CN220057123U - Lint purifying device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a lint purifying device, which belongs to the technical field of lint processing and comprises a sealing box, wherein one side of the sealing box is connected with a feed inlet, a separating mechanism is arranged on the sealing box, a pushing component is arranged between the separating mechanism and the sealing box, a purifying mechanism is arranged in the sealing box, and a primary filtering component is arranged on one side of the sealing box; after the cleaning of the cotton velvet is completed, the electric push rod is started, the electric push rod operates to drive the outer connecting plate to move, the outer connecting plate moves to drive the pushing plate and the guide rod to move along the inside of the guide plate, the pushing plate moves to drive the sealing block and the separating mechanism to move, and after the sealing block and the separating mechanism are far away from the sealing box through the opening, the cleaning and collecting operation of the cotton velvet remained on the separating mechanism is carried out, so that the operation of operators is convenient, and the cotton velvet resource waves can be avoided.

Description

Lint purifying device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of cotton velvet processing, and particularly relates to a cotton velvet cleaning device.

Background

Cotton linters, also known as cotton linters, cotton linters. Short fibers stripped from cotton seed hulls after cotton ginning are important raw materials for extracting cellulose. The cotton linter is single-cell fiber formed by extending, thickening and filling cotton seed ovule epidermal cell protuberance, and the main component is cellulose.

Chinese patent application No. 202222634412.3 discloses a cotton linter cleaning machine, including the feed inlet of seal box and seal box left side seting up, be provided with first rotation post and second rotation post in the one side that the seal box is close to the feed inlet, fixed mounting has the flabellum of two kinds of different shapes of first flabellum and second flabellum on first rotation post and the second rotation post side respectively, and the shape of first flabellum and second flabellum staggers each other. According to the utility model, the first rotating column and the second rotating column are driven by the rotating motor to drive the first fan blade and the second fan blade to separate the entered cotton velvet blocks, then the cotton velvet falls onto the material receiving block and is blown up by the blower, then falls onto the stop block to be discharged from the material outlet, and heavier sundries are remained on the material receiving block and roll into the waste box, so that the effect of cleaning the cotton velvet is achieved.

In the above patent, the first fan blade and the second fan blade which are staggered with each other are utilized to break up and comb the cotton velvet to be cleaned, after the break up and the carding are completed, part of the cotton velvet is adhered to the first fan blade and the second fan blade, discharging operation cannot be carried out, the first fan blade and the second fan blade are positioned in the sealed box, and an operator is difficult to clean the cotton velvet on the first fan blade and the second fan blade; in addition, be provided with the air intake on the seal box, impurity such as dust in the external environment directly enters into the seal box inside through the air intake, has increased the work burden of seal box inside part, and causes the follow-up operating personnel to clear up inconvenient to seal box inside part easily.

Disclosure of Invention

To solve the problems set forth in the background art. The utility model provides a lint purifying device which has the characteristics of convenient cleaning, primary filtering and dust prevention.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a cotton linter purifying device, includes the seal box, one side of seal box is connected with the feed inlet, is provided with separating mechanism on the seal box, is provided with the pushing subassembly between separating mechanism and the seal box, and the inside of seal box is provided with the purifying mechanism, and seal box one side is provided with and just strains the subassembly, is provided with the air intake on the lateral wall of seal box.

Preferably, the pushing component comprises an outer connecting plate, an opening, a sealing block, a pushing plate and an electric push rod, the pushing plate is arranged on the separating mechanism, the two ends of the pushing plate are connected with the outer connecting plate, the electric push rod is connected to the side wall of the sealing box at the position corresponding to one outer connecting plate, the opening is arranged on the sealing box, and one side, close to the opening, of the pushing plate is connected with the sealing block.

Preferably, the pushing assembly further comprises a guide rod and a guide plate, the guide rod is connected to the lower portion of the external connection plate far away from the electric push rod, the guide plate is connected to the side wall of the sealing box and corresponds to the position of the guide rod, and the guide hole is formed in the guide plate and corresponds to the position of the guide rod.

Preferably, the primary filter assembly comprises a primary filter screen, an inserting cylinder and a fixing ring, the fixing ring is connected to the inner side wall of the air inlet, the inserting cylinder is arranged in the air inlet and located on one side of the fixing ring, and one end of the inserting cylinder is connected with the primary filter screen.

