CN210481595U

CN210481595U - Efficient opener

Info

Publication number: CN210481595U
Application number: CN201920873274.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张揭
Original assignee: Zhejiang Lushu Wool Textile Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Lushu Wool Textile Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-06-11
Filing date: 2019-06-11
Publication date: 2020-05-08
Anticipated expiration: 2029-06-11

Abstract

The utility model relates to an efficient opener relates to weaving equipment technical field, feed mechanism, opening hair mechanism, discharge mechanism have set gradually in the frame, opening hair mechanism includes first opening hair subassembly and second opening hair subassembly, first opening hair subassembly include the level set up in first opening hair roller in the frame, second opening hair subassembly include two vertical set up in second opening hair roller in the frame, the surface of first opening hair roller and second opening hair roller is provided with intensive metal needle, the frame is provided with and is used for the drive first drive assembly and the drive of first opening hair roller the second drive assembly of second opening hair roller. The utility model discloses can be to the fibre abundant unhairing that goes on that bonds together, saved manufacturing cost when having promoted production efficiency.

Description

Efficient opener

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of weaving equipment technique and specifically relates to a high efficiency opener is related to.

Background

The wool opener is mainly used for compressing tightly, the fiber raw materials of entangling each other, through tearing become the fritter or restraint form with bold knot fibre pine, when processing a novel biomass fiber material, can produce a large amount of waste materials, if directly abandon the waste material, will cause a large amount of wastes, increase manufacturing cost.

When carrying out recycle to the fibre waste material, need use the opener, current opener only is equipped with one opening roller usually, and opening effect is not good, for improving opening effect, sets up a plurality of opening rollers usually and opens hair to the fibre, but the direction of rotation of a plurality of opening rollers is unanimous, can't carry out tearing of multi-angle to the material and draw opening hair, leads to final opening effect not good.

Therefore, a new technical solution is needed to solve the problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing an efficient opener, it can promote the fibrous effect of opening hair to bonding together, has saved manufacturing cost greatly, has promoted production efficiency.

The above utility model discloses an above-mentioned utility model purpose can realize through following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an efficient opener, includes the frame, feed mechanism, opening hair mechanism, discharge mechanism have set gradually in the frame, it includes first opening hair subassembly and second opening hair subassembly to open hair mechanism, first opening hair subassembly include the level set up in first opening hair roller in the frame, second opening hair subassembly include two vertical set up in second opening hair roller in the frame, first opening hair roller is provided with intensive metal needle with the surface of second opening hair roller, the frame is provided with and is used for the drive first drive assembly and the drive of first opening hair roller the second drive assembly of second opening hair roller.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when carrying out the work, in the feed mechanism was put into to the material that will open hair, the material entered into through feed mechanism and opened hair mechanism in, the material was tentatively opened hair through the first roller of opening hair of horizontally, entered into again and carried out the further opening hair of another angle in the second roller of opening hair, finally carried out the ejection of compact through discharge mechanism, through a horizontally open hair roller and two vertical roller of opening hair, promoted greatly the effect and the efficiency of opening hair to the material.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the lower part of the first wool-opening roller is arranged on a cleaning roller parallel to the first wool-opening roller, an inclined blanking plate is arranged below the cleaning roller, and a material receiving box is arranged below the end part of the blanking plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when first opening hair roller is opening hair during operation, its surface can the adhesion have the fibre, under long-time work, can exert an influence to normal effect of opening hair, clears up the fibre on first opening hair roller through the cleaning roller, and spacing falling into the blanking plate finally falls into the workbin, is convenient for collect and put into the feeding subassembly again it in.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the first wool-cutting rollers are arranged on one sides, back to the feeding mechanism, of the feeding mechanisms, first blanking plates are arranged below the blanking rollers in the rack in an inclined mode, horizontal material conveying plates are fixedly connected to the end portions of the first blanking plates, and the second wool-cutting rollers are rotatably connected to two sides of the upper surfaces of the material conveying plates.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when opening hair work, fibre on the first roller that opens hair when moving the unloading roller, under the effect of unloading roller, fibre on the first roller that opens hair falls on first flitch to finally fall on the defeated flitch, open hair work under the effect of second roller that opens hair further.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the feeding mechanism comprises a conveyor belt horizontally arranged at one end of the rack, the conveyor belt is located a feeding roller is arranged above one side of the first wool-raising roller, and the conveyor belt and a first motor of the feeding roller are installed on the outer side wall of the rack.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, first motor carries out the material loading at the drive conveyer belt, and the drive feed roller rotates, before the material enters into first opening roller, extrudees the material earlier through the feed roller, when opening hair mechanism with the material feeding, promotes the effect of opening hair to the material.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the discharging assembly comprises a second discharging plate connected to the end portion of the material conveying plate, a plurality of filtering holes are formed in the surface of the second discharging plate, the discharging pipe is arranged at the end portion, located on the second discharging plate, of the rack and connected with an exhaust fan.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, before carrying out the ejection of compact, the material falls from second lower feed plate, and impurity in the material falls through filtering the hole, promotes the quality of the final material of opening behind the hair, and the required position is taken out to the final material of opening behind the play hair under the effect of air exhauster.

