CN217499531U - Impurity removing device for opening and picking machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an open edulcoration device for scutching machine, including box, feed inlet, scutching mechanism, collection box, the feed inlet is installed at the box top and is linked together with the box is inside, scutching mechanism installs in the inside of box and is located the below of feed inlet, collect box movable mounting in the bottom of box, its characterized in that, impurity removal mechanism is installed to the top of collecting the box, be equipped with landing slab and passage between impurity removal mechanism and the scutching mechanism, the landing slab is put to one side and is installed inside the box, the passage is installed in the landing slab bottom and is linked together mutually with the landing slab, the one end that the landing slab was kept away from to the passage extends to in the impurity removal mechanism. The utility model discloses an edulcoration mechanism can carry out the omnidirectional edulcoration to the cotton, and all cotton homoenergetic can carry out the edulcoration with the contact of edulcoration mechanism, have improved the work efficiency of edulcoration.

Description

A kind of impurity removal device for opening and cleaning machine

technical field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of textile machinery, in particular to an impurity removing device for a cotton opening and cleaning machine.

Background technique

Cotton yarn is a yarn made of cotton fibers by spinning process. After plying, it becomes cotton thread. Cotton yarn spinning first picks up and cleans the raw cotton raw material bundle, and then loosens and combs the cleaned cotton. After the Daosong cotton is combed, the preliminary sliver is obtained, and then the sliver is sent to the comber for combing to achieve the final product. The compressed bulk fibers in the cotton bale are opened into small cotton pieces or small cotton bundles, the impurities in the raw cotton are removed, and various principles are fully mixed according to the proportion of cotton to support a certain weight, certain length and uniform cotton laps for the next The cleaning process is the first process in the spinning process, and its cleaning ability directly affects the quality of the cotton yarn in subsequent textile processing. The existing cotton cleaning machine uses a filter to filter impurities when removing impurities, and The filter screen is generally installed obliquely, and the cotton can also slide down to realize the discharge while filtering impurities. However, in this process, because the cotton has a certain thickness on the filter screen, the filter screen can only filter the bottom layer of cotton. The cotton in other positions cannot be removed without contacting the filter screen, thus reducing the work efficiency of removing impurities.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and to provide an impurity removal device for a cotton opening and cleaning machine, which can carry out all-round impurity removal on cotton through the impurity removal mechanism, and all cottons can be contacted with the impurity removal mechanism. Impurity removal improves the work efficiency of impurity removal.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the present utility model is:

An impurity removal device for a cotton opening and cleaning machine, comprising a box body, a feeding port, a cotton cleaning mechanism, and a collection box, the feeding port is installed on the top of the box body and communicated with the inside of the box body, and the cotton cleaning mechanism is installed Inside the box body and below the feeding port, the cleaning mechanism includes a first cleaning licker-in and a second cleaning licker-in. The number of the first cleaning licker-in and the second cleaning licker-in Both are two, a first gear is installed at the end of the first licker-in, the two first lickers are staggered, the two first gears are meshed and connected, and the end of the second licker-in is installed with a The second gear, the two second licker-in rollers are located on both sides of the two first licker-in rollers and are staggered from the first licker-in roller, and the two second gears are meshed with the two first gears respectively. , the two first cleaning licker-in rollers and the two second cleaning licker-in rollers are rotated and installed inside the box body, the two first gears and the two second gears are located outside the box body, the two first gears and the two A first casing is arranged on the periphery of the second gear, the first casing is mounted on the casing, the first casing is mounted with a first motor, and the output shaft of the first motor extends into the interior of the first casing and is connected with the first casing. a first gear connection

The collection box is movably installed at the bottom of the box body, and an impurity-removing mechanism is installed above the collection box. The impurity-removing mechanism includes a cylinder body, a spiral sheet, and a third motor, and the cylinder body is rotatably installed on the box body. , one end of the cylinder body extends to the outside of the box body, a plurality of filter holes are evenly opened in the circumferential direction of the cylinder body inside the box body, the spiral sheet is installed inside the cylinder body, and the guide tube is away from one end of the sliding plate Extending to the inside of the cylinder body and not in contact with the cylinder body, a third gear is installed at one end of the cylinder body outside the box body, a fourth gear is installed above the third gear, and the fourth gear is meshed with the third gear. The periphery of the third gear and the fourth gear is provided with a second casing, the second casing is mounted on the box body, the third motor is mounted on the box body, and the output shaft of the third motor passes through the second casing and the first casing. Four gears are connected, and the barrel passes through the second casing.

A sliding plate and a material guide pipe are arranged between the impurity removing mechanism and the cotton cleaning mechanism, the sliding plate is installed obliquely inside the box, and the material guiding pipe is installed at the bottom end of the sliding plate and communicated with the sliding plate. One end of the material guide pipe away from the sliding plate extends into the impurity removing mechanism.