Preferably, one end of the plug cylinder, which is close to the fixed ring, is connected with a threaded ring, and an annular threaded groove is formed in the side wall of the fixed ring and corresponds to the threaded ring.

Preferably, the plug cylinder is connected with an external ring on the outer side wall of one end of the plug cylinder, which is close to the primary filter screen, one side of the external ring, which is close to the sealing box, is connected with a sealing ring, and a sealing groove is arranged on the side wall of the sealing box and corresponds to the sealing ring.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. after the cleaning of the cotton velvet is completed, the electric push rod is started, the electric push rod operates to drive the outer connecting plate to move, the outer connecting plate moves to drive the pushing plate and the guide rod to move along the inside of the guide plate, the pushing plate moves to drive the sealing block and the separating mechanism to move, and after the sealing block and the separating mechanism are far away from the sealing box through the opening, the cleaning and collecting operation is carried out on the cotton velvet remained on the separating mechanism, so that the operation of operators is convenient, and the waste of cotton velvet resources can be avoided.

2. According to the utility model, the primary filter assembly is arranged, the plug-in cylinder is plugged into the air inlet and rotates, so that the threaded ring on the plug-in cylinder is connected to the fixed ring in a threaded manner, after the external ring is attached to the side wall of the sealing box, the plug-in cylinder stops rotating, and when the cleaning mechanism is used for cleaning cotton velvet in the follow-up process, the primary filter screen can prevent impurities such as dust in the external environment from entering the sealing box through the air inlet, so that components in the sealing box are polluted, and the follow-up operators can clean the components in the sealing box inconveniently.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the direction A-A in FIG. 2 in accordance with the present utility model;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the present utility model at B in fig. 2.

In the figure: 1. a separation mechanism; 2. a seal box; 3. a primary filtration assembly; 31. an external ring; 32. a primary filter screen; 33. a plug-in cylinder; 34. a fixing ring; 4. a pushing assembly; 41. a guide rod; 42. a guide plate; 43. an outer connecting plate; 44. an opening; 45. a sealing block; 46. a pushing plate; 47. an electric push rod; 5. a feed inlet; 6. a cleaning mechanism; 7. and an air inlet.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a cotton linter purifying device, includes seal box 2, and one side of seal box 2 is connected with feed inlet 5, is provided with separating mechanism 1 on the seal box 2, is provided with between separating mechanism 1 and the seal box 2 and passes subassembly 4, and the inside of seal box 2 is provided with purifying mechanism 6, and seal box 2 one side is provided with and just strains subassembly 3, is provided with air intake 7 on the lateral wall of seal box 2.

Specifically, the pushing component 4 comprises an outer connecting plate 43, an opening 44, a sealing block 45, a pushing plate 46 and an electric push rod 47, the pushing plate 46 is arranged on the separating mechanism 1, both ends of the pushing plate 46 are connected with the outer connecting plate 43, the electric push rod 47 is connected to the side wall of the sealing box 2 and the position corresponding to one outer connecting plate 43, the opening 44 is arranged on the sealing box 2, one side of the pushing plate 46 close to the opening 44 is connected with the sealing block 45,

through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be convenient for pass separating mechanism 1 and break away from seal box 2, and then be convenient for clear up the operation to remaining cotton velvet on the separating mechanism 1.

Specifically, the pushing component 4 further comprises a guide rod 41 and a guide plate 42, the guide rod 41 is connected below the external connection plate 43 far away from the electric push rod 47, the guide plate 42 is connected on the side wall of the sealing box 2 and at the position corresponding to the guide rod 41, the guide hole is arranged on the guide plate 42 and at the position corresponding to the guide rod 41,

by adopting the above technical scheme, the guide function is provided for the movement of the pushing plate 46, the stability of the movement of the pushing plate 46 is improved, and the stability of the movement of the separation mechanism 1 can be improved.