The utility model discloses further set up to: and a dust collection box is arranged below the second blanking plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, dust impurity in the material falls into the dust collection box after filtering the hole and dropping, and the staff of being convenient for clears up it.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the driving assembly comprises a second motor arranged on the side wall of the rack, the second motor drives the first wool-breaking roller to rotate through a belt pulley, and the first wool-breaking roller and the shaft end of the cleaning roller extend out of the side wall of the rack and are fixedly connected with a driving gear and a driven gear which are meshed with each other respectively.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the second motor drove first opening hair roller and rotates, first opening hair roller passes through the driving gear and drives the cleaning roller rather than carrying out the syntropy motion with driven gear, can clear up the material on the first opening hair roller.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the second driving assembly comprises a third motor installed on the side wall of the rack, the bottom shaft end of the second roughening roller extends out of the shaft end of the lower surface of the material conveying plate and is fixedly connected with a driven bevel gear, a rotating rod parallel to the first roughening roller is rotatably connected to the lower portion of the material conveying plate in the rack, the fixedly connected part of the rotating rod is meshed with a driving bevel gear of the driven bevel gear, and the third motor drives the rotating rod through a gear.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the third motor passes through the drive dwang, and the dwang passes through initiative bevel gear and drives two second opening rollers simultaneously with driven bevel gear and rotate simultaneously, carries out further opening work to the material.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a beneficial technological effect does: 1. through the arrangement of the second opening roller with the horizontal first opening roller and the vertical second opening roller, the waste materials generated in the spinning process can be fully opened, the opening effect and efficiency are greatly improved, the waste is reduced, and the production cost is saved; 2. the cleaning roller is used for cleaning materials adhered to the first wool opening roller and recycling the materials, so that the wool opening effect of the first wool opening roller is guaranteed.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.

In the figure, 1, a feeding mechanism; 2. a hair opening mechanism; 3. a discharging mechanism; 4. a first opening assembly; 5. a second opening assembly; 6. a first opening roller; 7. a second opening roller; 8. a first drive assembly; 9. a second drive assembly; 10. cleaning the roller; 11. a blanking plate; 12. a material receiving box; 13. a blanking roller; 14. a first blanking plate; 15. a material conveying plate; 16. a conveyor belt; 17. a feed roller; 18. a first motor; 19. a second blanking plate; 20. a filtration pore; 21. a discharging box; 22. a discharge pipe; 23. an exhaust fan; 24. a dust collection box; 25. a second motor; 26. a driving gear; 27. a driven gear; 28. a third motor; 29. a driven bevel gear; 30. rotating the rod; 31. a drive bevel gear; 32. a sealing plate; 33. a fourth motor; 34. and a frame.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, for the efficient wool opener disclosed by the present invention, comprising a frame 34, a feeding mechanism 1, a wool opening mechanism 2 and a discharging mechanism 3 are sequentially arranged inside the frame 34, the wool opening mechanism 2 comprises a first wool opening component 4 and a second wool opening component 5, the first wool opening component 4 comprises a first wool opening roller 6 horizontally rotatably connected in the frame 34, the second wool opening component 5 comprises two second wool opening rollers 7 vertically rotatably connected in the frame 34, the surfaces of the first wool opening roller 6 and the second wool opening roller 7 are both provided with dense metal needles, the frame 34 is provided with a first driving component 8 for driving the first wool opening roller 6 and a second driving component 9 for driving the second wool opening roller 7, when the wool opening machine works, materials needing to be subjected to wool opening are placed into the feeding mechanism 1, and the materials are sufficiently napped through the first wool opening roller 6 and the second wool opening roller 7.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the feeding mechanism 1 includes a conveyor belt 16 horizontally mounted at one end of a frame 34, a feeding roller 17 is connected to the upper side of the conveyor belt 16 on one side of a first roughening roller 6, a first motor 18 for driving the conveyor belt 16 and the feeding roller 17 is mounted on the outer side wall of the frame 34, the first motor 18 drives a driving roller of the conveyor belt 16 through a gear, a driving rod drives the feeding roller 17 to rotate reversely through the gear, when feeding is performed, a material is fed into the roughening mechanism 2 through the feeding roller 17, and the roughening effect is improved by extruding the material.