Preferably, two sides of the end of the cylinder are provided with support blocks, one end of the support block is rotatably mounted with a roller, the other end of the support block is mounted on the inner wall of the box, and the roller is in contact with the cylinder.

Preferably, a crushing mechanism is installed between the cleaning mechanism and the sliding plate, and the crushing mechanism includes a pipe, a second motor, a rotating shaft, a first crushing blade, and a second crushing blade, and the pipe is installed in the box. Inside, the rotating shaft is rotatably installed in the middle of the pipe and both ends extend to the outside of the pipe, the number of the first crushing blades is multiple installed on the top of the rotating shaft, and the number of the second crushing blades is multiple installed at the top of the rotating shaft. At the bottom of the rotating shaft, the first crushing blade and the second crushing blade are both diamond-shaped and staggered. A second bevel gear is installed on the rotating shaft, and the second bevel gear is located inside the pipe. The second motor is installed in the The outside of the casing and the output shaft extend to the inside of the pipe and are installed with a first bevel gear, which is meshed and connected with the second bevel gear.

Preferably, the feed port is in the shape of an inverted trapezoid, and a handle is installed on one side of the collection box.

The beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

1) The cotton can be cleaned in all directions through the cleaning mechanism, and all cottons can be contacted with the cleaning mechanism to remove impurities, which improves the work efficiency of cleaning.

2) When the cylinder body is rotating, the roller and the cylinder body contact and rotate accordingly, so as to limit the cylinder body and prevent the cylinder body from swinging too much during rotation, thus ensuring the stability of the cylinder body during operation.

3) By installing a crushing mechanism between the cleaning mechanism and the sliding plate, the second motor drives the first bevel gear to rotate, the first bevel gear meshes with the second bevel gear and drives the second bevel gear to rotate, and the rotating shaft and the rotating shaft are located at the rotating shaft. The first crushing blade and the second crushing blade on the top rotate accordingly to further crush the cotton after the cleaning mechanism is dismantled, which is convenient for the subsequent impurity removal treatment.

4) The feeding port is in the shape of an inverted trapezoid, which is convenient for cotton to enter the inside of the box. A handle is installed on one side of the collecting box, which is convenient for installation and disassembly of the collecting box, and improves the working efficiency of the device.

Description of drawings

Accompanying drawing 1 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the box in the impurity removing device for a cotton opening and cleaning machine of the present invention.

Accompanying drawing 2 is the structure schematic diagram of the cotton cleaning mechanism in the impurity removing device for opening and cleaning machine of the present invention.

Accompanying drawing 3 is the structure schematic diagram of the crushing mechanism in the impurity removing device used in the cotton opening and cleaning machine of the present invention.

Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the sliding plate and the material guide pipe in an impurity removal device for a cotton opening and cleaning machine of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the impurity removing mechanism in the impurity removing device for a cotton opening and cleaning machine of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. Box body; 2. Feeding port; 3. Cleaning mechanism; 301, First cleaning licker; 302, Second cleaning licker; 303, First gear; 304, Second gear; 305, the first housing; 306, the first motor; 4, the crushing mechanism; 401, the pipeline; 402, the second motor; 403, the first bevel gear; 404, the rotating shaft; 405, the second bevel gear; 406, the first 1. Crushing blade; 407, Second crushing blade; 5. Sliding plate; 6. Material guide pipe; 7. Impurity removal mechanism; 701, Cylinder body; 702, Filter hole; 703, Spiral sheet; 704, Third gear; 705 706, the third motor; 707, the fourth gear; 8, the collection box; 81, the handle; 9, the support block; 10, the roller.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings 1-5. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "portrait", "horizontal", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical" , "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and other indications of orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, only for the convenience of describing the present utility model, not Indicates or implies that the referred device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operate in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.

An impurity removal device for a cotton opening and cleaning machine, comprising a box body 1, a feeding port 2, a cotton cleaning mechanism 3, and a collection box 8. The feeding port 2 is installed on the top of the box body 1 and communicates with the inside of the box body 1. , the cleaning mechanism 3 is installed inside the box body 1 and is located below the feed port 2, the collection box 8 is movably installed at the bottom of the box body 1, and an impurity removal mechanism 7 is installed above the collection box 8 , between the impurity removal mechanism 7 and the cotton cleaning mechanism 3, there is a sliding plate 5 and a material guide pipe 6, the sliding plate 5 is installed obliquely inside the box 1, and the material guiding pipe 6 is installed on the sliding plate 5 The bottom end is communicated with the sliding plate 5 , and one end of the material guide pipe 6 away from the sliding plate 5 extends into the impurity removing mechanism 7 .