When the embodiment is used, the cotton velvet to be cleaned is injected into the sealed box 2 through the feed port 5, the separation mechanism 1 is used for scattering and carding the injected cotton velvet, after the scattering and carding are finished, the cleaning mechanism 6 and the air inlet 7 are used for cleaning the scattered and carded cotton velvet, when the separation mechanism 1 is required to be cleaned after the cotton velvet is cleaned, the electric push rod 47 is started, the electric push rod 47 operates to drive the outer connecting plate 43 to move, the outer connecting plate 43 moves to drive the pushing plate 46 and the guide rod 41 to move along the inside of the guide plate 42, the pushing plate 46 moves to drive the sealing block 45 and the separation mechanism 1 to move, and when the sealing block 45 and the separation mechanism 1 are far away from the sealed box 2 through the opening 44, the residual cotton velvet on the separation mechanism 1 is cleaned and collected, so that the operation of operators is convenient, and the waste of cotton velvet resources can be avoided;

example 2

This embodiment differs from embodiment 1 in that: the primary filter assembly 3 comprises a primary filter screen 32, a plug-in cylinder 33 and a fixed ring 34, the fixed ring 34 is connected on the inner side wall of the air inlet 7, the plug-in cylinder 33 is arranged in the air inlet 7 and positioned on one side of the fixed ring 34, one end of the plug-in cylinder 33 is connected with the primary filter screen 32,

specifically, one end of the plugging barrel 33, which is close to the fixed ring 34, is connected with a threaded ring, an annular threaded groove is arranged on the side wall of the fixed ring 34 and at the position corresponding to the threaded ring,

by adopting the technical scheme, the fixing ring 34 is convenient to disassemble and assemble, and the primary filter screen 32 is convenient to clean.

Specifically, an external ring 31 is connected to the outer side wall of one end of the plugging barrel 33 close to the primary filter screen 32, a sealing ring is connected to one side of the external ring 31 close to the sealing box 2, a sealing groove is arranged on the side wall of the sealing box 2 and corresponds to the sealing ring,

by adopting the above technical scheme, the plug of the plug tube 33 is limited, and a gap between the plug tube 33 and the air inlet 7 can be avoided, and unfiltered air directly enters the sealing box 2 through the gap.

When the embodiment is used, the plug cylinder 33 is plugged into the air inlet 7 and rotates, so that the threaded ring on the plug cylinder 33 is connected to the fixed ring 34 in a threaded manner, after the external ring 31 is attached to the side wall of the sealing box 2, the plug cylinder 33 stops rotating, and when the cleaning mechanism 6 is subsequently utilized to clean cotton velvet, the primary filter screen 32 can prevent impurities such as dust in the external environment from entering the sealing box 2 through the air inlet 7, so that components inside the sealing box 2 are polluted, and the cleaning of the components inside the sealing box 2 by subsequent operators is inconvenient.

The electric push rod 47 is a prior art, and is selected from SFU.

The utility model discloses a cotton linter cleaning machine with the working principle that the structure and principle of a separating mechanism 1 consisting of a first rotating column, a second rotating column, a first fan blade, a second fan blade, a first transmission shaft, a second transmission shaft, a first gear, a second gear, a linkage gear, a rotating motor and a motor box are disclosed in the utility model, wherein the cotton linter cleaning machine is disclosed in China patent application No. 202222634412.3, and the working principle is as follows: the upper portion of pushing plate 46 is connected with the motor case, be connected with the rotation motor on the inside wall of motor case, the output of rotation motor is connected with the interlock gear, just be located the both sides of interlock gear on the pushing plate 46 and be provided with first transmission shaft and second transmission shaft respectively, the one end that first transmission shaft and second transmission shaft are close to the interlock gear is connected with first gear and second gear respectively, be connected with first steering column and second steering column on the lateral wall of first transmission shaft and second transmission shaft respectively, be connected with first flabellum and second flabellum on the lateral wall of first steering column and second steering column respectively, first flabellum and second flabellum dislocation set, during the use, open rotation motor, rotation motor can drive first steering column and second steering column and reverse direction rotation, first flabellum and second flabellum can break up the cotton velvet that feed inlet 5 departments got into and comb, let debris separation in it fall down.