Referring to fig. 2, the lower part of the first wool-breaking roller 6 in the frame 34 is rotatably connected with the cleaning roller 10 parallel to the first wool-breaking roller 6, the inner wall of the frame 34 is located on the blanking plate 11 obliquely arranged below the first cleaning roller 10, the detachable material collecting box 12 is installed below the end part of the blanking plate 11, when the first wool-breaking roller 6 is used for conducting wool-breaking on materials, a large amount of materials are adhered to the first wool-breaking roller 6, the materials on the surface of the first wool-breaking roller are swept down through the cleaning roller 10, and the materials are collected and reprocessed in the material collecting box 12 through the blanking plate 11.

Referring to fig. 2, a sealing plate 32 is installed above the wool-removing mechanism 2 of the frame 34, one side of the inner wall of the frame 34, which is located on the first wool-removing roller 6 and faces away from the feeding mechanism 1, is rotatably connected with a blanking roller 13, a fourth motor 33 for driving the blanking roller 13 is installed on the side wall of the frame 34, a first blanking plate 14 which is obliquely and downwardly arranged is fixedly connected to the lower side of the blanking roller 13 in the frame 34, a horizontal material conveying plate 15 is fixedly connected to the lowest end of the first blanking plate 14, two second wool-removing rollers 7 are rotatably connected to two sides between the material conveying plate 15 and the sealing plate 32, after passing through the first wool-removing roller 6, the material falls into the material conveying plate 15 through the first blanking plate 14, and the material is further subjected to wool-removing treatment through the two vertical second wool-removing rollers 7.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the discharging mechanism 3 includes a second blanking plate 19 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the frame 34 and connected to the end of the material conveying plate 15, the second blanking plate 19 is inclined downward and has a plurality of filtering holes 20 formed in the surface, the end of the frame 34 located on the second blanking plate 19 is communicated with the oil outlet, the discharging box 21 is connected with a discharging pipe 22 and is connected with an exhaust fan 23 for discharging, a detachable dust collecting box 24 is installed below the second blanking plate 19, when the material is discharged through the second blanking plate after being dehaired, dust and impurities in the material fall into the dust collecting box 24, and the cleanness of the final material is ensured.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the first driving assembly 8 includes a second motor 25 mounted on a side wall of the frame 34, the second motor 25 drives the first opening roller 6 to rotate through a belt pulley and a belt, and shaft ends of the first opening roller 6 and the cleaning roller 10 extend out of the side wall of the frame 34 and are fixedly connected with a driving gear 26 and a driven gear 27 which are engaged with each other respectively.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the second driving assembly 9 includes a third motor 28 installed on a side wall of the frame 34, the bottom shaft ends of the second roughening rollers 7 extend out of the shaft ends of the lower surface of the material conveying plate 15 and are fixedly connected with driven bevel gears 29, a rotating rod 30 parallel to the first roughening rollers 6 is rotatably connected to the lower portion of the material conveying plate 15 in the frame 34, the fixedly connected driving bevel gears 31 of the rotating rod 30 are engaged with the driven bevel gears 29, and the third motor 28 drives the two second roughening rollers 7 to rotate by driving the rotating rod 30.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: when the automatic wool cutting machine works, materials are placed on the surface of the conveying belt 16, the materials are driven to enter the surface of the first wool cutting roller 6 under the driving of the first motor 18 and are cut wool, under the processing of the blanking roller 13, the materials of the first wool cutting roller 6 are swept onto the first blanking plate 14 and slide onto the conveying plate 15, under the driving of the second wool cutting roller 7, the materials are further cut wool and are sent into the second blanking plate 19, finally the materials enter the discharging pipe 22, discharging is carried out under the action of the exhaust fan 23, the wool cutting effect on the materials is greatly improved, and the production cost is saved.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an efficient opener, includes frame (34), feed mechanism (1), opening hair mechanism (2), discharge mechanism (3) have set gradually in frame (34), its characterized in that: opening hair mechanism (2) including first opening hair subassembly (4) and second opening hair subassembly (5), first opening hair subassembly (4) including the level set up in first opening hair roller (6) in frame (34), second opening hair subassembly (5) including two vertical set up in second opening hair roller (7) in frame (34), frame (34) are provided with and are used for the drive first drive assembly (8) and the drive of first opening hair roller (6) second drive assembly (9) of second opening hair roller (7).