The cleaning mechanism 3 includes a first cleaning licker-in 301 and a second cleaning licker-in 302. The number of the first cleaning licker-in 301 and the second cleaning licker-in 302 is two. The end of the cotton licker-in 301 is installed with a first gear 303, the two first cleaning licker-in 301 are staggered, the two first gears 303 are meshed and connected, and the end of the second cleaning licker-in 302 is installed with a second gear 304, the two second licker-in rollers 302 are respectively located on both sides of the two first licker-in rollers 301 and are staggered from the first licker-in roller 301, and the two second gears 304 are respectively connected to the two first gears 304. 303 is meshed and connected, the two first licker-in rollers 301 and the two second licker-in rollers 302 are rotatably installed inside the box 1, and the two first gears 303 and the two second gears 304 are located outside the box 1 , the periphery of the two first gears 303 and the two second gears 304 is provided with a first casing 305, the first casing 305 is installed on the box 1, and the first casing 305 is installed with the first motor 306, so The output shaft of the first motor 306 extends to the inside of the first housing 305 and is connected to one of the first gears 303. The operation of the first motor 306 drives one of the first gears 303 to rotate, and one of the first gears 303 rotates to drive the other. A first gear 303 rotates, and two first gears 303 drive two second gears 304 to rotate. 302 rotates synchronously to loosen the cotton entering from the feeding port 2.

The impurity removal mechanism 7 includes a cylinder body 701, a spiral piece 703, and a third motor 706. The cylinder body 701 is rotatably mounted on the box body 1, and one end of the cylinder body 701 extends to the outside of the box body 1 and is located in the box body 1. The inner cylindrical body 701 is provided with a plurality of filter holes 702 evenly in the circumferential direction, the spiral sheet 703 is installed in the interior of the cylindrical body 701, and the end of the material guide pipe 6 away from the sliding plate 5 extends to the interior of the cylindrical body 701 and is not connected to the interior of the cylindrical body 701. The cylinder body 701 is in contact, and the cylinder body 701 is located at the outer end of the box body 1 with a third gear 704 installed, and a fourth gear 707 is installed above the third gear 704. The periphery of the third gear 704 and the fourth gear 707 is provided with a second casing 705, the second casing 705 is mounted on the box 1, the third motor 706 is mounted on the box, and the output shaft of the third motor 706 passes through It is connected with the fourth gear 707 through the second casing 705, the cylinder 701 passes through the second casing 705, and drives the fourth gear 707 to rotate through the operation of the third motor 706. After the fourth gear 707 rotates, it is connected with the third gear 704. The meshing drives the third gear 704 to rotate, and the cylinder body 701 rotates accordingly. After the cotton enters the cylinder body 701 through the feeding tube 6, it moves and reverses under the action of the screw 703. When the cotton passes through the filter hole 702, the cotton inside The impurities fall into the collection box 8 through the filter hole 702, and the cotton is discharged from the cylinder 701 after being filtered for many times.

Two sides of the end of the cylinder body 701 are provided with support blocks 9 , one end of the support block 9 is rotatably mounted with a roller 10 , the other end of the support block 9 is mounted on the inner wall of the box body 1 , and the roller 10 is connected to the cylinder body 701 . abutting, when the cylinder 701 is rotating, the roller 10 and the cylinder 701 are in contact with the cylinder 701 and rotate accordingly, thereby limiting the cylinder 701 to prevent the cylinder 701 from swinging too much during rotation, thereby ensuring the cylinder 701 to work time stability.

A crushing mechanism 4 is installed between the cleaning mechanism 3 and the sliding plate 5, and the crushing mechanism 4 includes a pipeline 401, a second motor 402, a rotating shaft 404, a first crushing blade 406, and a second crushing blade 407, so The pipe 401 is installed inside the box 1, the rotating shaft 404 is rotatably installed in the middle of the pipe 401 and both ends extend to the outside of the pipe 401, and the number of the first crushing blades 406 is multiple and installed on the top of the rotating shaft 404 , the number of the second crushing blades 407 is multiple and installed at the bottom of the rotating shaft 404, the first crushing blades 406 and the second crushing blades 407 are both diamond-shaped and staggered, which is convenient for better crushing of cotton, the rotating shaft A second bevel gear 405 is installed on 404, the second bevel gear 405 is located inside the pipe 401, the second motor 402 is installed outside the box 1 and the output shaft extends to the inside of the pipe 401 and is installed with the first motor 402. Bevel gear 403, the first bevel gear 403 is meshed with the second bevel gear 405, the second motor 402 drives the first bevel gear 403 to rotate, the first bevel gear 403 meshes with the second bevel gear 405 and drives the second bevel gear 405 Rotation, the rotating shaft 404 and the first crushing blade 406 and the second crushing blade 407 located on the rotating shaft 404 rotate accordingly to further crush the cotton after the cleaning mechanism 3 is loosened, so as to facilitate subsequent impurity removal processing.

