 21 is arranged on the machine shell 1 below the dredging roller 18;

the cams 6 are symmetrically arranged about the vertical axis of the conveyer belt 2, the arrangement directions of the 2 groups of cams 6 are opposite, the conveyer belt 2 is of a net structure, and the 2 groups of cams 6 beat the conveyer belt 2 in an alternating mode, so that fibers stacked on the conveyer belt 2 are uniformly distributed, and fiber dust can enter a fixing box 7 below the conveyer belt 2;

the suction pipe 9 is communicated with the cavity in the fixed box 7 below the conveying belt 2, a filter screen is arranged between the suction pipe 9 and the waste material box 10, and suction force generated by the operation of the blowing and sucking fan 8 enters the suction pipe 9, so that fiber dust in the fixed box 7 can be sucked out, and the dust can fall into the waste material box 10 to wait for being cleaned;

the sleeve 13 is fixed on the casing 1 through the fixed tube 12, and sleeve 13 and dredge roller 18 laminate each other, and the setting direction of fixed orifices 14 on the sleeve 13 is unanimous with ejection of compact direction, gear 17 and dredge roller 18 all are provided with 2, and the diameter of top gear 17 is greater than the diameter of below gear 17, through-hole 19 and comb needle 20 all are equiangular distribution on dredge roller 18, and casing 1 surface of dredge roller 18 below is latticed, because 2 gear 17 diameters are different, consequently 2 the rotational speed of dredge roller 18 is also different, can promote the efficiency of breaing up the fibre, when dredge roller 18 rotatory drive through-hole 19 and fixed orifices 14 coincide, the air current in the sleeve 13 just can be passed out, with the operation of breaing up the fibre of accelerating.

The working principle is as follows: when the fiber opener with the double-separation structure for textile processing is used, as shown in fig. 1 and 5, fibers to be dispersed are firstly placed on the conveying belt 2 on the inner side of the fixed box 7 for conveying, the transmission shaft 3 of the conveying belt 2 drives the connecting shaft 5 to rotate through the belt wheel mechanism 4 in the operation process, and then 2 groups of cams 6 are driven to beat the conveying belt 2 in an alternating mode, the fiber stacking on the conveyer belt 2 is evenly distributed, and simultaneously, in the shaking process of the conveyer belt 2, the fiber dust contained on the surface of the fiber can enter the fixed box 7 below the conveyer belt 2, so that the impurity content in the fiber after scattering can be reduced, then, suction force generated by the operation of the blowing and sucking fan 8 enters the suction pipe 9, so that fiber dust in the fixed box 7 can be sucked out, the dust can fall into the waste material box 10 to be cleaned, and then the fibers are continuously conveyed into the machine shell 1;

as shown in fig. 1-4, the output shaft of the motor 15 drives the movable shaft 16 to rotate through the belt pulley mechanism 4, and then drives 2 dredging rollers 18 to rotate through 2 gears 17 engaged with each other, because the diameters of the 2 gears 17 are different, the rotating speeds of the 2 dredging rollers 18 are also different, and the fiber scattering efficiency can be improved, at this time, wind power generated by the operation of the blowing and sucking fan 8 can enter the fixed pipe 12 through the blowing pipe 11, when the dredging roller 18 rotates to drive the through hole 19 to coincide with the fixed hole 14, the airflow in the sleeve 13 can be transmitted out to accelerate the fiber scattering operation, and the airflow can only be transmitted out from the fiber discharging direction, so the fiber cannot be blown to the position of the feeding port, and finally, fiber dust and impurities contained in the fiber can fall into the collecting cavity 21 in the discharging process, and the cleanness of the discharged fiber is ensured.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a be provided with fibre opener for textile processing of two isolating construction, includes casing (1), blows suction fan (8), motor (15) and collection chamber (21), its characterized in that: the side of the machine shell (1) is provided with a conveying belt (2) in a penetrating manner, the inner sides of the two ends of the conveying belt (2) are provided with a transmission shaft (3) in a penetrating manner, the transmission shaft (3) is connected with a connecting shaft (5) through a belt pulley mechanism (4), a cam (6) is sleeved on the outer side of the connecting shaft (5), a fixing box (7) is sleeved on the outer side of the conveying belt (2), a blowing suction fan (8) is installed at the top of the machine shell (1) through bolts, one end of the blowing suction fan (8) is connected with a suction pipe (9), a waste material box (10) is arranged at the lower end of the suction pipe (9), the other end of the blowing suction fan (8) is connected with a blowing pipe (11), the end of the blowing pipe (11) is connected with a sleeve (13) through a fixing pipe (12), a fixing hole (14) is reserved on the surface of the sleeve (13), and the motor (15) is installed on the side of the machine shell (1) through bolts, and the output shaft of motor (15) passes through belt pulley mechanism (4) and loose axle (16) interconnect, the outside cover of loose axle (16) is equipped with gear (17), and the end department of loose axle (16) is fixed with dredge roller (18), it has through-hole (19) to reserve on dredge roller (18), and the fixed surface of dredge roller (18) has broach (20) to be provided with on casing (1) of dredge roller (18) below and collect chamber (21).

2. A fiber opener provided with a double separation structure for textile processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cams (6) are symmetrically arranged about the vertical axis of the conveying belt (2), the arrangement directions of the 2 groups of cams (6) are opposite, and the conveying belt (2) is of a net-shaped structure.

3. A fiber opener provided with a double separation structure for textile processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the suction pipe (9) is communicated with the cavity in the fixed box (7) below the conveyer belt (2), and a filter screen is arranged between the suction pipe (9) and the waste material box (10).

4. A fiber opener provided with a double separation structure for textile processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sleeve (13) is fixedly arranged on the machine shell (1) through the fixing pipe (12), the sleeve (13) and the dredging roller (18) are mutually attached, and the arrangement direction of the fixing hole (14) on the sleeve (13) is consistent with the discharging direction.

5. A fiber opener provided with a double separation structure for textile processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the gear (17) and the dredge roller (18) are respectively provided with 2 gears, and the diameter of the upper gear (17) is larger than that of the lower gear (17).

6. A fiber opener provided with a double separation structure for textile processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the through holes (19) and the comb pins (20) are distributed on the dredge roller (18) at equal angles, and the surface of the machine shell (1) below the dredge roller (18) is in a grid shape.