2. A high efficiency wool opener according to claim 1, wherein: the lower part of the first wool-opening roller (6) is arranged on a cleaning roller (10) which is parallel to the first wool-opening roller (6), an inclined blanking plate (11) is arranged below the cleaning roller (10), and a material receiving box (12) is arranged below the end part of the blanking plate (11).

3. A high efficiency wool opener according to claim 2, wherein: one side of the first wool-cutting roller (6), which faces away from the feeding mechanism (1), is provided with a blanking roller (13), a first blanking plate (14) which is obliquely arranged is arranged below the blanking roller (13) in the rack (34), the end part of the first blanking plate (14) is fixedly connected with a horizontal material conveying plate (15), and the two second wool-cutting rollers (7) are rotatably connected to two sides of the upper surface of the material conveying plate (15).

4. A high efficiency wool opener according to claim 3, wherein: feeding mechanism (1) including the level set up in conveyer belt (16) of frame (34) one end, conveyer belt (16) are located the top of first opening roller (6) one side is provided with feeding roller (17), frame (34) lateral wall is installed conveyer belt (16) with first motor (18) of feeding roller (17).

5. An efficient wool opener according to claim 4, wherein: discharge mechanism (3) including connect in flitch (19) are down to the second of the tip of defeated flitch (15), flitch (19) slope is down and the surface has seted up a plurality of filtration holes (20) under the second, discharging pipe (22) are installed to the tip that frame (34) are located flitch (19) under the second, discharging pipe (22) are connected with air exhauster (23).

6. An efficient wool opener according to claim 5, wherein: a dust box (24) is arranged below the second blanking plate (19).

7. An efficient wool opener according to claim 6, wherein: first drive assembly (8) including install in second motor (25) of frame (34) lateral wall, second motor (25) pass through belt and belt pulley drive first opening hair roller (6) rotate, first opening hair roller (6) with the axle head of cleaning roller (10) stretches out the lateral wall of frame (34) and respectively fixedly connected with engaged driving gear (26) and driven gear (27).

8. A high efficiency wool opener according to claim 7, wherein: the second driving assembly (9) comprises a frame (34) side wall used for a third motor (28), the bottom shaft end of the second roughening roller (7) extends out of the lower surface shaft end of the material conveying plate (15) and is fixedly connected with a driven bevel gear (29), the frame (34) is internally provided with a rotating rod (30) which is parallel to the first roughening roller (6) and is rotatably connected with the lower part of the material conveying plate (15), the output shaft of the third motor (28) is fixedly connected with the end part of the rotating rod (30), and the rotating rod (30) is fixedly connected with a driving bevel gear (31) which is meshed with the driven bevel gear (29).