The feeding port 2 is in the shape of an inverted trapezoid, which is convenient for cotton to enter the inside of the box body 1. A handle 81 is installed on one side of the collecting box 8, which facilitates the installation and disassembly of the collecting box 8 and improves the working efficiency of the device.

The above content is only an example and description of the structure of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make various modifications or supplements to the described specific embodiments or replace them in a similar manner, as long as they do not deviate from the present invention. structure or beyond the scope defined by the claims shall belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides an open impurity removal device for scutching machine, includes box, feed inlet, scutching mechanism, collection box, the feed inlet is installed at the box top and is linked together with the box is inside, the below at the inside of box and lie in the feed inlet is installed to the scutching mechanism, collect box movable mounting in the bottom of box, its characterized in that, impurity removal mechanism is installed to the top of collecting the box, be equipped with landing slab and passage between impurity removal mechanism and the scutching mechanism, the landing slab is put to one side and is installed inside the box, the passage is installed in the landing slab bottom and is linked together mutually with the landing slab, the one end that the landing slab was kept away from to the passage extends to in the impurity removal mechanism.

2. The impurity removing device for the opening and picking machine according to claim 1, wherein the picking mechanism comprises two first picking licker-in rollers and two second picking licker-in rollers, the end of the first picking licker-in roller is provided with a first gear, the two first picking licker-in rollers are distributed in a staggered way, the two first gears are meshed and connected, the end of the second picking licker-in roller is provided with a second gear, the two second picking licker-in rollers are respectively positioned at two sides of the two first picking licker-in rollers and distributed in a staggered way with the first picking licker-in rollers, the two second gears are respectively meshed and connected with the two first gears, the two first picking licker-in rollers and the two second picking licker-in rollers are rotatably arranged in the box body, the two first gears and the two second gears are positioned outside the box body, and the peripheries of the two first gears and the two second gears are provided with a first shell, first casing is installed on the box, and first motor is installed to first casing, first motor output shaft extends to first casing inside and with one of them first gear connection.

3. The impurity removing device for the opening and picking machine according to claim 1, wherein the impurity removing mechanism comprises a cylinder, a spiral plate and a third motor, the cylinder is rotatably installed on the box, one end of the cylinder extends to the outside of the box, a plurality of filter holes are uniformly formed in the circumferential direction of the cylinder inside the box, the spiral plate is installed inside the cylinder, one end of the material guide pipe, which is far away from the sliding plate, extends to the inside of the cylinder and is not contacted with the cylinder, one end of the cylinder, which is located at the outside of the box, is provided with a third gear, a fourth gear is installed above the third gear, the fourth gear is meshed with the third gear, a second shell is arranged on the periphery of the third gear and the fourth gear, the second shell is installed on the box, the third motor is installed on the box, and an output shaft of the third motor penetrates through the second shell and is connected with the fourth gear, the cartridge passes through the second housing.

4. An impurity removing device for an opening and picking machine according to claim 3, characterized in that supporting blocks are provided on both sides of the end of the cylinder, one end of the supporting block is rotatably provided with a roller, the other end of the supporting block is mounted on the inner wall of the box body, and the roller is abutted against the cylinder.

5. The impurity removing device for the opening scutching machine according to claim 1, wherein a crushing mechanism is installed between the scutching mechanism and the sliding plate, the crushing mechanism comprises a pipeline, a second motor, a rotating shaft, first crushing blades and second crushing blades, the pipeline is installed in the box, the rotating shaft is rotatably installed at the middle of the pipeline and the two ends of the pipeline extend to the outside of the pipeline, the number of the first crushing blades is a plurality of tops of the first crushing blades installed in the rotating shaft, the number of the second crushing blades is a plurality of bottoms of the second crushing blades installed in the rotating shaft, a second bevel gear is installed in the rotating shaft and located in the pipeline, the second motor is installed outside the box, an output shaft of the second motor extends to the inside of the pipeline and is provided with a first bevel gear, and the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear and is connected with the second bevel gear.

6. The impurity removing device for an opening and picking machine according to claim 5, wherein the first crushing blade and the second crushing blade are diamond-shaped and are distributed in a staggered manner.

7. An impurity removing device for an opening-picking machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the feed inlet is in the shape of an inverted trapezoid.

8. The trash removal device for an opening and picking machine of claim 1, wherein a handle is mounted to one side of the collecting box.

Images