The structure and principle of a cleaning mechanism 6 consisting of a material receiving block, a blower, a screen, a stop block, a material outlet, a waste port, a waste box, a waste notch, a hinge and a sealing plate are disclosed in a lint cleaning machine disclosed in China patent application No. 202222634412.3, and the working principle is as follows: the right side bottom of seal box 2 is provided with the air-blower, the air-blower can blow in to seal box 2, the top of air-blower is provided with the screen cloth, the screen cloth is fixed on the inner wall of seal box 2, the screen cloth can block debris such as dust of air-blower from inhaling outward and blow into the cotton wool, simultaneously also can prevent debris in the cotton wool from falling into the wind gap of air-blower, there is the material receiving piece of fixed mounting on the inner wall of seal box 2 on the screen cloth, the material receiving piece can catch scattered cotton wool, the hole has been seted up on the material receiving piece, blow through the air-blower, the cotton wool can float and fall on the dog of material receiving piece terminal top, the end of dog is located and sets up the discharge gate on seal box 2, the debris in the cotton wool can remain on the material receiving piece, because of material receiving piece slope 45 degrees, debris can roll down in the waste bin terminal, waste bin fixed mounting is on the lateral wall of seal box 2, waste bin and material receiving piece junction have set up the waste gate, waste bin can prevent that the cotton wool from entering into the workbin in a large amount, the waste bin is sealed plate is closed by the hinge in the bottom opening of one side of the end of the material bin, can be sealed up through the hinge, waste bin is sealed up, waste bin is sealed in the waste bin is sealed.

The working principle and the using flow of the utility model are as follows: according to the utility model, the plug-in cylinder 33 is plugged into the air inlet 7 and rotates, so that the threaded ring on the plug-in cylinder 33 is connected to the fixed ring 34 in a threaded manner, after the external ring 31 is attached to the side wall of the seal box 2, the plug-in cylinder 33 stops rotating, when the cleaning operation of the cotton velvet is carried out by the cleaning mechanism 6, the primary filter screen 32 can prevent impurities such as dust in the external environment from entering the seal box 2 through the air inlet 7, so that the parts in the seal box 2 are polluted, the follow-up operators can inconvenient clean the parts in the seal box 2, the cotton velvet to be cleaned is injected into the seal box 2 through the feed inlet 5, the separation mechanism 1 is utilized to carry out scattering and carding operation on the injected cotton velvet, after the scattering and carding operation is finished, the cleaning mechanism 6 and the air inlet 7 are utilized to cooperate to carry out the cleaning operation on the scattered cotton velvet, after the cleaning operation of the cotton velvet is finished, the separation mechanism 1 is required to carry out cleaning operation, the electric push rod 47 is started, the electric push rod 47 is operated to drive the outer connecting plate 43 to move, the push rod 46 and the guide rod 41 are driven to move along the guide rod 45 and the seal box 2, the separation mechanism 45 is driven to move along the guide rod 45 and the seal box 45 is convenient to separate the residues from the seal box 1, and the waste can be removed from the seal box 1, and the operation can be conveniently cleaned.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a cotton velvet purifying device, includes seal box, its characterized in that: one side of the sealing box is connected with a feed inlet, a separating mechanism is arranged on the sealing box, a pushing component is arranged between the separating mechanism and the sealing box, a purifying mechanism is arranged in the sealing box, a primary filtering component is arranged on one side of the sealing box, and an air inlet is formed in the side wall of the sealing box.

2. A lint cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pushing assembly comprises an outer connecting plate, an opening, sealing blocks, pushing plates and electric pushing rods, the pushing plates are arranged on the separating mechanism, the two ends of each pushing plate are connected with the outer connecting plate, the electric pushing rods are connected to the side wall of the sealing box at positions corresponding to one of the outer connecting plates, the opening is formed in the sealing box, and one side, close to the opening, of each pushing plate is connected with the sealing block.

3. A lint cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the pushing assembly further comprises a guide rod and a guide plate, the guide rod is connected to the lower portion of the external connection plate far away from the electric push rod, the guide plate is connected to the side wall of the sealing box and corresponds to the position of the guide rod, and the guide hole is formed in the guide plate and corresponds to the position of the guide rod.

4. A lint cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the primary filter assembly comprises a primary filter screen, an inserting cylinder and a fixing ring, the fixing ring is connected to the inner side wall of the air inlet, the inserting cylinder is arranged in the air inlet and located on one side of the fixing ring, and one end of the inserting cylinder is connected with the primary filter screen.

5. The lint cleaning device of claim 4, wherein: the one end that is close to the solid fixed ring of grafting section of thick bamboo is connected with the screwed ring, just corresponds the position department of screwed ring on the lateral wall of solid fixed ring and is provided with annular thread groove.

6. The lint cleaning device of claim 4, wherein: the plug tube is connected with an external ring on the outer side wall of one end of the plug tube, which is close to the primary filter screen, one side of the external ring, which is close to the sealing box, is connected with a sealing ring, and a sealing groove is arranged on the side wall of the sealing box and corresponds to the sealing ring.